ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
undefined
1373
11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 51 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืจื. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืื•ืžืจ:
ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืชื—: "ื”ึทื ึผึดืฆึผึธื ึดื™ื ื ึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืขึตืช ื”ึทื–ึผึธืžึดื™ืจ ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื•ึฐืงื•ึนืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึตื ื•ึผ" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘, ื™ื‘). ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื— ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”, ืืš ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืคืจื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื›ืœ ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืคืจื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ื›ื— ืœืืจืฅ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ื”ืื“ื ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืฉื‚ึดื™ื—ึท ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ื˜ึถืจึถื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ื˜ึถืจึถื ื™ึดืฆึฐืžึธื— ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื”ึดืžึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืึธื“ึธื ืึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื”). ื•ื›ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ื“ "ื”ึทื ึผึดืฆึผึธื ึดื™ื ื ึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืกืชืชืจื• ื ืชื’ืœื•. "ืขึตืช ื”ึทื–ึผึธืžึดื™ืจ ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท" - ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืขืช ืœื–ืžืจ ืœืงื‘"ื”. "ื•ึฐืงื•ึนืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึตื ื•ึผ" ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืื“ื. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื˜ื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื›ืœ ื ืกืชืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืชืงืœืœื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืึฒืจื•ึผืจึธื” ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจึถืšึธ" (ืฉื ื’, ื™ื–) ื•ื ืืžืจ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืœึนื ืชึนืกึตืฃ ืชึผึตืช ื›ึผึนื—ึธื”ึผ" (ืฉื ื“, ื™ื‘). ื‘ื ื ื— ื•ืชื™ืงืŸ ื›ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึฐืชึผึฐ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืึธื”ึณืœึนื”" (ืฉื ื˜, ื›ื) ื•ื ืกืชืœืงื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืžืงื•ื“ื ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. (ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืจื ืฆื–.)
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืกื•ืงืจ ืืช ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื”ื• ืฉืžืงื•ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื ื—. ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื•, ืฉืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื ืฉืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื” (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื–.). ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฆืจ, ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื•ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื ืื™ื“ืืœื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืื‘ืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ื ื•ืฆืจ ืฉื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ืจื“ื” ืžื˜ื” ืžื˜ื” ื•ื›ืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•. ื‘ื ื ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืขืฉื” ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืืš ืœื ืฉืœืžื™ื. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•. ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ืชืงืŸ ืžื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ: "ื‘ื”ื‘ืจืื- ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื‘, ื˜). ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื ื—. ืขืœ ื ื— ื ืืžืจ: "ื ึนื—ึท ืึดื™ืฉื ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึธื™ื•" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•, ื˜). ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืžื ื•. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ื ื— ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ ื ื—. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช, ืืš ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื— ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื ื— ืœื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ื ื— ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ืชืžื™ื ื•ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื’ื–ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ ืื—ืจืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืขืช ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืกื“ื•ื ื•ืขืžื•ืจื” ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื”' ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื›ื ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื ื—ืกื“, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืจื—ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืกื“ื•ื. ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื•ื ื ืชื ืกื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืœ.
ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึธื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœึนื ึตื™ ืžึทืžึฐืจึตื ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ึนืฉืึตื‘ ืคึผึถืชึทื— ื”ึธืึนื”ึถืœ ื›ึผึฐื—ึนื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื). ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœืžื™ ื ืจืื” ื”', ืžื™ ื–ื” "ื”ื•ื"? ื•ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื ื™ืžื•ืœ ืื– ื”' ื ื’ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, "ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ึนืฉืึตื‘ ืคึผึถืชึทื— ื”ึธืึนื”ึถืœ ื›ึผึฐื—ึนื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื" - ื ืคืชื— ื›ืื•ืŸ ืคืชื— ืจื•ื—ื ื™.
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื ื”, ื‘) ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื“ื ื•ื ื— ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืฆืœื ื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ืืœื• ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช. ืืš ื”ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื”ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ืชืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื”' ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืฉื’ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชืงื“ืฉ, ื›ื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืื“ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื•, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืจืื” ืืœื™ื•. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื.
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื:
