ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืกืชืจ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืช
ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืจึธืฉื ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื‘ึผึทืชึผึทืœึฐืžื•ึผื“, ืึตื™ืŸ ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘ ืฉืึถืžึผึทืขึฒืœึธืชื•ึน ืžึฐืขึทื˜ึผึธื” ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืขึทืœึฐืชึผื•ึน ื—ึฒืกึตืจึธื”, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผื ึธื” ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” โ€” ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผื•ึนืœึตืœ ื—ึดื™ื“ื•ึนืช ืคึผึฐืœึดื™ืื•ึนืช ื•ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึผื“ื•ึนืช ื ึดืคึฐืœึฐืื•ึนืช. ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืจึธืฉืื•ึนืช ื”ึทื”ึตืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดืกึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึถืŸ ื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผืช ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช โ€” ื™ื•ึผื‘ึทืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืžึตื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™, ืžึทื” ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื™ึดื’ึผึธืœึถื” ืžึตื”ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึทืึฒืžึดืชึผื•ึผืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึทื” ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืžึทืขึฒืœึดื™ืžึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึนื ืจึธืฆื•ึผ ืœึฐื’ึทืœึผื•ึนืชื•ึน, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉืึถื’ึผึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผโ€ข ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึทืคึผึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื ื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถืโ€ข. ื•ึฐืึดื ืชึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื˜ื•ึน โ€” ืชึดืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืžึตื”ึถื. ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ืœึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ื ึดืคึฐืœึธืึดื™ื ืžึฐืึนื“: ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึถื โ€” ืœึดืœึฐื˜ึนืฉืโ€ข ืจึทืขึฐื™ื•ึนื ึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐืœึทื‘ึผึตื‘โ€ข ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึนืชึธื. ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื“: ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐืขึทื•ึผึตืจโ€ข ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืกึดื™ืœึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึทื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผโ€ข ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึนืชึธื ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื. ื•ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึธ ืžึทืจึฐืึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื ื–ึนื”ึทืจ ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผื•ึนืช ื™ึธืกึตื‘ึผื•ึผ ืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึตื”ึถื, ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ื—ึถืกึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึตื™ื”ึถื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ื•ึนืžึตื™ื”ึถื: "ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึฐื’ึทืœึผึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึถืช ื”ึทืกึผื•ึนื“" (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขื ื) โ€” ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึธื ืฉืึธืœึตื ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึปืจึฐื™ึธืŸ. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืจื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืœึฐื’ึทืœึผื•ึนืช ืงึฐืฆึธืชึธื ืœึดืงึฐืฆึธืชึธื. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื–ึธื›ึฐืจื•ึผ (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ื’ ื), ืฉืึถืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื ึถื—ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืœึทืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืงึดื™ืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช โ€” ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืงึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึถืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” โ€” ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื: ืœึทืžึผึฐื“ื•ึผื ึดื™ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื•ึทืึฒืœึทืžึผึถื“ึฐื›ึถื ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืžึถืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื”, ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ: ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ. ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึดืžึผึฐื“ื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช โ€” ื ึดืžึฐื ึทืข ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืœึผึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืžึถืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื”. ื•ึฐื—ึทืก ื•ึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ืฉืึถืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืจึนืขึท ืœึตื‘ ืœึดืžึฐื ึนืขึท ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”, ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื โ€” ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืžึฐื’ึปื ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืึทื—ึทื“ ืžึตื”ึทื˜ึผึดืคึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื, ืงึทืœ ื•ึธื—ึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึธื“ึดื™ื. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ืฉืึถืจึธืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืžึทื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืึถืฆึฐืœึธื, ื•ึฐืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธื ืจึฐืื•ึผื™ึดื™ื ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืžึทื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืึถืฆึฐืœื•ึน. ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึดื™ื ืจึฐืึธื™ึธื” ืขึทืœ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื–ึถื” ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื”: "ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืฉื ื•ึฐื—ึธืœึธื‘ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึตืšึฐ" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื“ ื™ื). ื•ึผืคึตืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ื’ ื) ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ: ืฉืึถืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” โ€” ืฉืึถื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึฐืชื•ึผืงื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ืชึผึดื ึฐืขึทื ื‘ึผึธื”ึตืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื ึฐืขึทื ื”ึทื—ึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืฉื ื•ึฐื—ึธืœึธื‘, ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึทืกึฐืชึผึดื™ืจึธืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึฐื“ึปื‘ึผึทืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืฉื‚ึฐืคึทืช ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ: 'ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึตืšึฐ', ืฉืึถื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืึตื™ื ึธื ืžึดืžึผึธื” ืฉึผืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึดืœึฐืžึนื“ ื•ึผืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื ื‘ึผึดื™ืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”. ื•ึฐืื•ึผืœึธื ื™ึดืจึฐืžึฐื–ื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึถื ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืจึทืง ืจึฐืžึธื–ึดื™ื ื ึทืขึฒืœึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื’ึทืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื-ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ-ื”ื•ึผื ืžึทืกึฐื•ึตื” ื”ึทืกึผึดื›ึฐืœื•ึผืช ืžึดืœึผึตื‘ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืจึฐืฆึถื” โ€” ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื™ื’ึทืข ื•ึฐื™ึทืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช โ€“ ืึธื– ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืžึตื”ึถื ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœื•ึน.

