ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ื‘ื”ืจ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 35 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 1 **
ื•ื™ืงืจื ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื, ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืžื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื—ืžืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช "ืื•ืจ", ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื’). ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื”ื“ืจืš, ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” - ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื‘ืื” ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื•ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ.
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื™ ื‘ืจื ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื•ืจืื” ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื“ื™ ืœื—ื›ื™ืžื ื‘ืจืžื™ื–ื - ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื. ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉืจ ืกื’ื•ืœืชื™ ืขืฆืžื™, ื”ื ื—ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื• ื›ืš, "ื™ืคื” ืฉื™ื—ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื" (ืฉื, ืคืจืฉื” ืก). ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืžื™ื“ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืื ื›ืš ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ "ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืงื“ืžื” ืœืชื•ืจื”" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื˜).
ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื’ื“ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœืื•ืžื” ื•ืื– ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช, "ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื, ื). ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื›ื‘ื•ืจื, ื›ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื.
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื ืืžืจ "ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึดื™ ื”' ืœึนื ื ื•ึนื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื’) ื•ื›ืืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”' ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”. ื”' ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืœื ื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ื•ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, "ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื" (ืฉื ื›ื”, ื—). ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืคืจ ื ืืžืจ "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื›ึนืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึธื‘ื•ึนื ืึถืœ ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธื›ึทืŸ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”' ืžึธืœึตื ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ", ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”'. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืื– ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื”ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ ืขึธื ึธืŸ ืœึทื ึฐื—ึนืชึธื ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ ืึตืฉื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’, ื›ื) ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื. ืืœื• ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื.
ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืžื’ื™ืข ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืขื ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื ืงืจื ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”' ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ืžืžื™ื "ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐืงึทื“ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื ื•ึดื”ึฐื™ึดื™ืชึถื ืงึฐื“ึนืฉืึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืึธื ึดื™" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื, ืžื“).

ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ
ื”ื™ื•ื ืงืจืื ื• ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ. ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืื—ืช ืœืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืื—ืช ืœื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืื—ืช ืœืฉื ื”, ืืš ืืœื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ืš. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”. ืžื›ื•ื—ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืจื•ืžืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืœืขื•ื“ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, "ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœื”'" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื‘). ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืื•ืชื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื ื•. .
ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ืขื ื”ืงืจืงืขื•ืช, "ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ืชึดืžึผึธื›ึตืจ ืœึดืฆึฐืžึดืชึปืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึดื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื›ื’). ืื ื• ื’ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืื ื• ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืœื ืจืง ื”ืงืจืงืข ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืงื‘"ื” ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื ื• "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชื•ึนื ื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ืขึฒืžึดื™ืชื•ึน" (ืฉื, ื™ื–). ื•ื’ื ืื ื• ืขืฆืžื ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื”. "ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื (ืฉื, ื ื”) - ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื(ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘:)". ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืžืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื•. ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืจื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”'.

ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื“
ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ืŸ. ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื ื”ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืจื™ืฅ ืืช ืื“ื•ื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื›ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืžืœื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื• ืœื ืจืง ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื• ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื–ื“ื”ื” ืขื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื•. ืขื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœื“ืจื’ื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฉืง ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืขื‘ื“, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื•ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื• ืืžื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื "ื”ึทืžึผึนืฉืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœื•ึน" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื“, ื‘) ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืขื‘ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžื›ืจ ืœืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืื“ื•ื ื• ืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืคึฐืงึดื“ึตื”ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื™ึถืฉื ืœื•ึน ื ึธืชึทืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื˜, ื“). ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš ื•"ืจึทืง ื”ึทื›ึผึดืกึผึตื ืึถื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ืžึดืžึผึถืšึผึธ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื, ืž) ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ืขืฆืžืื™ ืืš ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ืงืจื "ืื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ" โ€“ ื™ืฉื ื• ืžืœืืš ืฉืฉืžื• ื›ืฉื ืจื‘ื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื•ืช. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื, ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื•ืŸ.
ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืื‘ื™ื•, ื‘ืจื ื›ืจืขื ื“ืื‘ื•ื”. ื‘ืŸ ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ืœื‘ืŸ ืžื’ืœื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช. ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืขื‘ื“. ื’ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื’ื ืžื–ื“ื”ื”. ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช.

ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช
"ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึตืœึตื›ื•ึผ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื’) ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
ื—ึดืฉึผืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื“ึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ ื•ึธืึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืจึทื’ึฐืœึทื™ ืึถืœ ืขึตื“ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜, ื ื˜). ืืž' ื“ื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš, ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ืœื™ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืื•ืชื™ ืœื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ื•ืืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจื’ืœื™ ืืœ ืขื“ื•ืชื™ืš. (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืœื”, ื)
ื™ืฉื ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ืจืืฉ. ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืกืงื™ื• ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. "ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึตืœึตื›ื•ึผ" ืื ืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืฆืœื›ื ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืคืกื•ืง:
ืืžืจ ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ: ื‘ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืœืš ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ื’ื•ื–ืจ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืื ืจืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืื ืœืื• ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžื” ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื’ื•ื–ืจ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื” ืชื—ืœื”, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉื‚ึตื™ื‘ึธื” ืชึผึธืงื•ึผื ื•ึฐื”ึธื“ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื–ึธืงึตืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึตืืชึธ ืžึผึตืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ืœื‘) ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืžื™ื“ืช ื–ืงืŸ ืชื—ืœื” (ืฉื”' ื‘ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•), ืื ื‘ื—ืงืชื™ ืชืœื›ื•. (ืฉื, ื’)
ื”ื‘ืื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืŸ ืืœื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื, ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช, ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•.), ื•ืžืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช (ืจ"ื” ื™ื–:). ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืื ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. "ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึตืœึตื›ื•ึผ" โ€“ ืื ืชืœื›ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื.
ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ:
ื—ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื—ืงืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืึดื ืœึนื ื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื•ึธืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื” ื—ึปืงึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ืฉื‚ึธืžึฐืชึผึดื™" (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœื’, ื›ื”). ื—ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื—ืงืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ื™ืจื— ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืฉืึถืžึถืฉื ืœึฐืื•ึนืจ ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื—ึปืงึผึนืช ื™ึธืจึตื—ึท ื•ึฐื›ื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึฐืื•ึนืจ ืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื”" (ืฉื, ืœื“). ื—ืงื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื—ืงืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ื•ึผืžื•ึน ืœึทื™ึผึธื ื—ึปืงึผื•ึน" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื—, ื›ื˜). ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื—ืงืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื—ื•ึนืœ ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ืœึทื™ึผึธื" (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื”, ื›ื‘). ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื—ืงืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึผืงื•ึน ื—ื•ึผื’ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืชึฐื”ื•ึนื" ื—ื•ืง ื•ื—ื•ื’ ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื (ืžืฉืœื™ ื—, ื›ื–). (ืฉื, ื“)
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ืงืง ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ืจื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื• (ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื–ื•ื˜ืจืชื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืง ื, ื). ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืฉื”ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ืงืง ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืชืœื›ื• - ื”ื ืœื ื™ื‘ื˜ืœื•. ืื“ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ.
"ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™" โ€“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืื ืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืงื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื. ื›ืžื• ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ืงื•ืงื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืœืฆื“. ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืืœื ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื‘ืŸ. ืื ืชื—ืงืงื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื›ื, ืฉืœื ืชืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื ื›ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฆื• ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื•ืชื ื•. ื—ืคืฆื ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขืฆืžื ื• ื•ื‘ืฉืจื ื• โ€“ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื—ืงื•ืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”.

