ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ
  • ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ืืœื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ
ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•, ื) "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ื•ึนื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ื•ึดื™ืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ". ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ืื™ืŸ "ื•ื”ื™ื”" ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ื— ืืœื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ื”ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื• ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื (ืงื›ื•, ื‘) "ืื– ื™ืžืœื ืฉื—ื•ืง ืคื™ื ื• ื•ืœืฉื•ื ื ื• ืจื™ื ื”, ืื– ื™ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื”' ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ืืœื”", ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชื ื ืขืฉืชื” ืžืืœื™ื”, ื”ื ืื›ืœื• ืœื—ื ืื‘ื™ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ื”ืชื›ื‘ืกื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉืžืขืชื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืขืžืœ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื›ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ", ืœืœืžื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืžื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื’ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื ืช ื—ืœืงื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืžื ื•ื—ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื™ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืชืขื ื•ื’ื•ืช ืชื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื’ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื—ืกืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ื ืคืฉื ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื” - ื–' ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื
ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” (ืฉื, ื‘) "ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืžึตืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึทื˜ึผึถื ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึทื›ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืฉืึทื›ึผึตืŸ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึธื". ื•ืงืฉื”, ืžื–ื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”" ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืžื›ืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžืœื” "ืžืจืืฉื™ืช" ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื— ืืœื ืžืงืฆืช ืžืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื? ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉืืžื ื ื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืงื. ื•ื‘ืืžืช, ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื” ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื™ื—ืกื” ืœืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื“ืจืš ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื”, ื—ืงืจื• ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืœื”, ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ื’ื ื’ื™ืœื• ืœื ื• ืฉื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื–ื• ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืฉืชื‘ื—ื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ืคืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืฆื™ื ืžื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืกื™' ืจื™"ื ืกืขื™' ื') ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืกืง ื›ืŸ ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื"ื— ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ืื•ืช ื' ื•ืื•ืช ื‘' ืฉืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื).

ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื - ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ
ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช (ืฉื, ื’) "ื•ึผื‘ึธืืชึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”ึดื’ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืœึทื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธืืชึดื™ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”' ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึธืชึถืช ืœึธื ื•ึผ". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื“ื•ืงื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ื•ืœื“ ืื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ? ืืœื ืฉืžืขืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื ืชื™ื ื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ืงื, ืืœื ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืฉื ืžืจื™ื— ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉื ืชืžื™ื“,ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืžื ื™ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉืžืจ ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื•.

ื‘ืชืจ ืขื ื™ื ืื–ืœื ืขื ื™ื•ืชื
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื (ืค"ื’ ืžืฉื ื” ื—') ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืงืœืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืกืœื™ ื ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื” ืงืœื•ืคื” ื•ื”ืกืœื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื".

ื”ืงืœืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœื ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืืœื ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”ื; ืื‘ืœ ืกืœื™ ื”ื ืกืจื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.

ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘"ืง ืฆ"ื‘ ืข"ื):
"ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื ืœืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืžืจื™ ืžื ื ื”ื ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืืžืจื™ ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื‘ืชืจ ืขื ื™ื ืื–ืœื ืขื ื™ื•ืชื, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื“ืชื ืŸ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืœืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืœื™ ื ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื” ืงืœื•ืคื” ื”ืกืœื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื".

ื”ืจื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ืกืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืžืฉื"ื› ืืฆืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจืง ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ืืช ื”ืกืœื™ื ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื”ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืœืชื•ืช ื™ืงืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื ืฆื‘ื˜ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ืขืœ ืจื•ืข ืžื–ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืกืœืกื™ืœื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืกืจื™ื. ื•ืื ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืงืœืชื•ืช ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื ืคืกื“ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ืกืœืกืœืช ื”ื ืกืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืืช ื”ืงืœืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ื” ื•ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืœืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื.

ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืขื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจื ืกืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื ื™ื•ืชื•. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ืคืชื’ื ื”ื "ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืขืชื” ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืฉ'ื‘ืชืจ ืขื ื™ื ืื–ืœื ืขื ื™ื•ืชื', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ืกืจื” ืžืขืœื™ื• ืขื ื™ื•ืชื• ื•ืžืขืชื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉืคืข ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืืช ื”'.

