ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
'ื ืงื™ื•ืช' ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงืจ ื•ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืชื™ื•
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืงึถืจ, ื’ึผึทื ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึณืœึดื™ ืจึธืข ื ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืฉึผืึตื˜ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐืื•ึผืœึธื ืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ื•ึนืช ืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ื•ึนืช ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน. ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถืึปืžึผึธื ื•ึผืชึธื ืžึทืžึผึธืฉื ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทืงึผึฐืจึธื ื•ึผืช, ื”ึตื ื”ึทื”ื•ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ื•ึนื“ึดื™ื ืžึดืœึผึดื‘ึผึธื ื›ึผึฐื–ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื’ึผึฐืžื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืฉื‚ึดื™ื—ึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ืื•ึน ืœึฐื”ึตื—ึธืฉืึตื‘ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึตื™ ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื”, ื•ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื‘, ื›ื‘), "ืชึผื•ึนืขึฒื‘ึทืช ื”' ืฉื‚ึดืคึฐืชึตื™ ืฉืึธืงึถืจ". ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื˜, ื’), "ืฉื‚ึดืคึฐืชื•ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึถืงึถืจ, ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึฐื›ึถื ืขึทื•ึฐืœึธื” ืชึถื”ึฐื’ึผึถื”". ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื’ึผึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ื“ึผึดื™ื ึธื ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื‘ ืข"ื), "ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื›ึผึดืชึผื•ึนืช ืึตื™ื ึธื ืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึนืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”", ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื”ึถื ื›ึผึทืช ืฉืึทืงึผึฐืจึธื ึดื™ื.
ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืงึฐืจื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื” ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื”ึตื ืžึทืžึผึธืฉื, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื”ึทืžึฐื›ึทื–ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืกึดืคึผื•ึผืจึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ, ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืึปืžึผึธื ื•ึผืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืšึฐ โ€“ ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ื•ึฐืœึดื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึนืช ืกึดืคึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนืึธื ืœึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ืžึธื”, ื™ึฐืขึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืงึธืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืขึทืœ ืจื•ึผื—ึธื, ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐืจึทื’ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธื‘ ืœึธื”ึถื* ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื˜ึถื‘ึทืข, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื”ึตื ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธืึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึฐื”ึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึผื›ึฐืžึทืึฒืžึธืจึธื ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืคื˜ ืข"ื‘), "ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืขึธื ึฐืฉืื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึทืื™, ืฉืึถืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืึฑืžึถืช ืึตื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ึนืžึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน", ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึดื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ื•ึผื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึธืฆึตืืช ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื ื ึฐืงึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึธื–ึธื‘ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ืคึผึดื™ื”ึถื. ื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึทืขึตืจ ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื˜, ื“), "ืœึดืžึผึฐื“ื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึธื ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึถืจ ืฉืึถืงึถืจ ื”ึทืขึฒื•ึตื” ื ึดืœึฐืื•ึผ".
ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืขื•ึนื“ ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถื—ึธืœึฐื™ึธื ืงึทืœ ืžึตื—ึณืœึดื™ ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืื•ึนืชึธื ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธื ืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืขึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึธึผืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึถืงึถืจ, ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึธื—ื•ึผืฉืื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืจึทื—ึตืง ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึดื–ึฐื“ึผึทืžึผึตืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผื”ื•ึผ, ื•ึผืคึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉื‚ึฐื—ื•ึนืง ืื•ึน ื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ืจึธืขึธื”.
ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ึถื—ึธื›ึธื ื”ื•ึนื“ึดื™ืขึธื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึตืคึถืšึฐ ืจึฐืฆื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึผืžึดื“ึผึทืช ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึธื™ื•, ื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึทืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื’, ื”), "ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ืฉืึถืงึถืจ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐื ึธื ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง". ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึธืึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึธืึทื–ึฐื”ึธืจึธื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’, ื–), "ืžึดื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ืฉืึถืงึถืจ ืชึผึดืจึฐื—ึธืง", ื•ึฐืชึดืจึฐืึถื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืึธืžึทืจ, "ืžึดืฉึผืึถืงึถืจ ืชึผึดืฉึผืึธืžึตืจ", ืึถืœึผึธื "ืžึดื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ืฉืึถืงึถืจ ืชึผึดืจึฐื—ึธืง", ืœึฐื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื”ึถืจึฐื—ึตืง ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื—ึธื” ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึผึธื” ืฉืึถืฆึผึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึนื—ึท ืžึดื–ึผึถื”.
ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ืฆืคื ื™ื” ื’, ื™ื’), "ืฉืึฐืึตืจึดื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืขึทื•ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึธื–ึธื‘ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึทืจึฐืžึดื™ืช". ื•ึฐื—ึฒื›ึธืžึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ (ืฉื‘ืช ื ื” ืข"ื), "ื—ื•ึนืชึธืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื-ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ-ื”ื•ึผื ืึฑืžึถืช". ื•ึผื‘ึฐื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืฉืึถืึดื ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึธื—ึทืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื-ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ-ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืงึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึน ืœึฐื—ื•ึนืชึธื ืœื•ึน, ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึถืคึฐื›ึผื•ึน ืžึฐืชึนืขึธื‘ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•. ื•ึฐื”ึดื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื-ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ-ื”ื•ึผื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ืึทื–ึฐื”ึธืจึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึธื” ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื—, ื˜ื–), "ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืึฑืžึถืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ". ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื˜ื–, ื”), "ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื›ึทืŸ ื‘ึผึทื—ึถืกึถื“ ื›ึผึดืกึผึตื ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึทื‘ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช". ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ (ืฉื ืกื’, ื—), "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึทืšึฐ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึฐืฉืึทืงึผึตืจื•ึผ", ื”ึธื ืœึธืžึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื” ืชึผึธืœื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”.
ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื—, ื’), "ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐืจึฐืึธื” ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ืขึดื™ืจ ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช", ืœึฐื”ึทื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ ื—ึฒืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึผืชึธื”ึผ. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ ืข"ื), "ื•ึฐื“ึนื‘ึตืจ ืึฑืžึถืช ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึน" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื˜ื•, ื‘) โ€” "ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ ืจึทื‘ ืกึทืคึฐืจึธื"* ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ', ืœึฐื”ื•ึนื“ึดื™ืขึฒืšึธ ืขึทื“ ื”ึตื™ื›ึธืŸ ื—ื•ึนื‘ึทืช ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ืžึทื’ึผึทืขึทืช.
ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ืึธืกึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐืชึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“-ื—ึธื›ึธื ืœึฐืฉืึทื ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจื•ึน ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื›ื’ ืข"ื‘). ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืขื•ึนืžึตื“ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช (ืื‘ื•ืช ื, ื™ื—), ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื“ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืฉืึถืงึถืจ ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื ื•ึนื˜ึตืœ ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึตืคึถืšึฐ ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื–ึผึธื”ึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึธืึฑืžึถืช โ€“ ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืžึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ืกึดืคึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืึนืžึถืจ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื– ืข"ื) ืžึตืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึฑืžึถืช, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทืœึฐืึทืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึธื•ึถืช ืฉืื•ึนืœึตื˜ ืฉืึธื, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ ืฉืึดื ึผึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึถื™ื”ึธ, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐื›ึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื”, ื’ึผึตืจึทืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืžึทืœึฐืึทืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึธื•ึถืช, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื’ึผึตืจึฐืฉืื•ึผื”ึธ ืžึดืฉึผืึธื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื–ึถื” ื•ึฐื—ึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึฐื•ึธืชึธื. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ึทืึฒืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืฉืึถื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ืžึฐื—ึทื™ึผึฐื‘ื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช ืžึทื›ึฐืจึดื™ื—ื•ึน.