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ืฉืึถื’ึผึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผ โ€“ ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื. ื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื โ€“ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ. ืœึดืœึฐื˜ึนืฉื โ€“ ืœื—ื“ื“. ื•ึผืœึฐืœึทื‘ึผึตื‘ โ€“ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ืœื‘ื. ืœึฐืขึทื•ึผึตืจ โ€“ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘. ื™ึทื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผ โ€“ ื™ืื™ืจื•.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืœื’ืžืจื ื™ืฉ ืืจื‘ืข ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืจื•ืื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื•ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื” ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืฃ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืชืคืชื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืขื. ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื–ื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ, ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืžื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ื•ืฅ, ื‘ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืงืขืงืข, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ. ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ืœืช ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ. ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืจื•ืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ, ืื•ืœื ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ. ืœื”ืคืš, ืžืืžืจื™ื ืืœื” ื˜ื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขืžื•ืงื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืžื™ื. ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืกืชื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื: ื. ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ืœื‘ ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืงื™ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™. ื‘. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืกื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš ืœืœืžื“ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขืœื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืขื ื–ื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื”ืœืื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžืœ ืจื‘ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื. ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืืžืฅ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืœื•ืžื“ ื ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ื‘ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื”
ืœึทืžึผึฐื“ื•ึผื ึดื™ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื•ึทืึฒืœึทืžึผึถื“ึฐื›ึถื ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืžึถืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื”. ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ืฉืžืข ืžืžื ื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื™ ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืžืžื” ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ื ืžื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ืžื“ืข ื”ืืœื”ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื... ื•ืžื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืช" [ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื‘, ื]. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืกืชืจื™ื ืžืขื™ื ื™ื ื•. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื [ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื]. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ืขื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ [ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื].

ืžืชื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืกืชืจ?
ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึทืกึฐืชึผึดื™ืจึธืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึฐื“ึปื‘ึผึทืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ "ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืจื“ืก ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉื ืชืžืœื ื›ืจื™ืกื• ืœื—ื ื•ื‘ืฉืจ. ื•ืœื—ื ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื“ืข ื”ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ืชืจ...". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื“ ืฉ"ืก ื•ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืกืชืจ [ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“, ื™ื’. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืžื•, ื˜]. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื ืชืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืืš ื›ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื™ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœืง ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ืกืชืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื, ืืš ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื˜ืžืขื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื•ืชื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ื ืงืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ื ืœื• ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช [ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื˜, ื™ื‘; ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื” ื‘, ืชื™ื“; ืฉื ืชืจื‘].

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืขืœ ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ื“ื’ืฉ, ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœ'ืื’ื“ืชื•ืช', ื‘ืขืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื’ืžืจื?
ืื™ืš ืื“ื ื™ื“ืข ืื ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”
ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il