ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืขืงื‘ื™ ื”ืฆืืŸ
  • ืžืืžืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ, ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื“ืœ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืจืข ื•ืœื ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื ื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื”ื ืืœื• ืฉืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืžืชื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืœืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื™ ื’ื™ืฉืชื•.
ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ืคืฉ ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช, ืฉืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆืจื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื”ื ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืกืจ ื ื•ืงืฉื” ื•ื›ืคื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืžืฆืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ.
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉืชื ื”, ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื›ืš ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ืจื•ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ืคืฉ ืžืชื•ืงื ืช, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืช, ืœื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื”, ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช, ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื’ืฉืžื™, ืœื™ื—ืกื™ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืืฃ ืื“ื ืฉืคื•ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื ืœื ื™ืชื ื’ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ื’ื ืื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื”ืฉื’ืชื ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช.
ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืช ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืœืื“ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื“ืช ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื ื•ืฆืจ ืคืขืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื’ืจื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืคื™ืจื” ื•ืคืจื™ืงืช ืขื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื ื—ืœืง ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื: ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื™, ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื•ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™.

ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื™
ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื ืคื’ืฉืช ืขื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช ืฉืฉื•ืžืข ืขืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื•ื”ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ืœื ื—ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืื• ื›ื ื™ืขื” ืœืื•ืชื• ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืคื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžืชื ื”ืœื™ื ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื.
ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ืžืชื•ืงื ืช ืฉืฉื•ืžืข ืขืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ื—ืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื” ืจืžืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื•ืœืื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื ืคืฉื• ื”ืžืชื•ืงื ืช ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžื•ืงื“ ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื• ื ื“ืžื™ืช ืœื• ื›ืฉื•ืืคืช ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื›ื— ื ื™ื“ื— ื•ืฉื•ื ืขืœื” ื‘ื•ื“ื“. ื”ื›ืœ ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื•ืœืฆืขื•ื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฉืคืขื” ืžื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื›ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืคืœ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืืœ, ื”ืชืื™ืžื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ืคืฉ ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื—ื™ื• ืื–, ืฉืœื ื—ืฉื™ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืืœื ื›ื ื™ืขื” ืžืจื•ื—ืงืช ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื“ืชื™ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื” ืœืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืืœ ื•ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฉื ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื, ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื”, ืœืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื– ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื–ื” ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืœื•ืžื“ื” ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื˜ืงืกื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืื•ืชื ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื—ืฉื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœืื•ืชื ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื ืžื”ื. ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื’ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื, ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืฆื“ืง, ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื•ืื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”.
ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ืงืœื˜ืช ื‘ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”. ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ื”ืฉื•ืืคืช ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื—ืฉ ืฉื”ืืœ ืžืื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื•, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœ ื›ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื™ื™ื•, ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืืคืช ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื”, ื‘ืขืœ ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื™ื” ืืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืคืš ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื“ื”ื” ืขื ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื ืงืจืืช "ื™ื—ืก ืœืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืื™ืคืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉืœ ืžื’ืžืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืื•ืคืคืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช, ืืœื ืืžืช ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื” ืžืžืงื•ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•.
ืžืฉืœ ืœื™ืœื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื•ืžืชืจืฉื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืืœื™ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ื•ืžืชืคืชื— ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืœืื•ืชื• ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื•ืœืคืชืข ืื•ืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืขื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื”, ื—ื™ื•ืช, ืคืจื™ื—ื”, ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžื—ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ื• ืžื”ืคืš ื ืคืฉื™ ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืชื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืœื ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืกืคื’ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•.
ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ื ื ื” ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืืœ ืืœื ืžืขืจืš ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืฉื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช, ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืชื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืชืช ืœืื—ืจ ื•ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื•ืœืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื“ืชื™ ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ืจื—ืฉื™ ืœื™ื‘ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื ืคืฉื ื”ืžืชื•ืงื ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื“ืช ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื˜ืงืกื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืืœ, ื›ืš ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”.

ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™
ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื™ืจื•ื“, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”) ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ื ื•ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœื™ื”ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื“ืชื™ืช ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืงื™ื ื”, ืœื™ื•ืฉืจ, ืœื“ืื’ื” ืœื—ืœืฉ, ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืฆื“ืง ื—ื‘ืจืชื™, ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื’ืžื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืฉืื™ืคื” ืืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื’ื ืื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื.
ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ืžื”ื, ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ ืื• ื“ืชื™, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืžื™ื ื™ ืื• ืฉืžืืœื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื“ืœ ื•ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ืžืขืœืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืื—ืจ ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจืช ื”ืคืจื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืงื•ืขื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ืจื™ื—ื•ืง. ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื–ื•ืœืช ื•ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื•ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชืขืฆืžื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื–ื• ื•ืœื ื—ืฉื•ืช ืžืื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื”.
ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื’ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ืชื™ ืœื ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขื– ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™, ืืœื ืืฃ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืชืช ืžื’ื–ืจ, ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืกื ื ื•ืช ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืื "ืฉ, ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื—ืจื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื–ืจื ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืคื•ืœื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชืชื™ ื”ื–ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืœื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืคื•ืกืœื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ.
ื’ื ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš, ื”ื ืžืงื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื, ืžืชื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกื ื™ืฃ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื ืื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.
ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืืžื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืชื™ื ืœืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืจืง ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื” ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืฉื•ืืคืช ืœืฆื“ืง ื•ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ืฉืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžืขืฆืžื ืœืžืขืŸ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืื• ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืœื—ืœืฉ. ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื’ื ื‘ืกื ื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื ืื™ ื•ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื.

ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™
ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืชืžื›ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื ื•ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื• ื•ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ื• ืœื‘ื•ืจื.
ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืืžืจ ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžืจื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืื™ื ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ, ืืœื ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžืžืขืžืงื™ ื ืคืฉื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื ื’ื•ืจื ืžืคืจื™ืข ืืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืงืฉื‘ื”, ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉ ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ื•ืœื”ืชืžืžืฉ. ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืงื˜ื™ื ืืœื "ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืืฉ ื‘ื•ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืจืฆื• ืืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžืขื•ืžืง ืœื™ื‘ื ื•ื™ืชืžืœืื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืืช ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื”ืจื•ืข.
ืืžื ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืขืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืฉื”, ืจื•ืขื™ ืฆืืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืœืœื ืจืคื™ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ.
ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืขื ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืงื ื•ืช, ื”ื“ืช ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ืชืกื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื“ืช ืœืชืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืจื›ื– ืื•ืชื ืœืžืขืจืš ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื”ื“ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืœื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื•ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉืชื ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื— ืฉืœ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฆืžืฆื ืื•ืชื ืืœื ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื”ืื“ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื™ื—ืก ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื.
ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื ื ืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืงื— ืื•ืชื ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืจืžื”. ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืจื“, ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื, ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช, ืœืฉืžื—ื”, ืœืขื•ืฆืžื” ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช.
ืœื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื–ื• ืงื•ืจื ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง "ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ", ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืขืฆื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœืืœ ื•ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืงืจืืช "ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ". ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื™ืฉืจื™ื, ืœื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื ื”ืขืฆืžืชื, ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื‘ืชืขื ื•ื’ ืฉืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ืœืขื•ื“ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืชืœืš ื•ืชืชื’ืœื” ืื ืจืง ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื” ืžืงื•ื, ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืกืจื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ื ื’ ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
"ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื˜ืขื•ื ื‘ืคื” ืžืœื ืžืชืขื ื•ื’ ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ื–ื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืจืขื ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืžืขืŸ ืชืฉื‘ืขื• ื•ื™ื ืงืชื ืžืฉื•ื“ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ื”, ืœืžืขืŸ ืชืžื•ืฆื• ื•ื”ืชืขื ื’ืชื ืžื–ื™ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืœืขืœื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืืคืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืฉืคืข ืื•ืจ ื•ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ืชื• ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ืคืชื—, ื”ื ืฆื ื™ื ื ืจืื• ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืขืช ื”ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจ ื ืฉืžืข ื‘ืืจืฆื ื•. " (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ)
ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืžืชื•ืงื ืช ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘, ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœื”ืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ืื”, ืขืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื ืขื™ืžื”, ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื”, ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืื•ื–ืŸ ื—ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ื•ืžืคื™ืง ืžื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืงืข ื‘ืชืื•ื•ื” ืืœื ื—ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ ื•ื—ืฉ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืฉืœื ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžืงื“ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืื—ื“ื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”.
ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื›ืœ ืงืจืŸ ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืคื™ ืจื’ืขื™ ื•ื ืงื•ื“ืชื™, ืื‘ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื”ืืจื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœืžื”, ื›ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื›ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืขื ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื›ื™ืœ, ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื—ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ืคืจื— ื™ืคื” ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฆื™ื™ืฆืช, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžืœื ืขื•ื–. ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืื“ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืœื ืฉืžื—ื”, ืœื”ืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืขืœ ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœืคื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”.
ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืืชื’ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœืืชื’ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื”ืชืขื ื’ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืœืคืจื•ื— ื•ืœืชืกื•ืก ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื”ืชืžืœื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืฉืจ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืง ื•ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื›ื—, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ืฉืจ.
ื”ืกื’ืคื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื˜ื "ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืืฉืจ ื—ื˜ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ" โ€“ "ืฉื”ื–ื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ". ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืžืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืงืจื ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื–ืžืจ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื• ืคืจื— ื‘ืขืœ ืขืœื™ ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืคืœื™ื. ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื˜ื‘ืข, ืืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื™ื•ืคื™, ืืช ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืœื™ืื” ื•ื”ืฉืชืื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื•ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืชืœืš ื•ืชืชืคืชื— ื‘ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.

ืชื•ื“ืขื” ืืžื•ื ื™ืช
ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“, ื›ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืื—ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื›ืจื’ืข ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฉืืœืช ื ืคืฉ ื•ื’ืขื’ื•ืข ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช, ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืื“ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื”, ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืคืื–ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœืชืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืช, ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื• ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื”, ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื›ืคืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืคืื–ืœ, ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜, ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืคื™ืกื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื.
ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื“ืชื™, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื• ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื• ื•ื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ.

ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ื”:
ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ืขืงื‘ื™ ื”ืฆืืŸ: ืžืืžืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ื”ืขื•ื ื’ ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื”, ื”ืคื—ื“.

ื™ืื™ืจ ืฉื˜ืจืื•ืก
ืจ"ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืงืฉืช ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื‘ืืœื™ืงื™ื.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ืฉื˜ืจืื•ืก

ืจ"ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื•ืจ ื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืงืฉืช ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
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    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”

    ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ืื•ืช

    ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ื“ื‘ืจื™ื

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฆืื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืžืขืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืื‘?

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข

    ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœืจืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง

    ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืข"ื—
ืžืืžืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจ
ืžืืžืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il