ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
183
5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื ืžื ื”ื™ื’
(ื‘) ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตื™ื ึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึธืึตืจ ืœึธื›ึถื ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธืงึดื™ื ืžึตืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึตืŸ ื›ึผึดื‘ึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื*. ื“ึผึฐืขื•ึผ ืฉืึถื›ึผึนืœ ื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทื“ึผึธืข, ื”ึดืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืžึทื ึฐื”ึดื™ื’, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐืกึทื‘ึผึตื‘ ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ ืกื•ึนื‘ึตื‘ ืžึตืึตืœึธื™ื•. ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ืกึฐืคึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืจึฐืึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผืจึธื” ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื”. ื•ึผื‘ึธื–ึถื” ืœึนื ื ึถื—ึฐืœึฐืงื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ืžึทื“ึผึธืข. ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืžึทื—ึฐืœึนืงึถืช ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ื•ึน:

ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ืคืกื“
ืจึปื‘ึผึธืŸ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื”ื•ึนื•ึถื”* ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐืกึธื“, ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืขื•ึนืžึตื“, ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื•ึผืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึฐืžึตื™ ืขื•ึนืœึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื”ึทืงื‘"ื” ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐืกึทื‘ึผึตื‘ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึธื™ึธื”: ื–ึถื” ืกื•ึนื‘ึตื‘ ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืžึฐืกึทื‘ึผึตื‘, ื•ึผืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื—ึทื“, ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ื–ึถื”.

ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™
ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืžึตื”ึถื ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื” ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ ื”ึธื™ึธื”* ื•ึฐื™ึดืคึผึธืกึตื“, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื™ึตืฉื ืฉืึธื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึทื—ึตืจ ืžึธืฆื•ึผื™ ืขึดื ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื”ึทื—ึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตืจ, ืžึตืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทืžึผึธืฆื•ึผื™ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืจึฐืฆึถื”: ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึดืงึฐืฆึธืช ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื—ึนืžึถืจ ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึผืžึดืงึฐืฆึธืชื•ึน ืึถืจึถืฅ, ื•ึผืคึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื, ืึดื ื™ึดืจึฐืฆึถื”, ื™ึดืงึผึทื— ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืฆึธืช ืฉืึถืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึทื—ึตืจ. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ื™ึตืฉื ืžึตืึทื™ึดืŸ ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ.

ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ
ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื”ึทืงื‘"ื” ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ืžึตืึทื™ึดืŸ, ื•ึฐืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืขึดื ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึทื—ึตืจ ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ืฉืึถื”ึดืžึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึน.

ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”' ื‘ืจื ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ
ื•ึผื‘ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฐืœึนืงึถืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื”, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ึดื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึน ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึผ. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ืึถืœึถืฃ ืกึฐืคึธืจึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึธืจึฐืึธื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืจึนืšึฐ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึฐื—ึทื–ึผึตืง ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื•. ื•ึฐืขึดืงึผึทืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ื•ึผื, ืฉืึถื”ึธืึตืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืžึตืึทื™ึดืŸ, ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ื•ึนื“ึถื” ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” - ื›ึผึธืคึทืจ ื‘ึผึธืขึดืงึผึธืจ ื•ึฐืงึดืฆึผึตืฅ ื‘ึผึทื ึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืขื•ึนืช. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื—ึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื—ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ* ื‘ึผึฐืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืขึฒืจึธื‘ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึนืช ืึตืœึผื•ึผ, ื•ึผื‘ึตืึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ื”ึธืจึฐืึธื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ืžึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืึถื—ึธื“, ื•ึฐืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื•ึผื’ึฐื•ึดื™ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืฉืึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ื›ึผึนืœ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึธืจึฐืึธื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึตืŸ ืจึฐืึธื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึนื ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื, ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืคึผึตืจึทืงึฐืชึผึดื™ ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทืงึผึปืฉืึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึดืงึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึถืึธื ื•ึผ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื™ึตืฉื ืžึตืึทื™ึดืŸ.

ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข
ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึนืฉื ื›ึผึดืชึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืžึดืงึผึถื“ึถื ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืขึทืชึผึธื” - ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึถื”ึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืื•ึน ืžึตืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื—ึนืžึถืจ ื”ึทืžึผึธืฆื•ึผื™ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื, ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึธื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึทื—ึตืจ ืขื•ึนืžึตื“ ืขึดื ื”ึธืึตืœ ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน, ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถืจึธืฆึธื” ื”ึดืžึฐืฆึดื™ื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื›ึผึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ืžึตืึทื™ึดืŸ - ื›ึผึนืœ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึนืฉื ื›ึผึดืชึผื•ึนืช ืžึทืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื›ึผึนืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึนืŸ, ืžึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึนืœ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืึดื™ืœึธืŸ ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึดื™ืŸ ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืžึผึดื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฐืฆึธื‘ึดื™ื, ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึธืึตืœ ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท ืฉืึถื™ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื* ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื›ึผึนื—ึท ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื ืฆึธืฃ* ื‘ึผึทืชึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื, ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื™ึธืฆื•ึผืฃ ื•ึฐื™ึดืคึฐืฉืึนื˜ ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื”. ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึถืึธื ื•ึผ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžื•ึนืคึฐืชึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื›ึผึนืœ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ - ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึตืŸ ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืŸ. ื•ึฐื”ึตืŸ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึถื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื•ึผืžึทื“ึผึธืข ื”ึตืŸ. ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฑืžึถืช ื”ึตืŸ, ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึตืึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืึธื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื›ึผึนืœ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธืช*, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขื•ึนื“ ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถื”ึตื‘ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐืจึธืฉืื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ืึตืœึผื• ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึทื—ึฐืœึนืงึถืช ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื‘ึผึตืึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธืงึดื™ื.
___________________________________
ื›ึผึดื‘ึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืกืชืจื™ื ื•ืขืžื•ืงื™ื. ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื”ื•ึนื•ึถื” โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ. ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”'. ืœื ืž'ืื™ืŸ', ืืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืžืจ ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ (ื”ื™ื•ืœื™) ื•ืžืžื ื• ื”' ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื—ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ โ€“ ืกืคืจ 'ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื'. ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท ืฉืึถื™ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื”' ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืฉืคืข ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ืฆึธืฃ โ€“ ืžืฉืคื™ืข. ื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธืช โ€“ ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื ื•.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื“ืขืช ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืžืงืฆืช ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ืืžืจื• ื›ืŸ, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืžืื™ืŸ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื”ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ. ืืžื ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจืช ื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”' ื›ืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืชื ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืคืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ.
ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืืœื”. ืืžื ื ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื™ื ื ื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืชื•ืžื•, ืืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืื™ื’ืจืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกืชื™ืจื” ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ืื• ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืžื‘ืกืกืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœืžื”, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื, ืขืœ ืกืชื™ืจื” ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช, ื‘ืืžืจื ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ. ืืฃ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืืžื•ื ื” ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”', ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉื”' ื™ื—ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ืœืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”'. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉืืœื” ืื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืคืข ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืžื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื โ€“ ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื. ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืขืžื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืฆื•ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื”ื” ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืžื“ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”' ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”' ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื ื•. ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื ื‘ืขื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืื•ืช ื•ืฉืคืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ื™ืจื—. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ื•, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืข ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ื‘ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ [ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื].

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื
ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ึดื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึน ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึผ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื›ื•ื— ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืœื•: "ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืืžืช ืœืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืืžืช ื›ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืฆื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ื™ืขื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื ื— ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืจืื• ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ืžืคื™ ืขื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื ื— ืจืื” ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืจืื” ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" [ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™, ื”]. ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืฉืœื—, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืš ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ืœื ื— ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ืœืื‘ืจื”ื.

ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื
ืขึดืงึผึทืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ื•ึผื, ืฉืึถื”ึธืึตืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืžึตืึทื™ึดืŸ. ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื—ื–ืง ื‘ื ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ื”. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš , ื›ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื: "ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืžื” ืื ื‘ืื• ืœื ื• ืžืฆื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื ื• ื•ื‘ืชืคืœื•ืชื ื• ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื• ืื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืช ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืืœ ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ื—ืคืฅ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ , ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืชื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉืฉื ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื•, ื•ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ืื•ืชื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื, ื”ืœื ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืง ื›ืœ ื›ึนึผืคึตืจ ื‘ื—ึดื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืงื™ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ื•ื™ื›ืœืชื• ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื›ืœื" [ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ื]. ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ืืช ื–ื›ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื ื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” โ€“ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”'.

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื” ื‘ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืข"ื”
undefined

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il