ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื“ืคื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” / ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื™
  • ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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3000
5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืŸ ืจื•ื—ืžื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
1.ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช?
ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ืœื™ื‘ืจืžืŸ) ืคืจืง ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื–
ื›ืฉื ืฉืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ [ืกืขื•ื“ื”] ืœืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื›ืš ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ืœืงืจื™ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืœืงืจื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื•ืœืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืœื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” .[ืกื™ื›ื•ื: ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืœืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ]

ืžื” ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš?
ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจื ื‘ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘: ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื˜ืœื ื•; [ืืช ื”ืœื•ืœื‘] ื•ืื ืฉื›ื— ื•ืื›ืœ ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืคืกื™ืง, ืืคื™' ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœื™ื˜ืœื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืื›ืœ; ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš, ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืง; ื•ืื ืœืื•, ื™ืคืกื™ืง. ื”ื’ื”: ื•ืื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื•, ืืคื™' ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื"ืฆ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื“ืื™ื›ื ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื (ืจ"ืŸ ืค' ืœื•ืœื‘ ื”ื’ื–ื•ืœ).

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจื ื‘ ืก"ืง ื—: ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืคืกื™ืง - ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืกืขื•ื“ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ (ื—) ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง..
[ืกื™ื›ื•ื: ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘ ืืœื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื‘ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ.ืืœื ืฉื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ื˜ ืข"ื‘, ื•ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืจืฆื‘, ืœืคื ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืชืจืฆื‘, ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืชืœื, ]

2. ื”ืื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ื?
ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจื ื‘ ืก"ืง ื“: ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ - ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ืฉืจื™ [ืžื•ืชืจืช]...[ืœืคื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘]

3. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš?
ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืœื‘: ื•ื”ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื” [ ืœืคื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื ื—ื”], ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข ืœืกืขื•ื“ื”; ืื‘ืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคืช ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ, ื‘ืœื ืงื‘ืข, ืžื•ืชืจ.

4.ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื?
ืกืคืจ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื - ื—ืœืง ืฉื ื™ - ื›ืœืœ ืงืžื—: (ื˜ื–) [ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘] ื•ืžื™ ืฉื—ืœืฉ ืœื‘ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื›"ื›, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืงื•ื“ื, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื›ื—, ืžืฉื"ื› ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ื‘ืขืœืžื. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ืœื•ืฉ, ื™ื—ืžื™ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ื˜ืขื™ืžื” :

5. ืžื” ืœืžื“ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื•ืคืจ?
ืกืคืจ ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื - ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืงืคื— ืกืขื™ืฃ ื: ื•ึฐืึธืกื•ึผืจ ืœึถืึฑื›ึนืœ ืงึนื“ึถื ืชึผึฐืงึดื™ืขึทืช ืฉืื•ึนืคึธืจ, ื•ึผืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื—ึธืœื•ึผืฉื ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน ืžึฐื™ึปืฉึผืึถื‘ึถืช ืœึดืชึฐืงึนืขึท ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื˜ึฐืขึทื, ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ื•ึฐื™ึนืื›ึทืœ ื›ึผึฐื–ึทื™ึดืช ืœึถืขืงึดื™ืšึฐ (ืขึปื’ึผึทืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืฉื), ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืกึฐืขึปื“ึผึธื” ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื” ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืงึทืื•ึตื™ ืื•ึน ื˜ึตื™ื™ื. (ืงืคื” ืื• ืชื”) ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ื™ึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื ึฐืขึธื” ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึฒืžื•ึนืŸ ืขึธื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึธืงึตืœึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ:

6. ืžื” ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื?
ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ื—ืœืง ื‘ (ื™ื•"ื“) ืกื™ืžืŸ ื– ื“"ื” ืืš ื™ืคื” [ ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืกื•ืคืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื‘ื•ืจื’ ื”' ืช"ืจ=1839] ืืš ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™' ืฉืคื˜ื• ืฉื—ืœื™ืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืœื™ื‘ื ืจื™ืงื ื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื• ื•ื"ื› ื‘ืจ"ื” =ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”= ื˜ืจื ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื• ืœื‘"ื”ื› =ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช= ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื˜ืขื ื•ืืคื™' ื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื™ื—ื–ืง ืœื‘ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœื™' ื‘ื›ืš ืขืœื™ ื•ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื™ ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืชืคืœืช ืฉื—ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ [ื“ืื—"ื› ืงื•ื“ื ืžื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื” ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช] ืืš ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ืชืคืœืช ืฉื—ืจ ื™ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืกืขื•ื“ ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”'
[ืกื™ื›ื•ื: ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ื—ืช"ืก ืฉื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ืœืฉ ]

