ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืชืฆื•ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
1889
14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืืฉื” ืœื”'
ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื•ื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืœืงื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืœื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉืช ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืคืจืฉื” ืœืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ื—ืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื, ืฉื™ื•ืงืจื‘ ืœืฉื ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช: "ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐื˜ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึทื™ึดืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึธื” ืขึนืœึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืœึทื”' ืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ื•ึนื—ึท ืึดืฉึผืึถื” ืœึทื”' ื”ื•ึผื" 1 .
ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื“ื ื”ืื™ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืชื ื•ืš ืื•ื–ื ื™ื”ื, ื‘ื”ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืงื˜ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืืฉื” ืœื”''.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉื ื• ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื”, ื•ืฉื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐื˜ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ืœึฐืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ื•ึนื—ึท ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืึดืฉึผืึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ืœึทื”'" 2 .
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืฉื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™: "ืœึฐืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท ืึดืฉึผืึถื” ืœึทื”'" 3 .

ืชื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”
ืืœื• ื”ื ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ื—. ื ื— ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื›ืื•ืช ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœืชื•, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึถืŸ ื ึนื—ึท ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืœึทื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึผึฐื”ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืฃ ื”ึทื˜ึผึธื”ื•ึนืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืœ ืขึนืœึนืช ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท: ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึทื— ื”' ืึถืช ืจึตื™ื—ึท ื”ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท..." 4 .
ื ื— ืœื ื”ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœื ืคืจืฆื” ืžืชื•ื›ื• ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”'. ืœืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึทื— ื”' ืึถืช ืจึตื™ื—ึท ื”ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท".
ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื 5 ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ 6 .

ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”'
ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื—'. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ 7 :
"ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— - ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœืคื ื™, ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ื™".
ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ 8 :
"ืœืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— - ืœื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ื•".
'ื ื™ื—ื•ื—' ื–ื” ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื—, ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืฉืœื•ื•ื”, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช: "ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึทื—ึทืช ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึดื™ื" 9 . ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืคื™ ื—ื–"ืœ 'ืžื ื•ื—ื”', "'ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ืืชื ืขื“ ืขืชื” ืืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืืœ ื”ื ื—ืœื”' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘, ื˜), ืžื ื•ื—ื” - ื–ื• ืฉื™ืœื”, ื ื—ืœื” - ื–ื• ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" 10 .
ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ื ื—ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื›ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืžืชืžืžืฉ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืืœืงื™ืช, ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ื ื— ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”'ืงืจื‘ืŸ'
ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ืขืช ืœืคืจืฉืช ื ื—, ืฉื‘ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ืจืคืืœ ื”ื™ืจืฉ 11 , ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ 12 , ืฉืขื•ืจืš ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"'ื ื™ื—ื—' ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืขืฆื ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ 'ื ื•ื—', ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื”. 'ื ื—': ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”. 'ื”ื ื™ื—': ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ืœืชืช ืžื ื•ื—ื”; ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉืืœื”: ืœืžืœื ืžืฉืืœื”, ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช. ื›ืš: 'ื™ืกืจ ื‘ื ืš ื•ื™ื ื™ื—ืš' (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื˜, ื™ื–), 'ืคื ื™ ื™ืœื›ื• ื•ื”ื ื—ืชื™ ืœืš' (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื’, ื™ื“). ืืš ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ 'ื ื•ื—' ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช: ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื”ื ืื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ืจืืช 'ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื—' ืื™ื ื ื”: ืจื™ื— ื ืขื™ื. ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืžืฆืื ื•: 'ื•ื ื—ืช ืฉืœื—ื ืš ืžืœื ื“ืฉืŸ' (ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœื•, ื˜ื–). ืืš ื“ื•ืžื”, ืฉื’ื ืฉื - ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื - ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืง ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื: 'ื•ืืฃ ื”ืกื™ืชืš ืžืคื™ ืฆืจ ืจื—ื‘ ืœื ืžื•ืฆืง ืชื—ืชื™ื” ื•ื ื—ืช ืฉืœื—ื ืš ืžืœื ื“ืฉืŸ. ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืข ืžืœืืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืชืžื›ื•'. ืœืืžืจ: ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื™ืœืฅ ืื•ืชืš ื”ืืœ ืžื›ืœ ืฆืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื•ืฆืง ืœืขืฉืจืš, - ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆืืช ืงื•ืจืช ืจื•ื— ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ื ืš, ื•ืœื‘ืš ืฉืžื— ื‘ืฉืคืข ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘; ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืข ืžืœืืช, ื”ืจื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืชืžื›ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ื ืžืฆืืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ืจืืช 'ื ื™ื—ื•ื—': ืกื™ืคื•ืง ืžืฉืืœืชื• ื•ืฉืื™ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืจ. 'ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื—': ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื•ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืฉืืœื”, ื•ืœื: ืจื™ื— ืขืจื‘ ื•ื ืขื™ื".
ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื—' ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ืื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืืœื ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืง ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ืจื‘. ื ื— ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืจื™ืงื ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื ื— ื—ืฉ ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœืชื• ื•ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื•ื”' ืžืจื™ื— ืืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืžื–ื”. ืขื•ืœื ื›ื–ื”, ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื” ืœื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื•ืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื.
ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื“ืจื“ืจ, ื•ื›ืขืช 'ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ', "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึทื— ื”' ืึถืช ืจึตื™ื—ึท ื”ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึนื ืึนืกึดืฃ ืœึฐืงึทืœึผึตืœ ืขื•ึนื“ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ืœึตื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืจึทืข ืžึดื ึผึฐืขึปืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึนืกึดืฃ ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™" 13 . ื ื— ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืช ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”'ืงืจื‘ืŸ'. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื–ื•ื›ื” ื ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื• ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืกื™ืคื•ืง ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'.