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ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธื‘ ืœึธื”ึถื โ€“ ื”ื•ืคืš ืืฆืœื. ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ ืจึทื‘ ืกึทืคึฐืจึธื โ€“ "ืจื‘ ืกืคืจื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื—ืคืฅ ืื—ื“ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•, ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื“ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ืขื ื”ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข. ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ. ืืžืจ, ืชื ื”ื• ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืืžืจ ืœื•, ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืฉืืžืจืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื“ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื™ืชื ื ืœืš". ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœืจืฉ"ื™, ื‘ืฉื ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ ืื—ื (ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื“, ื).

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืงืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืืจืฉืช ืคื ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ื™ืกืžื™ืง ืžืขื˜, ื™ื—ื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื• ืื• ืฉืกืชื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื ื•ื— ื›ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ. ืฉืงืจืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื ื” ืœื• ื”ืจื’ืœ ืจืข, ืœืฉืงืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื ื™ื“ ืขืคืขืฃ. ื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉืงืจื ื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืงืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ื ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืฉืงืจืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืงืจ, ืืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื• ืจืข ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉืงืจื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืฉื ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืจื‘ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืื• ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืœืžื” ืฉืงืจื”. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืืžืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืงืจ.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ ืืžืช ื•ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ืฉืงืจ, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืœืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืคื” ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ืœืžืฉืœ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžืฉื”ื•, ืื• ืงืจืื ื• ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืงืจืื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืžืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ ืžืฉืงืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืคืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืžืช. ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื–ืืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืงื•ื“ื 'ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื”' ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช โ€“ "ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ืื“ื ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ ื•ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช, ื•ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืืžืช ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื•". ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืœื• ืžื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ื•ืœืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืืžืช ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื•', ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ืืžืช.
ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขื”'ืืžืช' ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”' ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
ื—ื•ึนืชึธืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืึฑืžึถืช. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• , ื‘ืกืคืจื• 'ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื' ืฉื‘ื• ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื, ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืคืกืง: "ื›ื™ ื”ืœื ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ื•ืชืžื• ืืžืช ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืจืื” ืœืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืฉืงืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื•, ื›ืฉืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืชื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžืฆื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืืžืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืžืชื ืชื• ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœืš ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจื ื”ื—ื˜ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื ืกื” ืขืœื™ืš ืžื™ืชื” ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืื•ืชืš ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืชื—ืชื™ืš ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืœื”ื ืืชืš ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชืš" [ืžืฉืœื™ ื•]. ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”' ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœื ื• ื”ืืžืช ืฉื‘ื”ื. ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื•, ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื”. ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืžื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื“ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ืืช ืžื’ืžืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช, ื•ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”' ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ืืžืช.

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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il