ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
  • ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื–ืžื ื•
ื. "ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”" ื”ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืžื• โ€“ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื”ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ "ืฉื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”" ื”ื™ื ื• ืคืจื“ื•ื›ืกืœื™. "ืฉื ื”" ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช , ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•; ืœืขื•ืžืชื”, "ื—ื“ืฉื”" ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช . ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขื ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืกืชื™ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช.
ื‘. ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ โ€“ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’, ื›ื“) "ื‘ึผึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉืึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื". ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื•ื’ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื ื‘ื•ืื•, ืฉืขื” ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ื›ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื• ืขืงืจื•ื ื™, ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืคื, ื“): "ืชึผึดืงึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ืฉืื•ึนืคึธืจ". "ื—ึนื“ึถืฉ" ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•: "ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ", ื›ืžื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื‘): "ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื". ืžื”ื• ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืžืชืžืฆื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”?
ื’. ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืืžื ื ื—ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืื•ืœื ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืคืœื ืื™ื ื ื• ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ "ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" โ€“ ืืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉืœ "ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™". ืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ "ืฉื ื”", ืฉื—ืœื” ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ โ€“ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžื ื™ืกืŸ?
ื“. ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืคื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืคืจืฉืช "ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื" ืœืขื•ืœื ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื”. ื”ืื ืืš ืžืงืจื” ื”ื•ื? ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืžืื“ ืœืกื™ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื›ื ื” ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” โ€“ ื•ืžื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืœืฉืžื”?

ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื”
ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ืžืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืฉื ื”ืคืจืฉื” "ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื", ืข"ืฉ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื˜, ื˜): "ืึทืชึผึถื ื ึดืฆึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื›ึผึปืœึผึฐื›ึถื". ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื" ื”ื™ื ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืขืžื“ื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”; ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ืื™ื•ื‘ (ื, ื•): "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑึฟืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื“', ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื ื’ึทื ื”ึทืฉื‚ึผึธื˜ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื".
ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื: "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื โ€“ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”". ื•ื‘"ืžืฆื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“" ื‘ื™ืืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ: "ืจ"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžืœืื›ื™ ืžืขืœื” ืžืœืžื“ื™ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜".
ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื•"ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื" . ืžื”ื• "ื”ื™ื•ื" ื‘ื”"ื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื”, ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง โ€“ ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืื”, ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช? ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืื™ื ื ื” ืจืง ืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืœืช ื’ื ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ ืžื˜ื”, ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื. "ืึทืชึผึถื ื ึดืฆึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื›ึผึปืœึผึฐื›ึถื", ื”ื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืชื•, ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืงืจืื• ืœืขืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช โ€“ ื•ืืœื• ื’"ื› ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ืฉื•ืžืข ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื—ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืกืžื•ืš ืœืจ"ื”.
ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ, ื"ื›, ืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœ " ื”ืชื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช" , ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื ื–ืงืงืช ื›"ื› ื‘ื‘ื•ืื ื• ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ?
ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื” ื”ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ. ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืขื ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ื ืฉืžืข. ืœืงื™ื—ืช ื”ื”ื‘ืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช โ€“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”; ืืฃ ืœื ื”ืฆืขืงื” โ€“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ ืงืžืื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืžืข ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ. ืจืง ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื›ื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ืš ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจื›ื•, ืชืชืขืฆื ื•ืชื™ืฉืžืข ื‘ืื–ื ืš, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืชื—ืฉื‘ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื–ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื (ื•ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช) โ€“ ืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ืงื™ื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื“ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืื•ืชื”?
ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืื“ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ืจืžื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”: ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืช, ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ืช, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช. ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘, ื•ืœืคืชืข ื—ืฉื” ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœืžืขื‘ืจ. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข, ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื™ืœื•ื›ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืชื• ืœืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืžื”ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืขืฆื, ืžืžื” ืขืฉื•ื™, ืžื” ืžืฉืงืœื• ื•ื›ื“ื•' โ€“ ืืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• "ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ" ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงืœื˜ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™, ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื”.
ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ื–ื•, ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื›ืจื’ืข. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืžื ื• ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืœืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื, ื•ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื–ื• ื”ื ืฆืจื›ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื โ€“ ืžื™ื•ืชืจืช ื•ืžืคืจื™ืขื”.
ืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื–ื™ืจืช ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช; ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช" ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื›ืืŸ ืขืžื™ื“ืชื• ื›ืžืฉืงื™ืฃ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื• ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืงื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืคื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ื’ื ืืœื• ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื.
ืžืชื™ ื–ืžื ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื”?
ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ืขืž' ืงื›ื— 2 , ืคื˜"ื– ืคื™' ื*2) ืื•ืžืจ:
"ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•, ื•ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืขืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืงื•ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืจืข ื•ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•, ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืจื– ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ืชื™ืžื”, ืœื›ืœ ืคืจืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื".