'ืจื™ื— ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื—' - ืคืขื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื
ืžื›ืืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืจื™ื—', ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื ' ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื—': ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืงืœื•ืฉ ื•ืจื•ืžื– ื‘ืœื‘ื“ - ืœื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'; ื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื‘ืจืžื– ืงืœื•ืฉ, ืฉืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• 'ื ื™ื—ื•ื—'; ืืš ื”ื•ื 'ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื—'; ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืžื– ืœื ื—ืช ื”ืจื•ื—, ืฉื”' ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•; ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืžื–, ืฉืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉ'ืจื™ื—' ื•'ื ื™ื—ื•ื—' ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ืื—ื“; ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื (ืžื• ืข"ื‘): 'ืœืฉื ืฉืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื–ื‘ื— ื ื–ื‘ื—, ืœืฉื ื–ื‘ื—... ืœืฉื ืจื™ื— ืœืฉื ื ื™ื—ื•ื—'; ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื ื™ื ื•: 'ืœืฉื ืจื™ื—' ืœื—ื•ื“ - ื•'ืœืฉื ื ื™ื—ื•ื—' ืœื—ื•ื“.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืืŸ 'ืจื™ื— ื” ื ื™ื—ื•ื—' - ืคืขื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื. ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืจืง 'ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื—' ื—ืœืงื™ืช; ืฉื›ืŸ, ืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืชืงื•ืคื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•; ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš: 'ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื—'. ืืš ื ื— ืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื›ืœ ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“; ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื, ืฉื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช; ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ืืœื” ื™ื•ื’ืฉื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื•ืชื•ืฉืœื ื ื—ืช ื”ืจื•ื—; ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื‘ื ื• 'ืจื™ื— ื” ื ื™ื—ื•ื—': ืจืžื– ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื ื—ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืชืฉืœื™ื ืœื”'.
ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ืœื“, ื™): 'ื•ื™ืจื— ื”' ืืช ืจื™ื— ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื—, ื”ืจื™ื— ืจื™ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ, ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ, ืจื™ื— ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžื“'. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ืคืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'; ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื•ืช ืœ'ื ื™ื—ื•ื—', ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืชื’ืฉื ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช".
'ืจื™ื— ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื—', ื‘ื”"ื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื”, ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ื—, ื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืชื• 'ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื—' ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœืงื‘"ื”. ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื— ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืื™ื ื ื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™. ื ื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ 'ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ', ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืžื—ืง ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืฉื ื— ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืงืจื™ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืœืžืœื ืื—ืจ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.
ื›ืฉืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ื— ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื–ื• ืงืจื™ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืจื•ื›ื–ืช ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” - ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”'.

ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” - ื™ื™ื“ืงืจ!
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ 14 ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”, ืฉืžื ืข ืžืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืœืชืช ืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ืื’ืชื• ืœืชืื•ืจื” ืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช ื ืขืฅ ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื—ืจื‘ ืขืœ ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ืืžืจ: ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” - ื™ื™ื“ืงืจ ื‘ื—ืจื‘ ื–ื•! ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืงื• ืžื“ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื‘ื“ืงื• ืžื’ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ ืื ื˜ื™ืคืจืก ืฉืžืžื•ืงืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช, ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืฉื”, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”.
ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื™ื™ื“ืงืจ ื‘ื—ืจื‘? ื”ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืกืคืกืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœืžื™ืชื”?!
ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื ื• ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” - ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื ื•. ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืชืœื™ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื• ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืืœืžืœื ืžื•ืจืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืจืขื”ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืขื• 15 .

ืœื ืื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืงืœืœ ืขื•ื“
ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืื•ืžืจ ื ื— ืœืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”, ื”ื›ืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื—ื™ืช ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช. ื›ืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื™ืกื“ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืชืชืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”'. ื•ื”' ืžืฉื™ื‘: "...ืœึนื ืึนืกึดืฃ ืœึฐืงึทืœึผึตืœ ืขื•ึนื“ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ืœึตื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืจึทืข ืžึดื ึผึฐืขึปืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึนืกึดืฃ ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™". ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš, ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื–ื“ืจื– ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ.
ื–ื”ื• ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืจ ืœืจื’ืœื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ืœืืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืœื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื”ื•ื‘, ื™ืœื“ ืฉืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžืฉืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื‘ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื• ืžื“ืขืชื. ืืš ื–ื” ืœื ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ.
ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืกื˜ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฆืจื•, "ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ืœึตื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืจึทืข ืžึดื ึผึฐืขึปืจึธื™ื•". ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ืฉื•ืืฃ ืืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืชืื•ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกืžืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื™ืฆืจื™ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”, ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', "'ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš' - ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฆืจื™ืš, ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ืจืข" 16 . ื›ืฉื”ืจืข ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ืขืœ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ื™, ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืœ. ื›ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ืจืข, ืœืงื“ืฉื, ืœืจื•ืžืžื ื•ืœืขื“ื ื, ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.

ื‘ืฆื™ืฅ ื”ื™ื• ื—ืงื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
ื‘ืจื•ื— ื–ื• ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื’ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ืฅ. ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืžืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ืชื™ืื•ืจื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื” 17 , "ืฆื™ืฅ ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื˜ืก ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘, ื•ืจื—ื‘ ื‘' ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช, ื•ืžื•ืงืฃ ืžืื–ืŸ ืœืื–ืŸ. ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘' ืฉื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื•"ื“ ื”"ื ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืž"ื“ ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™: ืื ื™ ืจืื™ืชื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืžื™ ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”' ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ืช".
ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ 18 . ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืฆื™ืฅ ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฆื•ืช ืื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื—ืจื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœื›ืš ืฉืขืœ ื”ืืคื•ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื—ืงื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ื”ื™ื• ื—ืงื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื. ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืคืœื™ืื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื 19 . ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื™ื•ื ืช ืืœื" 20 ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืคืื ื• 21 :
"ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืžื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืฅ, ืžื”ื›ืจื— ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ืงื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืืคื•ื“ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžืชื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืฆื™ืฅ".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืงื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”ื‘ื•.

ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืขื–ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื
ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืคืจื” ืฉื‘ืฆื™ืฅ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ 22 :
"ืฆื™ืฅ ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืขื–ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ืกืชื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืขืจื” ืื—ืช: ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื• ืขื“ ื›ื”, ื•ืฉื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืžื›ืคืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ ืžื•ืกืจื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืขื–ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืจืขื”. ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืขื–ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืคื™ ืžื•ืฆืง ื•ืื™ืชืŸ, ื•ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ืืœ ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ. ื™ืฉ ืขื–ื•ืช ืœื”' ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื–ื•ืช ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื ื™ ืฉืขื™ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืžืฆื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืจื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ืžืชื›ื•ืช, ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืžืช ืฉืœ 'ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”'' ื›ืžื—ืื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ืคื•ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืคื•ื ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื–ื•ืช - ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื” ืขื ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ื”ืฉืงืจ. ื•ืฉืžื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืขื–ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ืกืชื, ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืจืขื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื•".
ื™ืฉ 'ืขื– ื›ื ืžืจ' ื•ื™ืฉ 'ืขื– ืคื ื™ื ืœื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื', ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช 23 , "ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ืชื™ืžื ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ื•ื™ ืขื– ื›ื ืžืจ... ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืขื– ืคื ื™ื ืœื’ื™ื”ื ื". ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืขื–ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ - ืฆืจื™ืš ืื•ืคื™ ืžื•ืฆืง ื•ืื™ืชืŸ ื•ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืขื–ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ืžื ื’ื“ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืขื–ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ืืœ ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืชื”ื•ื.
ืขื“ ืคืจืฉืช ื ื—, ื”ืจืข ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืงืจื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื ื— ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ - 'ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”''. ื›ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืžื•ืฉืชืช ื”ื›ืœ ืื– ืขื–ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื–ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.

ืจื™ื— ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžื“
ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” 24 ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ:
"'ื•ื™ืจื— ื”' ืืช ืจื™ื— ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื—', ื”'ืจื™ื—' ืจื™ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ, 'ื•ื™ืจื—', ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ. ืžืฉืœ ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืฉืœื— ืœื• ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื ืื”, ื“ืกืงื•ืก (ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ) ื ืื”, ื•ืขืžื“ ื‘ื ื• ื•ืœื ื›ื™ื‘ื“ื•, ืขืžื“ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื“ื•. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืžื” ื“ืžื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืš ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื“ืกื‘ืš.
'ื•ื™ืจื— ื”'' - ื”ืจื™ื— ืจื™ื— ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžื“, ืจื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ืžื ื‘ืจ ื–ืขื™ืจืข ืืžืจ: ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื• ืคืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื” ื•ืžืฆื ืฆืœื•ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคืคื•ืœืกืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืœืš ื•ื”ืจื™ื—ื” ื•ื‘ื ื” ืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”".
ื”' ืžืจื™ื— ืืช ืจื™ื— ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉ ืขื–ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžื›ื•ื—ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืืžื•ื ื”. ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื•ืœื” ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ื”ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื‘ืœื™ื ืงื” ื•ืื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ, ื•ืฉืืจ ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืžื“ื”. ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืฆืขื“ื• ืœืชื•ืš ื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืจืช "ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—..." ืžื‘ืฉืจืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืฉืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืืฉ ื”ืจืขื” ื”ืžื›ืœื” ื•ืฉื•ืจืคืช, ืœื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ืฉ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืžื’ืžื”, ื•ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ืฆื—.

ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”
ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื. ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืฉืึธื—ึทื˜ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึธืจ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืคึผึถืชึทื— ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“: ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดื“ึผึทื ื”ึทืคึผึธืจ ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึธื” ืขึทืœ ืงึทืจึฐื ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐืึถืฆึฐื‘ึผึธืขึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึนืšึฐ ืึถืœ ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท" 25 . ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืงืจืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”'ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”' ื•'ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ื“ื', ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ 26 :
"ื•ืฉื—ื˜ืช - ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”: ืžื™ ืฉื—ืคืฅ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ืคืจ' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ืขืฆืžื•. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืคืชื— ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“. ื–ื” ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ...
ืื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืื™ื ื• ื—ื“ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ื“ื ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ืชืงื•ืžืช ื”ืื“ื 'ืœื—ื™ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ', ื•ื›ืืŸ - ืžื“ื ื”ืคืจ - ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ; ื•'ืืฆื‘ืข' ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื•ืจื” ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืขืœ - ืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืจื•ื ืžืขืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืจืฆื™ื™ื ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืฉืื™ืคืช ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืืœ ื”'; ื•ืืช - ื›ืœ - ื”ื“ื ืชืฉืคืš ืืœ - ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—: ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ืช ื–ื• ื™ืฉืจื™ืฉ ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืชื• ื‘ืื“ืžืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืจืง ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ืจื•ืžื ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืืจืฆื™ื™ื ืืœ ื”'".
ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘'ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”'. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืฉื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ืžื ื—ื”, ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืžืขื•ื“ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”?
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื”. ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื–ื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœื‘ื“ื•.

ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืืœ ื”'
ื•ื‘ืจื•ื— ื–ื• ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื, ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐื˜ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึทื™ึดืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึธื” ืขึนืœึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืœึทื”' ืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ื•ึนื—ึท ืึดืฉึผืึถื” ืœึทื”' ื”ื•ึผื", ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ 27 :
"ืืฉื” ืœื”' ื”ื•ื - ื”ืื™ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื ืžืกืจ ืœืืฉ-ื“ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืืœ ื”'. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ืืœ ื”' ืืœื ื‘ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ืืœ ืชื•ืจืชื•. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืืœื ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืงื” ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื•".
ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื”, ืœืื—ืจ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืคื”, "ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึธ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึทืคึผึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึทืคึผึตื™ ื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื”ึตื ึทืคึฐืชึผึธ ืึนืชึธื ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืคึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'", ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ 28 :
"'ื•ืฉืžืช ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืคื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืคื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื”ื ืคืช ืืชื ืชื ื•ืคื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืืชื ืžื™ื“ื ื•ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื”'. ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืคืช ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื›ืœ: ื›ืœ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ืื”, ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื• ืžื›ื•ื— ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“, ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืœื• ืจืง ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.
ืœืžืขืœื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื ืืžืจ: 'ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืืฉื” ืœื”' ื”ื•ื' (ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื—), ื”ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืžืจ - ื”ืื™ื™ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจื ืก ืืช ืืฉ-ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”'. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืืŸ ื ืืžืจ: 'ืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”'', ื”ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืžืจ - ืจืง ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืœ ื”ื 'ืืฉื” ืœื”'', ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ื ืื›ืœ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื”ื ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ืžืชืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ: 'ืœืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”'', ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ืœืคื ื™ ื”'' ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” - ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื— ื‘ืžืงืจื, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืืžืจ 'ืœื”''. ื’ื ื”ืฉื•ืง ืžื•ืงื˜ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืจืง 'ืชื ื•ืคื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”''. ื ืžืฆื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืžื“, ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• 'ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืœื”'', ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ื”', ืืœื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื”ืœื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”'".
ื™ืฉ 'ืœื”'' ื•ื™ืฉ 'ืœืคื ื™ ื”''. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”' ืœื ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืœื ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื ืžืฆื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื•, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถื™ืšึธ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื" 29 . ื’ื ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืชื• ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื–ื™ืœื•ืช, ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ืกื•ืช, ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ืกื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•'. ืžื—ื ื” ืฆื‘ืื™, ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”, ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืœืคืกืง ื–ืžืŸ, ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.

ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ - ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ืืœ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจืช ื”'
ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“. ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื”, ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื 30 ืฉื”ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ ื•ื”ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืžืžื” ื”ื™ื” 'ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืืฉื” ืœื”''. ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ 31 ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื•ืฉืœืžื• ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื—ื ื•ื›ืชื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœื›ื”ื•ื ืชื. ื‘ืจื, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ื ืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืช ื”' ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื, ื›ื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื—).
ืจืง ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืืœ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžืฉื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื–ื” ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื (ืœื—-ืžื•), ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืžื˜ืจื” ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื•ืฉื’ื” ืื—ืช ืœืชืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื ืชืืคืฉืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš.
ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืชื•ืฉื’ ืจืง ืื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืชืžืœื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ืฉื™ืžืชื• ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื.
ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“: ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ืืœ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจืช ื”', ืฉืœืฉืžื• ื”ื•ืงื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ".
ืžื™ ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”' ื‘ืืžืช. ืžืงืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช, ืื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืžื™ื“ื™ ืขืจื‘ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืฉืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”'. ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช, ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื.

ืžื™ื”ื• ื”'ืžืชืžื™ื“' ื”ืืžื™ืชื™?
ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื”" 32 ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื ืคืœืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš, ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื:
"ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื”, ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ื•ืชื™ืงื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืจื›ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืฉื 'ืชืžื™ื“' ื”ื•ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืจืง ื›ื‘ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืฉืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื 'ืชืžื™ื“' ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืขื˜ื”. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ 'ืžืชืžื™ื“' ืื™ื ื• ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืฉืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื, ืื ื”ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืงืช ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ื”ื• 'ืžืชืžื™ื“'. ื•ืœื ื›ืื•ืชื ื”ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ 'ืžืฉืžืจ' ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื”ืจื•ื™ื—ื• ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื™ืคืกื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืคืœื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื—ื ืฆืœื•ืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื".
ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืžื•ืช. ื›ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืœื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืจืื” ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•.



