ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื‘ืฉืœื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 60 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื ืคืฉ ืฉืคืœื” โ€“ ืžื•ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”
ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืจืคื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื”
ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื—ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืจืš ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ื”ืงืฆืจื”, "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดื ึผึธื—ึตื ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืึนืชึธื ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึฐืžึธื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’ ื™ื–). ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” "ื ืคืฉื ืฉืคืœื”" ื›ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ "ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืจืคื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื”" (ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื™ื“ ื™ื’). ืจืง ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ืชื—ืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ "ืฉืœื ืจืื• ื’ืœื•ืช. ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื ืคืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”", ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื ืœื—ื ื‘ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขื•ื’ ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข.
ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทืจ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื โ€“ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืจืื™ ื—ื˜ื
ื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”, ืœืคื ื™ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ื”' ืœื ืžืฆืคื” ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. "ื”' ื™ึดืœึผึธื—ึตื ืœึธื›ึถื ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืชึผึทื—ึฒืจึดืฉืื•ึผืŸ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“ ื™ื“). ื–ืืช ื’ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืžืฉื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” "ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทืจ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฆึตื ื”ึดืœึผึธื—ึตื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื– ื˜). ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื, ื—ืœืงื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ื ืคืฉ ืฉืคืœื”. ื‘ื—ืจ ืจืง "ื‘ืขืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืื ืฉื™ ืžืœื—ืžื”" (ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื). "ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืจืื™ ื—ื˜ื" (ืจืฉ"ื™). "ื’ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืชืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื—ื ื™ ืงืจื‘ื" โ€“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื, ืชืงื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•ืช (ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ). ื›ื™ ืจืง ืื ืฉื™ื ืชืงื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื’ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื ื ืคืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื•ืœื ืฆื—.
ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขืš ืžืขืฆืช ืžืจื’ืœื™ื
ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ื›ื–ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืขืžืœืง. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืฆื— 31 ืžืœื›ื™ื. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ื”ืœืš ื‘ืขืฆืช ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื. ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื’ืœื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข - ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ื ืฉืืจื• ืขื ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืฉืคืœื”, ืจืื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื›ื—ื’ื‘ื™ื "ื•ึทื™ึฐื ึดืขึตื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืขึทื“ ืชึผึนื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึธืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ึธืจึธืข ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ ื™ื’).
ื ืคืฉ ืฉืคืœื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ืœื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื
ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื•ืจ ืœื ื’ื“ืœื• ื›ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ : "ื•ึฐื˜ึทืคึผึฐื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืœึธื‘ึทื– ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื”, ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึตื™ืืชึดื™ ืึนืชึธื ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึฐืึทืกึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ ืœื). ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื’ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื ื ืคืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืงื•ืจื” ืžืืœื™ื•. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื“ืจื•ื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึฒืจึธื“ ื™ืฉืึตื‘ ื”ึทื ึผึถื’ึถื‘ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึธื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืึฒืชึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืœึผึธื—ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืฉืึถื‘ึดื™". ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ื–ืจ ืื•ืžืฅ ืœืจื’ืข, ื ืœื—ื ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืขืจื™ ืžืœืš ืขืจื“. ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื•ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœืืจืฅ ืžื“ืจื•ื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึนืจ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึทื ืกื•ึผืฃ ืœึดืกึฐื‘ึผึนื‘ ืึถืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึฑื“ื•ึนื ื•ึทืชึผึดืงึฐืฆึทืจ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธืจึถืšึฐ" - "ื‘ืงืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืกืขื• ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืกืขื•ืช, ื•ืจืฅ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื”ืจื’ ืžืžื ื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช, ืืฃ ื”ื ื”ืจื’ื• ืžืžื ื• ืืจื‘ืข" (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื‘ ืข"ื‘).
ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืฉืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืœืื™ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช. "ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžืฉืึถื” ืœึธืžึธื” ื”ึถืขึฑืœึดื™ืชึปื ื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึธืžื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึถื—ึถื ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืึตื ื•ึผ ืงึธืฆึธื” ื‘ึผึทืœึผึถื—ึถื ื”ึทืงึผึฐืœึนืงึตืœ". ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืœื”ื ื ื—ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืจืคื™ื, ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืคื—ื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื.
ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ืจืง ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžืชืžืกื›ืŸ. ื›ืืŸ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื ืคืฉ ืฉืคืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื” ืœื”ื ืžื›ืช ื”ื ื—ืฉื™ื, ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื”ื ืžืชื—ื–ืงื™ื, ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขื•ื’ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื.
ืืœ ืชื”ื™ื• ื›ืขื‘ื“ื™ื
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ ืขื•ืœื - ื ืจืฆืข ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื• ื•ื‘ื“ืœืช. ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ ืข"ื‘): "ื•ึฐืจึธืฆึทืข ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ื• ืึถืช ืึธื–ึฐื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทืจึฐืฆึตืขึท" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน'. ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื–ึทื›ึผึทืื™ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื“ึผื•ึนืจึตืฉื ืžึดืงึฐืจึธื ื–ึถื” ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื—ึนืžึตืจ, ืžึทื” ื ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึธื” ืึนื–ึถืŸ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึตื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ? ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื, ืื•ึนื–ึถืŸ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธืžึฐืขึธื” ืงื•ึนืœึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธืขึธื” ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”) "ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื" - ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ื–ึถื” ื•ึฐืงึธื ึธื” ืึฒื“ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน - ื™ึตืจึธืฆึทืข (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื).
"ื•ึฐื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืฉืื•ึน ืึถืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึถืœึถืช" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน'. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื“ึผื•ึนืจึตืฉื ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื—ึนืžึถืจ, ืžึทื” ื ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผื•ึผ ื“ึผึถืœึถืช ื•ึผืžึฐื–ื•ึผื–ึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช? ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื, ื“ึผึถืœึถืช ื•ึผืžึฐื–ื•ึผื–ึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืขึตื“ึทื™ื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื, ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธืขึธื” ืฉืึถืคึผึธืกึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืฉืึฐืงื•ึนืฃ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื–ื•ึผื–ื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™, "ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื" - ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ื ืžึตืขึทื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผืช ืœึฐื—ึตืจื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ื–ึถื” ื•ึฐืงึธื ึธื” ืึธื“ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน - ื™ึตืจึธืฆึทืข ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื.
ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ืง ืคื ืก ืžืœื ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืึนืžึฐื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืจื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึตื™ื ึดื™ืงึนืชึทื™ึดืšึฐ
ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืขืžื“ ื ื‘ื•ืื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืžืชื ื‘ื ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื”ื ืฉืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื: "ื”' ื™ืžืœื•ืš ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“", ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• "ืžืžื–ืจื— ืฉืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžื‘ื•ืื•". ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื’ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ื‘ืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื›ืฉืกื’ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื™ื™ืง ืคื ืก ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืชืงื•ืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื, ืžืชื’ืฉืžื•ืช ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืžึดื™ ืฉืึธืžึทืข ื›ึผึธื–ึนืืช ืžึดื™ ืจึธืึธื” ื›ึผึธืึตืœึผึถื”, ื”ึฒื™ื•ึผื—ึทืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืึดื ื™ึดื•ึผึธืœึตื“ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ืคึผึทืขึทื ืึถื—ึธืช?
ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื ืื•ื, ื•ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืื•ืžื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืฉืขื™ื” (ืกื• ื—) ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื”ืคืš ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืงืจื” ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืฉื•ืืœ: "ืžึดื™ ืฉืึธืžึทืข ื›ึผึธื–ึนืืช ืžึดื™ ืจึธืึธื” ื›ึผึธืึตืœึผึถื”, ื”ึฒื™ื•ึผื—ึทืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืึดื ื™ึดื•ึผึธืœึตื“ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ืคึผึทืขึทื ืึถื—ึธืช?".
ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉืžืขื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ื” ื”ื•ืฉืžื“ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ืžืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ื—, ืงื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ื ืœื—ื ืžื•ืœ ืขืฉืจ ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงืžื• ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื ื™ืฆื—. ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื• "ื•ึฐืจึธื“ึฐืคื•ึผ ืžึดื›ึถึผื ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึธึผืื” ืžึตืึธื” ื•ึผืžึตืึธื” ืžึดื›ึถึผื ืจึฐื‘ึธื‘ึธื” ื™ึดืจึฐื“ึนึผืคื•ึผ". ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื• "ื•ึทื™ึธึผืฉึถื‚ื ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึธึผืจึธื”ึผ ื›ึฐึผืขึตื“ึถืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทืจึฐื‘ึธืชึธื”ึผ ื›ึฐึผื’ึทืŸ ื”'", ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื• "ื‘ึผื•ึนื ึตื” ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึทโ€ึดื ื”' ื ึดื“ึฐื—ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื™ึฐื›ึทื ึตึผืก". ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืจืฅ ืฉื•ืžืžื” ืœืืจืฅ ืคื•ืจื—ืช. ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืขื ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืžืฉืจืคื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื”. "ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึธืœึธื” ื’ึผึทื ื™ึธืœึฐื“ึธื” ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึถื™ื”ึธ".
ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื ึนื˜ึถื” ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื›ึผึฐื ึธื”ึธืจ ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื•ึผื›ึฐื ึทื—ึทืœ ืฉืื•ึนื˜ึตืฃ ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื
ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืžืฉื›ื ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš. "ื”ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ื™ึนืืžึทืจ ื”'". ื”ืื ืื ื™ ืืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข? "ืึดื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐืขึธืฆึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึธื™ึดืšึฐ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืกื• ื˜). ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš. "ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ื•ึฐื’ึดื™ืœื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึนื”ึฒื‘ึถื™ื”ึธ ืฉื‚ึดื™ืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืึดืชึผึธื”ึผ ืžึธืฉื‚ื•ึนืฉื‚ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐืึทื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ื ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ" (ืกื• ื™). ืจืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื”, ื ืฆืžื— ืื™ืชื” ื•ื ืชื›ื‘ื“ ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” (ืกื• ื™ื). "ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื ึนื˜ึถื” ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื›ึผึฐื ึธื”ึธืจ ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื•ึผื›ึฐื ึทื—ึทืœ ืฉืื•ึนื˜ึตืฃ ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึดื™ื ึทืงึฐืชึผึถื ืขึทืœ ืฆึทื“ ืชึผึดื ึผึธืฉื‚ึตืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึทื™ึดื ืชึผึฐืฉืึธืขึณืฉืึธืขื•ึผ" (ืกื• ื™ื‘).
ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื—ืฉื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคื ืก ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืžื™ื™ืง ืคื ืก ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื ืื•ืžื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘, ื’'ื•ืŸ ืื“ืืžืก, ืฉืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืชืจืžื• ืื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืžื™ื™ืง ืคื ืก ืžืฉื™ื™ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืื™ืžืฆื• ืืช ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื ื”ื ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืจื”"ื‘ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื”.
ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึดืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึทืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื˜"ื– ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ. "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึตืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืคึผึถืกึทื— ืžึทืฆึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืงึธืœื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฆึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึธืช ื‘ึผึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื ืžึตืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึธืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึดืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึทืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื" (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื” ื™ื). ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉืชื‘ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื - ื˜"ื– ื ื™ืกืŸ.
ื”ืžืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ
ื‘ืขืœ "ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ืฆืจ" (ืคืจืง ืงืกื˜) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื, ืฉื”ืžืŸ ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื˜"ื– ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื, ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ื•ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืชื™ืœื•, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืŸ ื•ื˜ืขืžื•. ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืจื“ ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืŸ. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื“ื›ื›ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื—ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื–ื“ื›ืš ื’ื•ืคื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืžืขืœื•ืช ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข".
ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืœืžื“ื•ืช ืžื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืŸ
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึตื›ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ
ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ืžืŸ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื™ ืื ื ืื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืŸ, ื ืชืขืœื” ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืŸ ืฉืื›ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ื ื”. "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึตื›ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื– ื”). ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืœืงื˜ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจื“ืช ืขืœ ืคืชื— ื”ืื•ื”ืœ ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ื ื”. ื•ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžืื›ืœื™ื”.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื– ืข"ื‘): "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉื›ื™ื ืื“ื ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™ ื•ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื™ืื•' โ€“ ืœืืœืชืจ". ื•ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืžื– ืข"ื‘) ืฉืžื•ืงืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื•ื? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืื™ืŸ. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™ ื•ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื™ืื•'". ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืคื•ืกืง ืฉืžื•ืงืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืืกืจื• ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืื ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื˜ืจื•ื— ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืชื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืจืžื˜ ื) ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’' ืคืจืกืื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื›ื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืชื•". ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ (ืจื  ื) "ื™ืฉื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืฉื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืžื” ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉื• ื™ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื• ื•ื›ื•". ื•ื›ืŸ "ื™ืกื“ืจ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ื•ื™ืฆื™ืข ื”ืžื˜ื•ืช ื•ื™ืชืงืŸ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืฆืื ื• ืขืจื•ืš ื•ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืžื‘ื”ื›"ื " (ืฉื•"ืข ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื - ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืกื‘ ื).
ื•ึทืชึผึทืขึทืœ ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ื”ึทื˜ึผึธืœ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื“ึผึทืง ืžึฐื—ึปืกึฐืคึผึธืก ื“ึผึทืง ื›ึผึทื›ึผึฐืคึนืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ
ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทืชึผึทืขึทืœ ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ื”ึทื˜ึผึธืœ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื“ึผึทืง ืžึฐื—ึปืกึฐืคึผึธืก ื“ึผึทืง ื›ึผึทื›ึผึฐืคึนืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ" ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืื™ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืชื•. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื˜ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื›ื•ืกื” ืžืœืžื˜ื”. "ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘ 'ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึถื“ึถืช ื”ึทื˜ึผึทืœ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื”, ื™ึตืจึตื“ ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื). ื•ึผื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ 'ื•ึทืชึผึทืขึทืœ ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ื”ึทื˜ึผึธืœ' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื–). ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ื‘ึทืจ ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื ึธื, ื˜ึทืœ ืžึดืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื”, ื•ึฐื˜ึทืœ ืžึดืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐื ึดืจึฐืึถื” ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืžึผึปื ึผึธื— ื‘ึผึฐืงื•ึผืคึฐืกึธื" (ื™ื•ืžื ืขื” ืข"ื‘). ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžึฐื—ึปืกึฐืคึผึธืก ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื—ืคื™ืกื”.
ืžื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืื ื• ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืžืคื”, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื›ืกื™ื ื‘ืžืคื” ืืช ื”ืœื—ื ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืฉื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืžืŸ. ื•ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืคื” ืคืจื•ืกื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” (ืž"ื‘ ื“'), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื‘' ืžืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืขืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” (ื”ืจืž"ื ืจืกื‘ ื', ื•ืž"ื‘ ื“', ื•ื›ื”"ื— ื™"ื“).
ืชืฉืชื“ืœ ื”ืืฉื” ืœืกื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ืœืคืจื•ืก ืืช ื”ืžืคื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืฉื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื™ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืกื•ื“ืจ, ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืกืขื•ื“ื”. ื•ืื ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœืคืจื•ืก ืืช ื”ืžืคื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื‘ืขืœ โ€“ ื™ืคืจืกื• ืืช ื”ืžืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ืื—ืจ ืฉืชื ื™ื— ืžืคื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืชื ื™ื— ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ, ื•ืชืืžืจ ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”'' ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืชืฉืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ" (ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ื™ืจื ื™ื–).
ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืคืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื" ืื• "ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช", ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืš "ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ", ื•ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืคืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ.
ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื ืค"ืž ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื. ื] ื”ืื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืช? ื‘] ื”ืื ืžื›ืกื™ื ืขื•ื’ื•ืช, ืื• ืจืง ืœื—ื? ื’] ื”ืื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ? (ืฉื•"ืข ืจืขื ื˜, ื‘ื"ื— ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›, ื•ื‘ื‘"ื™) ื“] ื”ืื ื’ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืช? (ืฉื•"ืข ืจืข'ื ื˜, ืž"ื‘ ืจืข'ื ืž"ื). ื”] ื”ืื ืื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื ื• ืžื›ืกื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืžืŸ (ื‘ื"ื— ืฉ"ืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›).
ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ ืœึธืงึฐื˜ื•ึผ ืœึถื—ึถื ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึถื” ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึนืžึถืจ ืœึธืึถื—ึธื“
ืื—ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืœืžื“ื•ืช ืžื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ืื›ื™ืœืช ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช "ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื›ื›ืจื•ืช (ืฉืœืžื•ืช), ืฉืื•ื—ื– ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”" (ืฉื•"ืข ืจืขื“ ื). ื•ื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื’ื ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื” (ื‘ื"ื— ืฉ"ืฉ ื•ื™ืจื ื˜ื•, ื›ื”"ื— ืฉื ื™ื“).
ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื”, ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ืœื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ื‘ืฆืข ืขืœ ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืžื•ืฆื™ืื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื™ืืžืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ: "ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ืจื™ ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™". ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืฆืข ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืคืจื•ืกืช "ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื" ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžื”ืคืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื ื™ื— ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืคืจื•ืกื” ืœืคื ื™ื•. ื•ื™ื™ื–ื”ืจื• ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืื›ื™ืœื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืข ืงืกื– ืก"ืข ื• ื•ื”ื—ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•).
ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืœื—ืžื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื—ื ืคืจื•ืก ืฉื ืžืฆื ืกื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืงื™ืช ื•ื›ื“' - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืœื—ื ืฉืœื. ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืฆืื™ ืœื—ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื ืฉืœื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื ื‘ืงื™ืกื ืขืฅ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื•ื›ื“ื•', ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื—ื ื›ืฉืœื (ื›ื”"ื— ืจืข"ื“ ื“'). ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื’ื ืœื—ื ื›ื–ื” - ื™ื™ืงื— ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืคืจื•ืกื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืจ ืœืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื”.
ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืง ืคืช ืื—ืช ืฉืœืžื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืœื™ื” ืžืฆื” ืื• ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ ืฉืœื ื›"ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื”". ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ "ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช", ื›ืืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš "ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื" ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ื, ื•ื”ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืจืง ื›"ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื”". ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ื ื›ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื™ืื›ืœ ืžื”ืœื—ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื”"ื— ืฉื ื•').
ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกื“ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื™"ื‘ ื›ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ื›ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”: ืฉื™ืฉื” ื›ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ื›ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ. ืฉืฉืช ื”ื›ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื’' ืขืœ ื’', ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื”, ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืกื’ื•ืœ, ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•' ื”ื›ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืœื•' ื”ื›ื›ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื"ื— ืฉ"ืฉ ื•ื™ืจื ื˜ื•). ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ืขืœ ื™"ื‘ ื›ื›ืจื•ืช ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื. ื•ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื™ืงื— ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื™ื—ื‘ืจื ื™ื—ื“ ื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืื—ื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื™ื ื›ื™ื›ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื• ื›ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ "ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื" ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื™ืื—ื–ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื•, ื™ื‘ืจืš "ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื" ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื•. ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื’ืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ื‘ืฆืข ืžืœื—ื ื”ื™ืžื ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ "ื›ื–ื™ืช", ื•ื™ื˜ื‘ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—, ื•ื™ืื›ืœื”ื• ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื™ื‘ืฆืข ืžืžื ื• "ืžื ื” ื›ืคื•ืœื”" ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืชื•.
ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐื–ึถืจึทืข ื’ึผึทื“ ืœึธื‘ึธืŸ ื•ึฐื˜ึทืขึฐืžื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืฆึทืคึผึดื™ื—ึดืช ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืฉื
ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื—ืžื™ื ื ืื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืืคื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžื”ื“ืจื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืœื” ืžืชื•ืงื” ืฉืฉืžื• ื‘ื” ืกื•ื›ืจ ืื• ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื›ื“'. ื•ื‘ื—ืœื” ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ. ืืžื ื ืื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื•ื›ื“', ืœื“ืขืช ืžืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืชื” "ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช", ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื” ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืคืช (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืก"ื— ื–', ื›ื”"ื— ื—"ืŸ). ื•ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืœื” ืžืชื•ืงื”, ื™ื‘ืจืš "ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื" ืขืœ ื—ืœื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ื•ื™ืื›ืœ ืžืžื ื” ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื–ื™ืช, ื•ืจืง ืื—"ื› ื™ืื›ืœ ืžื”ื—ืœื” ื”ืžืชื•ืงื”. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืž"ื ื‘ืจื›ืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœื” ืžืชื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื "ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื", ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชื•ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืขื•ื’ื”.
ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžืœื— ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื‘ืฆืข, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜ โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขื™ื. ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ: "ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ื ืš ืชืงืจื™ื‘ ืžืœื—". ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืœื— โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ืกืœื˜ ืื• ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื• ืžืœื—, ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืคืกืง, ืืœื ื™ื‘ืฆืข ืžื™ื“ ื•ื™ืื›ืœ, ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืžืœื— ืื—"ื› ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืฉืืจื™ืช ื”ืคืจื•ืกื” ื’"ืค (ืฉื ื™).
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžืฉืึถื” ืึดื›ึฐืœึปื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืœึทื”', ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืœึนื ืชึดืžึฐืฆึธืึปื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”
ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ื• ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื”ื™ื•ื" ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื– ืข"ื‘) ื›ื™ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช: ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืคึผึธื–ึดื™, ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืœึตื•ึดื™ ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื‘ึผึทืจ ืงึทืคึผึทืจึธื, ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทืžึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื™ื ืฉืึธืœึนืฉื ืกึฐืขื•ึผื“ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื ึดื™ืฆื•ึนืœ ืžึดืฉึผืึธืœึนืฉื ืคึผื•ึผืจึฐืขึธื ึปื™ึผื•ึนืช - ืžึตื—ึถื‘ึฐืœื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท, ื•ึผืžึฐื“ึผึดื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผื•ึนื, ื•ึผืžึดืžึดืœึฐื—ึถืžึถืช ื’ึผื•ึนื’ ื•ึผืžึธื’ื•ึนื’. ืžึตื—ึถื‘ึฐืœื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท - ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื”ึธื›ึธื, "ื™ื•ึนื", ื•ึผื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื”ึธืชึธื, (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’) "ื”ึดื ึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืฉืื•ึนืœึตื—ึท ืœึธื›ึถื ืึถืช ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึนื ื™ื•ึนื ื”'" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน'. ืžึดื“ึผึดื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผื•ึนื - ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื”ึธื›ึธื, "ื™ื•ึนื", ื•ึผื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื”ึธืชึธื (ืฆืคื ื™ื” ื) "ื™ื•ึนื ืขึถื‘ึฐืจึธื” ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื". ืžึดืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึถืžึถืช ื’ึผื•ึนื’ ื•ึผืžึธื’ื•ึนื’ - ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื”ึธื›ึธื, "ื™ื•ึนื", ื•ึผื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื”ึธืชึธื (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื—) "ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื‘ึผึนื ื’ึผื•ึนื’".
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืชื™ืงื” ื•ืขื•ื’ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”. ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื•ืชื™ืงื™ืŸ, ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” (ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื”ื’ืจ"ื– ืก"ื™ ื•ื‘ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ืชืจื™ื ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื”. ื•ื”ื—ื›ื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื™ืื›ืœ ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืจืง ื›ื–ื™ืช ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช "ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื”").
