ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
  • ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 51 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจ' ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœ "ืขืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื" ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœื–ื” ื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืื ื• ื ืขืกื•ืง ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืืžืจ:
"ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืื• ื‘ื ื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืชืš, ื•ืคื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื›ืœืš, ื•ื˜ื™ื”ืจื• ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉืš, ื•ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ืงื“ืฉืš, ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืืœื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืœืœ ืœืฉืžืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ".

ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” - "ื‘ืื• ื‘ื ื™ืš ". ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ืืžืจ ืจืง " ื•ืชืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ", ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื™ ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช. ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื•, "ื‘ื ื™ืš", ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื "ื’ื‘ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ื—ึทืœึผึธืฉืึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึผื˜ึฐืžึตืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ื, ื•ึผืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื–ึตื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืขื•ึนืกึฐืงึตื™ ืชื•ึนืจึธืชึถืšึธ"?

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชืงื ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ
ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืคืจืง ื˜) ืžืืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืœื›ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื›ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืขื“ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”', ืืฃ ืื ื–ื” ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืฉืขื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื— ื˜ื•) "ืืœื™ื• ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ". ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื•ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ, ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”:
ื•ื–ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืคืชื— ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืœื‘ื“ื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืกื‘ืจื” ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื ื‘ื•ืื” . ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืกื‘ืจื, ื•ื™ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื‘ื™ื ืกื‘ืจื, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืืœื™ ืฉืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืืžืช, ืœื ืชืฉืžืข ืืœื™ื•. ืจืง ืืœืฃ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื›ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ืืœื™ืฉืข ื™ื”ื™ื• ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื ืื—ืช, ื•ืืœืฃ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื—ื›ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืคืš ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื”ื”ื™ื, ืื—ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืœืฃ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื—ื›ื, ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืœืฃ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงื›ื“.), ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ืื™ืœื• ืืžืจื” ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืžื™ื” ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืชื ื ืœื™ื” ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื ืžื™ื ื™ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืงื‘.), ืื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื—ื•ืœืฆื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื•, ื‘ืกื ื“ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื•. ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ืขื™ื“ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื›ืš, ื•ื›ื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื ืืžืช, ื™ื™ื”ืจื’ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืกื“ื ื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืชื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื’ืจื•ืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ), ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื. ื•ืœื ื”ืจืฉื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืขื•ืช. ืœื ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ืืช ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื, ืืœื ื•ื‘ืืช ืืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื, ื•ืืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื, (ืฉื ื™ื–), ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ื’ื• ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžืช.

ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” - "ืœื ืชืฉืžืข ืืœื™ื•". ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื™ื–, ื‘) ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”:
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื” ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื ืชื ื ืžืื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื›ืžื” ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื , ืชื™ืงื ื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ.

ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืฉืžื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ื›ืžื” ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื ื‘ื•ืื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื”?

ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื "ืขื™ื•ืŸ, ืกื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ", ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช (ื, ื”) ืื•ืžืจืช:
...ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึตืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื‘ึตื™ืช ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื’ึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึทืžึผึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ. ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื’ึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ื‘ึทืžึผึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ, ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ื‘ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”, ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึตืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื•, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื’ึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ.

ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื• ืืžืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื‘, ื) ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื•ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื‘ืื“ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื’ื "ื‘ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ, ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ" ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ.

ืขืœ ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื•ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืืžื ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืœื”ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ? ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื›ืš, ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ืš ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื”ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™. ื›ืš ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ "ื’ื“ื•ืœ", ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืžื ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื–ื•, ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืขืœื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืงื ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ืœืชืงื ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ืชืงืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื‘ื–ืžื ื ืฉืœ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืืกืชืจ. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืชืงื ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืื– ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืชื”, ื”ืชืงื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื, ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ ืœื›ืš ืฉืชืงื ื” ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ?

ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš (ื—, ื‘) ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืื•ืชื•:
"ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™ ื—ืœืฉื” ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืืžืจืช ืืœื™ื•, ื™ืฉ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื•ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืš ื ืกื™ื ื•ืชืฉื•ืขื” ื•ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉืงืจื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืกืžื™ืš ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœืคืจืฉืช ื—ื ื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—"

ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืœืžื“ื ื• (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš ื”) ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” (ื˜ื• ื•), ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื”, ืœืš ืืžื•ืจ ืœืื”ืจืŸ ืืœ ืชืชื™ืจื, ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ืืช ืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื™ืื™ืจื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืชืชื™ ืœืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ืืฃ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืžื–ื• ืืœื ืœื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืชื ื•.

ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช? ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ ืœื›ืš?
ื›ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื ื•ืชืŸ ืชื•ืงืฃ ื ืฆื—ื™ ืœืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืชืงื ื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื›ืŸ ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” (ืœื•, ื):
... ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ืฉืžืŸ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžื ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืื•ืชื” ื’ื–ืจื• ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”) ืฉืœื ืคืฉื˜ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืกืžื›ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”.

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ืชืงื ื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืคืฉื˜ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืงื‘ืขืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคืš - ืชืงื ื” ืืฉืจ ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืคื•ืฉื˜ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืชืงื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชืงื ื” ืœื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืš, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืงื ื”. ืื ืœื ืคืฉื˜ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืชืงื ื” ืฉื›ื•ื—ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืื™ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฉื ื•ืชื”. ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื” ืชื•ืงืฃ. ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื‘ืื• ื‘ื ื™ืš... ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืืœื•" ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘"ืขืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื" - ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืจืง ืœื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืืœื ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช "ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืืœื•" - ื›ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชืงื ื”, ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืชื™ื‘ื˜ืœ.

ืฉื ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ืื ื›ืš, ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœื• - ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ืชืงื ื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืืฆืœื.

ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ - "ืคื•ืง ื—ื–ื™ ืžืื™ ืขืžื ื“ื‘ืจ"
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ื›ื‘, ื‘) ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ืืžื•ืจ:
"ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคืจื•ื›ืช ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืขืจื•ืš" - ื•ื›ื™ ืœืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš? ื•ื”ืœื ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ืืœื ืœืื•ืจื•! ืืœื ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื“ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ืžื ื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืœื ื—ื“ืœ ืœื“ืœื•ืง.

ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืขื“ื•ืช" ื•"ื“ืขืช". ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื—ืช. ืืœื ืฉื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืขื“ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ื‘ืืœ"ืฃ ื‘ื™"ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื“ืขืช, ืฉื ื”ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ.

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืขืžืงื”: ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื (ืกื•, ื) ืžื•ื‘ื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืฉืืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ืจื”, ื ืฉื™ืื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืืช ื”ื™ืœืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื—. ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืคืกื— ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• -
...ื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื• ื ืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื—. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืงื ื˜ืจืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ: ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœื›ื ืฉืืขืœื” ืžื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืื”ื™ื” ื ืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื›ื? ืขืฆืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื›ื, ืฉืœื ืฉืžืฉืชื ืฉื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืžืขื™ื” ื•ืื‘ื˜ืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืจื‘ื™, ืฉื›ื— ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืกื›ื™ืŸ (ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคืกื—) ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช - ืžื”ื•? ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื•ืฉื›ื—ืชื™, ืืœื ื”ื ื— ืœื”ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืŸ. ืœืžื—ืจ ืžื™ ืฉืคืกื—ื• ื˜ืœื” ืชื•ื—ื‘ื• ื‘ืฆืžืจื• ืžื™ ืฉืคืกื—ื• ื’ื“ื™ ืชื•ื—ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจื ื™ื• ืจืื” ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืืžืจ ื›ืš ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื ื™ ืžืคื™ ืฉืžืขื™ื” ื•ืื‘ื˜ืœื™ื•ืŸ.

ืžืคืฉื˜ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื ืขื ืฉ ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืงื™ื ื˜ืจื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื›ื— ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืœื›ื”. ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ืข ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช. "ืคื•ืง ื—ื–ื™ ืžืื™ ืขืžื ื“ื‘ืจ". ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”.

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืฉื˜ ืืช ื”ืกืคืง ืžื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ? ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืฉื™ืฉืืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืืœื”. ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืขืฆื•ื: ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื, ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” , ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื™ืœืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ.

ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ "ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืช"
"ื•ืืชื ืขื“ื™ ื ืื•ื ื”', ื•ืื ื™ ื-ืœ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื’, ื™ื‘). ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื“. ื›ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœืคืกื•ืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช - ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงืจื”, ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœืžื“, ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ืฉืงื™ื“ืชื• ื•ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ืขืฆืžื• ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืขื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืœื›ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช - ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื“ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื“ืขืช, ืฉืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื“ืข, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืขื“ื•ืช ื”' ื ืืžื ื” ืžื—ื›ื™ืžืช ืคืชื™" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื™ื˜, ื—) - ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ "ืขื“ื•ืช ื”'", ื•ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ื”ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ืคืชื™ ืœื—ื›ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืคืชื™. ืื™ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื ื•ืชื ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช. ื›ืš ื ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”.

ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื• ืงื•ื“ื, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืืœื ืื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื›ื— ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืชื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืœื ื“ืขืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื“ืขืช. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื.

ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื‘ื ื™ืš" - ื”ื›ื— ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ืš, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื›ื— ืžื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื”. ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ืกืก ืืช ื”ืชืงื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื“ื•ืช, "ื“ืขืช" ื‘ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”.

ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช: ื“ืขืช, ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช, ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžื”ื•ืคืš. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“.

ื”ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ - ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช:
ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคืจื•ื›ืช ื”ืขื“ื•ืช...ืžืื™ ืขื“ื•ืช? ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ื–ื• ื ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื›ืžื“ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืžืžื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื™ื™ื.

ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื–ื• ืชืžื•ื”ื”: ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืคืจื•ื›ืช "ืขื“ื•ืช" ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ืžืขื™ื“? ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ืคืจื•ื›ืช, ืืœื ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื”.

ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืจ ืืจื™ื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื“,ื’) ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื"ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื”: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื˜ืจืชื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื? ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืฉื™ื‘, ืฉื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ืงืจื•ื™ื” "ืขื“ื•ืช" ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืžื›ืกื”, ืฉื‘ื• ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื•ืช. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืชืงืฉืชื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืจื•ื›ืช, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื•ื”, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื™ื, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืจื•ืŸ. ื”ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช. ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื•ืœื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื”ืžื›ืกื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช. ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื ืก ื”ื–ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื ืกื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ?

ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื” ( ื›ื–, ื›) ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืžื‘ืืจ:
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ: ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ ื ืจื•ืช ืฉืื”ืจืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืขืชื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืœืžื”- ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™, ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ืขื’ื•ืžื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืื—ืช ื•ืืชื” ืœื‘ื“ืš ืชืขืฉื” ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœืขืฆืžืš, ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™) ืชืื•ืช ืขื ื•ื™ื ืฉืžืขืช ื”', ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคืจื•ื›ืช ื”ืขื“ื•ืช" ื™ืขืจื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืžื– ืœื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื™ืขืจื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœืฉืขื” ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช.

ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ "ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคืจื•ื›ืช" ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืจืžื– ืœืฉืขื” ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืœืื•ืชื” ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœื” ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ืฉื–ื›ื• ืจืง ืœื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืื—ืช, ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ.

ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืจื•ืžื– ืœื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ืœื•ืœ ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ? ื ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื•, ื›ื’). ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื ืžืฉืœื” ืœื ืจ, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืื•ืจ. ื ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืŸ, ื•ืœืื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ. ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื ืจ ืžื•ืชืื ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืื™ืจ. ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื ืจ, ืฉื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืžื•ืชืื ืœื›ืœื™, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœื”.

ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” - ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฉืฉื” ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื ื›ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ื, ื›ืขื™ืŸ "ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ืœืง ืืฃ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš, ื›ืขื™ืŸ "ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ". ืื™ืŸ ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื ื•.

ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื™ืืจ, ืฉื–ื• ืขืฆืžื” ื”ืขื“ื•ืช - ื”ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื–ื• ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื’ื ืื– ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ืื’ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ื ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื”ืขื“ื•ืช.

ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ืขืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ, ืœื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ื— ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช, ืืœื "ืขื“ื•ืช ื”' ื ืืžื ื” ืžื—ื›ื™ืžืช ืคืชื™", ื–ื• ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

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ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘. ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ
ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il