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื“ื: ื ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื! ืžื” ืืช ืžืขืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”? ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ื, ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืืฉ ืืช ืžื‘ื™ื, ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”! ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™: "ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืคื˜", ืื ืขื•ืœื ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื ื“ื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื™ืช ืขื•ืœื, ืืช ืชืคื™ืก ื—ื‘ืœื ื‘ืชืจื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืŸ, ื‘ืขื™ ืขืœืžื ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื“ื™ื ื, (ืืชื” ืชื•ืคืก ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงืฆื•ื•ืช, ืจื•ืฆื” ืขื•ืœื ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ื“ื™ืŸ), ืื ืœื™ืช ืืช ืžื•ื•ืชืจ ืฆื™ื‘ื—ืจ, ืœื™ืช ืขืœืžื ื™ื›ื™ืœ ืงืื™ื (ืื ืืชื” ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“). ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืื‘ืจื”ื "ืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืฆึผึถื“ึถืง ื•ึทืชึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื ึธื ืจึถืฉืึทืข" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื”, ื—), ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืฆื“ืง ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™, ื•ืชืฉื ื ืจืฉืข, ืžืื ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ. "ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึฐืฉืึธื—ึฒืšึธ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ืฉื‚ึธืฉื‚ื•ึนืŸ ืžึตื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึถื™ืšึธ" (ืฉื). ืžื”ื• ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ืš? ืžื ื— ื•ืขื“ ืืฆืœืš ื™' ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืœื ืœื ื“ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืืœื ืขืžืš, "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœ ืื‘ืจื ืœืš ืœืš". (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื˜, ื˜)
ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื—ืจืช. ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืง ื•ืฉื•ื ื ืจืฉืข, ืœื›ืŸ ืืชื” ืฉื•ื ื ืืช ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืง ื•ืฉื ืื™ืŸ ืฆื“ืง. ื‘ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืื”ื‘ืช ืฆื“ืง" - ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืฆื“ืง ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ "ื•ืชืฉื ื ืจืฉืข", ืžืื ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ. ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ื–ืืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื”ื‘ืช ืœืฆื“ืง ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ - ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœื•. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืจื—ืžื™ื, ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืžื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”"ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืœื•ื™" ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื”' ืึธืžึธืจ ื”ึทืžึฐื›ึทืกึผึถื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื”... ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”' ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”' ืขึทืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื™ื–- ื™ื˜). ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื”', ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืขืžื• ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื‘ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื• ืฉื”ื ื‘ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื’ื ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ื•ืขืฉื” ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจืฉื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ, ื•ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœ ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ 'ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืชื™ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืขืฉื™ ืœืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘' (ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื” ื›ื”), ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืžืชื™ ืื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื•, ืืœื ืžืชื™ ืื ื™ ืืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉืื ื™ ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื ืฉืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืžืขืฉื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื“ ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืื“ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•.
ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ืœืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื“' ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช 'ื‘ืฉื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื›ื™ ื›ืš ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืจื˜ื™, ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื›ืขืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื• ืœื ืจืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืืœื ื‘ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช - ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืžื”. ืื ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืื ื™ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื”. ื•ื›ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืง:
ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื”ืžื›ืกื” ืื ื™ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื"... ื›ื™ ืื ื™ 'ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื•', ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื”ื‘ื” (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื), ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื•ืžืขืœืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ 'ืœืžืขืŸ' ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ, 'ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื•ื”' ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ืชื ื•ื—ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ืื™ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ืจืง 'ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื—ืจื™ื•', ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื—ืœืฆื™ื• ื•ื–ืจืขื• ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ 'ื•ืฉืžืจื•' ื“ืจืš ื”' ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ, ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืžืจื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืขืฉื” ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืงืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜. (ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ืจื)
ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื•
"ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึตื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืžึทื“ ืฉืึธื ืึถืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื˜, ื›ื–). ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื• "ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืคืœืชื• - ืืœื”ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื•. ื•ื›ืฉืžืช - ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื•: ืื™ ืขื ื™ื•, ืื™ ื—ืกื™ื“, ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•.). ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืชืคื™ืœื”, ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื ืขื ื•ื™ื ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื? ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื–ืืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” (ืฉื) ื•ืขื•ื ื™ื: ืืฃ ืฉืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืœื™, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืื ืื“ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช.
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื“) ืžืขืžื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื“ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™. ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืื“ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื”ื•ื ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื• ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืชื• ืขื ื”' ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืžื•.
ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ืก ืงื‘ื•ืข. ืืฃ ืฉืื“ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืืฆืœื•, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ืขืจืื™ื™ื. ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ืืฆืœื•, ืืฃ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืš. ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื™ื›ื ืก ืฉื ื™ ืคืชื—ื™ื ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื–ืืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืžึฐื–ื•ึผื–ึนืช ืคึผึฐืชึธื—ึธื™" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื—, ืœื“). ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ: ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืคื ื™ื. ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ, ื˜ืจื“ื•ืช ื•ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื“ืขืชื• ืžื”ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืคืชื— ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื ืชืง ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก ืžืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืื– ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืชื™ื• - ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื›ืš ืื“ื ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืจืง ืขื ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก.
ื”'ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”' ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืฆืœ"ื— (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื) ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ: ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืฉื ืฉื•ื‘, ืžืชืขืฆืžืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื”. ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื”, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืขื ืช ื•ืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื›ืš ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื ืฉืžืขืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืื“ื ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืขื ื™ื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื ืง ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ: ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื, ืื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืื—ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืฉื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ืื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืœื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื›ื‘ื“ื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืชื•.
ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ. ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื, ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืช ื”' ื•ืื– ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืžื”.
ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
"ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึผืคึดื™ื›ึนืœ ืฉื‚ึทืจ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึน ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื, ื›ื‘). ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš. 'ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ' ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœืžืขืœื”. ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื”' ืฆึดืœึผึฐืšึธ" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›ื, ื”) ืžืคืจืฉ 'ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' (ื,ื–): ื›ืžื• ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืชื ื•ืขื”, ืฆื™ืœื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื›ืš ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื - ืื ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”' ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืขืžื•. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš: "ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื”" ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”' ืขืžืš.
ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื›ืœืคื™ื•, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืื“ื ื”ืžืชืขืœื” ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืžื–ื” ื”ืžืฉื›ืช ืฉืคืข ืœืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ื”ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื– ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืื ืื“ื ืกื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช "ืงืœื ื™ ืžืจืืฉื™ ืงืœื ื™ ืžื–ืจื•ืขื™" (ืžืฉื ื” ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•, ื”), ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืžื ื• ื‘ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืจื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืฆืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื” ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืฆืจื” ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืืฆืœื•. ื•ืื ืื“ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืื– ืžืชืคืชื— ื”ืฉืคืข ื•ื‘ื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืžืขืฉื™ื•. 'ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš (ื, ื) ื•ื–ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืจ, ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื™ืฉื ื• ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืฉืคืข ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœื™, "ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื”".
ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ืœืงื“ื
ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื”. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
ื”' ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึธืŸ ื•ึฐืจึธืฉืึธืข ื•ึฐืึนื”ึตื‘ ื—ึธืžึธืก ืฉื‚ึธื ึฐืึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื, ื”). ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ: ื”ืคืฉืชื ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืฉืคืฉืชื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื•ืงืขืช, ื•ื›ืฉืคืฉืชื ื• ื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืžื”? ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชื‘ื—ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช. ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ืœืžื”? ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ื›ึผึทื™ึผึธื ื ึดื’ึฐืจึธืฉื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื–, ื›). ื•ืืช ืžื™ ืžื ืกื”? ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื”' ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึธืŸ.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื” ืžื‘ื—ืŸ. ืืœื• ืœื ืžื›ื•ืช ืกืชื ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ื›ืื™ื‘, ืืœื ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืื• ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืื ืžื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ื ื ื•ืคืœื™ื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืœื” ืžื›ืš. ื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉื‘ื™ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื•ึทืชึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืึตืฉืึถืช ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ื•...". "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื—ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”". ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ: ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ืฉืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืจื•ืขืขื™ื. ืœืžื”? ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืื—ืช ืขื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ืจื•. ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง? ื‘ืงื ืงื ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ืจื•. ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืืœื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื”' ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ". ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ: ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืคืจื•ืช ืื—ืช ื›ื—ื” ื™ืคื” ื•ืื—ืช ื›ื—ื” ืจืข ืขืœ ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœ, ืœื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื›ื—ื” ื™ืคื”? ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ืกื” ืืœื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื”' ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ". ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ: "ื”' ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ" ื–ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื, "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื—ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื". (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื ื”, ื‘- ื’)
