ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื‘ืฉืœื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 50 ื“ืง' ื”ืื–ื ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืขืžืจื ื‘ืŸ ืกื•ืœื˜ื ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
"ื•ื™ืงื— ืžืฉื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื™ืžื•"
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึธื—ึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดื ึผึธื—ึตื ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืึนืชึธื ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึฐืžึธื”" 1 . ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึตืขึท ื”ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืคึผึธืงึนื“ ื™ึดืคึฐืงึนื“ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึดื™ืชึถื ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึนืชึทื™ ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถื" 2 .

ืžืฉื” ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ - ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื™ืขืœื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ืงื—ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ืขืžื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฆืืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืคืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื›ืš. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœื—ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืฉื” ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื•ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืจื‘ื” ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื›ืš ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื• ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆืืช. ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฉ ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืงืฉื™ื. ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ 'ืฆื“ื™ืง', ื•ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืฉืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœืžืฉื•ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• - ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื˜ ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืœื ืืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื.

ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื - ื”ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื™ืชื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• "ื•ื™ืงื— ืžืฉื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื™ืžื•" - ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื•ืงื— ืจืง ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืืœื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืขื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื.

"ื•ื™ืจืื• ื”ืขื ืืช ื”', ื•ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื”' "
ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืžืชื•ืืจืช ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื“ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืช ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ื”' ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžืฉืึถื” ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน" 3 . ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืกื™ื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืžื ื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืืœื• ืœืžื” ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื’ืœื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื.

ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ 4 :
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื ืขื ืฉ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืืชื™ื ื•ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ืื ื’ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื™ืจืง ืืช ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื• ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•" ", ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ื™ืก ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช - ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืขื ืฉ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืœื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”. "ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืžืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื‘ืžื” ืื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืจืฉื ื”", ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื"ื™ ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ืคืงืคื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. "ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืœื”ื›ื ืก ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืงื— ืœืš" ".


ืžื›ืœ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช. ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืกืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื• - ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ืืžื ื, ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื• ื‘ื—ืจืŸ" ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ืกื“ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืœื ืœื’ื™ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ืžืžื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื•. ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” - ื ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื.

ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”' " 5 ืฉื•ืืœ: ืœืžื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืขื ืฉื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื? ื•ืขื•ื ื” ืฉืคื’ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ื”ืื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืคื’ื ืืฆืœื• ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช, ื•ืข"ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉืœืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื. ื”ื ืคื’ืฉื• ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืคืืจืชื” ืขื“ ืฉืฉื™ืจื” ืคืจืฆื” ืžื’ืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ืฉืœืžื• ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื“ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืช ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื”' ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžืฉืึถื” ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน". ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ืฉืคื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื™ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื ื™ืกื™ื ื ืงื•ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื›ื•ืก ืžื™ื ืœื“ื, ืื‘ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื›ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื›ื–ื• - ื”ื ืœื ืจืื•. ืœื“ืขื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืงื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืžื›ื•ืช - ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืœืงื• ืžืืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืžื›ื•ืช . ื›ืš ื”ื•ืฉืœืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”.

"ื›ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืืžื™ื ื• - ืฉืื‘ืงืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื™ื"
ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ: ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื” ื ื‘ืงืข ื”ื™ื?
ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื™ืฉื ื” ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื•:
"ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืงืข ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืขื•ืจื™ ืขื•ืจื™ ืœื‘ืฉื™ ืขื•ื– ื–ืจื•ืข ื”' ืขื•ืจื™ ื›ื™ืžื™ ืงื“ื...", ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื ืื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจืข ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื™ื‘ืงืข ืขืฆื™ ืขื•ืœื”", ื•ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ "ื•ื™ื‘ืงืขื• ื”ืžื™ื", ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื ื‘ืงืข ื”ื™ื, ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื›ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืงืจืข ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”", ื•ื ืืžืจ "ื”ื™ื ืจืื” ื•ื™ื ื•ืก":".

ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืจืง ื”ืชืืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืฆื“ื™ืง (ื™ื•ืกืฃ) ื ื‘ืงืข ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื, ืืœื ื—ื–"ืœ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ืืจ ืœื ื• (ืขืค"ื™ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ) ืฉืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” - ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืฉืœื˜ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืจื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• - ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื ืงืจืข ื”ื™ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืžื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”.
"ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจืข ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื™ื‘ืงืข ืขืฆื™ ืขื•ืœื”", ื•ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ "ื•ื™ื‘ืงืขื• ื”ืžื™ื" ", ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ ื›ืœืคื™ ื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉืœื˜ ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• - ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื ืงืจืข ื”ื™ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืงืข ืืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื–ื“ืจื– ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ื•ื ืงื ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืœืงื™ื•ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข. ื›ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• - ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืงื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื ืœื ืจืง ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืืœื ืฉื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื–ื” - ื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื .

"ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื ื‘ืงืข ื”ื™ื, ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืงื™ื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืงืจืข ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”", ื•ื ืืžืจ "ื”ื™ื ืจืื” ื•ื™ื ื•ืก" " - ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ืกื’ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. "ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืื– ืœืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขื ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” - ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ื•.
"ืื—ืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉืืงืจืข ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ืœืžืฉื” ื”ืื™ืš ื ืฆื ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื—ื™ื” ืœื“ืจืš ืืœื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืœื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ืงืจืืช ื‘ืื–ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืœืš ื—ืกื“ ื ืขื•ืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชืš ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ื–ืจื•ืขื” ืžื” ืฉื‘ื— ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”' ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชื‘ื•ืืชื• ืข"ื›".

ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืื™ืš ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืฉื - ื–ื• ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื ืชื—ื–ืงื” ืข"ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื” - ื•ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืงืจืขื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ.

"ืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืœื ืจืื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื™" 6 , ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ - ืจืืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื” - ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื” - ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื ื’ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื - ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื• ืฉื ืžืจืื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื–ื”. ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœืœื›ืช. ื™ืฉื ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœืงื—ืช ืฉืœืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืœื›ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืจืื• ืืช ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ื•ื™ืจืื• ืžืžื ื• ื•ื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื–ื•.

ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืจืื” ืžืจืื” ื ื‘ื•ืื™, ืืœื•ืงื™, ืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™, ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืจืื” ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืจืื• ืืช ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืื ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืขื” ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื‘ื™ื - ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื• ืื•ืชื. ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช.

"ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“"
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื, ื•ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”"ืžืŸ" ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ื‘ื•ืื ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื ื•ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืืช ืคืจืง "ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื" 7 ื•ืฉื ืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืŸ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” "ืœื—ื ืื‘ื™ืจื™ื" ืฉื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืจืž"ื— ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื - ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉืืจ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืฉื ืกืคื’ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืกื•ืœืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื— ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

"ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“" 8 . ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉืจืง ืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื•ืœ ืคืจื ืกื” - ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช. ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจืช: ืจืง ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื›ืœื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื–ืš, ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ - ืจืง ื”ื ื–ื›ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืžื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ืื•ืœื™ ืฉืžื ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืื• ืžื›ื— ื”ืื“ื - ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืขืฉื” ืžืชื•ืš ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืคืœืื” ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื ืกืคื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืงื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืชืื•ื•ื” ืื• ืžืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช - ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ืžืชืขืœื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื™ืงื— ืฆื ืฆื ืช ืžืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืืคืฉืจ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื"ื™ ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉืชืžืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื”ืžื˜ื”, ื”ืžืŸ, ื•ื›ื•').

ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืฆื ืฆื ืช ื‘ืื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื ื• ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื–ื” ืžืจื‘ืฉ"ืข. ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ืžื˜ืฉืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืฆื ืฆื ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืื™ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืื•ืชื• - ื‘ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืฆื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” - ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ืœื™ ืœืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ื ืื ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•.

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” - ืžืฉื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื‘ืฆื ืฆื ืช. ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื, "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื›ึผึธื ึตืฃ ืขื•ึนื“ ืžื•ึนืจึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ืจึนืื•ึนืช ืึถืช ืžื•ึนืจึถื™ืšึธ" 9 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”. ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืจื‘ืฉ"ืข. ื›ืฉื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ืชื™ ืงืฆืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”"ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื" ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชืจื” ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”. ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื™ื•ืคื™ ืœืื“ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื—ื™ื™ืฅ ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืžืชืขืœื™ื ืœืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” - ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื–ื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื. ืื– ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.

ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ ื™ืฉืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื"ื™, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื"ื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื•ืฉื ืื›ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช: ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ื ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื"ื™ ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื‘ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช - ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืœื‘ืฉืช ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืœื‘ื•ืฉ - ื”ื›ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”: ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜, ืจ"ื” ืœืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

"ืื™ืŸ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื ืชืคื™ืœื”"
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื ื ื™ื. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืœื•ื™ (ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ื“ืจื™ืฆ'ื‘), ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืขึนืžึตื“ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืฉึผืึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืจึตื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึผึดื™ืชึธ ื‘ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืชึธื” ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžืฉืึถื” ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" 10 ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ: ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืžื“ ืฉื - ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืœื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืคื ื—ืก ื•ืชืคืœืœ" - "ืื™ืŸ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื ืชืคื™ืœื”" 11 , ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ: ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืคื™ืœื”? ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจืฅ ืฉืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื. ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. "ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืœืš ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื”" 12 . ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื? ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”.

