ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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7 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืืกืชืจ ื‘ืช ืฉืžื—ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•.

ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•
ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืขืœืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœืฉืคืข ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื™ื. ืื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ืขื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉื ืื‘ืงื™ื ืืชื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื โ€“ ื—ืจืžื•ืช, ืœื—ืฆื™ื, ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืืชื ื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื™ืฉื ื ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉื›ืœืœ ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืžื’ืžืชื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืžืื•ื“. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืื ืชื•ืงืฃ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื™ืฆืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ โ€“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื–). ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจื™ืข. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื•ื ื•ืฆืจ ืœื• ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื•.
ืœื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžืื”ื‘ื”, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื™ืจืื”. 1

ื ืคืฉ ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช
ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืžืฆืจื™ื ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฆึฐืขึฒืงื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื”'" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“, ื™), ื•ืื– ืžืฉื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื: "ื”ึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื•ึผืจึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึทืช ื”'" (ืฉื ื™ื’). ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื:
ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื”, ืื™ืš ื™ื™ืจื ืžื—ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ืื™ืฉ ืžื”ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ืœื—ืžื• ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืื“ื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืžื“ ืžื ืขื•ืจื™ื• ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืขื•ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืคืœื”, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืขืชื” ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืขื ืื“ื•ื ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืจืคื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื”.
ื”ืœื ืชืจืื” ื›ื™ ืขืžืœืง ื‘ื ื‘ืขื ืžื•ืขื˜, ืœื•ืœื™ ืชืคืœืช ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœืฉ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืฉื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”, ื˜) ื•ืœื• ื ืชื›ื ื• ืขืœื™ืœื•ืช (ืฉ"ื ื‘, ื’) ืกื‘ื‘ ืฉืžืชื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื— ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื›ื ืขื ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืงื ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืœื ืจืื• ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื ืคืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.
ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ืข ืžื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื›ืš ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืœื•ืชื™, ื•ื ื–ืงืง ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื”. ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื™ืœื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืœื›ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืœื™ืš ืื•ืชื•. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืงืฆืช ืœืœื›ืช, ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื›ืžื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืœื‘ื“. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืขื•ื“, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™, ืžืชื—ื‘ืื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ืœืช ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ืžืฉื. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ ื’ื“ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืขืฆืžืื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ื•. ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืขืฆืžื™ืช.

ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื•ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืื™ืฉ

ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘"ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ืžื–). ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ื•ึฐื›ึธืจึทืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื” ืœึนื ื›ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื›ึผึธืจึทืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึถื—ึฑื–ึดื™ืงึดื™ ื‘ึฐื™ึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึธื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื”ึตืคึตืจื•ึผ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื•ึฐืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื‘ึผึธืขึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ื ึฐืึปื ื”'" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœื, ืœ-ืœื). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืื•ืชื ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืคืจื• ื‘ืจื™ืชื™, ืืœื ื‘ืจื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ืฉืข: "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ืชึผึดืงึฐืจึฐืึดื™ ืึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดืงึฐืจึฐืึดื™ ืœึดื™ ืขื•ึนื“ ื‘ึผึทืขึฐืœึดื™" (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘, ื™ื—), ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื”, ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืžืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืืœืฆื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”' ื›ื‘ืขืœ, ื›ืฉื•ืœื˜. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืืžืฅ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”', ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช. ื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช. ื™ืขืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื“ื›ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืงืจืื• ืœื”' ื‘ืขืœื™ ื›ื™ ืื ืื™ืฉื™, ื–ื”ื• ืงืฉืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืžื”.
ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืชึผึดืงึฐืจึฐืึดื™ ืึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดืงึฐืจึฐืึดื™ ืœึดื™ ืขื•ึนื“ ื‘ึผึทืขึฐืœึดื™" ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื›ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืžื™ื” ื•ืœื ื›ื›ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื”" (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื ืข"ื‘). ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ: ื›ื›ืœื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืฉืืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืžื‘ืขืœื”. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ: ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ืฉืžื™, ื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื™ื–ื“ื›ื›ื•. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ: "ื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” ืชึผึฐืกื•ึนื‘ึตื‘ ื’ึผึธื‘ึถืจ" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœื, ื›ื) ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ื™ืขืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืžื—ื–ืจื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื’). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื™ืชืขืœื”, ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืชื•ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืื ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื ื‘ื™ื: "ืึทื—ึทืจ ื™ึธืฉืึปื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึผื‘ึดืงึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึตืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึธื ื•ึผืคึธื—ึฒื“ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”' ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื˜ื•ึผื‘ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื" (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื’, ื”). ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืงื• ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืจืฆื” ืื•ืชื ื•ื”ื ื™ืจืฆื• ืื•ืชื•. ื ืชืจื•ืžื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื”'.
ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”"ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ" (ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื—) ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื ื“ื” ืกื ืข"ื‘): "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื". ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื”ืœื‘ ื ืžืฉืš ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.

ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช
ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•. ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื ื‘ื•ืืชื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืกืชืœืงื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”'. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืžืฆื˜ืžืฆืžืช ืขื•ื“, ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืชืชืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืื– ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื–ืืช ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ, ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืžืจื™ื“ื” ื•ื›ืคื™ืจื”, ืืš ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ืฉืชืชื’ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ื. ืœื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืฅ ืฉื‘ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื•, ืืœื ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืžื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืชื•ืš ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืจ ื”' ืžืกืชืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื ื•, ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ, ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืคืจื•ืฅ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช.
ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื’ื ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืžืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ืื˜ ืื˜ ื”ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืžืชืคืจืงื•ืช, ื•ืื“ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื•, ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื™ื•ื ื•ื ื•ืจื, ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื’ืจื•ืขื•ืช, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืœื—ืฅ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™.

ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš
ื”ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืœื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ื ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื”' ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘: "ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”'" (ืžื•ืกืจ ืื‘ื™ืš, ืื”ื‘ื” ื’). ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืžืžืœืืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืื”ื•ื‘. "ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช". ืœืžื”? "ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืืฉ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื”ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื”ื™ื" (ืฉื, ื“). ืืฉ ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื‘ืชื•ืš ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. "ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืžืžืช ืืช ื”ืจื•ื—, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื’ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื•ืฃ". ื›ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื‘ื• ืžืชืžืœื ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”'. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื–ื• ืื”ื‘ื” ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช, "ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืชืืจืช ื ืขืžื ื•ืžืชืงื".
ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืคื ื™ื ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื. ืื ืื“ื ืœื ืžื’ืœื” ืื•ืชื, ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ืืช ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช 2 (ืฉื). ื‘ื›ืš ืื“ื ืžื•ื ืข ืžืขืฆืžื• ืฉืžื—ื”, ืื•ืฉืจ ื•ืชืขื ื•ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ. ืื“ื ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืžืœื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจืชื• - ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ืฉืจ. ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ืฆืข, ืื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืœืžื•ื“, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื ื•ืคื—ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืคื™ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืข ื‘ื ื• ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืžืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืกื“ืงื™ื ื•ืœื ืชืฉืื™ืจ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื ื“ื—ื•ื™ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ึธื—ึทื™ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื—, ื”) โ€“ ืื ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื™ืชื”. ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื ืชื‘ืขืช ืžืืชื ื•.
ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœืคืชื— ืืช ืคื ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืžืฉื•ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื•ื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ืื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ืžืžื•ืช. ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉื ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื”. ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืชืื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ืขื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช "ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื" (ืฉื, ื‘). ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉ"ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื”" (ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืœื—, ื) ืืš ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”.

ืืฉ ื”ืชืžื™ื“
ืฆื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื•. ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืชืžื“ืช. ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื, ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“. ืœื‘ื“ ืžืขืฆื ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ืฉืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ืึตืฉื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึถื”" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื, ื•). ื™ืฉ ืœืื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืฉ ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื”ืืฉ ื”ื–ืืช ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ืืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืฉ ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืืฉ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ืืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื“ื•ืœืง ื•ื‘ื•ืขืจ, ื•ื›ืš ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืงื‘"ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื”ื–ืืช ืชื“ืœืง ืชืžื™ื“, "ืžึทื™ึดื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ื•ึผื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึฐื›ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึธืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—, ื–), ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื• ืขื•ื“, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื“ื ืฉืฆืžื ืœืžืฉืงื” ื˜ืขื™ื, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืจื•ื•ื” ืืช ืฆื™ืžืื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœึทืžืฉืงื” , ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืืฆืœื• ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ. ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฉืš ืืœื™ื”, ื™ืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื”ื ืื” ืžืžื ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ. "ืžึทื™ึดื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ื•ึผื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึฐื›ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึธืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”", ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืืช ืืฉ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช, ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ืื“ื ืœื ืžืจื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ืื– ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื•, "ื”ื•ึนื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืฆึธืžึตื ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึทืžึผึทื™ึดื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื”, ื), ื”ืื“ื ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžืจื•ื•ื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ ื–ื”. ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžืขืœื™ื” ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืžืื”ื‘ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืžื ื” ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขื“ ืฉืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืœื ื‘ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ืืฉ ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', "ืึตืฉื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึถื”".



^ 1.ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ - ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ืชื–ืจื™ืข ืชืฉืข"ื.
^ 2.ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ืคืจืง ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื
ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il