ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืืคืจืช ื‘ืช ืžืจื™ื

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”

ืึดื ืขึทืœ ืชึผื•ึนื“ึธื” ื™ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึถื ึผื•ึผ [ื–, ื™ื‘].


"ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“, ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื”. ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ื‘ืื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืข"ื™ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช. ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคื—ื“ ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื”, ืฉืขืฆื ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืข, ื›ืž"ืฉ ื—ื–"ืœ [ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™, ืžื™ื›ื”, ืจืžื– ืชืจื›"ื—] "ืืœื•ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื“' ืื•ืจ ืœื™". ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื— ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื [ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื’:] ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช ืฉืจื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื•, ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ืœืกืขื•ื“ื” [ืื‘ื•ืช, ื“]. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ึทืจืื” ื“' ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™, ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื”. ืฉืจืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื ื• ืืช ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืจืข ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ื• ื’ื ื—ืžืฅ, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื—ืžืฅ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืžื— ื—ืชืŸ ื•ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™, ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืชื•ื“ื”" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•:) ['ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื ืคืกืงื” ืกื‘].

ืึตืฉื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึถื” [ื•, ื•].

"ืืช ื”ืฆืžืื•ืŸ ื”ื-ืœื”ื™, ื”ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื•ืกื•ืขืจ ื‘ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช. ืื ื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ื‘ื” ื’ื—ืœืช ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื’ืฉืžื™, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืื• ืฉืœ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื”", ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื›ื‘ื” ื’ื—ืœืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื”ืžืœื ื—ื™ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ืืžื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื ื”ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืžืชืจื•ืžืžืช, ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื›ื— ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืจื•ื ืจืงื™ืขื ืขื“ ืืจืขื™ืช ืชื”ื•ืžื" [ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, 'ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื' ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ืจื˜ื–].

ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” 'ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”'
ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืจื "ื— ื ืชืžื ื” ื”ืจื™"ืฆ ืœืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืกื“ืจ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” 'ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”' ืฉื‘ื™ืคื•. ืืช ื”ืช"ืช ื”ืงื™ื (ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืž"ื•) ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืคื• ื“ืื–, ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ื ืคืชืœื™ ื”ืจืฅ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืจ' ื™ื•ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืกืœื•ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ['ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ืขืจื‘].
ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉื ืชืคืจืกืžื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืฆืœืช (ื™"ื— ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืจื "ื—), ื ืืžืจ:
"ืžื™ ื–ื” ืžืื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื™ [...] ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื–ื’ื•, ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ืœื”ื‘ ืฉืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืžื•ืชื•, ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืชื• ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืžืœืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ืœื™ื‘ื•, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื—ื• ื•ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืคืฆืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœ [...]". ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื (ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉื ื”) ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืจื™"ืฆ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ื–ื•.
ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” (ืฉื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื” ืœืฆื™ื“ื• ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื) ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ื’ื ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืคื• (ืชืจืก"ื“), ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืจืฉ ืืช ื—ืกื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืื’ืจื•ืชื™ื•: "ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ืžืื– ืœืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ 'ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”'" ['ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื ืฉื˜ื–, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” 'ืžื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ืกื˜]. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืช"ืช ื›ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื [ืจืื”: 'ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื' ื”' ืขืž' 50]. ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ืจื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืช"ืช; ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืื• ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืฉื”ืฉืคื” ื‘ื” ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืช"ืช ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื”, ืืš ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืจืื™"ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื ื•ืขื, ืขื“ ืฉื–ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืช"ืช ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืขื‘ืจื™ืช [ืฉื‘ื—ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ืงื‘]. ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื•, ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืœืช ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœืฉื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืขื•ืœื ืืœื• โ€“ ื”ืจื™"ืฆ ื•ื”ืจืื™"ื”.
ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืžืกืจื• ืœื• ืข"ื™ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืช"ืช, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืช"ืช, ืืœื ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืคืงื—-ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื•ืกื“: "ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืงืจ ืžืขืชื” ืืช ื”ืช"ืช 'ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”' ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื" ['ื”ืฉืงืคื”' ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›"ื•, ื—' ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืจืก"ื”. ื•ืจืื” ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืขืฆืžื• ื‘'ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ ืชืงืข]. ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื ืชื ื” ืืช ืื•ืชื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืžืคื™ ืจ' ืฉืœืžื” ืจื•ื”ืœื“ ื–"ืœ:
"ืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื•"ื” ืจ' ื ืคืชืœื™ ื”ื™ืจืฅ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื–"ืœ, ื ืชืขื˜ืจื” ืขื™ืจื ื• ื‘ืขื˜ืจืช ืชืคืืจืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืคืืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืžื•ื”"ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืืฉืจ ืขืœื” ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืชืจืก"ื“ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจื ื•, ื•ืื– ื ื•ืกืฃ ืคืืจ ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื ื• 'ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”'. ืชื—ืช ืจืืฉื•ืชื• ื ืชื’ื“ืœ ื•ื ืชืจื—ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืกื“, ื•ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื• ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื, ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืจื•ื— ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืฆื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ืชืืžืฅ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ื’ื™ืกื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”), ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืœืžื“ื ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื›ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืจื ืžืŸ ื–"ืœ [...]" [ืœื•ื— 'ืืจืฅ ื”ืฆื‘ื™' ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืœ'ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”' ื”'ืชืจืฆ"ื•]. ืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืจ"ืž ื•ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืช"ืช, (ื•ื’ื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช 'ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”' โ€“ ืฉืงืžื” ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื•ืกื“), ื”ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืฆืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ื’ืจื•ื“ื–ื™ื ืกืงื™ ืžื•ื•ื™ืœื ื, ื•ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืงืจื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืžืžื ื•.
ื”ืฉื“"ืจ (ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื’ื™ื•ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื) ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ืคื” ื•ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ืช โ€“ ืจ' ืื‘ื™ื’ื“ื•ืจ ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื–"ืœ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื“ืŸ ืžื•ืคืœื’ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื‘ ืืœืคืก ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื‘ื•ื™ืกืง. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื• ื•ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื‘ื•ื™ืกืง. ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืจ' ืื‘ื™ื’ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื“"ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืช"ืช ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ืžืืžืจื™ ืื’ื“ื” ืฉื›ืชื‘, ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืขืชื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ 'ื”ื—ื‘ืฆืœืช'.
ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“, ื›ื™ ื‘ืช"ืช ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืžื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ['ืฉื‘ื—ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ืคื–].

"ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืœืชื”ื™ืœื”"
ื‘ื›ืจื•ื– ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืจื‘ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื โ€“ ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืกืœืื ื˜ ื•ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช (ื—ื•ืชื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”), ื”ื ืžืคืจื˜ื™ื ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ 'ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”', ื•ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื• โ€“ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”:
"ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื—ืชื•ืžื™ื ืžื˜ื” ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืช"ื•, ื”ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืžืขืช ืืฉืจ ื ืชืจื‘ื• ื‘ืขื”"ืง ื™ืคื• ืช"ื• ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืจืื™ ื”' ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉืืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื ืชื™ื™ืกื“ื• ืฉืžื” ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืคืขืœื™ ื—ืกื“, ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื "ืช"ืช ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”" ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืชืขื•ื“ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ืข"ืค ื’ื‘ืื™ื ื•ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ืจืื™ ื“' ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ืืฉืจ ืขืžื“ื• ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื•"ื” ื ืคืชืœื™ ื”ื™ืจืฅ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืง"ืง ื™ืคื• ื•ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืžืขืช ืฉื—ืœ"ื— ื‘ืคื” ืขื”"ืง ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืช"ื• ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืขื”"ืง ื™ืคื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืจื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืžืœื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื–"ืœ, ื•ืžื” ืžืื•ื“ ื ืฉืžื— ื›ื™ ื‘"ื” ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœืžืœื ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืœืชื”ื™ืœื” ืžื•"ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืง"ืง ื‘ื•ื™ืกืง ื ืื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ ื•ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ืขื”"ืง ื™ืคื• ื•ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืคืขืœื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ื“' ืืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ ืขืžื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื, ื›ื™ ืžืขืชื” ื™ืฉืœื—ื• ื ื“ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ืกื“ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืคื• ืช"ื• ืข"ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื™', ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ื‘ื˜ื— ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื ื“ื‘ืชื ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืจืฆื”. ื‘ืจื›ืชื ื• ืชื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื›ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”,
ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืกืœืื ื˜ (ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืชื) ืืœื™' ื“ื•ื“ ืจืื‘ื™ื ืื•ื•ื™ืฅ ืชืื•ืžื™ื (ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืชื)" [ืžืชื•ืš 'ืœื•ื— ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ืชืจืก"ื“ ืขืž' ืœื“ โ€“ ืœื”].
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืคื• ืžืจื›ื– ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื. ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื” ื’ืจ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื“ืžืชื” ืœืฉื›ื•ื ืช ืžืื” ืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžืœืื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ืช"ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื• ืฉื. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกืช ืžืคื•ืืจื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื.

ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“
ื’ื ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ ืชื•ืจื ื™ ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืœ"ืื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื", ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ืขื–ืจื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืงืฉื”:
"ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช ื™ืงืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื”"ืง ื™ืคื• ืช"ื•, ื‘ืกืฃ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืืจืฅ ืžื—ืžื“ื ื• [...] ืฉื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื•ืœื™ ื’ื•ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื— ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช [...] ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื’ื“ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื [...] ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ 'ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”', ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื•ื– ื—ื™ื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืžื”. ื•ื›ืื– ื›ืŸ ืขืชื”, ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื• ืคื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ื”"ืง ืชื•ื‘ื‘"ื, ื ืคืฉื™ ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืขื ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืืช ืขืจื›ื• ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื ืฉืžืช ืขื ื“' ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ืกื’ื•ืœืชื ื•, ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ื”"ืง ื™ืคื•, ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื•" [ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘'ืฉื‘ื—ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ืจืขื’ ืขื™ื™"ืฉ]. ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื (ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘'ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”') ืฉืœื— ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœืื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืขืžื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืžื•ืกื“ ื–ื”.

ืคืจืง ื“'
ืช"ืช 'ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”'
ืกื™ืคืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืžื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืช"ื— ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฆืžื— ืœืชืคืืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขื˜ื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืืฉื™ ื‘ื•ื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื”, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ 'ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”' ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ืจืฆื•ืคื” ืžืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•.
ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื—ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฆ ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ โ€“ ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื›'ืžืฉื’ื™ื—' ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” 'ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”' ื‘ืขื™ื”"ืง ื™ืคื•, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื›ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกื“.

ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื (ื‘ื™"ื“ ื ื™ืกืŸ) ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืกื“ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื“ื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ื”ื—ื’ ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื•, ื•ืงืฉืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉื ื•. ืœืชืคื™ืœืช "ืžืœืš ืจื—ืžืŸ" ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืจื’ืœื™ื, ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื’ื "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืชืŸ ืคื—ื“ืš" ืžืชืคื™ืœืช ืจ"ื” ื•ื™ื•ื”"ื›, ื•ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืชื• ื‘ืคื™ืกืงื: "ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืืจืฆืš ื•ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืœืขื™ืจืš" ื•ื›ื•'.
ื‘ืœื‘ ืžืœื ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืฆื•ืขื“ ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขืžื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื’ ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืฉืžื—.
ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ื”ื•ื˜ื ืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”) ืžืกืคืจ, ืฉื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— ืื—ื“, ืœื™ื•ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื‘ื ืœืงืจืืชื ื”ื’ืจื™"ื— ื–ื•ื ื ืคืœื“ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื–ื“ืจื– ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื—ื’ ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืฉืžื—, ื•ื”ื’ืจื™"ื— ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื—ื’, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืืจืื”ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื—ืคื•ืช ื‘ื“ื!" (ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืฉื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืกื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืจืžื– ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื [ืคืกื—ื™ื ืกื”:] "ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉื™ืœื›ื• ืขื“ ืืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ื" ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื—).
ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ื—ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืฉืคื™ื–ืื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉืœื™ื•ื•ื” ืืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืื—ืจื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื•, ื•ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื‘ืกื™ืžื˜ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืขื ื”ื’ืจื™"ื— ื–ื•ื ื ืคืœื“ ื–"ืœ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืžืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื™ืจืš ื”ื’ืจื™"ื— ืืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื”ื’ืจื™"ื— ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื, ืฉื‘ืื ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ.

ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื”ืจืื™"ื” "ืžื—ืœืง ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื—, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ื• ื•ื™ืฉืืœื•" [ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื˜.]. ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื“ืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ "ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื’ืžืจื, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื–ื”" [ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช 'ืื•ืจื— ืžืฉืคื˜' ืกื™' ืงื›"ื— ืื•ืช ื›"ื–, ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจืื™"ื” "ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืจืขื ืœืžื” ื ืฉืชื›ื— ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ"].

ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ื™ืกืง, ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืืจื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžื•ืกืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ืคืกื— ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘"ื“, ื•ืงื•ืจื ืืชื ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ, ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื–"ืœ, ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืชื ื™ื', ื‘'ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ' ื•'ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืชื•ืจื”'.
ืžืฉืขืœื” ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœื"ื™, ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ืœื‘ื™ื›ื "ืก ื—ื‘"ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื›ืืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืืฉื›ื ื–, ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘"ื™ [ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืชืค"ื–] ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ื›ื "ืก ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื•ืช.

ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืื—ืจื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื’, ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ื• ืžืขื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืชื•, ื•ืžื™ื“ ืคืชื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื“ื™ื•ืžื, ื›ืฉืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืขื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžื—ื•"ืœ, ืฉืขืœื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื“ืจื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”. ื•ื›ืš ืžืชืืจ ื–ืืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–"ืœ:
"ืžื—ื–ื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ ืขื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืช, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช, ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช, ืคืจื ืกื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืกืงื ื™ื ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืจื– ืœื ืื ื™ืก ืœื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื–ืจ ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืจื—ื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ืœื›ื”, ืื’ื“ื” ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื•, ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืžืจืชืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื”".
ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ:
"ืœื ืจืง ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืฆืœื• ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืจื‘, ืืš ื’ื ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื ืคืฉื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจื ื ื” ืœืืœ ื—ื™, ืืžื•ื ื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ื ืฆื ืฆื” ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืžืžืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื•. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื™ืžื™ ื—ื’, ื™ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื”, ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื ื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืืœื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ, ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืื“ื ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืื” ืืœื™ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืชื™ืขืชื•. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืฆืœื• ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ืœื ืจืง ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™, ื›ื™ ืื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืชืžื™ืžื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื ืคืฉื•, ืืช ืจื’ืฉื™ ืœื™ื‘ื•.

ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืฆื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื–"ืœ, ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”:
ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคืกื—, ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœื—ื“ืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ื• ืฆื•ืขื“ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ื— ื”'ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืชื•ืจื”' ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืชื ื™ื' ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืชื•ื— ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื.
ื›ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘, ืจืžื– ืœื™ ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ืงื˜ืข ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืื ื™ ื•ื ืื•ื•ื”" (ื”ืฉื ื™), ื•ืืžืจ: ื“ื ืื™ื– ืืคืขื ืข ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ! ("ื›ืืŸ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’ืœื•ื™!").
[ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืงื•ื—ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš: 'ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' (ื”ื’ืจืž"ืฆ ื ืจื™ื”), ืคืกื—].
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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il