ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ืฉืขืจ ืœื“ื™ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
429
5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกื›ืžื•ืช
ืขืžื•ืชืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื” ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื. ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘-19/9/07. ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืกื•ืคืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘-14/1/08.
ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื ื›ืœืœื• ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืคืกืœื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ 3 ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, 4 ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•-5 ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช.
ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”-9/08 ืกื•ืคืงื• ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘-2 ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
ื‘. ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขืช โ€“ื’ื‘ืื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช
ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื— ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืงืฆืจ ืžืกืคืกืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืฉ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื›ืกืื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืจื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขื ืจื’ืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืืš ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ื—.
ืœื˜ืขื ืชื, ืžืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื ืžืจ ื‘' ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืžื•ืœื• ื’ื ื ื—ืชืžื” ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืจ ื‘' ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืืš ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขืช.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื ืชื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืืœื• ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜.
ื’. ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืขืช
ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื. ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืชืœื•ื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืฉืœื—.
ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืชื™ื ื• ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืืฃ ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืœื ืชืœื•ื ื” ืืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืคืกืงื”. ืื ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื’ื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžื™ื™ื“. ื›ืขืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ืžืฉื™ื.
ื“. ื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื•ื ื‘ืžืžื›ืจ, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื—ืœื• ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื— ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™.
ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืฉืชื”ื•ืช ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื—, ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืงื— ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืื ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืคื’ื (ืžื•ื) ื‘ืžืžื›ืจ. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ, ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืขืกืงื” โ€“ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจืื” ืœืชื’ืจ ืื• ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื• (ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื‘"ืž, ืคืจืง ื“'). ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืงื— ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื•ื, ื ืคืกืง (ืจืžื‘"ื-ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืคืจืง ื˜ื•) :
ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืงืจืงืข ืื• ืขื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื• ืฉืืจ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื— ืžื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ื‘ื• ื”ืœื•ืงื—, ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืงื— ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื,
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื”:
ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืงื— ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื•ื,
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉืจืื” ื”ืžื•ื ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื—ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ.
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื”:
ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืœื•ืงื— ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ืœืืœืชืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื•ืชื• ื•ืœื˜ื•ืขืžื• ื•ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืžื›ืจ ืœื• ืกืชื - ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ.
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš, ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื–"ืœ:
ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื“ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”"ื” ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื“ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืœื ืžืฆื ื‘ื• ืžื•ื ื“ื›ืš ืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ืœืืœืชืจ ื›ืžื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืจืื ื• ืœืชื’ืจ ืื• ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื• ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืืžืจื• ืืœื ื’ื‘ื™ ืื•ื ืื”.
ื”ืื ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”'ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘'
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš, ื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง โ€“ ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื ืช ืžืงื— ื˜ืขื•ืช.
ื’ื ื”ืžืจืฉื“"ื (ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจืฉื“"ื ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ืฉืคื”) ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืงื™ื ืœื™' ื›ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืžื•ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ (ืจืœื‘, ื”).
ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืžื›ืžื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”'ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘' ืฉื”ืงื•ื ื” ืžื—ืœ ื’ื ืื ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ื, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื (ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื).
ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืกืž"ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืชื™ื• ืœืฉื•"ืข (ืจืœื‘, ืก"ืง ื™):
ื•ื”ื•"ื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืœื•ืงื— ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ืœืืชืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื˜ืขืžื• ื•ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืžื›ืจ ืœื• ืกืชื, ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื.
ื‘ืขืœ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื’ื™ื“, ื•ื›ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื. ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืกืง ื›ื“ืขื” ื–ื•, ืื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืคืฅ, ื•ื–"ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืž"ืข (ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืก"ืง ื”):
ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื [ืกืง"ื] ื“ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืงื ื’"ื› ื›ืฉื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•.
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืขืœื”" (ื—ืœืง ื‘ - ืื”"ืข, ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื›ื’), ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืกืื“ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื ืืช ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื•ื ื‘ืžืงื—, ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขื“ ืชื•ืžื•. ืœื“ืขืชื•, ื’ื ืœื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”'ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘', ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื”ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื™ืœื” โ€“ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืžื ืข ืžืœื‘ื•ื“ืงื•, ืžื—ืœ.
ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื "ืœ, ืžืงืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื•ืžืฆืžืฆืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”'ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘' ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืฉื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืฉื•"ืข. ืฉื›ืŸ ืื•ืžื ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื”ืžื•ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื—, ืืš ืขื ื–ืืช ื™ืฉื ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžืงื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืงื— ืคื’ื•ื.

ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื ื•, ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืืกืคืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื (ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืฉื•ื ื”) ืžื”ื ืชื‘ืขืช.
ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืœื ื˜ืขื ื• ืฉื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืขืจื‘ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื‘ืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉืชื”. ืื•ืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžืชื™ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืคื ื™ื” ืœื”ื—ืœืคืช ื”ืกืคืกืœื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ืืš ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ืชืœื•ื ื” ืœื ืชื‘ืขืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” โ€“ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื”.
ื”ืžื•ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ืฉื‘ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื•ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืืฆืœ ืื“ื ืคืจื˜ื™.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”'ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘', ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ื–ืจื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื ืืžื ื”. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ื•, ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื•.
ื‘ืขืœ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช, ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืชื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืคืกืœื™ื, ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืงื— ื˜ืขื•ืช.
ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื‘ื” ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ืชืœื•ื ื” ืœื ืชื‘ืขืช. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœื ื”ืคืจื™ืขื” ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืžืชืคืœืœื™ื, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื• ื”ื—ืœืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืกืœื™ื.
ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”'ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘', ื™ื•ื“ื• ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœืขื•ืžืงื” ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื—. ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ืฉืชื™ืงืชื• ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื— ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื—ื™ืœื”. ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืขืœื”, ืฉืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžื•ื ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืงื—, ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ื ื‘ืžืงื— โ€“ ื’ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื•.
ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื•ื‘, ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกืคืกืœื™ื, ืœืœื ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžื”ื ืชื‘ืขืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžื—ืœื• ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื— ืžื—ืžืช ืžื•ื.
ื”. ื”ืกื“ืจ ืžื›ื— ื”ืคืฉืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื•ื‘, ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื•ื ื‘ืžืงื—, ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืื™ื ื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืงื— ื‘ื˜ืขื ืช ืžืงื— ื˜ืขื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื“ืจืฉื• ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื— ืื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื— ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.
ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžื›ื— ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช, ื”ืžืกืžื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคืกื•ืง 'ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืคืฉืจื”, ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื•' ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื ืžื•ืš ืžื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื•.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ื—ืคืฆื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื›ืš, ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื›ืคื™ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืœ 20%. ื”ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” โ€“ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืืš ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ืœืœืงื•ื— ืื—ืจ, ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช.

ื•. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” (ื‘ืจื•ื‘)
1. ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื— ืื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช, ื ื“ื—ื™ืช.
2. ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขืช ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ืฆืขื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ืชื‘ืขืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื“' ืื“ืจ ื‘' ืชืฉืข"ื, 10/302011, ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ 20% ืžื”ืžื—ื™ืจ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœ 8640 โ‚ช ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืข"ืž.
ื”ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ืชืขืฉื” ืœืœื ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ืขื ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ืื—ืจืช ืœืื–ื•ืจ.
3. ื‘ืื ื—ืคืฆื” ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”, ืชื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ืชืขืช ื•ืชืฉืœื— ื”ืขืชืง ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื.
4. ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื™ืกื•ืคืงื• ืชื•ืš 90 ื™ื•ื, ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”.
5. ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืข"ื 7 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2011.
undefined

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

  • undefined
    ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”

    ืžืกื›ืช ืคื™ืื” ืคืจืง ื• ืžืฉื ื” ื”-ื•

    ื™ื’ ืื“ืจ ื ืชืฉืค"ื‘
  • undefined
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืช ืœืงื‘ืจ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื•

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
  • undefined
    ื•ื™ื—ื™

    ืฉื‘"ืฆ - ื–ื”ื• ืขืฆื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ | ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”

    ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–
  • undefined
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ - ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืจื›ื• - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื™' ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื™' ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–
ืฉืขืจ ืœื“ื™ืŸ
ืฉืขืจ ืœื“ื™ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il