ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”

ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืึฒื›ึธืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžื•ึนืช ืชึผึธืžื•ึผืช [ื‘, ื™ื–].


"ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื•ืœื ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ, ืœื•ืœื ื”ืœืš ื”ืื“ื ืื—ืจื™ ืชืื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืื•ืจื”. ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืžื”ื’ืฉืžืชื• ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื‘ืื” ืื—ืจื™ ื ืคื™ืœื” ืขืžื•ืงื”. ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื“ื ื‘ื”ื•ื™ืชื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืืจ ื”ืืจื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืœืคื™ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ืขืฆื ื ืฉืžืชื•. ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืืจื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื’ื•ื™ืชื• ื•ืคื ื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื”ืžืจืชืงืช ืืช ืžืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื• ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื”. ืœื•ืœื ื ืคืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื›ื—ื”, ื•ืฉืื™ืคืชื• ืืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”, ืœื ื—ื“ืœื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื›ืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื– ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื, ื‘ื”ืชืื™ืžื ืืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื ื™ืฉืื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื™ืช, ืื™ื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืคืกืง [...]. ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืžื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, [ืขื] ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•, ื—ืจืคืช ืขื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื•, ื•ื—ืจืคืช ืขืžื• ื™ืกื™ืจ ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ื™ ื“' ื“ื™ื‘ืจ" [ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, 'ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ' ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' ืฉืฆื—].

ื‘ึผึฐื–ึตืขึทืช ืึทืคึผึถื™ืšึธ ืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ืœึถื—ึถื [ื’, ื™ื˜].


"ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžืžืขืœ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื” ื”ืื•ืžืœืœื”, ืฉืชื•ืืจ ืงืœืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”. ื”ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื•ื›ืœ ืขืžืœื”, ื”ื–ืจื™ื”, ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืงื“ื ืœืงืฆื™ืจื”, ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืคื™ืœื” ื”ืŸ, ืžืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื‘ื–ืขืช ืืคืš ืชืื›ืœ ืœื—ื. ื™ืขืœื” ืจื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืชืขื ื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” [...], ื•ื’ืœื•ืกืงืื•ืช ื•ื›ืœื™ ืžื™ืœืช ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฆืžื—ื•, ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืชื™ืงื— ืœื” ืชื•ืืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ืžื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”, ืžืžืชืช ื“' ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื—ื“ืœื”, ื•ื”ืœื‘ ืžืชืขื“ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืจืช ืื—ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื, "ื•ืœื‘ื”ืžืชืš ื•ืœื—ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฆืš ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืชื‘ื•ืืชื” ืœืื›ืœ". ืืžื ื ื’ื ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื’ื ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ืจืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื”ื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื ื™ื— ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืชื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ืฉืจื™ื ื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื ืžื–ืจื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”.
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ืžืฉืคืœื•ืชื”, ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืจ ื“' ื‘ืžื“ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™, ื•"ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข", ื”ืงืจืงืข ืชืฆื ืžืงืœืœืชื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืชื’ืืœื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืง ืชื›ืฉื™ืจ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืฆืžื” ืชืชืจื•ืžื ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืื ืขื“ืŸ ืชื™ืฉืืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืฉืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉืžืจื”, ื•ื”ืขื“ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• "ืขื™ืŸ ืœื ืจืืชื” ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื–ื•ืœืชืš ื™ืขืฉื” ืœืžื—ื›ื” ืœื•", ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžื›ืœ ืฉืžื™ืจื”" [ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, 'ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื', ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื' ืคืกืงื” ืชืชืกื”].

ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช "ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ (ื—"ื)


ืคืจืง ื':
ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ 'ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื'

"ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื‘ื ื• [ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง] 'ื•ืฉืžืขื• ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช'. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื‘ืœืคื•ืจ [...] ื ืคืขืžื• ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฉืžืข ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื•ืชื•ืจืชื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื, ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืœืคืœื™ื, ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืื—ืจ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืจื‘, ื•ืื›ืŸ ื ืชืงืฉืจื• ืืœื™ื• ื›ืžื• ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืœืื“ืžื•"ืจ" [ืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื™ืžื‘ืจ ื–"ืœ, ืžื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื•ื“ื–'. ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืื•ืจ ืžื•ืคืœื - ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ' ืขืž' ืงื ื].

