ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
1780
11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืขื–ืจื ื‘ืŸ ืžืขืชื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”

ืฉืึธืžึฐืขื•ึผ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื™ึดืจึฐื’ึผึธื–ื•ึผืŸ [ื˜ื•, ื™ื“].


"ืžื”ืจื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• "ืฉืžืขื• ืขืžื™ื ื™ืจื’ื–ื•ืŸ", ืžื”ืจื” ื™ื•ืกืจ ื”ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืžื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื™ ืขื ื“' ืื ื—ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื™ื“ ื“' ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื›ื™ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื•, ื›ื™ ืืžืช ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื”ืžืกืคืจืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืคืœื• ื›ืœ ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ื”ื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื“' ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ื ืคืฆื• ืขืœื™ ืกืœืข ื›ืœ ืกืœืขื™ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืืžืจ "ืขืžื ื“ืื”ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื• ืžืจื™ื” ืœืืคื™ื” ืžื™ื ื™ื”". ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืื”ื‘ืชื ื•, ื™ื“ืข ื›ืœ ื”ืชื‘ืœ ื”ื ืื•ืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ื—ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื•, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืขื ื›ืœ ืกืคื™ืงื•ืชื™ื•, ืขื ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืขื• ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™, ืขื ื›ืœ ืžืกื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืขื ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื•, ืฉืื›ืŸ ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืืžืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขื“, ื•ืืžืช ื–ื• ื—ืงื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื™ืช, ื”ืžืชื”ืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื’ื•ื™ ืฉืฉืžื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ื“ืข ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื ื ื• ืฉึนื•ืจืง ื›ืœึนื” ื–ืจืข ืืžืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื“ ืขืžืœ ื•ืชืœืื” ืชืงืฆืจ ืžืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื ื• ื•ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื•. ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ื•ื™ื›ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ืฆื•ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืฉื™ืขื ื• ื•ื’ื•ืืœื ื• ืื‘ื™ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘" [ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, 'ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื' ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื– ืคืกืงื” ืจื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘'ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”'].

ื›ึผึฐืชึนื‘ ื–ึนืืช ื–ึดื›ึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึทืกึผึตืคึถืจ [...] ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึธื—ึนื” ืึถืžึฐื—ึถื” ืึถืช ื–ึตื›ึถืจ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง [ื™ื–, ื™ื“].


"ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชืจื‘ื” ื‘ืื“ื, ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ื•. ื•ืข"ื™ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืฆื•ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ืจื•ื—ื•, ืืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื—ื” ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื•. ื•ื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžืฉืื™ืคืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืžืชืคื–ืจื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉืช ืื—ืช ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื” ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื”ืฉื›ื—ื” ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช. ื•ื‘ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉื›ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืžื—ื” ืชืžื—ื” ืืช ื–ื›ืจ ืขืžืœืง โ€“ ืื– ืœื ืชืฉื›ื—. ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืฉืœื ื•ื”ื›ืกื ืฉืœื, ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืฆืœื•ืœ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื•ื–ื”ืจื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื•ื ืชืฉื•ืช ื›ื— โ€“ ื›ื™ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื“' ืจื•ืžืžื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ื™ืœ โ€“ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ื“ ืกืคืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืขื•ืžืชืŸ. ื•ืฉืžืชื™ ื›ื“ ื›ื“ ืฉืžืฉื•ืชื™ืš, ื•ืฉืขืจื™ืš ืœืื‘ื ื™ ืืงื“ื—, ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœืš ืœืื‘ื ื™ ื—ืคืฅ. ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ืš ืœืžื•ื“ื™ ื“' ื•ืจื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื ื™ืš". [ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, 'ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื' ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื' ืคืกืงื” ืชืฉื™ื—].

ืคืจืง ื‘': ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”
ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืกื™ืคืจื ื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืžื ื”ืœ ื”'ื•ืขื“ ื”ื›ืœืœื™'. ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข. ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืช ืžืคืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื”ืงื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ื•ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ืช ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื•ื”. ื”ื“ื’ืฉื ื•, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืจืฆื• ื•ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื ื‘ืขื• ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ื. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ื•ืœืคื™ื” ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘'ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”', ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืชื”. ื‘. ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ื ืฉื’ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœื™ื•, ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืขืกืง ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื•ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘'ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”', ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืžืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื–ื•.

ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื: "ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•"
ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืืช ื ืคืฉื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืงืœื•ื‘, ื•ืขื•ื“. ืืš ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื”"ืง ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื–ืงื•ืฃ ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ืžืฉืงืœื•ื‘ ื–ื™ืข"ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืฆื•ื. ืจืž"ืž ืขืฉื” ื•ืคืขืœ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืžืชื•ืš ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžื”ื’ืจ"ื [ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื' ื‘ืื•ืจืš]. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืžืก ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื™ื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืจืž"ืž ืžืฉืงืœื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืชื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›'ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”'. ื‘ืื™ื’ืจืช ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืฉืฉืœื— ืœืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืงืข"ื˜ ื‘ืขืจืš, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื˜ื— ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ื”ื’ืื•ืœื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ 'ื—ื•ืจื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื—ืกื™ื“' ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”:
"ื”ื ื ื• ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ื ืœื›ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ืกื“ื™ ื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื”ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชื•ื‘ื‘"ื, ื™ื™ืกื“ื ื• ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื”ืืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื–ืจื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืคื™ืจืžืืŸ (ืื™ืฉื•ืจ) ืžื”ืžืœืš, ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืขื˜ืจื” ืœื™ื•ืฉื ื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืืฉื›ื ื– ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ื, ื•ืคืจืื™ ืื“ื ื—ื™ืœืœื•ื”ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืžืžื” [...]. ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช [...] ื•ื ืืœืฆื ื• ืœืชืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื” [...] ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ืื•ืœืชื” ืžื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืงืžืชื” ืžื”ืจื™ืกื•ืชื™ื” [...] ื—ื–ืง ื•ื ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืขื“ ืขืžื ื• ื•ื‘ืขื“ ืขืจื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• [...] ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื–ื” ืชื–ื›ื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ืชืจื•ืžืชื›ื ื’ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช "ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ" ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉื ื•, ืฉื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืชื™ืœื• ืขื ื‘ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื— ืฆื“ืงื ื•".
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจืž"ืž: "ืื—ื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืขึดื–ืจื• ืœื ื• ืœืฉืงื, ืœื‘ื ื•ืช, ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื›ืœืœ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืืจ ืœื’ื“ืœ ื•ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ืืœื•ืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื [...] ื›ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ืฉืืœื• ืืช ืฉืœื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื—ื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื–ื” [...] ื›ื™ ื”' ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื• ืœืฉืžื• 'ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜'. ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืชื™ืœื•, ื™ื‘ื ื” ื”' ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉื• ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื“ื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืชื•".
ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื (ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืง"ืฃ) โ€“ ืจืž"ืž ืžืฉืงืœื•ื‘, ืจ' ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจื ื•ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืงื•ื‘ื ื” ืืœ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ืืžืฉื˜ืจื“ื, ื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืงื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื•ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ ื›ื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื™ื 'ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”':
"ื•ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื• ื•ืžืื•ื“ื™ื ื• ืœืคื“ื•ืชื” ืžื™ื™ื“ ื–ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘"ื” ื›ืš ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”".
ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื›'ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”' ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉื ืช ืชืงืฆ"ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื–ื›ื• ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืขืœื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจืžืืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืœ ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ื”. ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ื–ื• ืจืื• ืื•ืช ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืžื™ืช: "ืจืื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžืข ื›ื–ืืช ืื• ืžื™ ืจืื” ื›ืืœื” [...] ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื” [...] ื›ื™ ืœื•ืœื ื”' ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื ื• ืœื ื”ืจืื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื• ืืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืืœ ื”ื ื—ืœื” ืกื™ืžื ื ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื™ื ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื” [...] ื›ื™ ืขืช ืœื—ื ื ื” ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ืืช ืขืคืจื” ื™ื—ื•ื ื ื•, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื ืชืœื™ื ืžืœืชื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืขื™ืœื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืจืกื•ืช [...] ื‘ื ื” ื”' ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื—ื ื—ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื”".
ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉื—ืชื•ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื: "ื‘ืชืช ืœื”ื ืื—ื™ื–ืช ื™ื“ ื‘ืื“ืžืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื–ืจื•ืข ื•ืœืงืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื ื”... ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”... ืžืฆืคื™ื ื•ืžื™ื™ื—ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืขืช ื“'... ืœืืžืจ ืžืชื™ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืœื–ื”... " [ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื' ืขืž' 26, 28, 209, 326].
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื’ื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืจืื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื›'ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”', ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉื•:
"ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื ื• ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื“' ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื• ืฉืžืกืจื• ื ืคืฉื ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ" [ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ 'ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื–"ืœ' ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' 18]. ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืื™ื’ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ื”ืจื™ื“ื‘"ื–, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื›ืš: "ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืืžื ื ืœื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื–ื•, ืจืง ืžืื– ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืขืช ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ืคื™ื ื•ืœืฉืืช ืคืจื™ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฉืจ ืงืจื‘ื• ืœื‘ื•ื, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืชื—ืœืชื ื–ื•, ื•ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืฉื•ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื™ื“ ื“' ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื›ืœ ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืชืคืœื™ื ืคืœืื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืžืขืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื•ืžืžื”, ื•ื”ืคืœื ื”ื–ื” ืงื ื•ื™ืชื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื•, ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื•ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืœืื•ืช ืชืžื™ื ื“ืขื™ื. ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื•ืœ ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื“ื•ืคืง" ['ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”', ืื’ืจืช ืชืชืขื].

