ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื“
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
247
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื•ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืขืชื™ืง
ื•ึฐืœื•ึผืœึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดืกึฐื›ึผึทืžึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึนืจ* ื›ึผึนืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ืง - ื”ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ื ืœึฐืšึธ, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืžึทืึฒืจึดื™ืšึฐ, ื•ึฐืชึดืจึฐืึถื” ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื™ึดืกึฐื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืขึถืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ืœึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืขื•ึผืจ* ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”, ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื•ึฐื™ึดื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘, ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒื ึถื” ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืึธืœึตื”ื•ึผ ืฉืื•ึนืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื“ ืฉืึฐืึตืœึธื” ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื–ึผึธื›ึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ื›ึผึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ, ื•ึฐื™ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืจึทืึฒื™ื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื“ึดื™ื ื–ื•ึนืžึฐืžึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึผื‘ึดืžึฐืงึทืœึผึตืœ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึฐืึดืžึผื•ึน, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ืฆึดื™ืฆึดื™ืช, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ื•ึนืจึตืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ, ื•ึผื‘ึฐื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืึตืœ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืึธืœึตื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืœื•ึน 'ืึทื–ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึนืช'* ื™ึดืžึฐื ึถื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื›ึตืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขึตืืœึดื™ื ื™ึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึถื ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึถื›ึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืึตืœ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืึธืœึตื”ื•ึผ ืึดื ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืœึธื—ึนื’ ืฉืึธื ืึดื ืœึนื. ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื›ึตืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึฐืฉืึปื’ึผึธืข ื”ึธืจึทื’ ืžึดื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›"ื“ ืึถืœึถืฃ, ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืึตืœ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืึธืœึตื”ื•ึผ ืึดื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœื•ึน ื—ึตืœึถืง ืœึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื. ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืึตืœึผึถื”. ื•ึผื‘ึถืึฑืžึถืช ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึธืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ืข"ื” ื‘ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน: "ืึทืœ ืชึผึฐื‘ึทื”ึตืœ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ืšึธ, ื•ึฐืœึดื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ืึทืœ ื™ึฐืžึทื”ึตืจ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื" (ืงื”ืœืช ื”, ื), ืฉืึถืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึทืคึผึธืกื•ึผืง ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐืึตืœึธื” ืื•ึน ื™ึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืึดืกึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐื”ึถืชึผึตืจ, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื ื•ึนืคึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึธืคึทืœ.

ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืื™ืฉ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ โ€“ ืขื‘ึตืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•
ื•ื”' ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ื•ึธืขึตื“, ืฉืึถืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื—ึตืจึตืฃ ื•ึฐื’ึดื“ึผึตืฃ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถื’ึผึดื“ึผึตืฃ, ื•ึฐื”ึตื˜ึดื™ื—ึท* ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ - ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืงึธืฉืึถื” ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึผึดืงึผึทืฉืึฐื ื•ึผ ืขึตื–ึถืจ ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึธืžึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ: ื ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึฐื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธืฉืึฐืชึผึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืชึฐื›ึทืกึผึตื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐืœึดืžึผึธืชึตื ื•ึผ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื—ึธื˜ึธืื ื•ึผ ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื’ึผึฐื“ึปืœึผึธื” ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืœึธื”, ื•ึฐื ึนืืžึทืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื ึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึผึตืŸ. ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืึธื ื•ึผ ืžึทื›ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ื ืขึถืจึฐื›ึผึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืกึฐื›ึผึนืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐื ื•ึผ ื”' ืจึดืฉืึฐืขึตื ื•ึผ, ืขึฒื•ึนืŸ ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึธื˜ึธืื ื•ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนืคึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ืœื•ึผืœึตื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ืฉืึธื ืคึผึถืจึถืง ืึถื—ึธื“, ืœึนื ื™ึตืื•ึนืช ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึดื™ื ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืฉื ืœึธื ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน ืฉืึถืžึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ืžึตืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“* ืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึตืจึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน. ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืกึตืคึถืจ, ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ืึฑืžึถืช ืื•ึน ืฉืึถืงึถืจ, ืึตื™ืŸ ืกึธืคึตืง ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึทื ื‘ึผึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื. ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึธื” ื”ึทื“ึผึตืขื•ึนืช ื”ึทื ึผึดืคึฐืกึธื“ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึตืขื•ึนืช ื”ึทื ึผึดืคึฐืกึธื“ื•ึนืช ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผื•ึผื—ึทืง ื‘ึผึทืกึผึตืคึถืจ ื•ึฐืชึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถื” ืœื•ึน ื›ึผึทืช* ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืกึธืคึตืง. ืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ืคึผึธื—ึทื“ึฐื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืชึผึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืžึตืึทื—ึทืจ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื™ื“ึตื™ ืขึทื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื•ึฐื™ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ืขื•ึนื“. ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึถืชึถืจ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช - ื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืึตืจ ืžึดื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื”ึถืŸ.
___________________________________
ื ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึนืจ โ€“ ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื™ึดืกึฐื›ึผึนืœ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืขืจืš ื—ื›ืžืชื•. ืึทื–ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึนืช โ€“ ืคื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ึตื˜ึดื™ื—ึท โ€“ ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืชืงื™ืคื”. ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“ โ€“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืชืžื“ื•. ืชึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถื” ืœื•ึน ื›ึผึทืช โ€“ ืชื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื—ื‘ื•ืจืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืชืื—ื– ื‘ื“ืขื” ื–ื•.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืงื ืื™ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืืžืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืคืœ. ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื ืื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉืฃ ืืœ ื”ืžึตืžื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ โ€“ ืขื•ืœื ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ืขืžื•ืง. ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืงืฆืจื”, ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืฉื—ื•ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื˜ื—ื™.
ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœื” ืขื“ ื›ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืžื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ืขื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืงื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืคื’ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ื• ืœื•ืงื™ื. ืืฃ ืœืื•ืžืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื˜ืขื” โ€“ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื•ืœื ื• โ€“ ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”' ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื” ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื”. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืžืขื•ื•ืชืช ืฉื‘ื” ื ืืžืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืžื”ื ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืžึดืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืขื– ืžืชื•ืง.
ืืš ื™ืฉื ื” ืืžื™ืจื” ืื—ืช ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืง โ€“ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”'. ืื•ืชื• ืงื ืื™ ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืœืื•ืชื ืื ื•ืกื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื–ืืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืœืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืคืกื™ืง ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืชื•ืง ื›ื ื’ื“ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืฉื”. 'ืžืฆื•ื”' ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืฆื•ื•ืชื' โ€“ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”'. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื’ืœื” ืœื ื• ืฉืžื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื ืื™ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ืŸ ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื“ ื›ื” โ€“ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื›ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื’ืจืช.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
๏ƒ˜ ื”ืื ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”?
ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื›ึตืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขึตืืœึดื™ื ื™ึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึถื ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึถื›ึผึธื”. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืœ ืื—ื“, ืื•ืœื ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืœืื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžึถื›ึผึธื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืขืจื‘ (ืขืจื‘ื™ื) [ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื™ื:]. ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื: ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืคืขื•ืจ ื•ืžืจืงื•ืœื™ืก. ืื•ืœื ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื "ืื™ื ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืข"ื– ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ืจืชื” ืžืคื™ื”ื ื•ืžืœื‘ื, ื•ื”ื ืžื™ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืืœ ื™ืชืขืœื” ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™... ื•ืื ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืงืœืกื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืช ืข"ื– ื”ื•ื, ื•ืข"ื– ืฆืคื•ึผื ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžื” ื‘ื›ืš. ืืœื• ื”ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ืืœื ืœืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืจื–"ืœ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืข"ื– ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืจื™ ืœื‘ื• ืžืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื™ื" [ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืชืžื—].
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ืืœื”ื•ืช (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžื›ื”) ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ" [ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืกื:]. ืื-ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืืฃ ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืœ ืื—ื“.
ืžืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช: ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืกื’ื“? ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื•ืœื“ื ื‘ืจื’ ืคืกืง ื›ืจ"ืŸ, ืฉืžืงื•ื ืชืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื• [ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื“, ืกื]. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ "ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ื”ื (ื‘ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื) ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ". ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืคืกืง ืฉืžืกื’ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื”ื ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื”ื [ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื–, ื™ื•"ื“, ื™ื‘]. (ืจืื” ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื˜ ื˜ื‘ืช)

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืžืฉื•ืœื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื–"ืœ
undefined

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื“
ืื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื“
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il