ืžืชื•ืš ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ืขื•ืœื ืžืจืชืง ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช 'ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง', ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื ืกืคืจ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš.

'ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื' - ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจื• ื‘ืืจื”"ืง ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”. ืžื” ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื”ื•ื, ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื’ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื-ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื“ื•ืžื” ื’ื ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื”. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืงืจื ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืขื˜ ืืช ื“ืžื•ืชื• ื•ืœืกืœืคื”, ื’ื‘ืจื• ืงืจื ื™ ืื•ืจื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉื™ื, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืงืกื.
ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื’ืจืฉื˜ื ืงื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง, ืฉืœืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ืกื™ื“ ืกืงืจื ื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืชืขืžื•ืœืช ื”ืขืชื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ:

"ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื– ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื•ื ื ืคืœื“ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ืื—ื“ - ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืื ื™ ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื™ ืชื™ืืจืชื™ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™. ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืขืจื›ื ื•ืกืžื›ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื•ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืชื•ืžืžื•ืชื™ ืœืžืจืื” ืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• (ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื), ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ, ื›ืžื” ืฆื“ืงื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืงืœืกืชืจ ืคื ื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ! ื›ืžื” ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืชื ื•ืขื•ืชื™ื•, ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืžืคื™ืง ืžืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื›ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื—ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ! ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืคื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืจื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืจืื”, ื›ืžืคื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ".

ื›ืฉืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ื“ื•ื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืกื™ื“ ืงื•ืฆืง, ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื•ื ื• ื•ืขื™ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืจืฉื ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืžืจื•ื—ื‘ ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ื•ืขื•ืžืง ืจืื™ื™ืชื•. ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช, ื™ืฆื ื ืคืขื ื•ื ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ื–: ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืœ"ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื"!
ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื ืžืฆืื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื”, ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœ'ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื' ืฉืœ ื”'ืจื‘ื™' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”: ื”ื ื”ืงื™ืžื• "ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืœ" ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืงืจืื• ืฉืžื• "ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื", ืขืœ ืฉื ื”'ืื“ืžื•"ืจ' - ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”.
ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• 'ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ืง' ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ - ื—ื•ื’ ื—ืจื“ื™ ืฉื”ืขืจื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื• ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ื”ื ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ืžืฉื ืชื•, ืื™ืžืฆื• ืืช ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื• ื•ืขืœื• ืืœื™ื• ืœืจื’ืœ ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื. ื ืคืฉื ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื ื”ืชืงืฉืจื• ืืœื™ื• ื›ืžื• ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืœืื“ืžื•"ืจ. ื‘ืฆืžื ืฉืชื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื ื• ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื•ืขืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืืชื• ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ืชื•. ื•ืœื ืจืง ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื–ื•, ืืœื ื’ื ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืจื‘ื ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช.
ื‘ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื–ื•: ืคืื‘ื™ื ื™ืฅ, ืœื•ื“ื–, ื•ื•ืœืฆืœื•ื•ืง (ืฉื‘ื•ื•ืจืฉื”), ื•ื–ื™ืจืื“ืื•ื•.

ื”ืจืงืข ืœื”ืงืžืช 'ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื'
ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื ื•ืกื“ื• ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืกื” ื›ืœืœ-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื—ื“, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ืจื™ืช-ื›ื™ืชืชื™ืช ืžืื™ื“ืš; ื‘ื™ืŸ 'ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื“ื™ืง' ืžื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช ืžืื™ื“ืš. ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื›ื™ ื—ืกืจ ืžืขื ื” ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืกืคืง ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœื”ื ื“ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจืช, ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืข"ืž ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื”. ืขื“ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืœืžืชื—ื™ื ืฉื›ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื ืื—ื“ ืžืจืืฉื™ ืงื”ื™ืœืช 'ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื' - ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืœื—ื ืŸ ืคื™ืœื™ืง (ืคืœืื™) ื–"ืœ ืžืœื•ื“ื–', ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื’ืจืช ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืฆ"ื‘:
"ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืžืื“ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืชื™ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ืืš ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™ [...], ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื•ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืื ืœื ื‘ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช, ื”ืชื•ืคืก ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืชืคื™ืกื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื•ืžืงื™ืคื”, ื›ืžื• ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื".
ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื ืกืคืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื.


ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ื‘ืขืช ื›ื”ื•ื ืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื›ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ื•. ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืœื˜ื• ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืชื ืœื—ืฆืจื•ืช ืื“ืžื•"ืจื™ื”ื - ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ืกืชื•ืคืฃ ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื‘ ื•ื ืคืฉ. ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื–ื• ื ืฉืื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืื•ืคื™ 'ื—ืกื™ื“ื™' ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง, ื›ืžื• ืžืกื™ืจืช 'ืงื•ื™ื˜ืœืืš' ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื—ืกื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืื™ืจ ืœื™ืคืฉื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืจื‘ื• ื”ืจืื™"ื”.
ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ืจืื™"ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืช"ื— ื”ื‘ืื™ื: ืจ' ืงืœืžืŸ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืจื ืงืœ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืขื•ืจืš 'ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”'), ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืกื•ื›ื•ืฆ'ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฉืš ืืœ ืฆืืฆืื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื•ืืจืงื; ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื’ืจืฉื˜ื ืงื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื—ืกื™ื“ ืกืงืจื ื‘ื™ืฅ; ืจ' ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื”ื•ืจื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืžืจื‘ื ื™ ื—ื‘"ื“; ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื•ื˜ืœื ื“ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืฉืžืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื [ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ: 'ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง' ื—"ื ืขืž' ืขื”]. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื”ื™ื• ืื“ืžื•"ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืจ' ืฉืœื•ืžืง'ื” ืžื–ื•ื•ื™ืขื”ืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ.
ืื“ืžื•"ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. "ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืขืช ืจืขื•ื•ื ื“ืจืขื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™", ืžืกืคืจ ืจ' ืงืœืžืŸ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืจื ืงืœ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืืฆืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”.
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืงืจืœื™ืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ืขืฉื™ืœ ื”ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ืงืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืงืจืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื, ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื”ืกืชื•ืคืฃ ื‘ืฆื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื–ืงื ื™ ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืงืจืœื™ืŸ. ืฉืžืขื ื• ืžืคื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื–ืงื ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืงืจืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืงืจืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืจ ืœื•ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื". ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ืžืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”.
ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”: "ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืฆืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืจื™ื‘ ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื•ื ื’ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœืงื ืื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื“ืœื•ืช" ['ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช' ืขืž' 214].

"ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ"
ืžืชื•ืš ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืกื˜ืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
[ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืขืœื•ืŸ 'ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 75].

"ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ื ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื”ื‘ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืงื”ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžื” ืกืคื”, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื›ื‘ ืžื•ืจื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื” ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื”ืจื”ื‘ืชื™ ืขื•ื– ื‘ื ืคืฉื™ ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจืžื– ื“ืง ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ืœืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ ืžื•ืจื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ: ื”ืจื‘ (ืงื•ืง) ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืืฉื‘ ืœื ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื”. ื"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื”ื•ื ื™ืงืจ ื•ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื™ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืื™ืš ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื•ื ื•ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžื–ื”".


ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื  'ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื' ื‘ืœื•ื“ื– ืข"ืฉ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ื™ืข"ื
ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื (ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืืœ): ื ื— ืกืงื•ื‘ืจื•ื ืกืงื™, ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื” ื–ืœื•ืฆืงื™, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืกื•ื›ืฆื‘ืกืงื™, ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืžืจื’ื“, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื•ื–ืœื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ืžืคื™ื˜ืจืงื•ื‘, ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื•ืจื’ื ืฉื˜ืจืŸ, ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’ื•ืกื˜ืžืŸ, ืืจื™ื” ืฉืžื•ืœื‘ื™ืฅ.
ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื: ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื•ื–ื•ืœื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ืžืจื“ื•ืžืกืง, ืื”ืจืŸ ืืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ, ื“ื‘ ืงื•ืจื ื ื“ื–, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืœื—ื ืŸ ืคืœืื™.
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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il