ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
ื•ึฐืึนืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒื ึตื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืึตืœึธื” ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”, ืฉืึถื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึฐืคึธืจึดื™ื ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืžึฐืกึทืคึผึฐืจึดื™ื ื˜ึถื‘ึทืข ื”ึทืžึผึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช ื”ึทื ึผึธื”ื•ึผื’. ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ืฉืึถื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื ึฐืงึตื‘ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื–ึดื›ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ึธื ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื”, ื•ึผืฆึฐืžึดื™ื—ึทืช ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืœึธื“ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึฐืขึทื˜, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืžื•ึผืช ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐื”ึทื•ึผึถื” ืฉืึตื ึดื™ืช ืึทื—ึทืจ ืžื•ึนืชื•ึน. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึธืžื•ึผืชื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ืœึนื ื™ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึผ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื™ึดื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึปืชึผึฐื›ื•ึผ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึฐืขึทื˜, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื”ึทื—ึนืžึถืจ ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฒื–ึธืจึธื”, ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืึตืจ ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึผ* ื—ึตืœึถืง ืžึปื’ึฐื‘ึผึธืœ ื ึดืจึฐืžึธื– ืึตืœึธื™ื•, ืฉืึถื ึผึนืืžึทืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื–ึถื” ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื›ึธืšึฐ.
ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ื ึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืง ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืคึทืข ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืขื•ึนืžึตื“* ืœึนื ื™ึนืื‘ึทื“ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืคึผึธืกึตื“. ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื™ึนืื‘ึทื“ ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ ืึดื™ืฉืึตื™ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื. ื”ื•ึนืจื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืจึฐืึธื™ื•ึนืช ืขึดื™ึผื•ึผื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืึตืฆึถืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึถื—ึฐืœึทืฅ ืœึทื—ึฒืงึนืจ ืขึทืœ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืขึฒืžึปืงึผึดื™ื, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืึตืจ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื ึผึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืœึธืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึฐืจึธืื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” "ื ึถืคึถืฉื" ืื•ึน "ืจื•ึผื—ึท" ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดืชึผื•ึผืฃ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื. ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึตื“ึทืช ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึน ืœึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึปืจึฐื›ึผึทื‘ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ* ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฒื–ึธืจึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื ื‘ึผึทืคึผึธืกื•ึผืง [ืงื”ืœืช ื™ื‘,ื–] "ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืื•ึนื‘ ื”ึถืขึธืคึธืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึท ืชึผึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึฐืชึธื ึธื”ึผ". ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข. ื•ึผื›ึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืกื•ึผืงึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึถืคึฐืจึตืฉื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน "ืึดื ื™ึธืžื•ึผืช ื’ึผึถื‘ึถืจ ื”ึฒื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื”", ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน "ื”ึฒืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึถืœึทืข ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึธื™ึดื", ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื ึดืžึฐื ึทืข ื‘ึผื•ึน. ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึถืœึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึนืคึตืช*. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืชึผึฐื—ึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืคึฐืชึดื™ื. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึถืคึฐืจึตืฉื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ "ื”ึฒื™ึทื”ึฒืคึนืšึฐ ื›ึผื•ึผืฉืึดื™ ืขื•ึนืจื•ึน" ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน "ื”ึฒืœึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืคึผึถืœึถื". ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึถื”ึฐืคึผึทืšึฐ ืžึทืจึฐืึตื” ื”ึทื™ึผึธื“ ื”ึทื˜ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึฐืœึธื‘ึธืŸ.
