ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ
  • ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื’
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•
  • ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื”ืœื•ืื”
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืช ืจื—ืœ

ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืคื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš 1 ื ืคืกืง: "ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื". ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื 2 : "ื‘' ืžืชื ื•ืช- ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืœื ืžืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจ [ืฉืœ"ื”] ื•ืื ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืฉืœ ืžืขืฉืจ [ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื "ื•], ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืื•ืจ 3 ื“ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืงื•ื“ื ืคื•ืจื™ื ื“ืœืžื ืื›ืœื• ืœื”ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืคื•ืจื™ื". ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืชื‘, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ืื›ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืฉืžื—ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืข, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืชืื›ืœื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืคื•ืจื™ื - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ื›ืกืฃ ืœื’ื‘ืื™ ืฆื“ืงื”, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื™ื–ื›ื• ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื.
ืืžื ื, ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ 4 ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืจื•ื— ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืงื ื”. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืืฆืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืื™ื ืš ืžื–ื›ื” ืœื• ื›ืขืช, ืืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื• ื™ื–ื›ื” ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืื™. ื›ืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฆื“ืงื”.

ื ืชื™ื ืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•
ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื 5 ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉืกื˜ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื•ื–. ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ื›ื”, ืฉืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื›ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ื. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืžืœืš, ื•ืืžืจ "ืื™ื–ื™ืœ ื•ืื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื ืคืฉื™". ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉืื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื–ื›ื• ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื, ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ืื™ ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื.
ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื 6 ื‘ืืจื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœืฉืชื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื, ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืฉืืœื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœืฉืชื, ืชื™ืคื•ืง ืœื™ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืืžื™ืจืชื• ืœื’ื‘ื•ื” ื›ืžืกื™ืจืชื• ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜. ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ 7 ื˜ื•ืขืŸ, ืฉื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืžื™ืจืชื• ืœื’ื‘ื•ื” ื›ืžืกื™ืจืชื• ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื‘ืฆื“ืงื”. ืื•ืœื, ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฉืžืžื ื• ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ 8 ืžื‘ื•ืืจ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืืžื™ืจืชื• ืœื’ื‘ื•ื” ื›ืžืกื™ืจืชื• ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื‘ืฆื“ืงื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื—ืจืช, ืฉืžื—ืžืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœืฉืชื. ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ื”, ืืœื ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื›ื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœืžื•. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื ื”, ืœื ืชื•ืขื™ืœ ืืžื™ืจืชื• ืœื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืฆื•ืจืช ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•. ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื 9 , ืฉืžื•ื›ื— ืžืžื ื” ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื• ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืฉืžืกื•ืชื ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื‘ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื”, ื•ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ 10 ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•. ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื‘ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื™ื ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•.
ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื’ื ื™ื‘ืชื• ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื. ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ 11 ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืžืขืชื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื‘, ื•ืื ื”ื’ื–ืœืŸ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื—ืคืฅ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื’ื–ื™ืœื”.
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื‘ืืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืฉื‘ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืื™ื ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉ? ื™ืฉ ืœืชืจืฅ ื›ืš: ื‘ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื–ืœืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืื• ืœื”ื—ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื–ืœืŸ, ืื™ื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืงืจืงืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ืื™ืชื”, ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื‘ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—.
ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืœื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื ืื• ืœืชืชื ืœืฆื“ืงื”.
ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื ืคืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื” 12 ื›ืจื™"ืฃ, ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืฆื“ืงื” ืžื›ืกืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•.

ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืช ืฉืื•ืœ
ืžื•ืจื” ืฆื“ืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืกื™ืคืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช ืฉืื•ืœ. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœื— ื›ืกืฃ ืœื’ื‘ืื™ ื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื•. ืืฆืœ ื”ืื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ ืžืขื˜ืคื•ืช: ื”ืื—ืช ืขื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื โ‚ช, ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื” ืขื ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช โ‚ช. ื”ืื‘ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืžืขื˜ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื โ‚ช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื— ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขื˜ืคื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœืื‘, ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ืžืขื˜ืคื” ื”ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืจืฅ ืœื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืฆื“ืงื”, ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืืžืจ ื”ื’ื‘ืื™, ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœืš ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื– ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืฉื›ืš ืงืจื” ืœื•. ื”ืœืš ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘ ืืžืจ, ืฉืื›ืŸ, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืื•ืชื• ืื“ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืกืคืจ ืฉื›ืš ืงืจื” ืœื•, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉืืจ ื”ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืจืง ืื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—, ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืฉืœื— ืžืขื˜ืคื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืื– ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืกืคื•.
ืืžืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืฆื“ืง, ืœืคื™ ืคืกืง ื–ื”, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืกืคื• ื—ื–ืจื”, ืื™ื‘ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื•. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืื™ื ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืืœื ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื›ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆืื• ื”ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœืœ. ืฉื›ืŸ ืขื“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื—ื’ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื‘ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื•, ื•ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืฆื“ืงื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ, ืฉื ืจืฉื•ื ืืช ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืจื ืขืœ ื”ืžืขื˜ืคื”, ื•ื›ืš ืœื ื™ืื‘ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”, ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขื˜ืคื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ื›ืกืฃ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื’ื‘ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืืจื’ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืžื™ ืงื‘ืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืกื›ื•ื. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžืื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืกืคื, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื ืชื™ื ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื•ืขื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื 13 .
ืžื” ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื•?

ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ - ื”ืงื ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืœื•ื•ืขื“
ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ 14 .
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืžื’. ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืขื™ืจ ืฉื ื’ื ื‘ ืžื”ื ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื™ืกืชืœืงื• ืžื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื– ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืขื™ื“. ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ื ืืช ืงืจื™ืื”, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ.
ืžืงืฉื” ื”ืงืฆื•ืช, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืกืชืœืง ืžื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืžื•ืŸ ื’ื ื•ื‘, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงื ื•ืชื• ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ "ื’ื–ืœ ื•ืœื ื ืชื™ื™ืืฉื• ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•" 15 , ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื•ื›ืจื•. ืžืชืจืฅ ื”ืงืฆื•ืช, ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ืœื’ื ื‘ ืขืฆืžื• 16 . ืื•ืœื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื: ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืœืš ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชืš, ืืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ืœืŸ, ืื ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœ. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉื”ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ื›ืฉื ืฉืžืงื ื™ื ืœื’ื ื‘ ืฉื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•.
ืืœื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ. ืžื” ืฉื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื™ืฆืข ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื•. ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื˜. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื ืคืงื“ ืœื ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืคื˜ื ื˜ ื”ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฆื•ืช.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืืจ ืžืฉืชื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœื™ืชื.

ืกื™ื‘ื” ื โ€“ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื‘ื. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ 17 . ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื• ืืฆืœ ืื“ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืžื ื”, ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืžืืชื™ื™ื. ืืช ื”ืžื ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื›ื™ ืœื ื’ื–ืœื• ืื•ืชื•, ืืœื ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™, ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืกื•ืชื, ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื–ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื‘ื›ืกืฃ, ืืš ืื ื ื ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืื” ื–ื”ื” ืœื ืคืงื“: ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ืคืงื“ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื•ืขื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื. ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš, ืฉืื ืื—ื“ ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื•, ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉื ื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื‘ืฆืขื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ. ืื‘ืœ, ืื ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ื•ืจืื” ืžื”ืื“ื ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ. ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจ"ืŸ 18 ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืฉืจ"ืช 19 ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืฉื ื™ื ืฉืžืฆืื• ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืคืงื“ ืชื•ืคืก ืžื›ื•ื— ืฉื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื•ื— ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื.
ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื. ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืœื™ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ื™ื‘ืจืจ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ื•ืจืื” ืกื•ืชืจืช ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื•ื“ืง. ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ื›ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืชืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ืขื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœื”ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืกื•ืชืจืช. ืืžื ื, ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉืœื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ. ื‘ืžืกื•ืชื, ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื—ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื”ืคื•ืš, ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ. ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื•ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”.