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“ ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช?
ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ืกื™' ื‘ ืื•ืช ืœื): ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื™ืฆ"ื•, ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืจ"ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื‘ื”ื›"ื  ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ื ืชื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืงืก"ืช ื•ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืžื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™, ืืš ื›ืฉื ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืฉืžืข ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืฉื•"ืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ื“"ืจ (ืกื™' ื›ื˜ ืื•ืช ืฆื—), ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจ"ืฉ ื ื”ื’ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจ"ื”, ืื—ืจ ืชืคืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื—ื“ ื—ืœืฉ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื™"ื—, ื•ืื—"ื› ืฉืชื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืชื”, ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœืงื”ืœ ืœืฉืชื•ืช, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื•ืกืฃ ื—ื–ืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืื‘ืชืจื™ื”. ื•ื›ืžื” ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืฆื” ืคื” ื•ืžืฆืคืฆืฃ ื•ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื. [ืกื™ื›ื•ื: ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“,(ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื ืคื˜ืจ ืชืจืก"ื” ื‘ื"ื™), ืžื” ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืจืื” ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ืจืื™ ื”', ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื ื”ื’ ื›ืŸ.]
7. ื•ืžื” ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืกืงื™ ื“ื•ืจื ื•?
ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื—ืœืง ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ื– : ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืค"ื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืžื’"ื ื‘ืกื™' ืชืจื "ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืกืง"ื“ ื“ืžืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ืฉืจื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื•ืกืง ื”ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืงืž"ื— ืกืขื™' ื˜"ื–. ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขืจืš ืฉื™ ืขืœ ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ื”ื "ื– ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขืค"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’"ื ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืœืคื™"ื– ื‘ืจ"ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื’"ื› ืžื•ืชืจ ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ื•ื"ื› ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ .. ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื‘ืœื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืข"ืฉ.

ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื—ืœืง ื” - ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื‘: ื•ืขื›"ืค ื ืจืื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื“' ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืงื•ื“ื ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘, ื•ื "ืž ื“ื‘ืื“ื ื—ืœื•ืฉ ืกืžื›ื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื•.

ืฉื•"ืช ืฉืื™ืœืช ืฉืœืžื” ื—ืœืง ื' ืกื™' ืงืค"ื”: ืืžื ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืืฆืœ ื”ื™ืจืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ืžื•ืชืจืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ืœืืกื•ืจ

8.ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืกืขื•ื“ื”?
ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ืœืง ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื™ื ื“"ื” ืืžื ื ืฉืคื™ืจ: ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืช"ืก ืก"ืœ ื“ืžื“ื™ื ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื˜ืขื™ืžื”, ื•ื’ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคืฉื™ืขื”, (ืžืฉื"ื› ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœ"ืช =ื“ืœื ืชืื›ืœื•= ืขืœ ื”ื“ื), ื•ื›ื”"ื’ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืคืฉื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื’ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื, ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืžื•ืจื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืœื ืœื˜ืขื•ื ื›ืœืœ ...
ืกื™ื›ื•ื: ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื’ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืคืฉืข ื•ื™ืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืขืงื‘ ืื›ื™ืœืชื•, ืืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื•ืจื ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื ืœื˜ืขื•ื ื›ืœืœ.

ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื—ืœืง ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ื–: ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ืœืคืขื "ื“ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืงื™ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ [ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืž"ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืกืง"ื– ืฉืžืชื ื” ืชื ืื™ ื–ื” ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘], ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื“ื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื—ืฉืฉื ืœืฉืžื ื™ืฉื›ื—, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื”"ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืœืง ืฉื ื”ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื›ื— ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ืข"ืฉ, ื•ื"ื› ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื“ืœื ื™ื‘ื ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืฉื™ื™ืš ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืžื‘ืœืคื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘, ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื—ื›ื• ืœื•, ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ื˜ืขื™ืžืชื• ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื , ื•ืœืฉืžื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉื›ื— ืœื–ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื“ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืื• ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœืชืง"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช.
ืกื™ื›ื•ื: ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื•ืœื“ื ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช.

ืžืงืจืื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคืกื— ืคืจืื ืง ื–ืฆ""ืœ, ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื, ืกื™' ื›ื˜ : ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” [ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื—ื] ืœืคื ื™ ืชืงื™ืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืื• ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื•ืชืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื”ื“ื•ืจื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงืœ ืงืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจืฆื‘:[ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื”] - ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ื—ืœื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื™ื–ื™ืง ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื•ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืžืขื˜ ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื• (ื›ื˜) ื ืจืื” ื“ืฉืจื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืš ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืื—ื“ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืื—ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืชื•
ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช: ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื•. ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืกื‘ืจื ืœืงื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื˜ืขื™ืžื”. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžืืžืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืกื’ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืขื ื›ืจืš ื™"ื“ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืฆื•ืช -ืฉื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจ ืกืขื•ื“ื”. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื”ืจื™"ื ื”ืขื ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืคืจื“ืก ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉ"ื– (ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ืกื™' ื™ื“), ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื–ื• ื˜ืขื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘, ืžื˜ืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืช"ืก ื–"ืœ. ื•ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื”.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืืœ ืœื™ื‘ืจืžืŸ

ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช
ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il