ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืฉื—ืจ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืจืขื•ืช

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื— ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ืขึดื ื›ึผึนืœ ื–ึถื”, ืžึทืคึฐืœึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึดื™ ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึฐืจึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื˜ึผึปืžึฐืื•ึนืช.
ืžื˜ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื”ึทื˜ึผึปืžึฐืึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื” ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ืงึฐืฉืื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”, ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึถื ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื”ึธืึทื—ึตืจ, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื” ืึตื™ืŸ ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทื˜ึผึปืžึฐืึธื” ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืื•ึนืกึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืึตืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐื’ึดื™ืขึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึดื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื”, ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถืžึผึปืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ืœื”', ื›ึผึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœึธื ื•ึผืžึทืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืฉืึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ื•ึนืช, ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื, ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื”. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื” ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธืื•ึนืกึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืึตืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐื’ึดื™ืขึธื” ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื™ึฐื“ื•ึผืขึดื™ื.

ื•ึฐืจึนื‘ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ืชึผึธืœื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”, ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื—ึธืกึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ. ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึถืฆึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ืžึตืึดืกึผื•ึผืจ ืžึทื’ึผึธืข ื”ึทื ึผึดื“ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืœึถื“ึถืช ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื˜ึผึปืžึฐืึธื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึดื™ื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื’ึผึฐืจึตื™ื“ึธื ืžึตืึตืช ื”', ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึถืฆึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึทืจึฐื—ึธืงึทืช ื”ึธืึฒื›ึดื™ืœึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึทื–ึฐื”ึธืจึธื” ืžึดืงึผึดืจึฐื‘ึธืชึธื”ึผ, ืึตื™ื ึธื ืึถืœึผึธื ื’ึผึฐื“ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืกึฐื™ึธื’ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื“ึผึถืจึถืš ืึถืœ ืžึทื’ึผึธืขึธื”ึผ. ื•ึผื‘ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึฐื“ึดื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึทื˜ึผึปืžึฐืื•ึนืช, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึตื ื‘ึผึธื˜ึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึตืึดืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื” ื•ึทืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ ื˜ึธืžึตื, ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืกึธืฃ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธื ื•ึผ ืžึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึฐืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึตื”ึทืงึผึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืจึธืฆึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึฐืฆึนืจึธืขึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื–ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ื–ึถื”. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืึฒืกื•ึผืจึธื” ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึตืœึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธืชึธื”ึผ, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื’ึผึฐืจึตื™ื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึดืกึผื•ึผืจ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึตืœึธื”, ื•ึผืชึฐื ึทืื™ ื”ึทื˜ึผึปืžึฐืึธื” ื ื•ึนืกึธืฃ. ื•ึฐืœื•ึผืœึตื ืึธืžึฐืจึธื "ืขึถื–ึฐืจึธื ืชึผึดืงึผึตืŸ ื˜ึฐื‘ึดื™ืœึธื” ืœึฐื‘ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ืงึฐืจึธืึดื™ืŸ", ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื—ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืชึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช, ืึถืœึผึธื ื—ื•ึนื‘ึทืช ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื” ื•ึผื ึฐืงึดื™ึผื•ึผืช.

ื•ึฐืึดื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ื ื–ึนืืช ืขึทืœ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ืœึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึฐืงึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ืึตื™ืŸ ืจึธืข ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”, ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผื”ึธ ืœึฐืชื•ึนืจึธื”, ืฉืึถืึดื ืœึนื ื›ึตืŸ, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ื ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืš ืกึดื›ึฐืœื•ึผืชึธื, ื•ึผืžึฐืฉืึทื ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนืจึฐืžึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึดื™ื ื•ึผืช, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึฐื’ื•ึผืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึดื™ื˜ื•ึนืช, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึนืจึถืฉื ื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“ ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื”, ื™ึฐืฆึดื™ืึธืชึธื”ึผ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืึถื—ึธื“. ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืžึผึฐืงึดืœึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื’ึผึธืขื•ึนืช, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื’ึปื ึผึถื”, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ื”ื•ึผ ืงึทืœ ืœึฐืขึปืžึผึทืช ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืชึผึฐืกึทื‘ึผึตื‘ ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืช, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธืฆึตืจ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฉื‚ึถืจ ืฉืึดื™ื˜ื•ึนืช.
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ื”ึดืฉืžืจื โ€“ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจืื™ื. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื• ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” โ€“ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืื™ื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ึผึปืžืื” โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื” ืœื ื™ื˜ืžื ืžืžื ื”. ื”ื ื‘ืœื” โ€“ ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” (ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื’ืขื”). ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืจืื™ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™. ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืชื•ืกืคืช ื˜ื”ืจื”. ืขื–ืจื ืชื™ืงืŸ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื•. ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ืœื ื›ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืžื’ืขื•ืช โ€“ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืชืกื‘ื‘ โ€“ ืชื’ืจื•ื.



ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืืช ื˜ืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ ืžืชืคืขืœ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื”ื ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืžืื•ื“; ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืื ื”ื ื ื˜ืžืื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ื›ืœืœ.
ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ืงื•ื“ื ื›ื•ืœ, ืžื”ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ืžื, ืืœื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉืžืžื ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืงืจืื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืกื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื ืชื ื”ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืžื“ืงื“ืง ืžืื“ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช 'ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช', ืืš ืื™ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื•ืชื”, ืืœื ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ืงืจืื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื, ื•ืžื–ืœื–ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื.
ืžืกืงื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื“ืงื“ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื•ื“ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ื–ืืช ืœืขื™ืœ [ื’, ื›ื’] ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื•ื™ ื•ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžืœืš ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืืœื ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื›ืžื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื ื™ื“ื” ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื ื‘ืœื”.
ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืงืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื›ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื ื›ืš ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืืš ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžื”ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื™ื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
* ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”
ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื” ืึตื™ืŸ ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื”. ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื›ื™ ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ื ืชืœื™ืช ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื•...". ืืš ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืฉืชื ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืื ื™" [ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื, ืžื“] ื–ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช [ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื’, ืžื–]. ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ' ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ' ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื ืจืื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ืžืื•ื“, ืฉืกื›ื ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื [ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ].
* ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื˜ื•ืžืื”
ืžึตืึดืกึผื•ึผืจ ืžึทื’ึผึธืข ื”ึทื ึผึดื“ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืœึถื“ึถืช ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื˜ึผึปืžึฐืึธื”. ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืื ื”ื”ืจื—ืงื” ืžืื™ืฉื” ื ื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ื 'ืื™ืกื•ืจ' ืื• ืžืฉื•ื 'ื˜ื•ืžืื”', ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืœ ืื“ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืงืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืœื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื”' ืืชื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ' ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื›ื™ื•ื, ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื”ืื ื™ื•ืฆื, ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ื”"ืœ, ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ "ืงื“ื•ืฉื”"?
ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ื”"ืœ, ืžื”ื™ "ืžื™ื ื•ืช"? ื”ืื ื’ื ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœ'ืžื™ื ื•ืช'?
undefined

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il