ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ื“ืจื›ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“
  • ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 45 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืคื ื™ื ื” ื‘ืช ืฉืจื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื-ื‘) ื ืืžืจ:
ื‘ึผึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ืœึฐืฆึตืืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึธื™:
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึตืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืŸ ืฉืึธื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ื”ืจ:

ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ ืžืขืœื” ื›ืžื” ืฉืืœื•ืช:
ืงืฉื”, ืœืžื” ืื™ื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื, ื›ื™ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉืืžืจ "ื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™"?... ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ื“, ืื•ืžืจื• "ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™", ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• "ื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™"? ืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ "ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ", ื”ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืืชื ื—ื ื•?

ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื: ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื' ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘' ืžืื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื ืกืขื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื, ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ืžื” ืจื•ืฆื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ.

ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“:
ืื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืขืงืจื™ ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื ื ืชืจืฆื” ื”' ืœื”ื ื—ื™ืœื ื ื—ืœืช ืฉื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจืชื™ื ื• ื”ื ืขื™ืžื”.

ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ : ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืžื™ืชื” "ื—ื•ืง" ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™. ื”ื' ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืขืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืขืฆืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื‘ ื”ืžืคืกื™ื“ ื”ืฉื’ืชื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ืชืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื–ื›ืจื ื” ื”' ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื™ื“ืงื“ืงื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืง ื•ืื•ืžืฅ, ืขื“ ื’ื“ืจ ืฉื™ืžื™ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœื™ื” , ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื˜ ื™ื“) "ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื”ืœ", ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื’:), ื“ืืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืžื™ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœื™ื”? ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืช", ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื™ื“ืงื“ืงื• ื‘ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”ื•, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื—ืคืฅ ื”' ืฉื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ืงืฆืช ืžืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืคื—:) ืœืžื™ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ื•', ื•ืชืจืื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชื•ืฉื’ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื” ืืœื ื‘ื”ืชืขืฆืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื, ืœื ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ืกืขื• , ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ืงื•ื“ื ืชื—ื ื•ืชื, ืืœื ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืกืขื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื , ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ (ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื”:) ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ื– ื—) ื•ื™ืœื—ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืชื” ื ืกืขื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ื•ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืขืฆืžื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžืฉื ื‘ื ื•ืขื ื”', ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™.

ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ, "ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืžื™ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื", ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชืขืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืืžืฆื•ืช ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ืžืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžื•ื•ืช. ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื ืจืžื– ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื”ืœ", ืžืคืจืฉืช ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช. ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืฆืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืจืžื•ื– ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื”ื™ื?

ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืข ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื ืจืื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ืคื—, ื):
ื”ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ ื“ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืœืจื‘ื ื“ืงื ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืขืชื ื•ื™ืชื‘ื” ืืฆื‘ืขืชื ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืชื•ืชื™ ื›ืจืขื ื•ืงื ืžื™ื™ืฅ ื‘ื”ื• ื•ืงื ืžื‘ืขืŸ ืืฆื‘ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืžื (ืžืจื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื•, ืœื ืฉื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš ืฉืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจื’ืœื™ื• ื ืคืฆืขื• ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ืฉื”ืคืขื™ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื). ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืขืžื ืคื–ื™ื–ื ื“ืงื“ืžื™ืชื• ืคื•ืžื™ื™ื›ื• ืœืื•ื“ื ื™ื™ื›ื• ืื›ืชื™ ื‘ืคื—ื–ื•ืชื™ื™ื›ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืชื• ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื›ื• ืœืžืฉืžืข ืื™ ืžืฆื™ืชื• ืงื‘ืœื™ืชื• ื•ืื™ ืœื ืœื ืงื‘ืœื™ืชื•. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืื ืŸ ื“ืกื’ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืชื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืŸ "ืชืžืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืชื ื—ื" ื”ื ืš ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื“ืกื’ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ืœื•ืชื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื• "ื•ืกืœืฃ ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉื“ื".

ืื•ืชื• ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ื ื•ืจืžืœื™, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืข ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื ื–ืง ืœื’ื•ืฃ (ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืฉืขืฆืžื•). ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืžืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื›ืฉื’ื ืฉื ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืคื” ืœืื•ื–ืŸ ื‘"ืคื–ื™ื–ื•ืช", ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ. ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืžืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืจืš ืจื‘ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืœื”. ืจื‘ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• - ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ื•ื–ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืžื™ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืžื”ืื“ื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช, ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืžื•ื•ืช, "ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื”ืœ", ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™, ื‘ืœื™ืช ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช "ื–ืืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ", ื•ื—ื•ืง, ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืื™ื ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืžื™ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืง, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœืžื”, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“. ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• "ืขืžื ืคื–ื™ื–ื", ืื•ืœื ืจื‘ื ืœื ื—ืฉ ื‘ืคืฆื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœืžื“ ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง, ืื• ืžืช - ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืžื™ ืฉืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืืŸ, ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ื–ื• ืฉื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื•ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืจื‘ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™. ื–ื• ื”ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.

ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืื ื‘ื—ืงื•ืชื™ ืชืœื›ื•" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื’ ) ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
ื”ื ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืื ื‘ื—ืงืชื™ ืชืœื›ื• - ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” .

ื’ื ืฉื ื ืืžืจ "ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™", ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ "ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”", ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืžืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืžื•ื•ืช, ืื™ื ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื ืืžืจ ืขื•ื“:
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ื ื ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืคืคื, ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ืฉืžืขื• ื›ื™ ื ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืื“ื‘ืจ" ืœืžื” ื ืžืฉืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื™ื“? ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžื” ื ื’ื™ื“ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืœื”ืžื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ืœื”ืžื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื, ืœืžื™ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืกืžื ื“ื—ื™ื™ ืœืžืฉืžืื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื” ืกืžื ื“ืžื•ืชื .

ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื ืžื‘ืืจ ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ "ืžื™ืžื™ื ื™ื":
ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื—ื, ื•ื˜ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืกื•ื“ื”, ื›ืื“ื ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ.

ืกื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•, ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืจื•ื‘ ื˜ืจื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื•.

ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ "ืžืฉืžืื™ืœื™ื"? ื–ืืช ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™, ืื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืžื™ืœื” "ืžื™ืžื™ื ื™ื" ืฉื–ื”ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ, ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืืžื ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข, ืื•ืœื ืœื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืœืžื”. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ "ืกืžื ื“ืžื•ืชื", ืกื ืžื•ื•ืช.

ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื’ื ืืฆืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ "ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื”", "ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”", ื•ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื. ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืชืืžืฆื•ืช. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื˜"ื– ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉ"ืœืขืกื•ืง" ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืขืœ ืขืกืง, ืฉืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืื™ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื ืจื“ื ืื™ืชื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื•ื—ื•ืœื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ื–ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ "ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”".

ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื", ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•, ืืœื ืฉื”ืกื™ืขื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืขืžืœืง ื ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื‘ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื" - ืขืœ ืฉืจืคื• ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ืชื™ืงื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืื ืœืกื™ื ื™, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืืช "ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžืฉื ื‘ื ื•ืขื ื”'" , ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ - ืขื ื•ื•ื”
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื‘ืืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:
ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘' ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืžืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืžื“ื‘ืจ (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื“), ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืืžืจ "ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ", ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื•ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ื›ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•.

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื•, ืื—ืจืช "ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ืกื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื— - ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื" (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื”, ื). ื–ื”ื• ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžืืžืจ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื–, ื):
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจ ืื™ื“ื™, ืœืžื” ื ืžืฉืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžื™ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืœ ืฆืžื ืœื›ื• ืœืžื™ื"? ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžื” ืžื™ื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ื ื ืžื•ืš - ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืฉืคืœื”.

ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื (ืกื•, ื) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ืจื”, ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื, ื”ืื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ืœื. ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื ืชืŸ ื”ืœืœ, ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืฉืžืขื™ื” ื•ืื‘ื˜ืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื”ื ืฉืื›ืŸ ืคืกื— ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš, ืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื• ื ืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื—.

ื”ืœืœ ืžืฆื ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืขื–ืจืชื•:
ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืงื ื˜ืจืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ, ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœื›ื ืฉืืขืœื” ืžื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืื”ื™ื” ื ืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื›ื? ืขืฆืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื›ื, ืฉืœื ืฉืžืฉืชื ืฉื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืžืขื™ื” ื•ืื‘ื˜ืœื™ื•ืŸ.

ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื”, ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆืœื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืขื ื•ื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœืœ ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื”, ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืฆื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืœืชืจ:
ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืจื‘ื™, ืฉื›ื— ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช - ืžื”ื•? ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื•ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ , ืืœื ื”ื ื— ืœื”ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืŸ - ื‘ื ื™ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืŸ. ืœืžื—ืจ ืžื™ ืฉืคืกื—ื• ื˜ืœื” ืชื•ื—ื‘ื• ื‘ืฆืžืจื• ืžื™ ืฉืคืกื—ื• ื’ื“ื™ ืชื•ื—ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจื ื™ื•. ืจืื” ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืืžืจ, ื›ืš ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื ื™ ืžืคื™ ืฉืžืขื™ื” ื•ืื‘ื˜ืœื™ื•ืŸ...

ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื”:
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื”ืจ - ืื ื—ื›ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืžืกืชืœืงืช ืžืžื ื•, ืื ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ืžืกืชืœืงืช ืžืžื ื•; ืื ื—ื›ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืžืกืชืœืงืช ืžืžื ื• - ืžื”ืœืœ, ื“ืืžืจ ืžืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืงื ื˜ืจืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืงืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื•ืฉื›ื—ืชื™...

ื’ื ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืข ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืžื•ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืืจืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืœ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘", ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ืขื™ืกื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืกืชื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืžื– ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืืฆืœ ื”ืœืœ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœื•, ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื”, ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™.

ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ - ืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื ืฆืจืš ื›ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ..ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื•ืชืžื™ื, ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“, ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื  ืœื•) ื—ืจื‘ ืืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื–), ืืœื ื™ืชื•ื•ืขื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื“ื“ื• ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืคื ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืืžืจ " ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืชื” ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืœื ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืœื ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืœื ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื—ืจื‘ ืืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืืœื•". ื™ืฉ "ืœื”ืชื•ื•ืขื“ ื™ื—ื“, ืœื—ื“ื“ ื–ื” ืœื–ื”", ื•ื›ืืŸ ืจื•ืžื– ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ืœ, ื‘):
"ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขืจ ืื—ื“ - ื ืขืฉื™ื ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืื™ื ื ื–ื–ื™ื ืžืฉื ืขื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืืช "ื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”" - ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ืืœื ื‘ืกื•ืคื”"

ื™ืฉื ื• ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื ืื” ื•ื™ืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ืืžืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš "ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืคื ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”". ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื”ืชื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“, ื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื–ื” ืžื–ื”, ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉื—ื–ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื–ื•, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ืจืช ืคื ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ืœืœื ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื”.

ืงื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœืงื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื’ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืื™ืœืŸ. ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื“ ื”ื, ื•ืœืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ.

ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืงืจืืช "ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื". ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืืžืฅ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืขื“ ืžื•ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืš ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ "ื—ื–ืง ื•ืืžืฅ" - ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ.

ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” (ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื”) ืœื•ืžื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ื›ืœ ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื›ื’) ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื "ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื", ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืžืฉืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช, ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืื•ืชื ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ื” ื•ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœืžื–ื•ื ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืจื—ื™ืงื” ืื•ืชื ืžืขืœื™ื”, ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ื•ื›ืš ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ:

ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ื”ื‘ืืจ ืขื•ืœื” ืœื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ืœื”ืŸ ื•ืขื ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืงื™ืคื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ืขื ืŸ ืžืกื™ืข ืœืคื ื™ื”ื; ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื ื™ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืฉื™ื” ื•ื™ืคื•ืง ื•ื™ื ืฆื•ื‘ ืœื™ื” ื ืฆื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื›ื™ ืชื‘ืื• ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื". ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืขืฆืœื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืขืฆืžื ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช.

ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ - "ื–ืืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”", ื’ื ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื—ื•ืงื”, ื’ื ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืžื™ื, ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื—ืคืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ืชืคืกื™ื ื‘ื•, ื›ืžื• ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืชื ืื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœื– ื™ื)
ื•ึทืขึฒื ึธื•ึดื™ื ื™ึดื™ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐืขึทื ึผึฐื’ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืจึนื‘ ืฉืึธืœื•ื.

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืจืง ืžืชื•ืš ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื›ืœื•ื ืžืฉืœืš.

ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, "ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ืืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื–, ื›ื’):
ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื›ึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ.

ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื™ื ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœืขื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคืš - ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ", ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืœื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื.

ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืง ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™, ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืฉืœื•ืฉืชื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืืฃ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืฉื’ื ื”ื™ื "ื—ื•ืง" ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ืžืžื™ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื’ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืืžืฆื•ืช, ื’ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ื•ื’ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ, ืฉืœ "ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ".

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ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘. ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ
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    ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื

    ืงืฆื•ืช ืก' ืง"ืž ืก"ืง ื—'.

    ื”' ืื‘ ืชืฉืข"ื•
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    ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืงืจื

    ื›"ื˜ ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
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  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
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  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il