ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ
  • ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื
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7 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ื™ืขืœ ื‘ืช ืจื‘ืงื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืžื“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ืฉืžื”
ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื“ ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืกื•ืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฆื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•' ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื”. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ื•"ื› ืžืชืงื ืช ื•ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”.

ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืžื“ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื‘ืื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช โ€“ ื”ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ("ืงืจื‘ื ื“ืžื™ื›ืœื" โ€“ ืื•ื”"ืง ื—"ื’ ืขืž' ืจืฆ). ื”ื”ื–ื ื” (ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื–ื•ืŸ) ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื’ืฉืžื™. (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื’) "ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืœึผึถื—ึถื ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžื•ึนืฆึธื ืคึดื™ ื“' ื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื" ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืžืชื•ืš ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืžืžื™ืœื, ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ื ืืžื™ืงื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื”"ื‘ ืœืขื•ื”"ื–. (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื—, ื‘) "ืึถืช ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ ืœึทื—ึฐืžึดื™" โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื—ื.

ื—ื˜ื ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื›ื—ื˜ื ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืคื’ื™ืžืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืข ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื‘ืช, ืืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื ืชืื—ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื“). ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื‘ืช.

ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ืื ื• ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืขืฆืžื• ื ืœืžื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ โ€“ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื—:) "ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืชืขื ื” ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™". ื”'ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืชืขื ื”' ื‘ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ืžื™ืžื“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื“ ื”ื ืฉืžื”. ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื™ื•ื ืงืช ืžื”ืžื™ืžื“ ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืขืฆืžื•, ืžื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”"ื‘ืฉื›ืžืœ"ื•" ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื, ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ื•ืžืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื–ื” ืžืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืชื’ืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื”"ื‘ ืœืขื•ื”"ื–.

ื‘ืขืฆื, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข" ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืจื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” โ€“ ืžื™ืชืงืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”"ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”". ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืืœ ื”"ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข" ื•ืืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“' ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืคืกืงื” ื–ื•ื”ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ืฉ. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืขื’ืœ โ€“ ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื”. ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืชื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ื”ื›ืคืจื”, ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื”"ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื“'". ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืฉืืžื ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื โ€“ "ืคึผึฐืกึธืœ ืœึฐืšึธ" โ€“ ื–ื• ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื” ื™ื›ื•ืคืจ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™. (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื‘.) "ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื›ืœ ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื•ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืื—ื“ ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจืข ืœื™ื˜ืจื ืฉืœ ืขื’ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ืชืื—ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื”"ืจ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื›. (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’, ื›ื—) "ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฆึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”".

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ื›ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ืชืขื ื™ืช
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื•:) ืฉื›ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ืชืขื ื™ืช. ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื”ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชืื™ืช ("ืชึผึฐืขึทื ึผื•ึผ ืึถืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื") ืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ืจืื™ื” ืœืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ, ืžืฆื“ ืฆื™ืจื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืจื™ื—ื” ืจืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช. ื”ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื™ืžื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ืžื™ืžื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืขืœื™ื, ืžืกืชื™ืจ ื•ืžื›ืกื”, ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื— ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืืจืฆื™ืช โ€“ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื "ื•ึผื‘ื•ึนืจึตื ืจึธืข". ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืฉืœื›ืฉื™ืงื•ื™ื (ื™ื•ืืœ ื‘, ื›) "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืฆึผึฐืคื•ึนื ึดื™ ืึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืง ืžึตืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื" ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจืื ื•, ื™ืชื’ืœื” ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžื ื™ื–ื•ื›ื›ื• ื•ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื—ืฆื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื”. ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื ืฉืžื” ื’ืจื™ื“ื. ืขืฆื ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืข ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื”ื“ื•ื—ืคืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžืœื. ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื“ื•ื—ืคืช ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช. ืฉื˜ืŸ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ.

ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ืช ืืช "ื›ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ... ". ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื ื” ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืกืžืžื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช. ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื. ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืขื™ืจื™ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉืขื™ืจ ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืš ื ืฆืจื›ืช. ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœืฉื˜ืŸ (ืฉื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืก"ื“) ื—ืกืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื˜ืจื’ (ื™ื•"ื›). ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงื˜ืจื’ ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืื ื• ืœื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืจืข ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืžืชื•ืš 'ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”' ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”. ืืš ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืฉืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื›ืคืจ, ืžืื™ืคื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื—ื™ื•ืช? ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ 'ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”'.

ืื ื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื–ื”ื” ื‘ืžืจืื”, ื‘ืœืงื™ื—ื” ื•ื‘ื“ืžื™ื. ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœื”' ืื• ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš โ€“ ื–ื” ืฉืœืขื–ืื–ืœ. [ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื’"ื› ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื›ืฉื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจืช, ืžื—ื•ื™ื›ืช ืžืฉื”ื• (ืคื•ืจื™ื). ืžืคื™ืœื™ื ืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื“' ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉ"ื”ืžืŸ" ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื—ืœื‘ื ื”. ืจืง ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœ"ืขื“ ื“ืœื ื™ื“ืข". ื™ืฉ ื’ื“ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื•ื’ื“ืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื ืจื™ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช]. ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืžื’ืœื” ืจื– ื–ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืขื•ืฆืจืช ืืช ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ืžื’ืคื”. ืฉื”ืจืข ืžื›ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืื• ืžืฉื™ื™ืš ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืชื•ืจืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•.

ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื‘'ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื”' (ืงืœ"ื• โ€“ ืงืœ"ื–):
"ืœืžืขืœืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืฉืžืฆื“ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจื˜ ืฉืžื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื›"ื ืกืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช, ืžืฆื“ ืขื•ืฆื ื›ื— ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ืชื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. 'ื ึธื˜ึธืฃ ื•ึผืฉืึฐื—ึตืœึถืช ื•ึฐื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผึฐื ึธื”'. ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ืงื˜ืจืช ืžืจืžื–ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ื•ืžื›ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืืจืช ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืžื›ื•ืขืจ ื•ืจืข ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื”ืคืš ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืข"ื› ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกืžื™ื, ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœืœืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจืข. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื™ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืขื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื• ื”ื—ืฆื•ืŸ, ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื ื—ื ื•, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื™ืื™ื•ืช, ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืฉืžืกื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืจืข , ืžืชื•ืš ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ืžื”ืคื›ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื•'.
'ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ืงึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช ืจึนืงึทื— ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืจื•ึนืงึตื—ึท' . ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืื“ื, ื‘ืื•ืžื”, ื‘ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื•ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืืฆื™ืœื™ืช, ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ืจื” ืจืข, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ื•ื›ืขื•ืจ, ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืขืœ, ืื™ื ื ื• ื›"ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ื›ื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ืฉื•ื ื”ื•ื™ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื›"ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื–ื”ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืœื ื”ื›ืœ ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื”, ื™ืฆืื• ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื™ืฉื ื, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืžืœืื” ื—ื›ืžืช ืืœืงื™ื, ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืื•ืชื” ืงื˜ืจืช ืจืงื—, ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื ืขื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื›"ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›"ื ืข"ืค ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื”ื. ืงื˜ืจืช ืจืงื—, ืžืขืฉื” ืจื•ืงื—, ืื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ื›ื— ื‘ื”ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืžืœื›ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ืžืœืื›ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื–ืืช, ืœืžื”ืคื›ื ืžืจื™ืจื• ืœืžืชื™ืงื• ื•ื—ืฉื•ื›ื ืœื ื”ื•ืจื."


ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜. ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ โ€“ 'ืœืคืจื ืก' ืืช ื”ืจืข ืžืฆืจื›ืช (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ, ืœื”) "ืžึฐืžึปืœึผึธื— ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื". ื•ื›ืš ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืฉื ื”ืจื‘:
"' ืžึฐืžึปืœึผึธื— ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื '. ืฉืœืฉ ื”ื ื” ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืชืขื•ืคื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื“ื—, ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืขื•ืจ ืœืจื•ื ื”ืชืคืืจืช, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ื•ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขืžื•ืง. ื›ืฉื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื—ืœืงื•ืช, ืข"ืค ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืžืคืจื“ืช ื•ืžืคื–ืจืช, ืื– ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืืข"ืค ืฉืžืงื•ืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ืชืŸ ื”ืœื ื ืชืื—ื–ื• ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืช ืžืงื•ืจืŸ ื›"ื ืข"ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ืขื“ ืœื›ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ื ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•, ื•ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืคืืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื•ื ื’ื‘ื”ื”, ืžืžื•ืœื— . ื”ืฉื ื™ื” , ื”ื ื˜ื™ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžื•ื›ืจื—ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืฉืœื ื™ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื ื˜ื™ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจืข ืžื”ื›ืขื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•, ื˜ื”ื•ืจ . ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช , ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืžื•ื›ืจื—ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืืœืงื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื•, ืฉืžืฉืชืœื ื•ืžืื™ืจ ืข"ื™ ื”ื”ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืงืฆื•ื™ ืชื‘ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืชืจื—ืง, ืœืจื•ื ืงื“ืฉื•, ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื”, ืฉืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ ืจืข ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืฉื’ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืžืฉืชืœื”ื‘ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื•, ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื•, ืงื“ืฉ . ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื—ื“ ืžืชืžืœืืช ื”ื™ื ืชื›ื•ื ืชื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืฉืžื”, 'ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžืžื ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื ื”ื ื” ืžืžื ื•, ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ื—' ืžืžื•ืœื— , ื˜ื”ื•ืจ , ืงื“ืฉ ".


ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืžื” ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื” "ืจืข" ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืงืจื™ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื ื—ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื“ืข ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›, ื™ื–: "ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื”ื•ึผื"). ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ื—ืกื“. ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืขื ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ืจืข, ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืžืชื•ืš ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืชื™ืจ, ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžื” ืฉืืกืจ ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืืกืจ ืืข"ืค ืฉื’ื ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื—ืกื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืœื.

ื™ื•"ื› โ€“ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื“'
ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื›ื•ืœื• โ€“ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘, ื™ื) "ื•ึฐื ึดืฉื‚ึฐื’ึผึทื‘ ื“' ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื" ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื“' ื•ื›ื™ืœื•ื™ ื•ืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืข. ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื”"ืจ, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”"ื’ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ืงื”ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ืช ืฉืœ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืคื‘, ื•) "ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืึทืชึผึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึปืœึผึฐื›ึถื", ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜ื–, ื™ื–) "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“" 'ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืึธื“ึธื' โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื ืก ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื•. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ืฉืžืช ืื“ื”"ืจ, ื›ืš ื”ื ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ืฉืžืช ื”ื›ื”"ื’, ื•ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ื›ื”"ื’ ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ืขืž"ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื. ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื™ืช ืœืฉื‘ืข ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืืจืฆื™ื•ืช โ€“ "ืื—ืช ืœืžืขืœื”", ื•ืžื›ื•ื—ื” โ€“ "ืฉื‘ืข ืœืžื˜ื”". ื–ื”ื• ื”"ื•ึฐื ึดืฉื‚ึฐื’ึผึทื‘". ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื•, ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืคื ื™ืžื”. (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื•) "ืžึทืžึฐืœึถื›ึถืช ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื". ื”'ื›ืื™ืœื•' ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžืฉืื™ืœื™ื ื›ืœื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™. 'ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื›ื ืก ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื' ืžืชื•ืš ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืขื™ืจื•ื‘, ืžืชื•ืš ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืขื ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. "ื•ึฐื ึดืฉื‚ึฐื’ึผึทื‘ ื“' ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื".


^ 1.ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ืข.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ื’ื–ื‘ืจ

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘
ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•
ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il