ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื’ื™ื ื•ื–ืžื ื™ื
  • ื™"ื˜ ื›ืกืœื™ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื
  • ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืกืขืจืช ื”ืจื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื, ื”ืœืฉื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ืื•ืจ ื–ืœืžืŸ, ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื—ืจื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื. ื”ื ื˜ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืช'ืžืื ื™ืช, ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืจื™ื‘ืช ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื”ืงื™ืกืจื™ืช. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื–ื” ื ืœืงื— ืจื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ืื•ืจ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืœื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื˜ืจื‘ื•ืจื’ ืžื™ื•ื ื›"ื“ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืงื "ื˜ (1798). ื‘ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ื‘ื›ืกืœื•, ื•ืชืืจื™ืš ื–ื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘"ื“ ื›ื—ื’ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.

ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืงืก"ื ื ืขืฆืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื”ื™ืœืช ืคื™ื ืกืง ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ืชืจื ื™ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืืจ. ืžืžืขืฆืจ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”.

ืขื“ ืœืžืืกืจื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืงืก"ื ื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ืื•ืจ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืœื™ืื–ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื™ื˜ื‘ืกืง. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืžืžืืกืจื•, ืืกืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืœื™ืื–ื ื™ ื•ืื™ืœืฆื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืคื˜ืจื‘ื•ืจื’. ื‘ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืš ืœื™ื•ื‘ืืžื™ืจืกืงื™, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื‘ ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืขื™ื™ืจื” ืœื™ืื“ื™, ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืœืจื•ืก-ืจื•ืกื™ื”.

ื‘ืœื™ืื“ื™ ื™ืฉื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ืื•ืจ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืื—ืช ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”. ืœืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘"ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ืื•ืจ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืœืžื“ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืืžืจ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ื‘ืขื™ืชื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื. ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื›"ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื”". ื–ืงื ื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื”" ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื’ื‘ืจื” ืกืงืจื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื–ืงื ื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื™ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ ื”ืฆืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช.

ืื—ืจ ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื ืžื ื ืงืžืขื. ืœืคืชืข ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืžืฉื ืชื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื. ืžืจื•ื‘ ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื— ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืฅ ืžื™ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ืขืžื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื”ืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ื ื‘ืคื™ื ื” ืกืžื•ื™ื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•.

ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืื•ืœื ื•ืžื™ื“ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืข ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช - ื—ืกื“, ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืชืคืืจืช, ื ืฆื—, ื”ื•ื“, ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช - ืฉืžื•ืฆืืŸ ืžื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™; ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืข ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืฆืืŸ ืžื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข. ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื. ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืืœื•ืงื•ืช, ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ืœื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื›ื•ืช ืืช ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืืจืฆื™ื•ืช, ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืืจ ืžืจืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืŸ.

ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืขืžืžื™ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” - ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™, ื”ื—ื™ืชื™, ื”ืืžื•ืจื™, ื”ืคืจื™ื–ื™, ื”ื—ื™ื•ื•ื™, ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืกื™ ื•ื”ื’ืจื’ืฉื™ - ื”ื’ืฉื™ืžื• ื•ื’ื™ืœืžื• ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื ืืช ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืขื™ืžืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื•ืชืง ื‘ืžื—ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฉืžืข.

ืจื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ืื•ืจ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื• ืฉืกื™ื’ืœ ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืœื™ืื–ื ื”, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ: "ื”ื—ื™ืชื™, ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืช ื•ืคื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื—ื“ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื—ื“ ืฉืžื ื™ืฆื—ืงื• ืžืžื ื•. ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืžื ื™ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืคื ืขืœ ืฉืžืจื™ื•. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจืŸ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืชืžื™ื“, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื“ื ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืื™ืคื” ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš..."
ืœืคืชืข ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืงื ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ: "ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”!"
ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื• ื ื“ืจื›ื•. ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื—ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืจื™ื— ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืขืžื“ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื.
ื”ืžืื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื ืงืจื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืฉืช ืคื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืฉืžืข ื•ื’ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ื‘ืกื•ืคื ืœื ืฉื›ื— ืขื“ ื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.
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ืขื•ื“ื“ ืžื–ืจื—ื™

ื™"ื˜ ื›ืกืœื™ื•
ื™"ื˜ ื›ืกืœื™ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il