ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ื—ืงืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืจืฆื™ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
"ื–ึนืืช ื—ึปืงึผึทืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืคึธืจึธื” ืึฒื“ึปืžึผึธื” ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ืžึธื” ื•ื’ื•' "

ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ " ื–ืืช ื—ืงืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื•ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื” ื—ืงื”, ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืœืคื ื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื”".
ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื˜ืขืžื, ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ืงืจื ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช "ื—ื•ืงืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”", ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืœื ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืžื˜ื”ืจืช ื˜ืžืื™ื ื•ืžื˜ืžืืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื˜) " ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื” ืžืชื—ืœื” ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืคื” ืžื˜ื”ืจืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื!? ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ื—ืงื” ื—ืงืงืชื™ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื’ื–ืจืชื™ ืื™ ืืชื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื’ื–ืจืชื™ " 1 . ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื ื“ื” ื“ืฃ ื˜ ืข"ื) "(ืื™ื•ื‘ ื™"ื“) 'ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžื˜ืžื ืœื ืื—ื“'... ื•ืจ"ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืืœื• ืžื™ ื”ื ื“ื”, ืฉื”ืžื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• - ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ื ื•ื’ืข - ื˜ืžื. ื•ืžื–ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ? ื•ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื•ืžื–ื” ืžื™ ื”ื ื“ื” ื™ื›ื‘ืก ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื•!' ... ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื” (ืงื”ืœืช ื•' ,ื–') 'ืืžืจืชื™ ืื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืžื ื™' ".
ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ืขื ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื–"ืœ: " ื•ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื’ื“ื” ื”ืขืชืงืชื™ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืžืฉื” ื”ื“ืจืฉืŸ, ื•ื–ื”ื•: 'ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืืœื™ืš' - ืžืฉืœื”ื ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื ืคืจืงื• ื ื–ืžื™ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ืœืขื’ืœ ืžืฉืœื”ื ื›ืš ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื• ืœื›ืคืจื” ืžืฉืœื”ื: 'ืคืจื” ืื“ืžื”' - ืžืฉืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื˜ื™ื ืฃ ืคืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืœืš. ืืžืจื• ืชื‘ื ืืžื• ื•ืชืงื ื— ื”ืฆื•ืื”, ื›ืš ืชื‘ื ืคืจื” ื•ืชื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื’ืœ: ื•ื›ื•' ". ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื–ื• ื—ื•ืงื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืœื” ื˜ืขื ืžืกืคื™ืง, ื•ืื™ืš ืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ืกืชื” ื•ืงืจืื” ืœื• ื—ื•ืงื” ื•ืกื•ื“?
ืืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ, ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกืžืœื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืœ - ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ืื ื•ืชืงื ื— ืฆื•ืืช ื‘ื ื”? ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืฉืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื•ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื”, ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื”ืคืจื” ืฉื ืฉื—ื˜ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืข"ื–, ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืœืฉืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื“ื”, ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ืคืจื” ื•ืชื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื‘"ืคืื”" ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ, ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืžื“ืขืชื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื”' ืœื ืฆื•ื•ื” 2 , ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื‘ืื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืงื” ื‘ืœื ื˜ืขื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืข"ื–, ื•ืžืœืื” ื‘ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”' ืฆื•ื•ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉ "ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืœืคื ื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื” ", ื•ื›ืš ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ืคืจื” ืชืงื ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื”.
ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ืกื•ื“ ื—ื•ืงืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ืงื‘"ื”.
ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืœื” (ืคืจืง ื— ื”ืœื›ื” ื—) "ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื™ื“ืข ืกื•ืฃ ืขื ื™ื ื ื›ืคื™ ื›ื—ื•, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฆื ืœื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืœื• ืขื™ืœื” ืืœ ื™ื”ื™ ืงืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื”ืจื•ืก ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืœ ื”' ืคืŸ ื™ืคืจื•ืฅ ื‘ื•, ื•ืœื ืชื”ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื‘ื• ื›ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ... ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืขื›ื•"ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืงื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจื•ื“ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืจ ืฉืขื•ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืงื•ืฆืจ ื“ืขืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื˜ืคืœื• ืขืœื™ ืฉืงืจ ื–ื“ื™ื ืื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ ืืฆื•ืจ ืคืงื•ื“ื™ืš', ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ 'ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืงืจ ืจื“ืคื•ื ื™ ืขื–ืจื ื™', ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืŸ, ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“, ืฉื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื—ืงื•ืชื™ ื•ืืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื' ".
