ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื“
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื ืœืžื“ ืžื“ืขืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช
ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐื ื•ึผ ื—ึตืจื•ึผืคื•ึน ื•ึฐื’ึดื“ึผื•ึผืคื•ึน, ื•ึทืึฒืจึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื›ึฐืœื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืœึตืœื•ึผืช, ืึธืžึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ: ืขึดื ื›ึผึนืœ ื–ึถื” ืึตื™ืŸ ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐืคึผึนืฉื‚ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืกื•ึนืฃ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐืื•ึผืœึทื™ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื”: "ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึตืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืชื•ึน" (ืงื”ืœืช ื–, ื—). ื•ึผืžึฐืฆึธืื ื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผึดื™ื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึฒืจึตืœึดื™ื ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึธื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื›ึตืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืžื•ึผืชื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ื•ึนื“ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ื—ื•ึผืช. ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐื ื•ึผ ื–ึถื” - ื”ึดื‘ึฐื”ึดื™ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืžึตืจึนื‘ ืคึผึถืœึถื, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ: ื”ึฒืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืฉืึถืฆึผึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดืœึฐืžึนื“ ืžึดื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขึตืืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธืฆึฐืจึดื™ื ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชึตื ื•ึผ? ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ื”ึทื”ึถืงึผึตืฉื* ืฉืึถื ึผึนืืžึทืจ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขื•ึนื‘ึตื“ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื” ืฉื‚ื•ึนืจึตืฃ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึดืชึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืึตืฉื ืœึทื ึผึถืขึฑื‘ึธื“ - ืงึทืœ ื•ึธื—ึนืžึถืจ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึนืฃ ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ื”ึธืึตืœ. ืื•ึนื™ ืœึทืฉึผืึฐืึตืœึธื” ื•ึฐืœึทืžึผึทืขึฒื ึถื”! ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื•, ืฉืึถืžึผึตื‘ึดื™ื ืจึฐืึธื™ึธื” ืœึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืœึทื ึผึดื“ึผื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐืกึธื›ึทืœ* ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืขื•ึผืจ*, ื•ึฐืกื•ึนืคื•ึน ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืฉืึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ื“ึผึทืขึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธืฆึฐืจึดื™ื - ืึธืžึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ: ืฆึธื“ึทืง ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ: "ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืคึดื™ื”ื•ึผ ืกึดื›ึฐืœื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ืคึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึนืœึตืœื•ึผืช ืจึธืขึธื”" (ืฉื ื™, ื™ื’).

ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื›ืชื‘ื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช
ื•ึผืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึตื“ึธืขึตื”ื•ึผ, ืฉืึถื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึฐืœึดื“ึฐืจืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึธื, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐื–ึนืจ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืคึผึทืขึทื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืœืฉื ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข, ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐื ึถื”* ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึตื™ื˜ึตื‘, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ, ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึทืฉืึธืœื•ึนื, ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืจึฐืึธื™ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ืžึดืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘: "ืึธื– ืจึธืึธื”ึผ ื•ึทื™ึฐืกึทืคึผึฐืจึธื”ึผ ื”ึฑื›ึดื™ื ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื—ึฒืงึธืจึธื”ึผ" (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื—, ื›ื–), ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึธืึธื“ึธื". ื”ึตืŸ ื–ึถื” ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืขึทืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ื•, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืจึฐืฉืึนื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื•ึฐื™ึดื›ึฐืชึผึฐื‘ึตื”ื•ึผ - ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐื–ึดื™ืจึตื”ื•ึผ* ืึถืœึถืฃ ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื™ึดืชึผึธื›ึตืŸ ื–ึถื”. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืœึนื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื–ึถื”, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ืึตืœึผื• ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืคึผึฐื—ื•ึผืชึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึนืคึถืก ืžึตื”ึทืขึฐืชึผึธืงึธื” ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืจึธืึธื” ืœึฐื›ึธืชึฐื‘ึธื ืฉืึตื ึดื™ืช ื•ึผืœึฐืชึทืงึผึฐื ึธื, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึน ืึถืฆึฐืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ืกึธืคึตืง ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึทื—ึฐื–ึนืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ื•ึผืžึดื”ึตืจ ืœึฐืฉืึธืœึฐื—ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืึดื™ืฉื ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืฉืื•ึนื˜ึตื˜ ื‘ึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึฐื“ึดื™ื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึถืึฑืคึดื™ืœ* ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื, ืฉืึธืœึทื— ื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึดื™ืšึฐ.
