ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคืจืง ื“
ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืงึฐื ึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทื–ึผึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื— ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืคืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคืชื—ืช ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืขืจื›ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ื ืขืจืš ืœืคื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื• ื•ื”ืฉื’ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื’ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืืœื ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืฆื‘ื•.

ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืžึผึตื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, [ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ], ืึถืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช, ื”ื•ึผื ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืคึผึดื ึฐื—ึธืก ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืจึทื™ึฐืชึธื (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›, ื‘), "ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึฐื‘ึดื™ืึธื” ืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช". ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืคึผึฐืจึธื˜, ื”ึทืžึผึตื‘ึดื™ื ืœึธื–ึถื”, ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึฐื ื•ึผืช ืขึทืœ ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐืขึนืžึถืง ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ. ื•ึฐื™ึตืฆึตื ืœื•ึน ื–ึถื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืชื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืœึผึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืึทืžึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื”ึทืžึฐืขื•ึนืจึฐืจึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื”:
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึทื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึฐื ื•ึผืช ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื”ึถืขึธืจื•ึนืช ื”ึถืขึธืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทื“ึฐืจึธื’ึธื”, ืœึดืฉืึฐืœึตืžึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช ื•ึฐืœึทืคึผึฐื—ื•ึผืชึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึถื, ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน. ืœึดืฉืึฐืœึตืžึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช โ€” ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื ื”ึทื”ึถืขึธืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึตืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึทืง ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตื—ึธืžึตื“ ืžึตื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ื–ึถื”. ื•ึฐืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืจึธืข ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืžึตื—ึถืกึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึถืจึฐื—ึตืง ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ. ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืึตืจ ื–ึถื” ืึถืฆึฐืœึธื, ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืึตืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื›ึตืŸ ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ื ืึตืœึธื™ื•, ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช, ื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืชึฐืจึทืฆึผื•ึผ ืžึตืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึฐื”ึทืžึฐืขึดื™ื˜ ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึธืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ื ืื•ึน ืœึฐื”ึธืงึตืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืึตืจ ืึถืฆึฐืœึธื ืฉืึถืึดื ืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ื ืึตืœึผึถื” ื™ึดืžึฐืขึฒื˜ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื, ืื•ึน ืึดื ื”ึธืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื—ึทืœึผึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื—ึนื–ึถืง ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืœึนื ื™ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ ืึถืœึผึธื ื™ึดื’ึผึธืจึทืข ืžึตื”ึถื ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื’ึผึธืจึฐืขื•ึผ ื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื“ึผึฐืœื•ึผืชึธื, ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืฆึธืึดื™ื ื—ึทืกึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช, ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึผื ืœึธื”ึถื ืฆึธืจึธื” ื’ึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐืจึธืขึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึธื”. ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืœึนื ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึฒืจื•ึผ ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฐืžึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืชึผึฐื ึธืึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื ื•ึผื—ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืงึฐื˜ื•ึผ ืžึดื“ึผึฐืึธื’ึธื” ืžึดื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึถื—ึฐืกึทืจ ืžึตื”ึถื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืื•ึนืชึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตื ื—ึฒืคึตืฆึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื—, ื™ื“), "ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืžึฐืคึทื—ึตื“ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“", ื•ึผืคึตืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก, ื), "ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘". ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืกื•ึนืฃ ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื "ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื—ึตื˜ึฐื", ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐืฉืึปื‘ึผึธื—ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื™ึธืจึตื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐื“ื•ึนืึตื’ ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืึตื™ื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืžึถืฅ ื—ึตื˜ึฐื ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืขึทื›ึผึฐื‘ึตื”ื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืœึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื“ึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจื•ึน. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืขื”, ื), ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึธืœ, "ืžึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื ึดื›ึฐื•ึถื” ืžึตื—ึปืคึผึธืชื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน". ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ืžึดื˜ึผึทืขึทื ื”ึทืงึผึดื ึฐืึธื”, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืจึทืง ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทืกึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึถื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘ ืขื•ึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึธื ื“ึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืจึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื—ึธืกึตืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึดืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ึธื”ึผ ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน. ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึฐื ื•ึผืช ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธื ึทืข ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึตื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื–ึธื”ึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื•:
ืึทืšึฐ ืœึทืคึผึฐื—ื•ึผืชึดื™ื ืžึตืึตืœึผึถื” ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทื”ึถืขึธืจึธื” ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึทื‘ึฐื—ึธื ึธืชึธื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตื ืžึดืชึฐืึทื•ึผึดื™ื ืœื•ึน, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื” ืคึผึธืฉืื•ึผื˜ ืึตืฆึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ื“ึผึธืช ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ื•ึนืช ืžึดืชึฐื—ึทืœึผึฐืงื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื ืฉืึธื ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืจึทื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืžึตื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน, ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืคึธืœ, ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึตืคื•ึนื, ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื”ึทืขึฐืœึดื™ื ืขึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ืื•ึน ืœึฐืžึทืขึตื˜ ื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื“ึผึฐืœื•ึผืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”, ืึดื ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ื™ึตืฆึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึฐืชึทืงึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึดื•ึผึฐืชื•ึน.