ืจืžื–ื™ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื
ืื—ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ืืฆืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ื’ืื•ื ื•ืชื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจืžื•ื– ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืš ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื”. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื”: "ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืคื” ืฉืžื• ื•ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ืชื•ืจื” [ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ื”' ืขืž' ืžื’]. ื’ื ืื‘ ื–ืงื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ื”ืœืœ ืžืฉืงืœื•ื‘ ืฉืืจื• ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื™ื“ืข ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื”ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื“ืขื• ื–ืืช, ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื”". ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืžื–ื™ ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืื•ืช ืข"ืค ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื "ืš ื‘ื”ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•'. ื›ืš ื’ื ืืžืจ ืœื’ืจื™"ื— ื–ื•ื ื ืคืœื“, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืจืžื–ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืฉืจืจื” ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืจืžื–ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื›ื ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืžืชื•ืš ื’ืจื•ื ื•. ื›ืœ ืจืžื–ื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ื›ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ, ื•ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื ื”ืจื• ืืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขืฆื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื• ืžื•ืกื“ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื•, โ€“ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœื™ื, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืกื“ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืจืžื– ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื” ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื• 'ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืœื™ื”ื•'. ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืืš (ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื), ื™ืกื“ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื’ืž"ื— ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื” ืกื›ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ืกืคื•, ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ื™ืฆื ืื– ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืขื™ื›ื‘ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืืช ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื•ื‘ื•. ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื›ืœ ืžืื•ืจืข ืฉืงืจื” ืื– ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืฆืจื”, ืžืฆื ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ืจืžื–ื™ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื™ืฉื•ืขื”.
ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืงื™ื ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ืืช ืฉื›ื•ื ืช 'ืžืื” ืฉืขืจื™ื', ื”ืฆื™ืข ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืืš ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืงืจื ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื– ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจื™ืจื™. ื‘ื™ืชื• ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ืžืืฉืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” โ€“ ื ืคื˜ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื ื‘ืขืชื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืชื ืคืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื—ืœืช ืฉื‘ืขื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ืขื ื” ืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืžื• ืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘'ืžืื” ืฉืขืจื™ื', ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” 'ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“', ื•ื›ืŸ 'ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ื”', ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืžื–ื™ื.
ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ืœืžืกื™ืจื•ืชื• ื•ืกืขืจืช ืจื•ื—ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ื•, ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 'ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”'; ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืข"ืค ืฆื• ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” "ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืื”ืœืš" ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืคืจืง ื ื“, ื”ืคืจืง ื‘ื• ืจืื” ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืจืžื–ื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื ืœื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื (ื‘ืื™ื“ื™ืฉ): "ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื“ืขืจ ืืœืœืข, ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืื•ืŸ ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื”, ื‘ืจื›ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื’ื™ืš ื“ื™ื ื’ืื ืฆืข ื’ืื•ืœื”" ['ืžื’ื™ืœืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ' ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' 31].

"ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืืฆื‘ืข ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื?"
ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ื“ ืืฉืชื•, ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฅ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ืš:
"ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉึนื‘ืจื•ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื”ืจืžืช ืงืจืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืงืจืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœืชื ื•, ื•ื–ืืช ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฆื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืกื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืžื™ืคื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ืœื“ืžืฉืง [...] ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืขืช ื”ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฉืจื”, ื•ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืœืชื”. ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืืฆื‘ืข ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื™ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ื–ื ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืฆื™ืฅ, ืืฉืจ ื ืงื•ื•ื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืžื”ืจื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžื” ื ืื•ื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื ืจื’ืœื™ ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืฉืžื™ืข ื™ืฉื•ืขื”" ['ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื' ืขืž' 480].

ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขืจืช ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ื ื•ืชืจื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืคื–ืžื•ื ื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจ, ื‘ื”ื ืฆืคื•ื ื™ื ืืœืคื™ ืจืžื–ื™ื ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ 'ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”' ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขืจืช ืืœื™ื”ื•', ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืงื•ื‘ืฆื• ื›ืœ ื”ืคื–ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื•. ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืกืคืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื ืฉืœ ืคื–ืžื•ื ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกืคื™ื“ื• ืืช ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื”, ื‘ืื–ื›ืจื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ืœืจื’ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื” ืœืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื”, ื‘ื›"ื– ืืœื•ืœ ืชืจืค"ื:
"ืงืจืืชื™ ื•ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืœืขืช ืขืชื” ืžืขื˜ ืžืฉื™ืจื™ื•, ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืชื ื”ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื“ืจ, ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”, ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืจืžื–ื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื, ืžื™ื•ืกื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ื ื™ ืคื–, ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืชื‘ื ื‘ืจื•ื— ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ื ืคืฉื•, ืชื•ืจื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ืขืžื•ืงื” ื”ื ืฉื™ืจื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืœืœืžื“ื ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™" [ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขืจืช ืืœื™ื”ื•', ืขืž' 12].
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื ืกืงื•ืจ ื›ืขืช ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ืžืกืคืจ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ืคื–ืžื•ื ื™ื. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•, ื‘ื• ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ืขืฆื•ื ื•ื”ืขืœืžื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.

ืœื ื™ื–ื™ื–ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”'ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื”'!
"ืื‘ื•ืชื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื•ืขืœื• ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืกืขืจืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ. ืžืกืจื• ื ืคืฉื ืœืชืงื•ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืืœ, ืœื›ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื”. ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืชื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื’ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื”ื, "ืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ื, ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื, ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื›ื•ื— ื•ืžืขืฉื”, ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื“' ื‘ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ืื‘ื•ืชื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ื‘ื™ืจื”, ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืžื•ื ื” ืขื™ืœืื™ืช ืžืขืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื•ื—ื, ื›ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื. ื•ืœื ืขืžื“ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื". ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžืชื•ืš "ืชื•ืจืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืง', ืžื™ืกื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื”, (ืฉื”ื™ื) ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืืจืฅ ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื”". ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•: "ื™ืขื•ื“ื ื• ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ื•, ื ื”ื•ืจื ื“ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ื ื•".
ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”'ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื”', ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื [ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื—:]. ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื‘ืžื—ื–ื” ืฉื“ื™, ื–ื™ื• ืื•ืชื•ืช ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื. ื•ืจืžื–ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื• ืงืจื‘ื” ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ื” ื—ืฉื™ื, ื“ืจื›ื” ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื” ืกื•ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืขื™ื ื™ ืžื™ ื ื˜ื•ื—ื• ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ืคืœืื™ื. ื™ืจืื• ื ื›ื•ื—ื” ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื–ื™ ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ, ืืช 'ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื”' ืืฉืจ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื”ื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ืŸ [...] ืกื•ื“ ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื”, ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ืื“ืžืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืชืฉื ืคืจื™ื” ืœืขืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืชืชืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืคื”". ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื›ืœ ื ื’ืข ืื“ื ืื• ืฉื˜ืŸ ื”ืžื›ืฉืœื” ืœื ื™ื–ื™ื–ื•ื ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื”".

ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขืžืœืง โ€“ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืžื”
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื”, ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื”: "ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ ืขืงืจื•ื ื”. 'ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืฉืข ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘' ื”ื™ื™ื ื•: ืžื”ืคืฉืข ืฉืœื ืฉื‘ื• ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ื”ื ื”". "ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืŸ, ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืขื•ืœื•ืช, ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื• ืฉืœื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืืœ ืœื‘ืื•ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ืžืชืขื›ื‘ ื›"ื– ืฉืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื—ืจื‘ื”". "ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืืจืชื™ ืข"ืค ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื ื’ื•"ืŸ (ื‘ื ื’ืœื” ื•ื‘ื ืกืชืจ) ื•ืข"ืค ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืฉืข ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, (ื›ื™) ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื [...]. ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืงืฅ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ื•, 'ืœื ืœื“ื—ื•ืง' (ืืช ื”ืงืฅ) ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื ืœื”ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื• [...] ื›ืœ ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื ื”, ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืจื–ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื•ื›ื•ื—ื” ืจื‘ ืœืงื‘ืฅ ื ื™ื“ื—ื™ื, ืžืืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืืฃ ืœื™ืฉืจื™ื".
ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื ื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ื›ืš: "ืžืœื—ืžืชื ื• ื‘ืขืžืœืง ื“ื ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืžื” [...] ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื” ืฉื•ืžืžื” ื‘ืื“ืžืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืคืจืฆืช ืคืชื— ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืงืœื™ืคื”, ื•ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžื”" [ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ 'ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”', ืื’ืจืช ืชืงื ื”. 'ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' 125].

ื’ืื•ืœื” ืงืžืขื ืงืžืขื
ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“ืขื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื‘ื•ื ื‘ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“, ื•ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืžืฆื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ืžื‘ื™ื ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ, ืœืคื™ื”ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” 'ืงืžืขื ืงืžืขื': "ืฆืขื“ื™ื” ืฆืขื“ื™ ืขื ื™ ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื’ื–ืจื” ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื•'ื‘ืœื ื–ื›ื•' ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ. ื™ืžืฉืœื• ืœืขื ื™ ืขืœ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื•: ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ืœืื˜ื™, ื•ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ [...] ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื’ืื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงื™ืžืื” ืงื™ืžืื” [...] ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ: "ื•ืื ื™ ืืชื ื”ืœื” ืœืื™ื˜ื™" โ€“ ื‘ืกื•ื“ื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื’ืื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื™ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™). ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืื•ืจ ืขื“ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื: ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”, ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช. ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื–ื›ืš ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืžื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืชื ืžืกื•ืช". ืข"ืค ื”ื’ืจ"ื [ืขื™ื™ืŸ 'ืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจ' ืคืจืง ื'], ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืžืฆืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ: "ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื ื•, ืงื™ืžืขื ืงื™ืžืขื ื‘ื™ื“ื ื•, ืœ"ืก' ืจื™ื‘ื•ื" ื™ื’ื™ืขื ื•, ืžืฉืืช ื ืคืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•". ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื”, ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื•ื”ืชื ื—ืœื•ืชื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื•ื•ืช ื‘'ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”', ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ืขื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื• ืฉื›ืจ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืืœื ื—ืœืง ืžืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ืื‘ื•ืชื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื•ืขืœื• ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘'ืกืขืจืช ืืœื™ื”ื•' ื’ืื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืกื›ื ื”, ืœื›ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื›ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืชืกื™ื™ืขื ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื ื—ืœืชื ื•. ื–ื”ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื“' ื•ืจื•ื—ื• ืžืžืจื•ืžื™ื, ืœื ืœื ื• ืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื".

ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ
ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื’ื ืช"ื—. ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” [ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช 56, 57]. ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉืชื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื• ื‘ืชื•ืื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช (ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืฃ ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช), ืืš ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืืคื™ื™ื ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ืื•ืชื ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื: ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืžื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื–ื•ื™ ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื–ื•, ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืกื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ืชื ืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืฉืขื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืžื ื’ื“ โ€“ ืืช ื”ืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื ื”ืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื”:
"ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื™ ื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ ื”ื™ื ืชืฉื™ื—ื ื™, ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช ืคืœืื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืžืฉืžื™ื. ื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืืฆื‘ืข ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื–ื™ืชื™ "ื“' ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ", ื‘ืื•ืจ ืœื™ื•ื 'ื—ื™ ืžื ื—ื' ื"ื‘, "ื‘ืขืช ืœื—ื ื ื”" ื”ื™ื ืชืจื˜"ื• [...]. ื™ืืžืจื• ืืš ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืงืจืื•ื ื™, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžื” ื ื‘ื ื” ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ื— ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™. ืกื•ืœื• ื”ืžืกื™ืœื”, ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ื•, ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ื•ืฆื•ืคื” ืœื ื• ืื“ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื. ืคืชื—ื• ืœื™ ืคืชื— ื›ื—ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžื—ื˜, ื•ืืคืชื— ืœื›ื ื›ืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืœื [...].
(ื•ืœืืœื”) ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื ื’ื“ ืงืจื™ืืชื™ ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ืœืขืฉืจื ื•ื—ื›ืžืชื: ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืงื™ืื. [...] ื™ื“ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืจื–ื™ ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื™ื—ื™ืฉ ื“' ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืฉืืœื• ื–ืงื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื›ื, ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื”ืžืชื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื–ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื™ืจ. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืคืงื— ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, (ืฉืœ) ื”ืžืชืขืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื, ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ. ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจื—ืžืŸ ื“' ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ืกืชื•ื ืคื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ื™ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื ื—ืœืชืš. ืœืžื” ืืชื ืจื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ืฉื™ื? ืจืืฉื™ ืขืžื ื• ืœื”ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื”! [...] ื•ื”ืืžื ื ื’ื“ืœื” ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืžืจื™ืขื™ื ืžื”'ื•ื•ื™ืœื ืขืจ ื’ืื•ืŸ' ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•? [...] ื ื•ื›ื— ื›ืœ ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื•, ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื™ืื™ื ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืกื‘ืจื•ืชื, ื—ืคืฅ ื“' ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื, - ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ื ื’ืœื•ืชื ื•ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืฆืจื•ืชื. ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื ื›ืจ ื”ืœื, ื›ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืชืจื‘ื” ื™ื‘ืจื• ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื. ืชืฉื•ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื”, ืืœื™ื” ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื™ืขืœื• ื›ืœ ื ื“ื—ื™ื”ื. ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื•ื™ืกื•ื’ื• ืื—ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืฉื•ื ืื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•. ื”ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ื™ื—ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื” ืขืœ ืื“ืžืช ื ื›ืจ. ื•ืืฃ ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ ื—ื“ื•"ืช ืœืขืช ื›ื–ืืช. ื‘ื–ืืช ืœื ื™ืงืจื‘ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ. ืกืคืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื• ืฉื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช, ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืžื–ืžื ื ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืชืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. [...] ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ ืขืงืจื•ื ื”. "ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืฉืข ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘" ื”ื™ื™ื ื•: ืžื”ืคืฉืข ืฉืœื ืฉื‘ื• ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ื”ื ื”". ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช โ€“ "ื›ืœ ื ื’ืข ืื“ื ืื• ืฉื˜ืŸ ื”ืžื›ืฉืœื” ืœื ื™ื–ื™ื–ื•ื ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื”!" [ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ืกื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœืื•ืชื ืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื, ืขื™ื™ืŸ 'ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' 19].
ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ืข"ื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช. ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื•ืช: [email protected].
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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il