ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืฉืœื— ืœืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืžืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืืœื•ืงื™ื
ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื - ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืชืคืกืช ื›ืžื• ืžืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืืœื•ืงื™ื. "ืึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทื”' ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืžึฐืจึนื“ื•ึผ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ ื˜). ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืคื—ื“ ืื• ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื™. ื”ืื ื™ื’ื•ืจื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืืœื•ืงื™ื. ืœืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ืžืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื›ืžืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืืœื•ืงื™ื?
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื "ื ืฉื•ื ืขื•ื•ืŸ", ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ "ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืœื•ื”" . ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: "ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ ื›ื). ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžืขืœืชื” ื•ื‘ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ืจืง ืžื”ืงืจืงืข ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื "ืึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทื”' ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืžึฐืจึนื“ื•ึผ". ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื›ืืŸ ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื ื—ืœื” โ€“ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื ื—ืœื” ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”'.
ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื - ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืžืขืœืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื. ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื ืกืžื›ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคืจืฉืช ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ืžืฉื”. ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื™ืขืฉื• ืงืœ-ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ. ืฉื™ืจืื• ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ืžืฉื”. "ื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืจืื• ื•ืœื ืœืงื—ื• ืžื•ืกืจ" (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื).
ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ืืžืจื• ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื: ืื™ืŸ ืคื” ืงืœ-ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืœืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืจื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ืžืฉื” โ€“ ืชื™ืขื ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื, ืืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืื‘ื ื™ื.
ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ืงืจืื• ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื "ืจืฉืขื™ื". ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื” ื•ืืช ืžืขืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืกืชืจืช ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. "ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธื ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืขึทื“ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื’ ื’). ื•ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืขืœืชื• ื•ื”ืฉื’ืชื•, ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืชืงื˜"ื• ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช.
ืžืขื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื’ืŸ-ืขื“ืŸ - ื‘ืืžืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื’ืŸ-ืขื“ืŸ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ืœื• ืœื”): "ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทืœึผึตื–ื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึฐืฉืึทืžึผึธื” ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื›ึผึฐื’ึทืŸ ืขึตื“ึถืŸ" (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ"ื” ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื). ื›ืฉืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื” ื•ื—ื˜ื. "ื•ึผื‘ึธื ืœึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื’ึผื•ึนืึตืœ ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืึธื‘ึตื™ ืคึถืฉืึทืข ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื˜ ื›). ื›ืš ืืฃ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืœืืš-ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืกื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื’ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ.

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืึนืชึธื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืคึผึธืืจึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึตืžึผึธื”"
"ื›ืœ 'ืื ืฉื™ื' ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•" (ืจืฉ"ื™)
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ: ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื˜ืื•? ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ: ืืžื ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื; ืืš ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžืขืœืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” โ€“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื, ื•ื›ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ: "ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• โ€“ ื™ืฆืจื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืžื ื•" (ืกื•ื›ื” ื "ื‘ ืข"ื). ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื• ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืœืืจืฅ โ€“ ื ืชื’ื“ืœื•; ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืชื’ื“ืœื• โ€“ ื’ื“ืœ ื™ืฆืจื ื•ื ื›ืฉืœื•.
ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื›ืœื‘ ื ื™ืฆืœื• ืžื›ืš ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข โ€“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืฉื”, ื•ื›ืœื‘ โ€“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ.

ื—ื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื™ืข"ื - "ื›ึดึผื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžื•ึนืฉึฐืื‘ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื, ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื".
ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื™ืข"ื, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืŸ ื–"ืœ: "ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืฉื” ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืฉืืจ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฉื“"ืจ, ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื”ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ืจ ื•ืžืฆื•ืง ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืจืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืœื— ืœื”ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™. ื•ืจื•ื‘ ืกืคืจื™ื• ื”ื“ืคื™ืกื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืช"ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื•ื”ืขืกืงื ื™ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ".
ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื ื™ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื•ืคืขื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉื“ื” ื•ื›ืจื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช. ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช, ืขืจืœื” ื•ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื.
ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืฉื•"ืช "ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื”" ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืคื– ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืื“ื "ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื‘ื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื ื” ืœื• ื—ื•ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื™ืฉืืจ ื–ื• ื—ื•ืจื‘ื” ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื” ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ืจ ืฉื ื•ืฉืืœ ืขืชื” ืขืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื ื™ืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื•, ืื• ืื ื™ื˜ืขื ื” ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื’ื™ื ื” ื•ืชื•ืฆื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ืื™ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™ ืื• ืื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื™ื? ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืžื“ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื•ืฉืืœ ืื ืื—ื“ ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ื•ืชื” ื ืคืฉื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื ื—ื‘ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื ื™ืงื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™ ืื• ืื ื™ืงื ื” ื’ื™ื ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืื• ืื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื. ื™ื•ืจื ื• ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืœืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืฉื›ืž"ื”".
ื•ืขื ื” ืฉื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉ"ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™ ืžื”ื’ื™ื ื”, ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื“ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ื”' ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ื”' ืฉืžื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคืจืง ื™"ื’ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•' ื•ื–"ืœ 'ืœื ื™ืกืชื•ืจ ืื“ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื’ื™ื ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ืข ื—ื•ืจื‘ืชื• ื’ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืจื™ื‘ื• ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ืข"ืฉ. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื™ืช ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื’ื™ื ื” ื˜ืคื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ ื”' ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืค' ื™' ื”ืœื›ื” ื' ื•ื–"ืœ: 'ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื•ืงื— ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื™ื, ื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื–ืจืขื”. ื”ืœื•ืงื— ื–ื•ื›ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจ' ืข"ืฉ".
ื•ื ืจืื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœื• ืขืฆืžื•, ืžื” ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื ื™ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืจื ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ืงืจื ืงื•ื‘ื™ื‘ ืืœ ื’ื ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื, ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืจ' ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘"ืจ ื”ื—ื›ื ืžืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื’ื“ืื“".

ืžืขืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ื
ื™ืฉื ื ื‘"ื” ืžืืคื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืœื—ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืืคื•ื™. ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืคื™ื™ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ืจืž"ื )ืื•"ื— ืจืž"ื‘ ืก"ื(: "ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืœื•ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืœื‘ืฆื•ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜ )ืกืžืš ืžืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืจื™ืฉ ืžืกื›ืช ืจ"ื”(, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช". ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืชื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฆืง ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื•ืงื, ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™. ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืœื•ืช ื˜ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™. ื•ื”ืžืฉ"ื‘ )ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื( ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืืคื™ื™ืช ื—ืœื” )ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื›ื”"ื— ืฉื ืก"ืง ื›"ื‘ ื›"ื’(, ื•ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื” ืืžื ื• ืฉืื‘ื“ื” ื—ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื )ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ(. ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื‘ืฆืง ืฉืœ ืœื—ื ืื• ื—ืœื” ืžืคืจื™ืฉื™ื ื—ืœื” ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ืฆืง ืฉืœ ืขื•ื’ื•ืช. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื™ื ืขื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ืืฉื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืืคื•ืช ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื—ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคื•ืจื™ื )ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ื"ื—(

ื ืก ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกื
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช )ื“ืฃ ื›"ื“ ืข"ื‘( ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกื ืฉืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืกืžืจื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ืืฉ ื•ืขืฉืŸ ื•ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ืคื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช )ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืขื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืžืžื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ืช(. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืฉื›ื ื” ืจืขื” ืื—ืช ืจื‘ื” ืขื ืืฉืช ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืงืจืื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืขืœื” ืขืฉืŸ. ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ, ื•ืžืจื•ื‘ ืฆืขืจื” ืืžืจื”: ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ืื ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ ื•ืขืชื” ื™ืœืขื’ื• ืขืœื™, ืื ื ืชืขืฉื” ืœื™ ื ืก. ืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ืžืจื“ื” ื•ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื”ืฉื›ื ื” ื”ืจืขื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื™ืžื” ืืช ืžื›ืกื” ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืจืง ืกืžืจื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ืชืžืœื ื‘ื›ื›ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื ืฉืจืคื•, ืฆืขืงื• ื”ืฉื›ื ื•ืช ืœืืฉืช ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื: ืชืจืื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื ืฉืจืฃ, ืืžืจื” ืœื”ื: ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืžืจื“ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื—ื. ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื“ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืœื” ื ืก. ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืืคื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืืฉื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจ"ื”, ื™ื•ื”"ื›, ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื’ ืื—ืจ, ืœืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆืง ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ืœื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš.

ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–'
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืื™ื™ืœ ืื–ื•ืœืื™: ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื’ื™ืœื• ืืฆืœ ืื‘ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ. ืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื ื• ืœืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืจื’'ื™ื ื™ื” ืฉืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• 87% ื”ืฆืœื—ื”. ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ื 60% ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื‘ืื ื• ืขื ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื• ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ื”ืคืจืฉ ื›ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ื ืกืขื ื• ืืคื•ื ืœื•ื•ื™ืจื’'ื™ื ื™ื” ื•ื˜ื™ืคืœื ื• ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื ืขืฆืจ. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœื ืžืชืคืฉื˜, ื•ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื”.
ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืื—ืจื™ 4.5 ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืฉืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ืคื ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืฉืชืคืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘-80% ื”ืฆืœื—ื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืจื’'ื™ื ื™ื” ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘-87% ื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ืคื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ.
ืขื ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืคื ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื“ืคืง ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ: "ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ืš. ืชื˜ืคืœื• ื‘ืืจืฅ". ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ. "ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืื–ื›ื•ืจ". ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื›ื•ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืฉื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื‘ื“ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืืžืจ: ืžื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื“ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืชืœืช-ืžืžื“ื™ืช, ื•ืื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ืœ. ืื•ืœื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ื•ื ืจืื” ืื ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื“ืœ. ื™ืฆืื ื• ื‘ืื ื—ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืืœ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืงื˜ืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•. ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉื–ื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื—ื–ืง. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ื ื™ื›ืจ, ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื”.