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ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืžืฆื“ ืžืขืœืชื”. ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื ื›ื•ื” ืžื—ื•ืคืชื• โ€“ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฆืขืจ ืขืงื‘ ืžืขืžื“ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืขื”"ื‘.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืžื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช?
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” . ื›ืฉืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืงืง ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” โ€“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื“ ืชื’ืŸ ื•ืชืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ืžื ื•ื—. ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื•ืชื” ืœืžื“ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš?! ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ืžืฆืคื•ื ื• ื•ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืฉ\ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืื•ืชื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”.
ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื;
ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืื™ื ื ื—ื™ื™ื. ืืœื• ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืืœื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื›ืœ ืกื˜ื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืžื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืฆืขืจ ื•ืขื•ื’ืžืช ื ืคืฉ ืจื‘ื”. ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืœืื™ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืขื ื’ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”'. ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืขื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจืช ืจื•ื— ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืœื ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืืœื ื›ืœ ื“ืงื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื. ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.
ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืคื—ื•ืชื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืื ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื ื™ืชืžืœืื• ื‘ืงื ืื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื. ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืขื•ื ื’ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืขืฆืžื ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื’ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ืžื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื ื•ื›ืจ.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื“ืขืช
ื•ึฐืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืจึธืข ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืžึตื—ึถืกึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึถืจึฐื—ึตืง ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ. ื” ืจืžื—"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืžื” ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžืืœื•ืงื™ื. ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”": "ื”ื•ื™! ื›ืžื” ืขืฉื•ืงื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื ื”ื—ื˜ื, ืงื“ืจื•ืชื•, ื’ืกื•ืชื• ื•ืกื‘ืœื• ื”ืื™ื•ื ืžื•ื ื— ืขืœื™ื”" (ืคืจืง ื’), "ื›ืœ ื—ื˜ื ืžื“ืื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื‘, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื”" (ืคืจืง ื— ืคืกืงื” ื’), "ื”ืฆืขืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ืžืขื•ื˜ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ืฆืžืื•ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฆืขืจ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืฉืชื‘ืจื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืจื•ื‘ ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื›ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื’ ื•ื ื—ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื–ื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ืฆืขืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”" (ืฉื, ืคืกืงื” ื”).
2. ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”'
ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช. ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืฃ ื™ื“ ืขืžื•ื“ ื) ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช ืคืจืง ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื•): "ื›ืš ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื—ื ื•ืŸ ืืฃ ืืชื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื ื•ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ืจื—ื•ื ืืฃ ืืชื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื•ื ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืืฃ ืืชื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืงืจืื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืืจืš ืืคื™ื ื•ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื™ืฉืจ ืชืžื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื–ืง ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉื”ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืืœื™ื• ื›ืคื™ ื›ื—ื•".

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช?
ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ืจื ืœื›ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ืžืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื“ืขืช"?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il