ื•ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื™ึนืืžึทืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืฉืึถืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื ื•ึนืขึตืขึท ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืžึตื, ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืึฑืžึถืช ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึฐื›ึทื–ึผึตื‘ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึทืึฒืžึธืจ ืฉืื•ึผื‘* ื”ึทืžึผึทื˜ึผึถื” ื ึธื—ึธืฉื ืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžื•ึนืคึตืช. ื›ึผึตืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืชึผึดืžึฐืฆึธืึตื”ื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึทืจึฐื—ึธืงึทืช ืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื*, ื”ื•ึผื ืขึทืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ืกื•ึนืชึตืจ ืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดืจึฐืฆึถื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื. ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืึตืจ ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืกื•ึผืงึดื™ื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืขึทืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึฐืšึธ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืคึธืจึตืฉื ืคึผึธืกื•ึผืง ืžึตื”ึถื ื‘ึผึทืคึผึตืจื•ึผืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ื”ึทืžึฐื’ึปื ึผึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึดื™ื ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœึธื, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื—ึทื–ึผึฐืงื•ึผ ื˜ึฐืขึธื ื•ึนืช ืžึทื›ึฐื—ึดื™ืฉื ืชึผึฐื—ึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื ื•ึดื™ืึทืžึผึฐืฆื•ึผ ืžึทืึฒืžึธืจื•ึน.
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ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืึตืจ ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึผ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื‘ึผึทืงื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชื›ืœื” ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืžืžื ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ืžืจืžื– ืœืื™ื–ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš. ืขื•ึนืžึตื“ โ€“ ื ืฆื—ื™. ืœึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึปืจึฐื›ึผึทื‘ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ โ€“ ื”ืื“ื ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืžืขืคืจ. ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึนืคึตืช โ€“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก. ืฉืื•ึผื‘ โ€“ ื”ืคื™ื›ืช. ืžึตื”ึทืจึฐื—ึธืงึทืช ืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื โ€“ ืžืฉืœื™ืœืช ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื•ืชื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื™ืš ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ื”ื ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืจืฆืฃ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื•. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ืฉื” ืžืชื—ืชื ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื, ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื“ืœ ืื˜ ืื˜ ืขื“ ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืช. ืคื” ื ืขืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืชื”, ืืœื ืœื”ืคืš, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชื›ืœื™ื ื•ื ื”ืคื›ื™ื ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขืคืจ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืื“ื.
ื”ืื“ื ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืืžื ื ืžืชื›ืœื” ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ืคื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ 'ืฉืคืข ืืœื•ื”ื™'. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื“ื ื ืฉืืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื 'ืจื•ื—' ืื• 'ื ืคืฉ' ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ. ื›ืขืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”. ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื "ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืขืคืจ ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื”" [ืงื”ืœืช ื™ื‘, ื–]. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืจื•ื— ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ืชืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ืชื ื”" [ืฉื].
ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื–ื•ื– ืžืขืฆืžื•, ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•, ื”ืžื•ืคืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืคืš ืืช ืžืงืœื• ืœื ื—ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืก. ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืžืชืคืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื ืงืœ. ืžืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืชื™ื. ืืš ืื ื”' ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื’ื ื”ืžืชื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื ืžื ืข ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ื”ื ื” ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืง ืžืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื ืœืžื“ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื
ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืชึผึดืžึฐืฆึธืึตื”ื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึทืจึฐื—ึธืงึทืช ืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื, ื”ื•ึผื ืขึทืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืจืื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ 'ื˜ื‘ืข' โ€“ ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืชืžื™ื“. ื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื: ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืกื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ (โ€“ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™) ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ: 'ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”' [ืงื”ืœืช ื, ื˜]... ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื... ื›ื•ืœื ืงื“ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื”ื•ืฉื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื”ื ืื–, ืฉื™ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ (โ€“ ื”ื ืก)" [ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื—].
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื” ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ืžืง ื ืคืœื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: " ืฉื™ืขืจื” ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืฉืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื ื“ืจืฉืช ... ื”ื”ืขืœืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืช ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื 'ื•ื ื’ืœื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ื•ืจืื• ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื›ื™ ืคื™ ื”' ื“ื‘ืจ'..." [ืžื™ ืžืจื•ื ื, ืคืจืง ื— ืื•ืช ื—]. ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืจื•ืื” ืขืจืš ื ืขืœื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื ืฆืจืš ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื. ื”ืกืชืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื•ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ืจืื™ื ืœื ื• ื›ืžื• ื˜ื‘ืข ื’ืžื•ืจ โ€“ ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื“ ื”'.

ืœืจืคื•ืืช ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืช ื—ืกืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™"ื•
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il