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžืช
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื ื’ืจื™, ืจื‘ื”ึผ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื: ื‘ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ืงืฆื™ืŸ ื”ืžึดื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืฉื•ืื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื”ื“ื•ืช. ืœื ืฉืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื’ื ืื”ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ืžื• ืืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื.
ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื‘ื• ืขืฉื• ืœื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžืขืงืคื™ื. ืœื™ืžื™ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืื™ืš ื ืจืื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคืœื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืชื™ืืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื•ืคืœื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื™ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื.
ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ืฉื‘ ืจื‘ ืœื ืžื•ื›ืจ ืฉื“ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉ, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืจ ืœื• ืคื ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ: ืชื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื ื’ืจื™ ื•ืกื™ืคืจ: ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ืฉืžื•. ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ืžื™ื, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ืžื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื. ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”. ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืงืจื”.

ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื”
ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื›ื˜ : "ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื—ืœื” ืืœื ื‘ืœื—ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืกืคื•ื’, ื•ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืื™ืกืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืžื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืฉ - ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœื”". "ืขื™ืกื” ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœืชื” ืขื‘ื”, ื•ื’ืœื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืœื‘ืฉืœื” ืื• ืœื˜ื’ื ื” ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ืŸ ืื• ืœื™ื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื—ืžื”, ื•ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ - ืคื˜ื•ืจื”. ื’ืœื’ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ื, ื•ื ืžืœืš ืœื‘ืฉืœื” ืื• ืœื˜ื’ื ื” ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ืŸ ืื• ืœื™ื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื—ืžื”, - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ืžืฉืขืช ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ. ื’ืœื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื ืžืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ืœื—ื, - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช". ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื ืื• ืื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื”ืฉ"ืš ืก"ืง ื“' ื•ื”ื˜"ื– ืก"ืง ื‘' ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืกื‘ืจืช ืจ"ืช - ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ืคืกืงื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืœื ืื•ืคื” ืื•ืชื ืืœื ืžื˜ื’ื ืŸ ืื• ืžื‘ืฉืœื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืฉ"ืฉ ืื•ืช ื“' ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื”"ื— ืžืฉื ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืฉื’ื ืœื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื‘ืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื”"ื— ืกื™' ืจืž"ื‘ ืก"ืง ื›"ื–. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ื•"ื ื–ืจืขื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ืกื™' ื”'. ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื• ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื‘ืจืช ืจ"ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืจื"ืฉ ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค"ื‘ ืกื™' ื˜"ื– "ื•ืจืžื–ื•ืฉ ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื˜ืจื™ื™ื" ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื—ืœื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื ืชื ืืœ ืฉื ืก"ืง ืง' ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ื "ืœืืงืฉื™ืŸ" . ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฆืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื ืื• ืœื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื•ืช, ืืข"ืค ืฉืžืชื‘ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืื• ื‘ืฉืžืŸ - ื™ืคืจื™ืฉ ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืชืช ืœื’ื•ื™ ืœื˜ื’ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ืขื›ื•"ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืœื—ื ืืœื ื›ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ - ื™ื•"ื“ ืงื™ื’ ื’. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ื ื• ื›"ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ" ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืกืงื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกืขื•ื“ื” - ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›"ืืคื•ื™" . ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื: ืื ืืฉื” ืื•ืคื” ื‘ืฆืง ื‘ื•ืจืงืก ืขื ื‘ืฉืจ ืื• ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืื• ืชืคื•"ื ืื• ืฆื ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื“ื™ื ื•ืกื•ื›ืจ - ืžืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืœื” ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืืžื ื ืื ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืื• ืžื˜ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆืง ื›ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืคืจื™ืฉื™ื ื—ืœื”?
ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื”ื‘ืฆืง. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืคืจื™ืฉื” ื›ืกืฃ ืœืฆื“ืงื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœื” ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืฉื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื‘ืฆืง ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืœื”, ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ื•ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ืฆืง. ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ืช "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื—ืœื” ืชืจื•ืžื”". ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช "ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื—ืœื”". ื•ื”ื—ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื ืฉืจืคืช ืื• ืฉืขื•ื˜ืคืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ืจืงืช ืœืืฉืคื”

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื?
ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ืจืš "ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื—ืœื”" ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืž"ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘"ื™ ื“ืขื”: "ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื”", ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงืจืื” ืœื–ื” "ืชืจื•ืžื”" ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉื. "ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ืœื” ืฉื ื”ืขื•ื’ื”" ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื‘"ื™ "ื•ื”ืคืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืจืš "ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื—ืœื”" - ื˜ื•ืขื” ื”ื•ื, ื“ื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื’ื”. ื•ืกืž"ืง ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื• "ื—ืœื”" ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื• "ืชืจื•ืžื”". ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืœื‘ืจืš "ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื—ืœื” ืชืจื•ืžื”". ืฉื‘ืืžื™ืจืช "ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื—ืœื”" ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืชืจื•ืžื”" ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื‘"ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ื—ืœื•ืช ืชื•ื“ื” ื—ืœื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืจ ื•ื›ื“' ืœื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื’ื "ืชืจื•ืžื”". ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืืžืจ ื›ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ - ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”.
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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืฉืœื— ืœืš
ืฉืœื— ืœืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il