ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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2914
12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื
ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื— โ€“ ืขืœื™ื™ื”
ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื™ื’ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื ื• ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช: "ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื” ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื• ืœื—). ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. 65% ืžื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฆืจืคืช ื ื™ืฉืื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ 58%.
ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฆืจืคืช ื•ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื—ื–ืจื• ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”. ื›ืืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช. ื›ืืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืžืคื ื™ ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™, ื‘ืฆืจืคืช ื ืจืฆื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” 15 ืžืชื•ืš 100,000 ืื–ืจื—ื™ื, ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ โ€“ 25 ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ 8 (ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืคื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืžืกืชื ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื). ืคื” ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—.

ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (709)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
231 - ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื”ืคืกืง
232 - ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึตืืชึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ
233 - ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึฐืึนื“ ืžึฐืึนื“
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืขืช, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื”. ื”ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ (ืงื) ื ืฉืืœ ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืกืคื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื˜ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื•ืกืข ื™ื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื•. ื”ืื ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ื—ื›ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ?
ืขื ื” ื”ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืชืขื›ื‘ื™ื. ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืš ืฆื™ื•ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืื“ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืœ ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืœื•ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ โ€“ ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื•ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ืืช ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ื ืœืืœืงื™ื'" (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ ืข"ื‘). ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื•: ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื ืข"ื). ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืœื ื™ื—ื›ื” ืœื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืคืœื™ื’ ื’ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช (ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื˜ ืข"ื).

ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงื ืขืกื™ืง
ืืข"ืค ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ: "ืขืœื” ืจืฉ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืœืš, ืืœ ืชื™ืจื ื•ืืœ ืชื—ืช". ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช.
ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื™ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืœื• ื ื”ืจ ื’ื™ื ืื™. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื”ืจ ืื“ื ืฉื ืฉื ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—, ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื™ืจ ืœื ื”ืจ: "ื—ืœื•ืง ื ืžื™ ืœื”ืื™, ื“ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืงื ืขืกื™ืง", ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ืจ ื ื—ืœืง ืฉื•ื‘ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื–).
ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก ื•ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ืฉื ืฉื ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื”ืจ "ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืงื ืขืกื™ืง". ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจืข ืœื”ื ื”ื ื”ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืงืจืขื• ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.
ื’ืื•ืœืช ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืžืื™ื
ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ืŸ-ืขื–ืจื ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื” ื—ืœืง, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื’ ื™"ื˜. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื•ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื•ืคืจื— ื™).
ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื“ืžื” ืื• ื‘ื™ืช ืžื ื•ื›ืจื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื•ื›ืจื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื”. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•. "ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืœื ืชืฉืชืงืข ืืจืฅ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื˜ืžืื™ื" (ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ ืฉื).

ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช
ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ ืฉื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืจืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ื”ื-ืœ ื™ืชืขืœื” ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ืœื ื ืขื–ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื–ื•ืœืชื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืœืฉืžืžื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ืœื”ื: 'ื•ื”ื•ืจืฉืชื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ืชื ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืœื›ื ื ืชืชื™ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืจืฉืช ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื”ืชื ื—ืœืชื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื'".
ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“: "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืœื•ืช". ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืžื“ ื”"ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ" (ื—"ื– ืžื—), ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื”
ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื•ืžื ื˜ ืข"ื‘) ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืฉืฉื—ื” ื‘ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื ืœืชืช ืœื• ื™ื“. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ: "ืืœื”ื ืกื ื™ื ื ืœื›ื•" โ€“ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื ืืชื›ื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ. ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื, ืžื ืขื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืœื‘ื•ื ืžืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™. ื•ืจืง ืงืฆืช ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื”, ื•ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื”".
ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื” ื—ื™ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื ื”ืกื•ืคืจ, ืืขืค"ื› ื”ื™ื” ืงืคื™ื“ื ืžืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ืืœื• ืฉืœื ืขืœื• ื•ื”ืคืกื™ื“ื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืชื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ื•ื— ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”.

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ืขื•ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืขืœืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืจื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืžืชื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ืจืฉ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืจ' ื ืชืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคืœื˜ื™ื”, ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–ืงืคื• ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื–ืœื’ื• ื“ืžืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืงืจืขื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื, ื•ืงืจืื• ื”ืžืงืจื ื”ื–ื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื ืœื): 'ื•ื™ืจืฉืชื ืื•ืชื” ื•ื™ืฉื‘ืชื ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื”'. ื•ืืžืจื•: ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช" (ื”ืฉืžื˜ื•ืช ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื“').

ืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. "ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืข ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืกื ื“ืœืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืจื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื• ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืฆื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ืงืคื• ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื’ื• ื“ืžืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืงืจืขื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืงืจืื• ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื ื”ื–ื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื ืœื) 'ื•ื™ืจืฉืชื ืื•ืชื” ื•ื™ืฉื‘ืชื ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืžืจืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื'. ืืžืจื• ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื”ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ืกืคืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืื” ืคื™ืกืงื ืค ื›ื˜).
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื (ืคืจืง ื” ื˜) ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฆืืช ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืœืขื•ืœื ืืœื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืœื™ืฉื ืืฉื” ืื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื›ื•"ื ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืืจืฅ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื•ื ืœืกื—ื•ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื—ื–ืง ืฉื ื”ืจืขื‘ ืขื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ื” ื“ื™ื ืจ ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื“ื™ื ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฆืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ืฆืื• ื•ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื›ืœื™ื™ื” ืœืžืงื•ื". ื•ืฆ"ืข.

ื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื’ืื•ืœื”
ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ. ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืื‘ื•ืช. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœืื‘ื•ืช. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื˜ืขื ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื: "ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื”ึฒืงึดืžึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึดืชึผึธื ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึธื”ึถื ืึถืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ ืึตืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึฐื’ึปืจึตื™ื”ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื’ึผึธืจื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ"; "ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืึฑืžึนืจ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ื›ื•'".
ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื–ื”ืจื”. ืื ืชืฉืžืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช โ€“ ืชื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืื ืœืื• โ€“ ืชืชืขื›ื‘ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ืœืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื›ื ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืชืŸ ืืช ืคืจื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื• ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื”ืคืš. ืžืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื“ ืžืื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
โ€ƒ
ืืจื‘ืข ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืœื•ืช
ืžืขืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืื•ืœื ืืขืค"ื› ื ืžื ืข ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ืจืง ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืขื ืงื™ื ืขืœื•, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื•. ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ, ื”ืจืž"ืง ื•ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื. ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื ื•ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื.
ืžืขืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืœื•ืช". ื›ืš ืคืกืงื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื•"ืข, "ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื" (ืค"ืช ืื”"ืข ืขื” ืก"ืง ื•).
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื ืžื ื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœืŸ ืœื ืขืœื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช.

ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”
ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” โ€“ ืขื“ ืฉืชื—ืคืฅ
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™) ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ืœืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžื‘ื‘ืœ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, "ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื‘ื‘ืœ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื”", ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื‘ื‘ืœื” ื™ื•ื‘ืื• ื•ืฉืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืคืงื“ื™ ืื•ืชื ื ืื ื”'". ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืืกื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•, ื•ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื”ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ืืชื›ื ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืื ืชืขื™ืจื• ื•ืื ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉืชื—ืคืฅ". ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืื ื• ืžื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืœื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ืคื•ืฅ ื”'.
ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืื•ืกืจืช ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉืชื—ืคืฅ. ืืš ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืœื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขืœื•ืช "ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื”" ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”' ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืื•ืกืจืช ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื). ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“.

ืคืงื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”' ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”
ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ืืช, ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืขื“ ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื”. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ": "ืื ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช โ€“ ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžื”. ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืžื” ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื”. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื โ€“ ื™ื—ืฉื‘ 'ืคืงื•ื“ื”'" (ืฉื•"ืช "ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ" ื—ืœืง ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชื ื“). ื›ืฉื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื›ืžื• "ื™ื•ื ืคืงื“ื™ ืื•ืชื".
ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”"ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ" (ื—ืœืง ื– ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื—) ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืื™ื ื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืขื“ ืฉืชื—ืคืฅ. ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ ื”' ื—ืคืฅ ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•. ื•"ืคืงื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื“' ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉื ื•ืฉืืจื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืงื“ืฉื•, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ื•ืช, ื›ืœื›ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉืขืชื•, ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื ื• ื”ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืืจืฆื ื• ื•ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืคืชื—ื• ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื™ืกื’ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื•ื ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช, ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื—ืœ ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, ืฉืœื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ืคื’ ืชืงืคื”".
ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื—": "ื›ืขืช ื”ืกื‘ื” ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืกืคืช ื”ืžืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกืืŸ ืจืžื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืฆื• ืืฉืจ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ'ืกืจ ืคื—ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช' ื•ื‘ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื, ืงืžื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืงื•ืžื”".

ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ (ืฉื•"ืช "ืžืืžืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™" ื’' ื•'): "ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืชื”. ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืœื ืœืžืจื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ืื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืœื”, ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฆืืŸ ืœื˜ื‘ื— ื™ื•ื‘ืœ?
"ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™. ื•ืžืขืช ืฉื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืคืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื•ืจื“ืคื• ื•ื”ืจื’ื• ื•ื˜ื‘ื—ื• ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื• ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉืงื˜ ื•ืฉืื ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื™ื—ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืคืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช".

ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืขื“ ื‘ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื—
ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื•ืœื ื›ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืขืœ ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืง ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ" ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช "ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ืžื ื” ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืกืง "ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ืœื ื ื”ื’ื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื’ืœื• ืžืืจืฆื. ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ืฉื’ืœื• ืžืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื“ ืขืช ื‘ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื—". ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉึฐื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื.

ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืจืง ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžื ื•ืชื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืžื•"ืจ ืื‘ื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื›ื™ ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื‘ื ื™-ื–ื•ื’ ื›ื•ืคื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžื—ื•"ืœ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื ื•ื” ื”ื™ืคื” ืœื ื•ื” ื”ืจืข ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืžืงื•ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ื• ื’ื•ื™ื ืžืขืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื ื•ื” ื”ืจืข ืฉืจื•ื‘ื• ื’ื•ื™ื ืœื ื•ื” ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ืื™ืฉื•ืช ื™ื’ ื™ื˜).
ื’ื ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ืื“ื•ื ื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืืžืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืืช ืจื‘ื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืžื• ืื• ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืœื•ื”ื• ืœืฉื. ืจืฆื” ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืืช ืœื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืจืฆื”. ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ื“ ืขื›ื•"ื" (ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื— ื˜)
ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืข"ื– (ืคืจืง ื™ ื•) ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื•ื›ืจื™ ืงืจืงืข ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. "ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืงื™ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืขืจืื™ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ืกื—ื•ืจื”". ืขื•ื“ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื (ืคืจืง ื” ื˜) ืฉ"ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฆืืช ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

ื‘. ืงืฉื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”
ืกื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืžื” ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื" (ืชื•ืก' ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื”. ื˜"ื– ืื”"ืข ืกื” ืก"ืง ื‘).
ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื• ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ืจื•ื—ื (ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื ื ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื’ ื—ืœืง ื—, ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื‘"ื™) ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืœื ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื•ื”ืืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ื’ื ื”ื˜ื•ืจ (ืื”"ืข ืขื”) ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื•ืœื ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”"ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ". ื•ืœื”ืคืš ื›ืชื‘: "ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืกืชืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™'". ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘"ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืœื ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.

ืชื”ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื˜ื•ืขื”
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจื™"ื˜ (ื—ืœืง ื‘ - ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื—) ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืœื™ืื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืคืกืงื™ื•. ื•ืื™ืš ืฉืชืงื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• "ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ"?. ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื™ืžื” ื”ื ืœืžื” ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช? ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœื• ืงืจืงืข ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืงื˜ ืฉื›ื—ื” ื•ืคืื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ื. ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื ืžื™ ื™ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ืžื™ ืžืขื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•? ื•ื”ืกื™ืง ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืืœื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื˜ื•ืขื” ื›ืชื‘ื• (ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”"ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”" ื‘ืฉื ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืžืขื™ืœ ืฆื“ืงื”". ืขื” ืก"ืง ื•).

ืืจืฅ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื
ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื™ื ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ืš ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื. ื›ืฉื ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ืฉืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื (ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ื˜ื”).
ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื’ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ืคืš, ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืื™ืŸ ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืจืคืช ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืืœื ืฉื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื™ืฉ 58% ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช, ื‘ืฆืจืคืช 65% ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช, ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืืคืกื™ืช.

ื’. ืกื›ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื
ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืขืœื•ืช โ€“ ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกื›ื ื”
ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื ืืžืจ: "ื”ื›ืœ ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ" (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ ืข"ื‘). ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช: "ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื“ืื™ื›ื ืกื›ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื". ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" (ืขื”) ื‘ืฉื ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ืฉ (ืกื•"ืก ื) ื“ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื ื“ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœื ืกื›ื ื”.
ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš": "ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื ื“ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื"ื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœื ืกื›ื ื”, ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ืขื“ ื ื•ื ืืžื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืœืขืœื•ืช, ื•ืžื ื•ื ืืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื™ื‘ืฉื”, ื•ื’ื ื“ืจืš ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื”, ืื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืœืกื˜ื™ื" (ื ื ืืžื•ืŸ - ืชื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื).
ื”ึทืžึทึผื‘ึดึผื™"ื˜ โ€“ ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ
ื’ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื. ื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘"ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”" (ืขื” ืก"ืง ื•) ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื‘ืขืœ "ืžืขื™ืœ ืฆื“ืงื”" (ื›"ื•) ืขืœ "ืฉืœืฉื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจืฆื• ืœื™ืกืข ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื™ืจื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืฉืœื ืœื™ืกืข ืขื ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืกื›ื ื” ืคืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืฆืขืจ ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื ืขื ื•ืข ื”ืกืคื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ. ื•ืฉืืœื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ืžื” ืื ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžื ืกื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืื• ืœื. ื•ืื ื™ื—ื•ืฉื• ืœื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”".
ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืกื›ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื ืžื ืขื™ื ืžืœื ืกื•ืข โ€“ ืœื ื ืงืจื ืกื›ื ื” (ื”ืžื‘ื™"ื˜ ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืจื™"ื•). ื’ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื. "ื•ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื“ืจืš ื™ื ืœืงืฆื•ื™ ืืจืฅ ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื›ื•'".
ืื ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืกืจ ืœื ืกื•ืข ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื›ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื•ื”ื•ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืจื ืœืœื™ืœื” ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืจื•ืช ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื”ื—ืžื•ึผืจ. ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืฉื•"ืช ืžื‘ื™"ื˜ ื—ืœืง ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืœื˜).