ื‘" ืื—ืจื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ", "ืจื– ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ืชื™ืžื” ". ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืชื™ืžื” , ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืชื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืจืฆื™ื ื‘ืงื• ืœื™ื ื™ืืจื™, ื›ืฉื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ืงืฅ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืืœื ื™ืฉื ื” ืžืขื’ืœื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ื”ื ืชืคืกื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื• ื›ืกื™ื•ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืขื’ืœื™. ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื, ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉื ื” โ€“ ื›ืฉื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื ืœืžืœื•ื ื”ื™ืงืคื ืื ื• ื—ืฉื™ื ืกื™ื•ื.
ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš โ€“ ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขืžื“ืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ืœืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืข"ื™ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข ืื™ื ื ื” ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”. ืจืง ื”ืกื™ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื ื• ืžื•ืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื ื•, ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื” ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ืจืื•ื™.
ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื”: ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืžืชืืคืฉืจืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช, ื‘ื” ืื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื ื•ืขืขื•ืช.
ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืชื• โ€“ ื ื—ืชืžื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื›ืขืช, ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื", ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืขืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช.
ื”ื“ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™, ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื”, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชื” ืงื•ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื โ€“ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื‘, ื) "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื•: ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื...". ืžื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžื• ืข"ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”? ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื‘"ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื”":
"ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื" โ€“ ื›ืฉื“' ืงื•ืจื ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฉืžื•, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ืงืจื™ืื”, ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืชื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžื ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื”ื•ื™ื” ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืง"ื• ืชืฉื•ืงื”, ืฉืื™ืคื” ื•ื—ืคืฅ ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ืื– ืืžื ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื”ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™, ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™, ื—ืคืฉื™, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ืคื™ ื ื’ื”ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื ืืช ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืžืงื• ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•, ืงืจื ื”ืึฟืœื”ื™ื ืืœื™ื•: ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื” ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื, ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืชื•, ื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื•ื– ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื ื•ื’ื“ืœื, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ืง ืขื•ืœื ื–ื”, ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘."

ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืฉืจื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœืžื”ืœืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื, ืฉื ื™ ื–ืžื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”: ื™ืฉื ื ื–ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ืึฟืœื”ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืขื ืึฟืœ ื•ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื›ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื™ืช ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื”. ื”ื ื•ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช โ€“ ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื.
ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” โ€“ ืขื ื™ื ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื“', ื•ืœื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืœื”ืชืคืขืœ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืจืฉืžื™ ืงื“ืฉ; ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ื“. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืื”ืจืŸ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื—, ื’): "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืœ ืžื•ึผืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึถืขึฑืœึธื” ื ึตืจึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื“'...", ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ, ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื ื”". ืœื ื•, ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืชื ื• ืฉืœื ื•, ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ: ืžื” ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืื”ืจืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”? ืžื™ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• "ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื—" ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื•? ืืœื โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ืื”ืจืŸ โ€“ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืœ ื—ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืึฟืœื”ื™ืช โ€“ ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื” ื‘ืื”ืจืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืจื’ืฉื™ ืงื“ืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื. ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื—ื–ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืขืœื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ืข, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ "ืœืคืกืคืก" ื‘ืขืฉื™ื” ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช; ืœื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจื›ื•ื– ืžืขืฉื™, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืคื•ืก ื‘ื—ื–ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืžื™ื. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื”ืจืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื–ืืช โ€“ ื”ืชืขืœื ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ื–ื™ื•ืŸ; ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืึฟืœื”ื™ืช, ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืขืจื›ื• ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื”, ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืชื™ืช โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ืืช ื—ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ื–ื”ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ืื•ืœื, ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืŸ ื™ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืชื•. ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ื‘ื• ืืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื•, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืœื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื ื›ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช. ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ ืืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ื”ื ืขืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•.
ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื ื•, ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืฉืžื ื•, ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืชื ื•. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืชื ื•.
ื”ืฆืจื•ืฃ "ืฉื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”" ื”ื™ื ื• ืคืจื“ื•ื›ืกืœื™, ืฉื”ืจื™ "ืฉื ื”" โ€“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื ืฉื ื”; ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”"ื—ื“ืฉ", ืขื ื™ื ื• ื”ื”ื™ืคืš โ€“ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืขื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
ืื•ืœื ืœื”ื "ืœ, ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืœื ื—ื–ืจื” ืขื™ื™ืคื” ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ืœื ื”ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื” ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช โ€“ ืืœื ื”ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช, ืฉืœื ื›ืงื• ืžืชืžืฉืš ืืจื•ืš, ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืงื˜ื™ืขื”; ืงื˜ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื•ืชื ืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืกื™ื•ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช , ืฉืจืง ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืืช "ืจื– ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”".
"ื—ืชืžื ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื" ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื“' ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื• ืœืื•ืชื” ื—ืชื™ืžื”, ืœืื•ืชื• "ืจื– ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”" ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘. ืฉื ื“ืข ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ืจื– ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื’ื ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืžืžื ื• ืื•ืชื ื•.