^ 1.ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ื™ื—.
^ 2.ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ื›ื”.
^ 3.ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ืžื.
^ 4.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—, ื›-ื›ื.
^ 5.ืฉืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืคืขืžื™ื.
^ 6.ืฉื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืคืขืžื™ื.
^ 7.ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ื™ื—.
^ 8.ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ื›ื”.
^ 9.ืงื”ืœืช ืคืจืง ื˜, ื™ื–.
^ 10.ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ ืข"ื.
^ 11. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืจืคืืœ ื”ื™ืจืฉ (ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ) (ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”), ื”ืชืงืก"ื—-ื”ืชืจืž"ื˜ - ืžื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช "ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ". ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ ืกื‘ื• ื•ืื‘ื™ื•. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืื—ืช ืžื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจื ื™ื™ืก, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’. ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื ืกืข ืืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื˜ืœื™ื ื’ืจ, ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืขืจื•ืš ืœื ืจ", ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ืจืื”. ืขื ืคืจื™ืฉืช ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืช ืื•ืœื“ื ื‘ื•ืจื’, ื ืชืžื ื” ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืœืžื—ืœื™ืคื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืŸ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืคืœืžืก ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืขื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ืฉื•ื ืื™ ืชื "ืš ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ืกืคืจื• "ื—ื•ืจื‘" ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจืช ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืŸ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื”ืŸ. ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืคืจืกื ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืฉื "ืื’ืจื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืŸ". ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืจ"ื ืžื•ื ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจ, ืื•ืจื™ืš ื•ืื•ืกื ืื‘ืจื™ืง, ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื‘ืืžื“ืŸ. ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื”ืคื•ืœืžื•ืกื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื” ืชื—ืช ื”ืกื™ืกืžื” "ื”ืืžืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช. ื”ืฉืงืจ ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื", ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื ืงืจื ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื‘ื™ื”, ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื”. ืžืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ืงืœืฉื‘ื•ืจื’ ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืจื™"ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื ื˜ื•ืฉ ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืงื”ื™ืœืช ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜, ืฉื ื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ืœื‘ื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ - "ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ". ื‘ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืœืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ืœื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ืช ืžื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืฉื ื˜ืชื” ืœืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื›ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืขื, ืืฃ ื‘ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื“ืชื™.
^ 12.ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—, ื›ื.
^ 13.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—, ื›ื.
^ 14.ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื“ ืข"ื‘.
^ 15.ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื’, ืž"ื‘.
^ 16.ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื˜, ืž"ื”.
^ 17.ืกื•ื›ื” ื” ืข"ื.
^ 18.ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”, ื™ื“; ื–, ื‘.
^ 19.ืจืื” ืฉื“ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœืจื‘ื™ ืืคืจื™ื ื–ื™ืœื‘ืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืกืขื“ื•ืŸ ืคืกื•ืง ืขื” ื”ืขืจื” 76, ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื ืื•ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื ืขื‘ ืข"ื‘ ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื ืžื™ ื ืืžืจ 'ื™ืงืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ื ื™ื', ืžื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ืฅ". ื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืจืก"ื’ ืคื™ื•ื˜ ืกื“ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืฆื™ืฅ ืคื– ืžื•ืงืฃ ืฆื™ืฆื™ ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืง ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืœื ื–ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ".
^ 20.ื™ื•ื ืช ืืœื ื—"ื’ ืคืจืง ืžื, ืขืž' ืจืœื•.
^ 21. ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืžืคืื ื• (ื‘ื•ืœื•ื ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”), ื”ืฉ"ื—-ื”ืฉ"ืค - ืจื‘ ื•ืคื•ืกืง, ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”. ืžื•ืฆื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืขื™ืจ ืคืื ื• (ืขื™ืจ ืงื˜ื ื” ืœื™ื“ ืคื–ืืจื• ืฉื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ืžืืจืงื”). ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ ื‘ื•ื•ื ืฆื™ื”, ืขื ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื”. ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื”ื•ืฉืคืข ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืจื‘ื•, ืจื‘ื™ ืขื–ืจื ืžืžื ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืงื•ืจื“ื•ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกืจื•ืง ืžืฆืคืช, ื•ืžืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืžื•ื•ืืœืžื•ื ื˜ื•. ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉืœ"ื“ ืžื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• ืœืคืงื— ืขืœ ื”ื“ืคืกืช ืกืคืจื• "ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื”". ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืจื’'ื• ืืžื™ืœื™ื” ื•ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ื ื”ืจื• ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื ืฉื ื”ืงื™ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”.
^ 22.ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื—, ืžื’.
^ 23.ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื”, ืž"ื›.
^ 24.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื“, ื˜.
^ 25.ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ื™ื-ื™ื‘.
^ 26.ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ื™ื-ื™ื‘.
^ 27.ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ื™ื—.
^ 28.ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ื›ื‘-ื›ื”.
^ 29.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื˜ื•.
^ 30.ืžืงื•ืจ.
^ 31.ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ืœื—-ืœื˜.
^ 32.ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื” ืคืจืง ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืื•ืช ื™ื–, ื”ืขืจื” ื›ื– (56).


ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื:
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ื™ื—, ื›ื” , ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ ืข"ื , ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—, ื›ื , ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื“ ืข"ื‘ , ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื˜, ืž"ื”, ืกื•ื›ื” ื” ืข"ื , ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”, ื™ื“; ื–, ื‘ , ื™ื•ื ืช ืืœื ื—"ื’ ืคืจืง ืžื, ืขืž' ืจืœื• , ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื—, ืžื’ , ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื”, ืž"ื› , ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื“, ื˜ , ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ื™ื-ื™ื‘, ื™ื—, ื›ื‘-ื›ื”, ืœื—-ืœื˜ , ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื” ืคืจืง ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืื•ืช ื™ื–, ื”ืขืจื” ื›ื– (56)
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข
ืชืฆื•ื”
ืชืฆื•ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il