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ื•ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืžืฉื™ืš: "ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ืึนืชึธื" ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
"ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ืึนืชึธื" - ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ืžื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื: ืื ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื›ื ื›ืืœื• ืืชื ืขืฉื™ืชื ืื•ืชื. ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื ืืชื - ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจ ืคืคื™, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืื ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื›ื ื›ืืœื• ืขืฉื™ืชื ืขืฆืžื›ื . (ืฉื ื–)
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื“ื (ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืขื’.). ืื ืชืœื›ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืชื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื, ืืชื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื. ืžื”ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื—ืฉืง ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืžืœื ืืช ื”ืœื‘, ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจื— ื•ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืš ืงืฉื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ืœื‘ ื—ื•ืฉืง ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
ืกื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืœื•ืฉ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. ืกื‘ืชื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื• ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื’ื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื ื• ืชื ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื”. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืืชื™ ืœื‘ืงืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืื’ื™ื“ ืœืกื‘ื ืฉื–ื” ืงืฉื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื’ื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ืชื, ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืฉืงืฉื”. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืฉืกื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ื–ืืช, ืฉืืœ: ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ? ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืš ื–ื” ื›ื™ืฃ. ื›ืžื• ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืžืฅ ืืš ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ืื ืืชื ืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื–ื” ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœื›ื. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืืš ืื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื–ื”, ืื“ื ืžืชืจื’ืœ ืœืฉืงื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื–ื” ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื”ืืžืชื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™. ื•ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืจื™ืง. ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื›ืš ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื—ืฉืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื”. "ืชืจื’ื™ืœื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš".

ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื ื•
ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื ื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืืช ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื™ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืขืœื• ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืืœื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื ื• ืžืžื ื”, ืื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ืขื ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื–ืจื•ืช. ื–ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืืจื•ืš.
ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืงื“ื, ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ื•ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืงื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคืขื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืืชื’ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืขื•ืžืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”'. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ืœื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• (ืื‘ื•ืช ื•, ื™ื), ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื–ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืชื™ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ืจื•ืื™ื”ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึตื ื–ึถืจึทืข ื‘ึผึตืจึทืšึฐ ื”' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืกื, ื˜). ื™ืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™. ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”'. ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ืื– ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืงื ื, ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•.
ื›ืขืช ืฉืื ื• ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ื, ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืฆืœื ื•. ืœืžื“ื ื• ื•ื”ืขืžืงื ื• ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืชืงื ื• ืœื ื• ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช.

ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ
ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื•ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ืืœื•, ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืืœื• ื”ื ื“ืจื™ื ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช. ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืœื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช: ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ - ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื”, ื•ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžื• - ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืงื˜ื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื” (ื ื“ืจื™ื ื ื˜.) ื™ืฉื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”, ื•ืื“ื ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื™ื“ื•ืจ ื ื“ืจ, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื” ืœื”' ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”. ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื“, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ืืฃ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืืš ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื“ื ื’ื•ืžืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช - ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”'. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ืžื• ืื•ืชื• ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืชืœืชืœื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ืžืื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ื–ื•ื– ืืช ืฉืขืจื• ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ: ื‘ื ื™, ืžื” ืจืื™ืช ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ืช ืืช ืฉืขืจืš ื–ื” ื”ื ืื”? ืขื ื” ืœื•: ืจื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืžืœืื•ืช ืžื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœื™, ื•ืคื—ื– ืขืœื™ ื™ืฆืจื™, ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: ืœืžื” ืืชื” ืžืชื’ืื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืš, ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืžื” ื•ืชื•ืœืขื”? ืืช ื–ื” ืืงืจื™ื‘ ืœืฉืžื™ื (ื ื“ืจื™ื ื˜:). ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ืืฉืจื™ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ, ืืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื—ื•ืฉืงื™ื. ืงื•ื“ื ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ืœืงื•ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœื ืœืงื•ื ื‘ืื—ืช ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืงื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉ"ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ.
ืื ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื“, ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืจื“ื™ื ื›ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื™ื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ื•ื›ืขืช ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ืื•ืžื”. ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”.



^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื’
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื‘ื”ืจ
ื‘ื”ืจ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il