ื”ื ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื˜ืขืžื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื ื˜ืขื, ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื• ืžื–ื” ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืจื“ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื‘ื”' ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”' ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื. ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืชื›ืœื™ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ื–ื”ื• ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืžื” ืชืชื’ืœื” ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื ื• (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื“) "ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื•ื ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื ึทืชึฐื›ึถื ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผืŸ ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทืง ืขึทื ื—ึธื›ึธื ื•ึฐื ึธื‘ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”:
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื—ื›ืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื•ืœื” ื–ืืช ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื‘ื ื”, ื•ืื™ืš ืชืชื’ืœื” ื“ืจื›ื ื—ื›ืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ?
ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื• (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื' ื˜') ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื ื‘ื”', ื•ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืขื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื—ื•ื›ืžื™ื 3 .
ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” "ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœื•ึน ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืงึฐืจึนื‘ึดื™ื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึทื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืงึธืจึฐืึตื ื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื•ื’ื•' ".
ื•ื”ื ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื (ื‘ื•ื‘ืจ) ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื“ " ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืืœื™ืš (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื˜ ื‘). ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื"ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื”: ืœืš ืื ื™ ืžื’ืœื” ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื—ืงื” ", ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื ืคืจืฉืช ืคืจื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืงื”, ื”ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื˜ืขื, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื˜ืขืžื” ืœืžืฉื”? ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืœืžืฉื” ื“ื•ืงื ื ืชื’ืœื” ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”? ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืฉื˜ืขื ื”ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข" ืœืœื ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื, ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”' ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, (ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืœื ืฆื•ื•ื” ื”'), ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช "ื”ื˜ืขื" ืฉืœื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'.
ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ื˜ืขื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื‘ื— ื‘ืคืจื“ื•ืงืก ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช "ืคืจื”", ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืคืจื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื˜ื”ืจืช ื˜ืžืื™ื!? ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื™ื•ื‘ (ื™"ื“)"ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžื˜ืžื ืœื ืื—ื“' . ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืžื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื˜ื”ืจ ื‘ืคืจื”, ืื ื”ืžืชืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ื” ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื” ืžื˜ื”ืจ ื•ืœื ืืคืจ ื”ืคืจื” ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ื ืืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื˜ื”ืจ. ื•ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื“ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื•ืงืช ื”ืคืจื” 4 .
ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื“ื•ืงืก ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื ื“ื” ื“ืฃ ื˜ ืข"ื) "(ืื™ื•ื‘ ื™"ื“) 'ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžื˜ืžื ืœื ืื—ื“'. ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื–ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื–ืจืข, ืฉื”ื•ื - ื˜ืžื, ื•ืื“ื ื”ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืžื ื• โ€“ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ". ื’ื ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฉื‘ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืžื’ื•ืคื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฉื›ื‘ืช ื–ืจืข ืืœื ืžื ืฉืžื” ืฉื ื˜ืข ื‘ื• ื”ื‘ื•ืจื. ื•ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ืื“ื ื—ื™. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืื” ืžื”ืขื“ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืื“ื ืžืช ืฉื ื˜ืœื” ืžืžื ื• ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ืื• ื‘ืืฉื” ื ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืคืจืชื”, ืื• ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื–ืจืข ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืคืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื˜ืžืื”? ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”"ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžื˜ืžื ืœื ืื—ื“' , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ื™ื ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืคื— ื‘ื•ื•ืœื“ ื ืฉืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืื™ืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืื” ืื“ื•ืžื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื‘ืžืจื” ืงื‘ืœื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ. ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืžื“ื ื“ื•ืงื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•? ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ืžื ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื›ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘, ื•ืฉืžืขื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืืœื• ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื’ืจ ืฉืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืงืฆืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ื›ืš ืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืงืฆืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื•ืจื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื’ื“ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘, ื•ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”. ื›ืš ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื ื“"ื” ื˜ื•) "ื"ืจ ืื‘ื”ื•: ืฉืืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื™ ื–ื”ื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฆืื• ื•ืจืื• ืžื” ืขืฉื” ื“ืžื” ื‘ืŸ ื ืชื™ื ื” ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืืžื• ื—ืกืจืช ื“ืขืช ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืกื˜ืจืชื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื” ืืœื ื“ื™ื™ืš ืืžื™, ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•: ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืฆืœื• ืœื™ืงื— ื”ื™ืžื ื• ืื‘ืŸ ืื—ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ืื‘ื“ื” ืžื›ืœื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ืจ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื•ืคืกืงื• ืขืžื• ื‘ืืœืฃ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื ื›ื ืก ื•ืžืฆื ืจื’ืœื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฆืขืจื• ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืจื™ืงื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืขืœื• ื“ืžื™ื” ื™' ืืœืคื™ื ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื ื™ืขื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ื• ืžืฉื ืชื• ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื™' ืืœืคื™ื ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื—ืก ืœื™ ืื™ื ื™ ื ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื›ืจ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ ืืœื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืคืกืงืชื™ ืขืžื›ื ืืœืฃ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืš ืื ื™ ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžื›ื ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื™ืœื“ื” ืคืจืชื• ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืžื›ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™' ืืœืคื™ื ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื".
ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืื” ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ืืช ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืงื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ืขืœื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื‘ืื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœื ื•, ื›"ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืžื“ ืžืขื™ื ื™ื ื•" ืฉื’ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืงื”.
ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื—ืœืง ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆื“) "ื•ืืฃ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื™ืจืื” ืžืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื ืชื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ืื™ื ื” ืชื›ืœื™ืช. ืืœื ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื”ื•ื ืืžืช ืืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืชื•ืขืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืขืœืžื™ื ื”ืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืœืืฉืจ ื—ื ื ื ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืชื›ืœื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™"ื˜) 'ืœื›ืœ ืชื›ืœื” ืจืื™ืชื™ ืงืฅ ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ืชืš ืžืื•ื“'. ื•ืื ืขืœ ื”ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ ื™ื›ื™ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืคื™ื™ื˜ื ื™ื. ื•ืื ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื”ื ื™ื›ื™ืœื•ื ืงื•ื ื“ืจื™ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื›ืชืœืžื•ื“".


ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืง ื›ื• ืคืกื•ืง ื’) ืื ื‘ื—ืงืชื™ ืชืœื›ื• - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื–ื” ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืืช ืžืฆื•ืชื™ ืชืฉืžืจื•, ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืื ื‘ื—ืงืชื™ ืชืœื›ื•, ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”:
ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ืœื” ื“"ื” ื ืื ื‘ื—ืงื•ืชื™ ื ืื ื‘ื—ืงื•ืชื™ ืชืœื›ื• ื”ื”"ื“ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜) ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื•ืืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจื’ืœื™ ืืœ ืขื“ื•ืชื™ืš ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ืœื™ ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืื•ืชื™ ืœื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช
ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื›ื (ื™ื–) ืึธื– ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ืจ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึดื™ืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืขึฒืœึดื™ ื‘ึฐืึตืจ ืขึฑื ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึผ: (ื™ื—) ื‘ึผึฐืึตืจ ื—ึฒืคึธืจื•ึผื”ึธ ืฉื‚ึธืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืจื•ึผื”ึธ ื ึฐื“ึดื™ื‘ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐื—ึนืงึตืง ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืขึฒื ึนืชึธื ื•ึผืžึดืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ืžึทืชึผึธื ึธื”: (ื™ื˜) ื•ึผืžึดืžึผึทืชึผึธื ึธื” ื ึทื—ึฒืœึดื™ืึตืœ ื•ึผืžึดื ึผึทื—ึฒืœึดื™ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึธืžื•ึนืช:
(ื›) ื•ึผืžึดื‘ึผึธืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึทื™ึฐื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื“ึตื” ืžื•ึนืึธื‘ ืจึนืืฉื ื”ึทืคึผึดืกึฐื’ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืงึธืคึธื” ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืึดื™ืžึนืŸ:
ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื›ื ืคืกื•ืง ื› ื‘ืžื—ืงืง - ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืฉื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืžื—ื•ืงืง, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’, ื›ื) ื›ื™ ืฉื ื—ืœืงืช ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืกืคื•ืŸ. ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื–ื•, ืœืคื™ ืฉืœืงื” ืข"ื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื–ืžื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืืžืจ ืื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ืฉื ืื ื™ ืฉื, ื•ืื ืœืื• ืื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš:
ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื›ื ืคืกื•ืง ื› ื•ืžื‘ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืžื•ืื‘ - ื›ื™ ืฉื ืžืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืฉื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ื‘ืืจ. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืจื•ื” ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื ื›ืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืงืœื• ื•ืžื•ืฉืš ืืฆืœ ื“ื’ืœื• ื•ืžื—ื ื”ื• ื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ ื ืžืฉื›ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืชื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื ื™ื™ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ื˜:
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ืœื’ ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืœื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธื ื—ึถืœึฐืงึทืช ืžึฐื—ึนืงึตืง ืกึธืคื•ึผืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืชึตื ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ืขึธื ืฆึดื“ึฐืงึทืช ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึธื™ื• ืขึดื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ:
ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ื ื•ืกื—ื ื‘ ืคืจืง ื™ื’ ื“"ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื™ื‘"ื– ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ (ืื—ืช) ืื—ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืืžืฉื•ืœ ืœืš ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• (ืžืื‘ื“) ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื ื™ืก. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืืžืฉื•ืœ ืœืš ืžืฉืœ ืœื”"ื“ ืœื‘ืืจ ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื–ืœืช ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžื™ื ืžืื™ืœื™ื” ื›ืš ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™. [ื"ืœ ื‘' ื•ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืฆื ืจื™ื‘"ื– ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™] ื•ืคื ื™ื• ืžืื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ืงืจื ื•ืชื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื›ืงืจื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื•ืื ืœื™ืœื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ืชื ืืœ ื”ืœื›ื• ื•ืืžืจื• ืœืจื™ื‘"ื– ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื” ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื [ื™ื•ืชืจ] ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืคื ื™ื• ืžืื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ืงืจื ื•ืชื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื›ืงืจื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื•ืื ืœื™ืœื”. ื‘ื ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืžืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ื ืฉืงื• ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ื•ืืžืจ ืืฉืจื™ื›ื [ืื‘ืจื”ื] ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ืฆื ื–ื” ืžื—ืœืฆื™ื›ื.
ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ื ื•ืกื—ื ื ืคืจืง ื›ื” ื“"ื” ื›ืฉื—ืœื” ืจื‘ื™ ื ื›ื ืก ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืžืขืชื” ืฉื ื” ืœื™ ืคืชื— ื•ืฉื ื” ืœื• ืฉ' ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื”ืจืช. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืฉืชื™ ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื–ื” ืฉืœื• ื•ืืžืจ ืื•ื™ ืœื™ ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ [ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ืฉื ื™] ืกืคืจื™ ืชื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืคื˜ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืฉืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื“ื™ื• ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื’ืžื™ื ืงื•ืœืžื•ืกื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื‘ืœืจื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื™ืชื™ ื•ืฉื ื™ืชื™ ื•ืžื” ืฉืฉืžืฉืชื™ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื•ืœื ื—ืกืจืชื™ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืืœื ื›ืื“ื ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ืืฆื‘ืขื• ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืœื ื—ืกืจืชื™ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืคื•ืคืจืช.
ืกืคืจ ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืคืจืง ืžื— ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื˜ืขื ื’"ื› ื‘ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืืฉืจ ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืืžื ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื ืจืื•ื™ื ืœืื›ื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉืœื— ื”ืื ื•ืชืœืš ืœื” ืœื ืชืฆื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืœืงื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื” ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื”ื›ืœ, ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”, ื•ืื ืืœื• ื”ืฆืขืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื—ืกื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืœื ืชืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ ื‘ืืžืจื ืขืœ ืงืŸ ืฆืคื•ืจ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืจื—ืžื™ืš ื•ื’ื•', ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื–ื›ืจื ื•ื, ืจ"ืœ ื“ืขืช ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืื—ืจ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื ื™,
ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ืขื• ื“"ื” ื• ื”ืฆื™ืœื ื™ ื ื ืคืŸ ื™ื‘ื ื•ื”ื›ื ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืืชื” ืืžืจืช (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘) ืœื ืชืงื— ื”ืื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ื“"ื ืคืŸ ื™ื‘ื ื•ื”ื›ื ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืืชื” ืืžืจืช (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื‘) ื•ืฉื•ืจ ื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืœื ืชืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“.
ืงื”ืœืช ืคืจืง ื– (ื›ื’) ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึนื” ื ึดืกึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ื‘ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถื—ึฐื›ึผึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™:
ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื˜ ื“"ื” ื’ ื–ืืช ื—ืงืช ื–ืืช ื—ืงืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื•' ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืคืชื— (ืงื”ืœืช ื–) ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ืกื™ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืืžืจืชื™ ืื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืžื ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื”) ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืืœื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื” ืœืฉืœืžื” ืžื”ื• ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™ ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื' ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื"ืจ ืœื•ื™ ืžื” ื—ื•ืœ ื’ื“ืจ ืœื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืจื” ืœืฉืœืžื” ืžืชืœื ืืžืจื™ืŸ ื“ืขื” ื—ืกืจืช ืžื” ืงื ื™ืช ื“ืขื” ืงื ื™ืช ืžื” ื—ืกืจืช ... ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืขืžื“ืชื™ ื•ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื—ืงืจืชื™ ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ื•ืคืฉืคืฉืชื™ (ืงื”ืœืช ื–) ืืžืจืชื™ ืื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืžื ื™.
ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื›ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื˜ืขืžื™ ืชื•ืจื” - ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉืชื™ ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื ืชื’ืœื• ื˜ืขืžืŸ ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืชื™ื‘ +ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™"ื–+ ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ื ืฉื™ื, ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื”: ืื ื™ ืืจื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ +ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื™"ื+ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืœืขืช ื–ืงื ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื ืฉื™ื• ื”ื˜ื• ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ื•. ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ +ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™"ื–+ ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ืกื•ืกื™ื, ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื”: ืื ื™ ืืจื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืืฉื™ื‘ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ +ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื™"ื /ื™'/+ ื•ืชืฆื ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืฉ ื•ื’ื•'.
ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื›ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื ืžืฉื ื”. +ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™"ื–+ ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ื ืฉื™ื - ืืœื ืฉืžื ื” ืขืฉืจื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื• ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ืœื‘ื•. ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืช ื•ืžืกื™ืจื” ืืช ืœื‘ื• - ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืฉืื ื”, ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ื ืฉื™ื - ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ.
ื’ืž. +ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›"ื“+ ืœื ืชื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ืืœืžื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: ืขืฉื™ืจื” - ืžืžืฉื›ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื”, ืขื ื™ื™ื” - ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉื›ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”, ื•ืืชื” ืžืฉื™ืื” ืฉื ืจืข ื‘ืฉื›ื ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ: ืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ? - ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ: ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืืชื” ืžืžืฉื›ื ื” ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”, ื•ืืชื” ืžืฉื™ืื” ืฉื ืจืข ื‘ืฉื›ื ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืœืžื: ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืงืจื, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืงืจื! - ื‘ืขืœืžื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืงืจื, ื•ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ืžืคืจืฉ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืงืจื: ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ื ืฉื™ื - ืžืฉื•ื +ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™"ื–+ ื“ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื‘ื•. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœืš: ืžื›ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืงืจื, ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงืจื ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื™ืฉืชื•ืง, ื•ืื ื ืืžื™ื ื: ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” - ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ. ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืžื” ืœื™ - ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืช ื•ืžืกื™ืจื” ืืช ืœื‘ื• ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ืœื ื™ืฉืื ื”. ืืœื ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” - ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ.
ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœื’ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ ืขืœ ืงืŸ ืฆืคื•ืจ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืจื—ืžื™ืš ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื? - ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื” ืชืจื™ ืืžื•ืจืื™ ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื–ื‘ื™ื“ื; ื—ื“ ืืžืจ: ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื˜ื™ืœ ืงื ืื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจ: ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช.
ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื›ื‘ ืคืกื•ืง ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื’ ื‘) ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช, ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื—ืก ื”ืืœ ืขืœ ืงืŸ ืฆืคื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืฆืจื›ื ื•, ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื˜ืขื ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื ื ืชืื›ื–ืจ.
ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื ืฉื™ืืช ื›ืคื™ื ืคืจืง ื˜ ื”ืœื›ื” ื– ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ืžื™ ืฉืจื™ื—ื ืขืœ ืงืŸ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื™ืงื— ื”ืื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืื• ืฉืœื ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื™ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ,
ืžืฉืœื™ ืคืจืง ืœ (ื™ื—) ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื ึดืคึฐืœึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™ <ื•ืืจื‘ืข> ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ืœึนื ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ื:
(ื™ื˜) ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื ึผึถืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื ึธื—ึธืฉื ืขึฒืœึตื™ ืฆื•ึผืจ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึณื ึดื™ึผึธื” ื‘ึฐืœึถื‘ ื™ึธื ื•ึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ื’ึผึถื‘ึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืœึฐืžึธื”:
ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ืœ ื“"ื” ื˜ื• ื“"ื ื•ืœืงื—ืชื ืืœื• ื“' ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืจืฅ ื•ืœื•ืงื— ืœื• ืžื”ืŸ ืœื”ืœืœ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืžื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“' ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื• ืฉื”ืŸ ืืชืจื•ื’ ืœื•ืœื‘ ื”ื“ืก ืขืจื‘ื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื /ืžืฉืœื™ ืœ'/) ื•ื”ืžื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื—ื•ื›ืžื™ื.
ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื (ื‘ื•ื‘ืจ) ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื“ ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืืœื™ืš (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื˜ ื‘). ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื"ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื”, ืœืš ืื ื™ ืžื’ืœื” ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื—ืงื”, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ืืงื— ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื™ ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื ืืฉืคื•ื˜ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื” ื’), ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื•ืงืคืื•ืŸ (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™ื“ ื•), ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ืžื›ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆืคื™ื ืœื›ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื›ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืกืžื™ื ื“ืฆืคื™, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืชื™ ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• [ื•ื’ื•'] ืืฉื™ื ืžื—ืฉืš ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืœืื•ืจ [ื•ื’ื•'] ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืฉื™ืชื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื‘ ื˜ื–), ืืขืฉื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ, ืืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื ืœืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื•. [ืืžืจ ืจ' ืื—ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื’ืœื• ืœืžืฉื”, ื ื’ืœื• ืœืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืงืจ ืจืืชื” ืขื™ื ื• (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื— ื™), ื–ื” ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื•]. ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืจืžื–ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืช, ื•ืฉืœื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืขื•ืœื. ืจ' ืื—ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขืœื” ืžืฉื” ืœืจืงื™ืข, ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืคืจื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ืื•ืžืจื”, ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืขื’ืœื” ื‘ืช ืฉื ืชื” ื•ืคืจื” ื‘ืช ืฉืชื™ื, ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ื•ื”ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื”ื, ื•ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื, ื"ืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื—ื“ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื™, ื•ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืคืชื•ื— ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืคืจื” ืชื—ืœื”, ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืขื’ืœื” ื‘ืช ืฉื ืชื”, ื•ืคืจื” ื‘ืช ืฉืชื™ื, ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ืžื—ืœืฆื™ื™, ื"ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœืฆื™ืš, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื ื”ืื—ื“ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื— ื“), ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ.

^ 1 ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืงืช ื”ืคืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” "ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืœื— (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜ื– ื—) ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื–ืืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ืคืจื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื˜ื”ืจื• ื›ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช, ื›ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื™ืจืื” ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื–ื‘ื—ืช ืœืฉืขื™ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื“ื”, ื•ื”ืืžืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืจื•ื— ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืฉืจื™ืคืชื” ื›ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ".
^ 2 ืœืคื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืข"ื– ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ืืœื ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืขืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”' ืœื ืฆื•ื•ื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข, ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข.
^ 3 ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืขื” ืข"ื) "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช - ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“) 'ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžืชื›ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื›ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื' ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื? - ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช". ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ "ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื - ืฉื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉืžืจืื” ืœื”ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ืฉืžืขื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื” ื–ื• ื’ืฉื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืŸ, ืฉื ื” ื–ื• ืฉื—ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืŸ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื™ื ืœืคื™ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ืžื” ื‘ืžื–ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืžื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ืžื–ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ืžืชื—ืœืช ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ื—ืžื” ืœืžื–ืœ". ื”ืื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื”? ืืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ "ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ื“ ื”ืจืงื™ืข" ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื˜ืจ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ.
^ 4 ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ืคืจืง ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื‘) "ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉื”ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืŸ, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื›ืจืขืชื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื˜ื™ื˜ ืื• ืฆื•ืื” ืฉืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ืืœื ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื—ื–ืง ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื˜ื‘ืœ, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืจืžื– ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื• ืœื˜ื”ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื‘ืœ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ื ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื• ืœื˜ื”ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืžื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืŸ ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืขืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืžื™ ื”ื“ืขืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื–ืจืงืชื™ ืขืœื™ื›ื ืžื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื˜ื”ืจืชื ืžื›ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืชื™ื›ื ื•ืžื›ืœ ื’ืœื•ืœื™ื›ื ืื˜ื”ืจ ืืชื›ื, ื”ืฉื ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื—ื˜ื ืขื•ืŸ ื•ืืฉืžื” ื™ื˜ื”ืจื ื• ืืžืŸ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื™ื ื” ืœื›ืœื•ืš ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืืœื ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื”. ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืžื™ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื“ืขืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืœื ื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ืฆื” ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉืขืจื” ืื—ืช ืžื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื”.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื ืขื" ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ื—ืงืช
ื—ืงืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il