ืื•ืคื™ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ืชื™ืžื” โ€“ ืžืชื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื”
ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช, ื›ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื” ืจืง ืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืžืฆื“ ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช; ื›ืœ ืื•ืคื™ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื”, ืงื•ื“ื ืขืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‚ื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื•ื ื ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ืื—ืช ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ื ืจืื” ืื•ืœื™ ื›ืš ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” "ื”ื•ื• ืžืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ". ืžื”ื™ ืื•ืชื” ืžืชื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช?
ื”ืื ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื, ืื• ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฉืชื”ื”? ืื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืจืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช. ืžื™ ืœื™ื“ื ื• ื™ืชืงืข ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”? ืืœื ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืžืชื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืจืง ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” โ€“ ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืื—ืจืช, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืจื™ื—ื•ืง. ื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืฉืชื”ื”, ืžื—ืง ืžืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”; ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืžืชื ืชืง ืžื›ืœ ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื โ€“ ื•ืื– ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ืœื• ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”ืจืžื”.
ืžืขื™ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” โ€“ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉืขื” ืฉืคื•ืงื— ืื“ื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื—ื–ืจืช ื ืฉืžืชื• ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ืžื™ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืŸ: "ืžื•ื“ื” ืื ื™".
ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืื ื™ โ€“ ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืข"ื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืึฟืœื”ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•, ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืจื’ืฉ ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืึฟืœื”ื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ืืชื”. ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ื—ื•, ื‘ืืคืกื™ื•ืชื• ื•ื–ืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืขืฆื•ื, ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืื“ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ื”ืขื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืžืจื•ื‘ ืฉืžืžื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืชื ืื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืื ื™ ืฉืœื•. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืึฟืœื”ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ืจื™ ืขื– ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื™ืจื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•, ืื– ื‘ื ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ืขืจื›ื•, ืืช ืื ื™ื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืขื“ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื™ื” ื•ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžืื•ืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื” ืžืœื: ืื ื™".

ืื“ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื”ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืขื ื”"ืื ื™" โ€“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœืœื ื”"ืžื•ื“ื”", ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืงื‘ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืชื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ืืคืกื™ืช ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉ. ืืคืกื™ื•ืช ื–ื• โ€“ ืื• ืฉืชื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ, ืื• ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื’ืื•ื•ืชื ื™ ื‘ื• ื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ื”ืื“ื, ื”"ืžื•ื“ื”". ืกืคื™ื’ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืžืžืฆื™ืื” ืœืื“ื ืืช ื”"ืื ื™", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชึดืงื“ื ืœ"ืื ื™".
ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื”ื•ื ืคืงื™ื—ืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช โ€“ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืœืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืขื ื”"ืื ื™" ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื•ื–ืืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘"ืžื•ื“ื”" โ€“ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืื•ืช, ื‘ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ื™ื.

ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืฉื ื” โ€“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
"ืฉื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”" โ€“ ื‘ืืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืคืจื“ื•ื›ืกืœื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื”, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืกื™ื•ื ื•ื—ืชื™ืžื”.
ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ โ€“ ืœื ืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืขื“ ืขืชื”, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ "ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ"? ืžื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื ืžืฆื, ื›ื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื”"ืฉื ื”" ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”"ื—ื“ืฉื”", ื•ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ื‘ืขืฆื, ื‘ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื”"ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธื“ึฐืฉืื•ึน" ื”ื•ืคืš ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ื—ึธื“ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืฉืึผึธื ึธื”", ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื” (ื—"ื ืขืž' ืงืกื”) ืขืœ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื—, ื™ื“) "ื–ึนืืช ืขึนืœึทืช ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธื“ึฐืฉืื•ึน ืœึฐื—ึธื“ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืฉืึผึธื ึธื”", ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืžื“ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืื•ืจื” ื”ืึฟืœื”ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืคืขืช ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ืฉืฉื ื”ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื•ืชื“ื™ืจื™, ื‘ื ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืœืžื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” 'ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื'. ืืžื ื ืžื“ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืฆืช ืžืฆื™ืจื•ืคื™ ื”ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ืื—ื“, ืœืฉื ื”. ืืฉืจ ืจืง ืชืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ืžื‘ื•ื˜ื ื‘ื•, ื•ืœื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ืœืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆื, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื™ืชื• ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืจืง ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืจืง ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ ื”ื ื”ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ื•ื›ืฉืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ื— ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืœื–ืžื ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืชื›ื ื™ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืขื•ืœืช ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•, ืœืงืจื‘ื ืืœ ืžืขืœืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืžืชื‘ืืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชืจืื™ื ื›ื›ื” ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืชื ื•, ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื ื•. 'ื–ึนืืช ืขึนืœึทืช ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธื“ึฐืฉืื•ึน ืœึฐื—ึธื“ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืฉืึผึธื ึธื”'".

ืœื›ืฉื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช:
ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” โ€“ "ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืฉืึผึธืžึถืฉื". ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช, ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื›ืจื’ืข ืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ืืฆื•ืจ; ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืฉื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื ืžืฆื.
ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” โ€“ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื—ืชื•ืจ ืืœื™ื•, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ โ€“ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื•, ืื™ื ื ื” ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืœื“.
ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›"ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ" โ€“ ื ืชื•ื ื”, ืงื™ื™ืžืช. ืชืคื™ืกื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื™ืœื“; ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืœ, ื“ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ โ€“ ืืœื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื, ื•ืœื ืื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื ื™ื ื” ืœืงืจื•ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืฉืชื ื”, ืœื ืœืฉื›ืœืœ โ€“ ืืœื ืœื”ืžื™ืช; ืœื ืœืงื“ื โ€“ ืืœื ืœื’ื“ื•ืข ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื”ื•ื™ื™ืชืš ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืจื™ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืžืชืกื›ืœืช, ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžืžืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืœื“ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืฉืžื” โ€“ ื›ื™ ืืฉืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื. ื”"ืžื—ืจ" ืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขืชื•. ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
(ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื” ืžื›"ื) "ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ืœืžืงืจื". ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืžืžื” ืฉืฉื•ืžืข, ืจื•ืื” ื•ืงื•ืœื˜ ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื ื” ื”ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื”ื ืจืฉืžืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื”ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืฆืจื›ื• ื•ื™ื›ืœืชื• ืœืฉื›ืœืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• ื ืคื’ืฉ โ€“ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื•, ืžืงื“ื ืื•ืชื• ืื• ืœื, ืžืื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืื• ืœื, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ โ€“ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื ืžื™ืš ืืช ื”ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืช ืžื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœื•. ืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืœื“, ื”ืคืชื•ื— ืœื”ืชืจืฉื ืžื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืืœื™ื•, ืœืœื ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืžื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ื”ื—ื™.
ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื™ื ื” ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื›ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขื™ื•ืจืช, ืกื’ื•ืจื”, ื—ืกืจืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื•ืชืงื•ื•ื”, ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืžื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื–ื• ื’ื ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื ื•ืชืจืช ืœื ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืงื”ืœืช โ€“ ืืœืžืœื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื...
ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื™ืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ. ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช, ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœืฉื›ืœืœ, ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื ื‘ื—ื ืช ืืฆืœื• ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืืจื” ืฉืฉื•ืคื›ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืชื•ืคืกืช ืžืงื•ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœื ืจืง ื›ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืื•ืชื™, ืืœื ื”ืคื•ืš โ€“ ืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื—ื“ืฉืช ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ; ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืื•ืคืง ื’ื“ืœ, ื›ื— ื”ื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื•ื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื’ื ืžื•ืœ ื—ื–ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืขืœืžื™ื.
ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืจืš, ืื™ื ื ื” ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื” ืื•ืชื•, ืื™ื ื ื” ืžืขืจืขืจืช ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืžืฉืงืœื•. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช, ืœื ื”ืคื—ื“ื ื™ืช โ€“ ื–ื• ื”ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื›ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ื ืขืœื ืœืžื•ื›ืจ .
ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ, ืœื ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ื–ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•.
ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”: ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื” , ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื ืฉื ื”.
"ืฉื ื”" ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉื ื”. ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืขืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื”. ืื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืงืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื‘ื ื•.
ื”ืฉื ื” ืงืจื•ื™ื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“, ื›ื‘) "ืชึผึฐืงื•ึผืคึทืช ื”ึทืฉืึผึธื ึธื”". ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืฃ, ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ. ื ื™ืงื— ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื ืกืžืŸ ื›ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืžื ื” ืขืœ ืงื• ื”ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ, ืื ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ื‘ืฉื›ืœื•ืœ, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืชืชืื—ื“ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืขื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืื™ื ื ื• ืืœื ื”ื™ืคื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืขื ืื•ืชื” ื ืฉืžืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฆืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช.

ืจืืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™
ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ โ€“ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช, ืืš ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื™ืื” ื‘"ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉืึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™". ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ "ื”ื—ื“ืฉ" ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘, ืืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืฉื ื” "ื—ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”".
ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืืœื• ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืœืื›ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื• ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœื•ืœ, ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืœื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืขืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœื•ืœ, ืื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืืœื™ื ื• ืžืœืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื•, ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืžืชื ื” โ€“ (ืฉื‘ืช ื™:) "ืžืชื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™...", ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ืจืจืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืื™ื“ืืœ ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช .
ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ืŸ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช โ€“ (ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ื‘.) "ื”ืš ื“ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื ื•ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืžืœืื›ื”", ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื•ืœื ื–ื• ืœื ืฉืจืชื” ืœื•ืœื ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื•, ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ืžืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจืฅ, ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ืžืื–ื ืช ื•ืžื‘ืจืจืช ืืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ื "ืœ.
ืœื›ืŸ, ืืžื ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืกืŸ โ€“ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื‘) "ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืจึนืืฉื ื—ึณื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื" โ€“ ืžืžื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื”ื•ื™' ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข. ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืžืฆื™ื“ื ื• โ€“ ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ โ€“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืฆืขื™ื“ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื‘ืžืช ื”ื”ืกืชื•ืจื™ื”, ืื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื›ื—ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื” , ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืขืฉื™ื™ืชื ื• ืื™ื ื ื” ืืœื ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื ืฉืžืชื ื•.
ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”"ื—ื‘ื™ื‘", ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื›"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ืื™ื“ืื” ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืฉืฉืช ืฆื“ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช: ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืืœ, ืžื˜ื” ืžืขืœื”, ืœืคื ื™ื, ืœืื—ื•ืจ โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ โ€“ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืžืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื”ืŸ.

ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืชื™ืžื”
ื•ืœืกื™ื•ื, ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืื’ืจืช ืฉืข"ื—:
"...ื•ืื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืื“ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืกืงื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืืœ ื“ื‘ืจืช ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื” ื•ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื”ื–ืจื•ื—ื” ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื˜, ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืืžืชืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ืชื•..."

ืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื• โ€“ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืขืจืš ืคืจื˜ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจ, ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื” ื•ืœื• ื”ืชืžืกืจ, ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื“ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช โ€“ ื’ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืื•ืœื ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืชื™ืžื”, ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืกืชื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื—ืชืžื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื• ืฉืœื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื”ื•ื™ื” ื›ืžืงืฉื” ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืžื•ืœื ื•, ืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ืœืช ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ื–ืจืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื‘ืžืช ื”ื”ืกืชื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืฆื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืฆืœื ื• ื”ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ื•ืชื, ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืจื•ื— ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื–ืจืžื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืžืชื‘ืจืจืช ื›ืขืช ื•ื ืฉื–ืจืช ืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื โ€“ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื›ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื‘ื” ืื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืœืื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืืœื ื”ื—ื•ืชื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืชื”ืคืš ื•ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืœ ื”ื“ืฃ, ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช, ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืชื™ืžื”.
(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ืœ) "ื‘ึผึทืฆึผึทืจ ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึฐืฆึธืื•ึผืšึธ ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืขึทื“ ื“' ืึฑึฟืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ". ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ, ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื”ืื—ืจื™ืช, ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืžื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื ืจืง ื›ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘, ืœื‘ืงืจ, ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” โ€“ ืืœื ื’ื ื›ื“ื•ืจ, ื›ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืœืœื ืฆืจื•ืช, ื•ืœืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืœื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืชื™ืžื”.


^ 1.ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืข"ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืจ"ื” ืชืฉืก"ื‘.
^ 2.. ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืื•ืจ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ (ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช).
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ื”ืจื‘ ืคื ื—ืก ืžื•ื ื“ืฉื™ื™ืŸ

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘
ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•
ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il