ืขืฉืจื” ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ืกื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืš ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉืืœื• ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขืžื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื“ืข ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืืš ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ืžืขืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื—. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืชืขืฆืžื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ื’ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื ื• ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื•ืคืŸ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื–ืง ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื•, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” ืื•ืชื ื•. ืืœื• ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืœืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžืชื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื™ืชื: ืฉื ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ืœืš ืœืš", ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ ื–ื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ืžืŸ ืžื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ึฐืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึทืžึผึนืจึดื™ึผึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื‘, ื‘) ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื ื”, ื–)
ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื "ืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ... ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืจึฐืึถืšึผึธ" (ืฉื ื™ื‘, ื) ื•ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืœื™ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื”, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช. ื’ื ื”'ืœืš ืœืš' ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืœื“ืชื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื–ืจ.
ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื“ื•ืจื ื•
ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช "ืœืš ืœืš", ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•: ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื•ืœื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื. ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืœื›ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืื ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• "ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื". ืื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื "ืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ... ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืจึฐืึถืšึผึธ". ื•ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ืขืช ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” - ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ืื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื ื•? ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื™ืชื ื•, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ. ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืคืœืฉื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ื•ื”ื ื’ื–ืœื ื™ื. ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ื”ืื ื”ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืืš ื–ื”ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™. ืืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืข ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื, ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” (ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืคื™ื’ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื•).
ืื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืกื›ื ื” ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•: ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื›ืš ืื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืœื, ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื ื”' ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืš ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื›ื•ืœื ืขื“ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืœื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœื ื•. ืœื ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื (ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื): 'ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื•ืืœ ืชืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืœื ืžื”ื—ื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื', ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื "ื•ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘", "ื•ืชื—ื–ื™ื ื” ืขื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ืš ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ" "ื•ืฉื ื ืขื‘ื“ืš ื‘ื™ืจืื”", ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื.
ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื ืื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื• ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื›ื— ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœืกื›ื ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช, ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื–ื• ืžืœื—ืžืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ. ื•ืื ื ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื‘ื•ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื™ืกืชืœืงื•, ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืคื’ืขื™ื. ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื–ื” ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื•ื ื”. ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘.



undefined

ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
  • undefined
    38 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ืช ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืขืžื•ื“ ืงื›ื - "ื ืฆื— ืื•ืžืชื ื•"

    ื—' ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
  • undefined
    11 ื“ืง'
    ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื - ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื - ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืจืง ื– (3)

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืก' 92

    ื™"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • undefined
    38 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืœื— ืœืš

    ืฉืžื—ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื— ืœืš ืชืฉืข"ื•

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื–
  • undefined
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ืฉืœื—

    ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื” ื ืงืจืข ื”ื™ื?

    ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื— ืชืฉืค"ื‘

    ื™"ื’ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
ื•ื™ืจื
ื•ื™ืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il