ื’ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื, ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœืขื•ืœื. ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื—ื•ืœืง ืœืžื“ืจื™ื’ื•ืช: ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื” ื”ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื—ืช, ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื–ื• ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื” ื–ื• ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืœ ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข - ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืจืง ืื– - ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืชืคื™ืœื” - ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• "ื”ื ื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ืš ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจ", ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื "ืฆื•ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ('ืฆื•ืจ') ื•ืžืฉื ื ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉืคืข ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ื›ื” ื‘ืกืœืข - ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉืคืข (ืžื™ื).

"ื›ื™ ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืก ื™-ื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื”' ื‘ืขืžืœืง" 13
"ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืืš ืžืื– ืžืขื•ืœื ืืชื”" 14 - ืžืชื™ ื›ืกืืš ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ืž" ืื– ื™ืฉื™ืจ", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื ืชื‘ืกืกื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืžืœืš ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ืžื“, ื•ืžืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ื”"ื– ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืž" ืื– ื™ืฉื™ืจ". ื›ืš ืื ื• ื’ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื”: "ื›ื™ ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืก ื™-ื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื”' ื‘ืขืžืœืง" - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ื ืฆื— ืืช ืขืžืœืง ืื™ืŸ ื›ืกืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืœื (ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ 'ื›ืก' ื•ืœื 'ื›ืกื', ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืืจื‘ืข).

"ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžืฉืึถื” ื›ึผึฐืชึนื‘ ื–ึนืืช ื–ึดื›ึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึทืกึผึตืคึถืจ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท" - ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขืžืœืง. ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขืžืœืง - ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื”"ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืœื•ื™", ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืื™ืชื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืก ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืืกืชืจ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืกืชืจื™ื. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืžืงืจื™. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื’ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขืžืœืง. ื”"ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืœื•ื™" ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืขืžืœืง ืœื ื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›"ื– ื”ื•ื ื ืœื—ื ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื•ืœื ืคื—ื“ื• ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืจืง ื”ื•ื "ืงืจืจ" ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ("ืืฉืจ ืงืจืš ื‘ื“ืจืš" 15 ). ืขืžืœืง ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข . ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื ืฆื—, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืื™ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืจืื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื›ืš ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืžืœืง. ื›ืœ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื ืœื—ื ื‘ืขืžืœืง - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ืขืžืœืง ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื•.

ื™ืฉื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžื•ื—ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืขืžืœืง. ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื ืืžืจ: "ืžื—ื” ืืžื—ื” ืืช ื–ื›ืจ ืขืžืœืง" 16 - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื‘ืคืฉืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื ืืžืจ: " ืชืžื—ื” ืืช ื–ื›ืจ ืขืžืœืง", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ื—ื” ืืช ืขืžืœืง ืข"ื™ ืขื-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื—ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ื—ื”. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจื“ื™ืฆ'ื‘: ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” - ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืงื— ืžืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืžื–ื” ืื—"ื› ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื™ืคื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' - ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืืฆืœ ืขืžืœืง: ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ. ืขืžืœืง ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื”. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืืช ืขืžืœืง ื”ื™ื ื ืงืžื”, ื•ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื ืงืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืช ืขืžืœืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื•.

ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ: ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง ื”ื•ื, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” - ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืืœื•ืงื™ - ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืžืœืง. ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ืขืžืœืง - ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืœื ืข"ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื ืืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืข"ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื›ืœื” ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง ืฉื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ื”' ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ืชื’ืฉื ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘, "ื›ื™ ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืก ื™-ื”", ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืกื ืฉืœื, ื•ืฉืžื• ืฉืœื, "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืœืžืœืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžื• ืื—ื“" 17 .

^ 1 ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’, ื™ื–.
^ 2 ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’, ื™ื˜.
^ 3 ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“, ืœื.
^ 4 ื ื“ืจื™ื ืœื‘,ื.
^ 5 ืคืจืง ืž'.
^ 6 ืจืฉ"ื™ - ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื‘.
^ 7 ื™ื•ืžื ืขื”, ื‘.
^ 8 ืžื›ื™ืœืชื "ื‘ืฉืœื—" ื˜ื–, ื“.
^ 9 ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืœ, ื›.
^ 10 ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื–, ื•.
^ 11 ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•, ื‘.
^ 12 ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื’, ื–.
^ 13 ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื–, ื˜ื–.
^ 14 ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืฆื’, ื‘.
^ 15 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื”, ื™ื–.
^ 16 ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื–, ื™ื“.
^ 17 ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™ื“, ื˜.

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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื‘ืฉืœื—
ื‘ืฉืœื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il