ืขื•ื“ ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืจืฆื ื): "ื™ื”ื ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžืื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืืฃ ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื•ืื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ื›ืœืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ - ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฆืขืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื”ื—ื›ื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœื ื™ืžืœื ื‘ื˜ื ื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช". ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืขืœืชื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” "ืื—ื“ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืขื ืœื—ื ื›ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื”. ื•ื™ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ืžื›ื•ืกื” ืžืคื” ื•ื›ื“'. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืœ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื’"ื› ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืคืช" (ื‘ื"ื— ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื” ื™ื’). ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื›ืœ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื’ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช.
ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื• ืึทืœ ื™ึตืฆึตื ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืžึผึฐืงึนืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™
ื’ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฆืืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื ื ืœืžื“ ืžืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืŸ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”' ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืื™ื ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืœื—ืคืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื. "ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ ืœึถื—ึถื ื™ื•ึนืžึธื™ึดื ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื• ืึทืœ ื™ึตืฆึตื ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืžึผึฐืงึนืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ ื›ื˜). ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืืžื” ืœื›ืœ ืขื‘ืจ.
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ืจืฉื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช: "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึตื›ึธืจ ื”ึทื ึผึดืœึฐื•ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื”' ืœึฐืฉืึธืจึฐืชื•ึน ื•ึผืœึฐืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ืึถืช ืฉืึตื ื”' ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืœื•ึน ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึนืžึตืจ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืžึตื—ึทืœึผึฐืœื•ึน ื•ึผืžึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™: ื•ึทื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืื•ึนืชึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืจ ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืึดื™ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชึดื™ ืขื•ึนืœึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื–ึดื‘ึฐื—ึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืขึทืœ ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึตื™ืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ื™ึดืงึผึธืจึตื ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื". ืืžืŸ ื•ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื

ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฆืจืคืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฆืœื—ืช ืžืœืื” ื“ื’ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืคืข ืจื‘, ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืจืงื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืœื—ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื•, ื›ื™ ืื ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™, ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืžื™ื ืื™ ื”ืžืœืš, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืœื—ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืขื˜. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืš ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื”? ื”ืœื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืช ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”?
ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื—ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ื“ืงื•ืช. ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื™: "ื–ื” ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื”". ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื: "ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื–ื™ืช"! ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™: "ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฆืจืคืช ืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื—ื". ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืœื—ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœื ื™ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืš โ€“ ืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื–ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื”.

ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื”
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืืžืจืชื™ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื: ืงื•ื’ืœ โ€“ ื‘ืจื›ืชื• "ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช". ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ืงื•ื’ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ, ื•ืื ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื’ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืกืคืง ืื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืื• "ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื”".
ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื”ืœืš ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ืจื”"ื’ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื’' ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ื’ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืกืคืง ื•ื›ื•', ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืชื’ื™ื“ ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”, ืื ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘: ื›ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื›ื“ื•' ื•ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืงื•ื’ืœ, ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืืœื ืžืขื˜, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืกืคืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื’ื ืœืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉืืฉืชื• ื”ื›ื™ื ื”, ืฉืื ื™ืฉื‘ืข ืžืžื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ื ื” ืืฉืชื•, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื ืคื’ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ืžื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืื• ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ืื• ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื•ืื™ืคื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื™ืคื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื˜ืจื—ื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช?



ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”
ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•.ื”ืื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืจื•ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื–ื” ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืื ืฉื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื—"ื› ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ื—ืœื‘ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ?
ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืœื‘ื™. ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช.

ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ื ืœื‘ื“ื•.ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืœืฉื‘ืช?
ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืœืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ. ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืžื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื.

ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื™ื ื™ ืคืจื™ืงืกื”.ืžื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืœื—ื ืžืจื•ืงืื™ ืฉื ืงืจื ืคืจื™ืงืกื”?
ืขืœ ืคืจื™ืงืกื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช". ื’ื ื›ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื" ืื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืชื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื•ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ, ื”ืคืจื™ืงืกื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืœื—ืžื ื™ื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• "ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื" ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื—ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืืคื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื.



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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื‘ืฉืœื—
ื‘ืฉืœื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il