ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื  ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ืึตื™ื ึธื” ืžึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืคึฐืจึดื™ืฉืื•ึผืช, ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื•ึผื•ึผื™, ื•ึผื ึฐืชึดื™ื ึธื” ืœึฐื›ึนืœ ื›ึผึนื—ึท ืžึดื›ึผึนื—ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื—ึถืœึฐืงื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฆึถื“ึถืง ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื”ึทืคึฐืจึธื–ึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื”ึทืคึฐืจึธื–ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึดื™ื ืงึดืฆึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท ืึทื—ึตืจ, ื•ึผืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึธื˜ึธื” ืœึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื”ึทืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธื” ืงึดืฆึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึธื”, ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึตืคึถืš, ื•ึผืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึธื˜ึธื” ืœึทื ึผึดืฆึผื•ึผื—ึท ืงึดืฆึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชื•ึน. ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืš ืึตื™ืŸ ืึนืจึถืš ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึฐืคึทืœ ื”ึทืชึผึทืึฒื•ื•ึนืช, ื—ึฒืœื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ, ืึทื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื”, ื”ึทื”ึฒื ึธืึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืืŸ ืขึฒืžึดื™ื“ึธื” ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ื•ึผื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึดืขื•ึผื˜ ื”ึทืžึผึธืžื•ึนืŸ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ืึดื ื™ึดื–ึฐื“ึผึทืžึผึตืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึปืชึผึธืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึทื—ึทืช, ืœึนื ืชึผึทื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื“ึตื”ื•ึผ ืงึฐื ึดื™ึผึธืชื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึดื™ื, ื•ึผืฉืึฐืึดื™ืคื•ึนืช ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ื”ื•ึนืฆึธืื•ึนืช ืœึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื, ืึทื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื”, ื”ึธืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผื™ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ืœื•ึน. ื•ึผื‘ึดื›ึฐืœึธืœ, ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ื ึถื—ึฐืœึถืงึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐืึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึธืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื”, ืชึผึดืชึฐืงึธืจึตื‘ ืึถืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื”ึถืŸ. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึฐื ึดื™ืขึธืชึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผึทืขึฒื ึดื™ืช ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืงึฐืจื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืœึทื”' ืžึดืฉึผื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธืชึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืชื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื, ืึดื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธืชึฐืšึธ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืš ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึทื•ึผึธื ึทืช ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘. ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึทืชึผึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผื ึดื™ื ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึทื•ึผึธื ึทืช ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘, ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ื•ึน ื•ึผืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธืชื•ึน ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึธื” ืœึฐืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึทื•ึผึธื ึทืช ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘, ืœึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึนื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฆึถื ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืžึตืึทื”ึฒื‘ึทืช ื”ึทืžึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐืชึดืจึฐืึถื” ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึถืึฑืžึดื™ืจึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผื•ึน, ื•ึผื›ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืื•ึนืจึฐื—ื•ึน ืงึธืจื•ึผื ืึถืœ ืฉืึปืœึฐื—ึธื ื•ึน ื•ึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ื•ึน, ื•ึฐืชื•ึนื“ึถื” ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืฆึธืคื•ึผืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื’ึธืœื•ึผื™, ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ื”ึธืจึถื˜ึถื˜ ืึถืœ ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื”ึทื ึผึดื’ึผื•ึผืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึดืงึผื•ึผื“, ืžึดืฉึผื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธืชึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื“ึผึทื•ึฐืงึธื, ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื ึผึดื’ึผื•ึผืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึดืงึผื•ึผื“ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™.
ื•ึฐืึตืช ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืœึนื ื”ึดื ึผึดื™ื—ึธื” ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ืžึปืคึฐืงึธืจึดื™ื, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึฐื“ึปื™ึผึธืงึดื™ื, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ื›ึนืœึถืช ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื•ึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื—ึทืœึผึตืง ืึตืช ืชึผื•ึนืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ื›ึผึนื—ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ, ื•ึฐืœึดืงึฐืฆึนื‘ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึฐืขึปืœึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืฉืึดืขื•ึผืจ ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืชึผึธื ึดื™ื‘ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืชึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึนืช ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึดื˜ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนื‘ึตืœ, ื•ึฐื™ึดื ึผึธืชึตืŸ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตืจ, ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ื–ึถื”.
ื•ึฐืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืชึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึผืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืชึทืช ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืขึฒื“ึดื™ื ื•ึผืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืชึทืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื–ึตื›ึถืจ ืœึดื™ืฆึดื™ืึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื–ึดื›ึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ืงึฐืฉืื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื–ึถื” ืœึธื–ึถื”, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึตืคึถืฅ ื”' ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“, ืœึนื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืงึฐืจึถื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึถื‘ึทืข, ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื”: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึฐืึทืœ ื ึธื ืœึฐื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืจึดืืฉืึนื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน' ื”ึฒืฉืึธืžึทืข ืขึธื ืงื•ึนืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน' ืื•ึน ื”ึฒื ึดืกึผึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน'. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื”ื•ึนื“ึธืึธื” ื‘ึผึธืึฑืœึนื”ื•ึผืช, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึดื™ื ื”ื•ึนื“ึธืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึดื˜ึผื•ึผื™ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™, ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื” ืžึดืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึทื—ึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืกึธืคึตืง, ื•ึฐืึดื ื”ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึทื—ึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ื”ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึทืžึฐื—ึทื“ึผึตืฉื ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืขึตืœ ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื”. ื•ึผืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžื•ึนื“ึถื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ื™ึดืคึผึนืœ ื‘ึผึดืกึฐืคึตืงื•ึนืช ื”ึทืงึผึทื“ึฐืžื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดื–ึผึทืš ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชื•ึน ืœึฐื‘ื•ึนืจึตื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื. ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืจึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื™ึตืฉื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืงึดืจึฐื‘ึธื” ืึถืœ ื”' ืžึตืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึทืคึผึฐืจึดื™ืฉืื•ึผืช ื•ึผื‘ึทื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื–ึผึฐืจื•ึผืช ื•ึผื‘ึทื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื“ึฐื“ื•ึผืช.