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ื”ึทื”ึถืงึผึตืฉื โ€“ ื”ืกื‘ืจื”. ืกึธื›ึทืœ โ€“ ื‘ืœื‘ืœ. ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืขื•ึผืจ โ€“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐื ึถื” โ€“ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ. ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐื–ึดื™ืจึตื”ื•ึผ โ€“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ึฐื”ึถืึฑืคึดื™ืœ โ€“ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื™ืš.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืœืจืื•ืช โ€“ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงืจื•ื ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœืขึดืชื™ื, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื” ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช, ืฉืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœ'ืื—ืจื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ' ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”. ื›ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื: ื™ืฉื ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืื ื•ืกื™ื ื•ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ื•ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš. ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื• ื—ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื• ืงื ืื™ ืืช ื”ืื ื•ืกื™ื 'ืจืฉืขื™ื', ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ื•ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื•.
ืืš ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื”ืœ ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช. ืื•ืชื• ืงื ืื™ ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื’ื•ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื, ืฉื“ืขืชื ื”ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื ื‘ื™ื ื“ืช ืื—ืจืช. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”' ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื ืงื“ืฉ ืืช ืฉืžื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื. ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ื ื” ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืื™ื ื• ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื™ืฉืช 'ืขึฒืจึตืœึดื™ื' โ€“ ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื’ื™ืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื 'ืžื•ืœื™ื' [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื’, ื™ื], ืฉืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืœื‘ื•ืจื, ื•ืžืจื•ืžืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืœืš โ€“ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืฉ, ื•ื›ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ืœืื” โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ืžืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื”ื ืœื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื• ื•ืœื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ืชื ื•. ื”ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื ื• ืœื“ืชื ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืชื”ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืขืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ืกื™ื•ืข ืงืœื•ืฉ ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช.
ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ืฉื ื•ืงื˜ ื”ืงื ืื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืจื—ื™ืง ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืื™ื’ืจืช, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”'.
ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื ืื™, ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืจืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ: ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืขืžืงื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืจื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื. ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื. ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืœืœื ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ื•ืชื‘, ื•ืืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืก ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื” ื’ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœ, ืืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
๏ƒ˜ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ืžืชื™ื ื•ืช
ืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึฐืœึดื“ึฐืจืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึธื, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐื–ึนืจ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืคึผึทืขึทื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืœืฉื ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข. ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืื“ื ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื‘, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช: "ืฉื‘ืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืœื ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ื‘ื—ื›ื. ื—ื›ื... ืื™ื ื• ื ื‘ื”ืœ (ืžืžื”ืจ) ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘, ืฉื•ืืœ ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื”ืœื›ื”... ื•ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืœื" [ืื‘ื•ืช ื”, ื–]. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืœื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืื“ื ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื•, ืฉืืฃ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช, ื–ืงื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ืฉืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ [ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉื].
ื”ื—ื›ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืžื”ืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•"ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ืฉืžืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื•" ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. "ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื ื›ื•ื ื”" [ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื”, ืฉื]. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื”: "ืื™ื ื• ื ื‘ื”ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืœื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื•ืื ื”ืจื’ืœื• ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืคื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืื–ื™ 'ืฉื•ืืœ ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื”ืœื›ื”'" [ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื].
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, 'ื”ื’ื•ืœื' ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื ืžืžื”ืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืช.

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืžืจืช ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉื•ืœืžื™ืช ื‘ืช ื ื–ื”ื” ืขืœื™ื–ื” ืขื˜ื™ื™ื” ืข"ื”
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื“
ืื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื“
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
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    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il