ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื•ื”ื’ื“ืช ืœื‘ื ืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
1 ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ ื›ืฉื™ืจื”
ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืคืกื— (ืชืคื–, ื“), ืคื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ:
ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื’ื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ืขื™ืžื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ื•ืช.

ืžื’ื™ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืจืž"ื:
ื”ื’ื”: ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื›ืœืœ.

ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™ื– ืข"ื‘, ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ"ืŸ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›ื• ืข"ื (ื“ืคื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ)) ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืกื•ืฃ. ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื›ืš ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”: "ื™ื”ืœืœื•ืš... ืžืœืš ืžื”ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชืฉื‘ื—ื•ืช", ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื•: "ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ื•" (ื ื“ื” ื ื ืข"ื‘. ืจืื™ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ), ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœืœ ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื (ืคืจืง ื›, ื”ืœื›ื” ื˜) ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื—:
ืชื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฆื“ืง, ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื’ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ, ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ... ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื•ืœื™ืœื•, ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ื ื•ืฉืชื™ ืœื™ืœื•ืช, ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืœืื•ืžืจืŸ ื‘ื ืขื™ืžื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื ืจื•ืžืžื” ืฉืžื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื“, ื“).

ืื•ืœื ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื, ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื•: "ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”" (ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื‘, ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืจ"ืŸ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›ื• ืข"ื‘ ื‘ื“ืคื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื‘ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื ืข"ื‘. ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืจืื” ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืขื’). ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•? ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืจื”? ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื, ืฉ"ืชื•ืจืช ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ" ื”ื™ื ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื”, ื•ืชื•ืจืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืฆื•ืจืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืœืœ. ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื’ื ืœืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉื‘ืคื”, ืžืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื ื‘ื•ืข ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืฉื™ืจ. ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืจื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ืฉื™ืจื” ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ืช ืฉื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื”ืœื‘ ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื”.

ืขื™ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืœื‘
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืœืฉืืœืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื—? ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื (ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื, ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ื“"ื” ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื”) ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ืžืจืฅ, ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช: ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”' ืคืจืง ืกื‘) ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื”: ืžื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฆืจื”? ื”ืจื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”?
ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื ืื“ื ื™ืืžืจ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืขื™ืงืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื”. ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ืœื‘, ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื”' ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ: ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื 'ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”', ืขืฆื ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื’ื ืื ืื“ื ื™ืืžืจ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื (ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืœืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื˜"ื– ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื–, ื: "ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืžืขืœืช ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื•ืงื ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ืจื— ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื”, ื•ืืœ ื–ื” ื›ื•ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”: ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”"). ื›ืš ื’ื ืื ืื“ื ื™ืงืจื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ. ืื•ืœื, ืื ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืืœื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืจื”. ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืขื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืขืช ื”ืœื‘.

ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ื‘ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื—
ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” (ื’, ื•) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื”ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ื”ืœืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืืœื ื’ื ื”ื”ืœืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ. ืžืฉื™ื’ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ (ืฉื) ื•ืฉื•ืืœ: ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ื”ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื”ื• ืขืฉื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ื”ื ืœืžื“ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื›ืœื™ืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื—ื’" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืœ, ื›ื˜ ื•ืจืื” ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฆื” ืข"ื‘)? ืžืชืจืฅ ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ: ื™ืฉ ื”ืœืœ ืฉืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆืœ ืžืฆืจื”, ื•ืื– ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฆืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื (ืงื™ื– ืข"ื) ืฉื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืชืงื ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจ ืฉื ื’ืืœื™ื ืžืžื ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืืžื™ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœืœ ืฉืชื™ืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.
ืื•ืœื, ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื” ืชืžื” ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื”: ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœื” ืžืฆืจื”, ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื? ืžื›ื•ื— ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืจืง ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ืžื”ืฆืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื. ืื•ืœื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ. ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื˜, ื’) ื ืืžืจ: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฆื“ืง, ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื›ืœื™ืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื—ื’' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืœ, ื›ื˜) - ื‘ื ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืžืคืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืœืžื“ ืžืžื ื•: ืžื” ื–ื” (ืžืคืœืช ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘) ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœ, ืืฃ ื–ื” (ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ) ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœื•ืžื“ ืžืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ื’ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื ืก ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืคืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ื ืืฉื•ืจ, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืœื•ืžื“ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื ืก ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ืื™ืš ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ืื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืขืช ื”ื”ืฆืœื”, ืืœื ื ืืžืจืช ื’ื ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืฆืœื”?
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”: ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื›ืœ ืืžื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— "ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื" (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื˜ื– ืข"ื‘), ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื–ื• ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื™ืจืข ื”ื ืก, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืจื”. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืจื”.
ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš ืฉืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืฉื’ื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื ืขื™ืžื” (ืชืคื–, ื“), ืžื” ืฉืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืืฃ ืืžื™ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™, ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ื ืขื™ืžื”, ืžืชื•ืš ืจื’ืฉ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืชืืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื (ืคื” ืข"ื): "ื›ื–ื™ืชื ืคืกื—ื ื•ื”ืœื™ืœื ืคืงืข ืื™ื’ืจื", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืžื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืกื— ื”ื™ื• ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ื•ืชืจ ืืœื ื›ื–ื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื” ื—ื–ืงื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื“ืžื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื’ื’ื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืจ ืžืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ืคืจืง ืžื–): "ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื”ืœืœื™ืŸ ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื”ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื ื‘ืžืจ ื ืคืฉ". ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ืœืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืจื”, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ.
ืืคืฉืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืœืžื“ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื›ืœื™ืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื—ื’". ื•ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื”, ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื• ื’ื ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ืื™ื ื” ื’ืจื™ืขื•ืชื, ืืœื ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ืžืขืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœืœ ื–ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืฉืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืจื” - ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืงื ื• ื’ื ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื ื•ืกืคื• ืœื• ื’ื ื”ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื’ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ื• (ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”', ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ืกื‘; ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฉื ืช ื™ืขื‘ืฅ ืœืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื–'ื•ืœื˜ื™, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืคืกื—, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื˜).



^ 1.. ื“ืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืก"ื•.

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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื”ื’ื“ืช ืœื‘ื ืš
ื•ื”ื’ื“ืช ืœื‘ื ืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il