ื“. ืงืฉื™ื™ ื”ืคืจื ืกื”
ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ ืฆืขืจ
ื›ืชื‘ ื”"ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”" ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ ืœื• ืฉื ืคืจื ืกืชื•. ื•"ืืฉืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื›ืš ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืฆืจืš ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืคืจื ืก ืฉื ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ ืฆืขืจ". ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืจื ืกื”. ืฉืœื ื™ื–ื“ืงืงื• ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื›ืœืœ ืขื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืงื•ื ื•.
ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื”ืจื™"ื˜ "ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื›ืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืžืคืœืก ื—ื™ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ืช, ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ืืฉืชื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืœืกืคืง ืฆื•ืจื›ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืœื’ื“ืœืŸ ืœืช"ืช, ืžืžื” ืฉื™ื‘ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื™ืงื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ื‘ื’ืคื•".

ืฉืคืข ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื’ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืงื™ื™ื. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืขืœื™ื™ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฉืคืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืœื ืคืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 38,310 ื“ื•ืœืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ืื ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคื˜ ื•ื”ื’ื– ืฉื ืชื’ืœื•, ืชื•ืš ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
ื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืžืื•ืช ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘. ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื›ืกืคื, ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื ืกื’ืจ ื‘ื ืง ืื—ื“. ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•: "ื•ึถื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึดื™ืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึตื™ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ืœ).
ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœืฉื™ื‘ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœืชื•ื›ื ื• ื•ืœื”ืชื’ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ.

ื‘ื“ื—ื ื ื“ืžืœื›ื
ืจ' ืžืฉื” ื‘ื•ืื ื•ืก ืข"ื”, ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื”ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืžืœื ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ืื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืžืื•ื“. ืคืขื ื”ืชื›ื•ืคืฃ ืœื—ืœื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื“ืœื™ืฃ ืœื ื• ืงืฆืช ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื’ื•ื“. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืจืžื– ืจ' ื‘ื•ืื ื•ืก ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื™ื’ืœื” ืงืฆืช ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืกืชืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ: ืื ืื ื™ ืื“ืœื™ืฃ, ื™ืคื˜ืจื• ืื•ืชื™.
ืคืขื ืื—ื– ืจ' ืžืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ื‘ืจื›ื ื™ ื”' ื‘ื’ืœืœืš" ื•ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘"ื•ื™ื‘ืจื›ื ื™ ื”'" ื•ืžื™ื“ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ "ื‘ื’ืœืœืš". ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ืจื— ืžื›ืœ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช, ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื‘.
ืกื™ืคืจ ืจ' ืžืฉื” ื‘ื•ืื ื•ืก ืข"ื”, ืฉื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืกืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื“ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ืœื—ืœืง ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืœืื—ื“ ืžืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืฉืกื™ื™ื, ื ืกืข ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืœืจื•ืข ื”ืžื–ืœ ืงืœื˜ื” ืื•ืชื• ืžืฆืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืืจื‘ ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™. ืœืžื—ืจืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืกื™ืคืจ ืœืจื‘ ืžื” ืงืจื”, ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืื•ืžืจ: ืžื•ืจื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ืŸ?! ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: "ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ". ืขืžื“ ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื•ืื ื•ืก ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื? ืžืฆืœืžื” ืชืคืกื” ืื•ืชืš! ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืคืœื ื”ืงื ืก ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ. ื™ื”ื™ ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืจื•ืš.
(ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืชื•ืš "ื‘ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืš", ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ)

ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื“ืžื” ืื• ื‘ื™ืช ืžื ื•ื›ืจื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืื™ืŸ ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ


ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ืžืฉ . ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•, ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืœื?
ืื ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืื™ืกื•ืจ โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ.

ืœื ืžืชืขืจื‘ื™ื . ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ?
ืœื.

ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ืกืคืจื“ื™ . ื”ืื ืื ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืกืคืจื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœื”ื, ืื• ืขื "ืืœ ืžืœืš" ื•ื›ื•'?
ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœืš.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il