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ื‘ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ โ€“ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ. ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ โ€“ ื—ื™ืกื•ืจ. ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ืขืฉื™ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื“'. ืฉื”ืืžื™ืจืš ื‘ื• โ€“ ืžืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชืš [ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•, ื™ื—]. ืื•ืจื—ื• โ€“ ืฉืœ ื”'. ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘. ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืชื•ืขืœื•ืช โ€“ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœ.



ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื›ืขืช ืžื˜ืคืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช, ื•ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช'. ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ืขื ื”ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืขื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืืช ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจื•ื—, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื ืžืฉืชืœื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืกื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ื—ื“ื”. ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื“ื™. ื”ืงืฆื ื” ื•ื”ื’ื–ืžื” ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช. ืื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ืœื ืจืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฆื“ืงื•ืช, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื˜ื. ืื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืœื ืจืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื—ื˜ื, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืฆื“ืงื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืื• ื”ื“ืชื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืชืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช, ืืœื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžืžืœืืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื–ื•ืจืžืช ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืœืคืขื ื— ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื›ืืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืžื•ืงื“ ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืœื ื ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื•ืฉื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื• ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืง ืฉื”ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืื“ื, ืืœื ืœืคื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื. ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืขืžืกื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื›ืžื• ืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืชืขื ื•ื’ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ื‘ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืจื” ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช, ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืฆืข
ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ืึตื™ื ึธื” ืžึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืคึฐืจึดื™ืฉืื•ึผืช, ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื•ึผื•ึผื™. ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื , ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช, ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื•ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื”: "ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืขื” ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืื“ื..." ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืงื•ืจื ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ โ€“ 'ื“ืขื•ืช', ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื (ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœื’ืื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื›ืขืก ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื).
2. ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืกื™ื’ื•ืคื™ื
ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืš ืึตื™ืŸ ืึนืจึถืš ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึฐืคึทืœ ื”ึทืชึผึทืึฒื•ื•ึนืช, ื—ึฒืœื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ. ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืจืง ื“ืจืš ืœืื–ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืœื ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืชื™ื•. ืื•ืœื, ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจืื” ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืœื”': "ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึฐื ึดื™ืขึธืชึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผึทืขึฒื ึดื™ืช ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืงึฐืจื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืœึทื”' ืžึดืฉึผื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธืชึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืชื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื".
ื‘ืจื•ื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ: "ืขื“ ืฉื™ื“ืžื• ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื•ื•ื“ื•ื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืงืจื— ื•ืฉืœื’, ื›ื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื ื— ื‘ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื•ืงื˜ื”". ืื•ืœื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื, ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกืคืจ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื• ืื™ืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• [ืคืจืงื™ื ื™ื’ โ€“ ื˜ื•].
ื ืžืฆื ืฉืชืœื•ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืœืื“ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื”. ืื•ืœื, ืœืื“ื ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ืคืจืง ื™ื’). ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš 'ืœื”ืจื’ื™ื– ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืžื ื•ื—ืชื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช' [ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื˜, ื—. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื].

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ื”"ืœ, ืžื”ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื–ืจื•ืช?
ืžื”ื• ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช, ืœืฉืืจ ื—ืœืงื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il