 ืคืขื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืขื ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฆื“ืงื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ - ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช 'ืคื•ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ' ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขืฉื™ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ืžืคื•ืืจ ื”ืคืœื ื•ืคืœื, ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ื• ืจืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืขืฆื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืžื” ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืžื” ื—ืกืจ ืœืš? ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืื—ืช ืœื• ื•ืื—ืช ืœืืฉืชื•, ื•ืื—ืช ืœื‘ื ื• ื•ืื—ืช ืœื‘ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉื›ื ื™ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืกื•ื’ "ืงื“ื™ืœืืง". ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ืคืกื— ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ "ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืืชื™ื™ื". ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœืš ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš", ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืื“ื ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืื—ืจืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื™ืจืื” ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฆืœ ืฉื›ื ื• ื™ืชื—ืžืฅ ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืจืข ืœื• ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืžื— ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•. ื•ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื•".

ื”ื’ื“ืชื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื”' ืืœืงื™ืš
ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื”ื’ื“ืชื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื”' ืืœืงื™ืš". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืืœื•ืงื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“? ืืœื ืฉื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ื”ื™ื• ื—ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืžืฉ, ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื ืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ืฉื ื•ื›ื“ื•', ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ืžืชืคืขืœ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ "ืืฉืจื™ืš ืฉืืชื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ื–ื”" ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ "ื”ื’ื“ืชื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื”' ืืœืงื™ืš".

ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ
ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื”ื, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืœื›ื• ืœืขืกืงื™ื”ื, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ืฉื ืžื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขืกืงื™ื”ื, ืืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื“ื•ืงื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื™ื—ืคื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื ื–ื•ื’ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื™ื—ืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืื’ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืชื‘ืฉืžื• ืžื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขื ืžื˜ืขืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื›ื–ื” ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื.

ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ืœืงื— ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื˜ื ื ืžื™ื“ืš":
"ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืจื•ืš ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืฉืจ ื™ืืžืจื• ืœืš ืชืขืฉื”".

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ืฉืฉื›ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ืฉืจ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืžืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื• ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžืืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื”.

ื˜ื "ื - ืฉืฉื™ื ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ื”"ื— ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ืœืงื— ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื˜ื ื ืžื™ื“ืš", ื˜ื "ื - ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื, ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืฉื™ื ื”ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉ"ืก ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• "ืžื™ื“ืš", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• - ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื.

"ื•ื‘ืืช ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ" - ืœืฉืขืจื™ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื‘ืืช ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ" - ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžืœืืš ืžื™ื›ืืœ. ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื“ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืžื” ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžืžืชื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžื™ื“ ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืœืœื ื”ืžืชื ื”, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืคื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื™ืžื“ื•ื ื• (ื•ื’ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื—ื‘"ื“ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ) ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื—ื‘"ื“ ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื—ื‘"ื“, ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ืขื“ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ.
ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืฉืขืจื™ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื, ื’ื ืœืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืœืชื—ืชื•ืŸ, ืืœื ืจืง ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื.

 ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื™ื
ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื›ืœ ืื‘ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ื ื” ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืชืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืขื” ืฉืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืื– ื ื›ื ืก ืœื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื“ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื“ื•ื“", ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื•? ืืœื ืฉื ืงืจื ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืœืžื” ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืื– ื”ืชืขืœื” ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื•.

ืืจืžื™ ืื•ื‘ื“ ืื‘ื™ - ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข
ื‘ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ืฉื, ื›ื•, ื”) "ืึฒืจึทืžึผึดื™ ืึนื‘ึตื“ ืึธื‘ึดื™" ื•ื›ื•'.
ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ืขื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ืจืžืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœื• ื•ืœืžื•ื ืขื• ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื "ืืจืžื™ ืื•ื‘ื“ ืื‘ื™" ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืจืžื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื™ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื›ืœืœ.

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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื
ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il