ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื”
  • ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ
ืื ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ืฉื™ืขืจื ื• ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืืชื. ืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื—ืจื™ื‘ ื—ื‘ืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืชืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืžื. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืœื. ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืžืขืฆื•ืจื™ื ืืš ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืฉืขืจ ื ืกื™ื’ื” ื•ืฉื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”. ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืืจืฆื ื• ื›ื•ืœื” ื“ืขื›ื•. ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืžื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืื‘ืง ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœืกื•ื’. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืงื ื•ืช ืžื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื›ืš ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—, ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ื›ื–ื‘ื”, ื’ืจืžื” ืฉื—ืœืง ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื ืคืœ ื‘ื™ืื•ืฉ. ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื›ืš ืขื“ ืขืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ืชื™ ื‘ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื™ืื•ืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ. ื•ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœืžืืžืฅ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืื—ื– ื‘ื, ืื– ื ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื”. ืื™ืœื• ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืš ื‘ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.

ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”
ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช. ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืจ, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ืื™ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ื”ื›ืื‘ ื ื•ืจื, ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืจืฆื—, ื–ื• ืขืงื™ืจื” ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื ื—ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื•ื ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™.
ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืืช ืคืจื™ื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืžื™ ื•ืฉื•ื—ืง 1 , ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื• ื™ืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืžื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืžื›ืื™ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืืš ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.

ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™
ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™. ื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ื—ืœืœ ืจื™ืง ื•ืœืชื•ื›ื• ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืžืขื ื” ืœื’ื“ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื–ื” ืขื•ืœ ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“. ื•ื›ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื›ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื”. ื”ื ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืืš ืœืžื™ ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ? ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืœื ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืœืง ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืจืฉืข ื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืœื‘ืฉ 2 ".
ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ืจื ืฉืžืจื›ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ ืžื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขื ืื—ื“. ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืจ, ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื ืคืกื“ื•ืช ื ื”ืจืกื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื—ืชื ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” 3 .
ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืฉืื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืืช ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื—ืฉื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื• ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ. ืืš ืžืžื” ื ืคืฉืš, ืžื™ ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืžื•ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ื–ืง ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืจ, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืžืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืืฆืœื• ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ - ื–ื” ืขืฆืžื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื— ืื•ืชื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื›ืคืชื™ ื•ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.

ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช. ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงืžื•ืช, ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื•ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš. ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ืืžื ื ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื ื• ืคื™ืกื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื ื• ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื”ืจืกื• ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื— ืœื ื ืคืœื ื•. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ื•ืœื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื• ืฉื ืคืœื• ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืžื—ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื•. ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืžื‘ื—ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื•ืช. ืœื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืช, ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืขืฆื™ืžื• ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืฉื ื›ืฉืœื•, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืคืืจื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข.
ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืžื”ืžืขืจื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื™ืจ 'ืื•ื™ ืœื™ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ืš ื‘ื›ืš', ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ 'ืืฉืจื™ืš ืฉืจืื™ืชื ื™ ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉืื™ืœื• ืœื ืจืื™ืชื ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืœื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ ื›ืš' 4 . ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ืกืจ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื”ื ืฉืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื. ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืืœื• ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืœื• ืœื ืจืื™ืชื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืœื ืžืฆืืชื ื‘ื ื• ื›ืš. ื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืฉื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ.
ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื ืชื’ืœื” ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืจื–ื™ื. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื– ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฆื•ืžื—ืช ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืœื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ืžืกื›ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืื™ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื˜ื‘ ืขื‘ื™ื“ 5 . ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ.

ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื”' ืืœื•ืงืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš
ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื”' ืืœื•ืงืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ืš" 6 ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื™ืจืืช ืืช ื”' ืืœื•ืงืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš', ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจืื”. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืœืขืงื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ืจืื”, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—"ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ.
ืื›ืŸ, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื” ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืขืœื”, ื“ื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืข 'ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื•ืืงื™ื™ืžื ื•' 7 . ืžืชื™ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืœื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื ืชื‘ืข ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืœืžื” ืื ื™? ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืžืขืœ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื™? ืื‘ืœ ืจ"ืข ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืื—ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ืืœื ืฉืžื— ืฉื ื–ื“ืžื ื” ืœื™ื“ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ื–ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืขื“ ืขืชื” ืืœื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืขื“ ืขืชื”! ื•ืง"ื• ืฉืจ"ืข ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ืกื‘ืœ ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžื ืขื• ื–ืืช ืžืžื ื• ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืฉืขืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ื’ื™ืœื” ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื— ื‘ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•.
ืฉื ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืื‘ืงื ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœื ืœื™ืคื•ืœ, ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืขืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื”ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ืชืชื’ื‘ืจ ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืชืชืขืฆื ืขื“ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื ื• ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืื™ ืื•ืฉืจ ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืง ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื.

ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช
ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืื– ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื—ื’ื’ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื—ื’ื’ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืจืชืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืงื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ื•ื‘ืžื—ื‘ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื’ื˜ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืขื“ ื”ืœื•ื, ื•ื›ืขืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื“ืคืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืกืœืง ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืžืคืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” 8 . ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื ืจืื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืจืื™ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื. ืงื•ืฆืจ ืจื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืžื”ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืื–ืจ ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืจื•ื—: ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื•ื‘ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืื—ืช, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื ืฆื ืฅ ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืื™ืจ ืœื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.


^ 1. ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื“.
^ 2. ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื–, ื™ื–
^ 3. ืขืงื‘ื™ ื”ืฆืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืงืœื—- ืงืœื˜
^ 4. ืฉื‘ืช ืœื’:
^ 5. ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก:
^ 6. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื”
^ 7. ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื:
^ 8. ืข"ืค ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื‘:
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il