ืกื™ื‘ื” ื‘ - ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื
ื•ื™ืฉื ื• ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข.
ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื›ืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื ืžื•ื ื— ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื”ื•. ื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืื• ื”ืžืงื ื” ืื• ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืงื ื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœืช ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืœื ื™ืชื ื’ื“, ืื• ืœื”ืคืš. ื™ืฉ ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืคืงืจ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ื“ื’ ืžื”ื™ื ื•ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื•, ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืงื ื”. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื“ื ืฉืขื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื ื•ืชื, ืื ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื™ืชื ื’ื“ ื–ื• ื’ื–ื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื’ื–ื™ืœื”. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืื“ื ืฉืขื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ื’ืจ ืฉืžืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื, "ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉืœื•" ืื™ื ื ื• ืงื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืžืงื ื” ืœืงื ื•ืช 20 . ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืžื. ื—ื™ื“ืฉื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ืขื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉืœื• ืงื ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืžืงื ื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื“ืขืช ืžืงื ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืขืฉื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืœื ืžืชื ื’ื“, ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื ื•ืช.
ื™ื•ืฆื ืื ื›ืŸ, ืฉืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืงื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ, ื•ื’ื ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืคืงืจ.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงืืค 21 ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื“ืฉ ืงื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืงื ื” ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื”, ืืœื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืžืงื ื” ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื–ื• ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื‘ื” ืจืง ื”ืžืงื ื” ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื—ืคืฅ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืคืฅ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฆื“ืงื”, ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ืกืœืข ื–ื• ืœืฆื“ืงื”, ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœื ืชืคืขืœ, ืื ื”ืกืœืข ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ืืžื ื, ืื ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืืœื ืฉื”ืžืงื ื” ืœื ื™ืชื ื’ื“. ืื•ืžืจ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื ื”, ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”. ื•ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืื“ื ืฉื’ื–ืœ ืฉืขื•ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื. ื‘ื ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช, ืื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ื”- ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืœืœ, ืฉื”ืžืงื ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืืœื ืจืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”, ืฉืื“ื ืฉื”ื—ืคืฅ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืงื ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœืฉืชื, ืื• ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื“ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื–ื›ื” ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ืกื•ื“ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื’ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื•ื ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ.
ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื•ืขื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื. ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ืžื—ืœืง ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืงื ื” ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืžืงื ื” ืœื ื™ืชื ื’ื“, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื ื’ื“. ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืคืงืจ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื•ืขื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื.



^ 1.. ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืชืจืฆื“, ื.
^ 2.. ืกืขื™ืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ ื.
^ 3.. ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื, ื‘ ื‘ื“ืคื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ: "ืื™ ื™ื”ื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™"ื ื•ื‘ื™"ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™"ื’ ืื–ืœื™ ื•ืื›ืœื™ ืœื”ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœื” ืฉืžื—ื”".
^ 4.. ืกืขื™ืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘.
^ 5.. ืœื•, ื‘. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ื”ืชื•ืงืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื•".
^ 6.. ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืจื™ืฃ ื™ื—, ื‘: "ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืฉื˜ ืžื”ื", ืจ"ื— ื•ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขื”"ืž ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ืœืงืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•.
^ 7.. ื™ื—, ื ื‘ื“ืคื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ.
^ 8.. ื™ื—, ื‘.
^ 9.. ื–, ื.
^ 10.. ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืขื, ื.
^ 11.. ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืง ืคืจืง ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ.
^ 12.. ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื ื—, ื–.
^ 13.. ืืžื ื, ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืืฉืจืื™ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืกืฃ ืจืฉื•ื ืขืœ ืฉืžื•, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื›ืกืคื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื”ืื“ื ืจืง ืขืจื‘ ืœืชืฉืœื•ื, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœื ื”ืื“ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื›ืกืคื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ื.
^ 14.. ืœื–, ื™.
^ 15.. ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื–, ื ื•ืขื•ื“.
^ 16.. ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื—ืœื™ื ืœื’ื ื‘, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื™, ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ื’ื ื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ื’ื ื•ื‘ ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืžื—ื™ืœื”. ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื’ื ื‘ ืงื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื’ื–ื™ืœื”, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื™ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” "ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืœื” ืืฉืจ ื’ื–ืœ", ื•ืื ืžื—ืœ ื”ื ื’ื–ืœ ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ "ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘", ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื’ื ื‘ ืงื•ื ื”.
^ 17.. ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืœื–, ื. ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืฆื“, ื‘.
^ 18.. ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื’, ื ื“"ื” ืืœื ืžื—ื•ื•ืจืชื: "ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืคืงื“ ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืคืก ืžืžื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืืœื ืžื›ื— ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืืœื• ืชืคืกื™ ื‘ื™ื” ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื”ื•".
^ 19.. ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื‘, ื ื“"ื” ื™ื—ืœื•ืงื•.
^ 20.. ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื ื‘, ื‘.
^ 21.. ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื”.
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il