ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 48 ื“ืง' ื”ืื–ื ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืช ื—ื ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื‘ืฆืจ
ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืขื•ืช, ื•ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ื›ืงืจืงืข. ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช 1 ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื‘ืฆืจ:
ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื™ึตืฉื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึทืงึผึทืจึฐืงึทืข ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ื›ึผึทืงึผึทืจึฐืงึทืข; ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžื•ึนื“ึดื™ื ืœื•ึน. ื›ึผึตื™ืฆึทื“? ืขึถืฉึถืจ ื’ึผึฐืคึธื ึดื™ื ื˜ึฐืขื•ึผื ื•ึนืช ืžึธืกึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธืšึฐ, ื•ึฐื”ึทืœึผึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ืึถืœึผึธื ื—ึธืžึตืฉื - ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ืžึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผืขึธื”; ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึฐื—ึปื‘ึผึธืจ ืœึทืงึผึทืจึฐืงึทืข ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึทืงึผึทืจึฐืงึทืข.
ืœื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื โ€“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื”ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืงืจืงืข ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉ"ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ื›ืงืจืงืข", ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื›ืงืจืงืข, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื‘ืฆืจ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืงืจืงืข. ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ืคื•ืกืง ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื, ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ื™ ืžื™ื’ืืฉ, ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื›ื•ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืฉืขื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ืฆืจ ืื™ื ื ื›ืงืจืงืข, ื•ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืงืจืงืข ืœื™ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ, ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื - ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื›ืงืจืงืข, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ืฆืจ. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช, ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื’ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืขื ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืจืฆื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ืืฃ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ื™ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžื›ืš ืฉื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืขื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ืฆืจ ื”ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื.

ืจืื™ื™ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืจื‘ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื–ืืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžื™ืชื•ืžื™ื: ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืื ืื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ืกืฃ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื” ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ ืœืฉืœื - ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ (ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืœื• ืจืง ืืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื); ืื•ืœื ืื ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืžืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ืจืง ืžื”ืงืจืงืขื•ืช. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื“ื ื” ื”ืื ื”ืžืœื•ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืงืจืงืข, ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงืจืงืข ืื– ื“ื™ื ื ื›ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ืื ืื™ื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงืจืงืข ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ ืจื‘ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงืจืงืข ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืชืœื•ืฉื™ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ. ืื•ืœื, ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื.

ืขื‘ื“ื™ื โ€“ ื“ื™ื ื ื›ืงืจืงืข ืื• ื›ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ?
ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื 2 ื ื—ืœืงื• ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืื ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืจืงืข ืื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืœืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืš:

ื. ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžื™ืชื•ืžื™ื , ืื ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ืงืจืงืข ืืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื,
ื‘. ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ โ€“ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœื ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืœื•ื•ื” ืงืจืงืข. ืžืขืชื” ื“ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืœื•ื•ื” ืจืง ืขื‘ื“ื™ื.
ื’. ืงื ื™ืŸ ืื’ื‘ โ€“ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉ'ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช' ื ืงื ื™ื ืขื 'ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื›ืš ื’ื ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื“ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืื ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืจืงืข, ื•ื›ืฉืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืขื‘ื“ - ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื›ืš ื’ื ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ.

ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชืžื”ื™ื: ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื ืœืžื“ืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื”ืชื ื—ืœืชื" ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื•ืจืืช ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื 'ื ื—ืœื”' ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืงืจืงืข. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ืืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ืงืฉื• ืœืงืจืงืขื•ืช? ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ื“ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื”ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื›ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืงืจืงืขื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฆื ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื˜ืขืžื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ื• ืœืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ื”ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืื›ืŸ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืื ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื“ืขื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงื ื™ืŸ ืื’ื‘ ื–ื”ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ืžื›ื— ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืœืžื“ ืžืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืžืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•"ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืœื ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื’ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื’ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื. ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื–ื”ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉ"ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื ืœืื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื", ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืจืง 'ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ', ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื ื›ืกื™ื. ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื 'ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื' ืื• 'ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื ืœืื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื' ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื’ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืฉ"ืš ืขื•ืจืš ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ื” ืžื•ืœ ืžืขืจื›ื”, ื•ืžืกื™ืง ืฉื–ื”ื• ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ื“ื™ื ื 3 .

ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ
ื‘ืขืœ 'ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ' ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืฉื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจืงืข ืœืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ืื ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืื•ืœื ืื ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” - ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจืงืข ืœืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื•ื” ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืงืจืงืข ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืชื ืžื”ืœื•ื”. ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉ'ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื' ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื•ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื”ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ืชื—ืช ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืฉื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืจืฉื‘"ื ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื‘"ืง ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื ืœืื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื - ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืœืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.

ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“
ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ 4 ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื›ืœ ื“ืชืงื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืชืงื•ืŸ'. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืชืคืงื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืžื”ื• ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื? ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื ื”ืฉ"ืš.
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ 5 ืื•ืžืจืช:
ื ึฐื›ึธืกึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึถื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•ึผืช ื ึดืงึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึถืกึถืฃ, ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธืจ, ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ึฒื–ึธืงึธื”; ื•ึฐืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•ึผืช ืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ื ึดืงึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื›ึธื”. ื ึฐื›ึธืกึดื™ื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•ึผืช ื ึดืงึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ืขึดื ื ึฐื›ึธืกึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึถื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึฐื›ึถืกึถืฃ, ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธืจ, ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ึฒื–ึธืงึธื”. ื•ึฐื–ื•ึนืงึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ื ึฐื›ึธืกึดื™ื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•ึผืช ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐื›ึธืกึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึถื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•ึผืช ืœึดืฉึผืึธื‘ึทืข ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถืŸ.
ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”: ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช 'ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื ืงื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ื•ื‘ื—ื–ืงื”, ื•ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืงื ื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืžืฉื™ื›ื”' ื•ื›ื•'. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื 'ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช' ื•'ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช', ื•ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืขื ื™ื ื•. ื•ื ื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื ื›ืกื™ื ืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื–ืืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉืืœื• ื”ื ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžืœื•ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื’ื‘ื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ืฉืื•ืชื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ืื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืื—ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžืงื•ืžื "ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ืช".
ื•ื›ืš ืžื‘ืืจ ื’ื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื” โ€“ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื’ื‘ ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” - ืื™ื ื ืชืœื•ื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจืงืข ืœืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœ'ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช' ืœื‘ื™ืŸ 'ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช'. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื ื›ืกื™ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืื• ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืกื•ืžื›ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืœื•ื” ืกื•ืžืš ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื’ื ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื’ื‘ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘'ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช', ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ืื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš).
ื”ืฉ"ืš ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื“ื—ื•ืงื™ื.

ื”ืื ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื?
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืชืงื ื• ืฉืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ'ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ื˜ื•ืช' (ื’ื™ืœ 8-9) ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืš ืœื ืงืจืงืข. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื’ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืื—ื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืฉืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ืงืฉื• ืœืงืจืงืขื•ืช โ€“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื›ืงืจืงืขื•ืช. ืื•ืœื, ืื ื ืœืš ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.

ื“ื—ื™ืช ืจืื™ื™ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ
ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ืจื‘ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื‘ืฆืจ, ื›ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ, ื•ื–ืืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืžืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžืขื ื‘ื™ื ืืœื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื“ื™ื ื ื›ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ื”ืฉ"ืš, ืฉืคืกืง ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืžื’ืžืจื ื–ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืงืจืงืข ืืœื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื•ื” ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืžืขืชื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื‘ืฆืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื˜ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื, ื•ื–ืืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›'ืงืจืงืข'. ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืืฃ ื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืงืจืงืข ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช.

ืจืื™ื ื• ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ืฉื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 'ืงืจืงืข' ืœ'ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ' ืื™ื ื” ื–ื”ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืœืคื™ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื‘ืฆืจ ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื, ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืฉื”ื ืคืงื“ ืœื ื™ื–ื™ื– ื›ืœื•ื ืื– ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืžื•ืชื ืœืงืจืงืข, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื โ€“ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืงืจืงืข.

ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืืกืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”?
ื ื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจืงืข ืœืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”: "ืึทื‘ึผึตื“ ืชึผึฐืึทื‘ึผึฐื“ื•ึผืŸ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืงืžื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืฉืึธื ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึถื ื™ืจึฐืฉืึดื™ื ืืชึธื ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึทืœ ื”ึถื”ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื‘ึธืขื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืชึทื—ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึตืฅ ืจึทืขึฒื ึธืŸ" 6 . ืžื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื' ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื”ืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื ืœื ื ืืกืจื™ื ื’ื ืื ื ืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื”ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืืกืจ. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื ืขื‘ื“ืช ืื™ื ื” ื ืืกืจืช (ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ืืš ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื—), ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื”ื”ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ืืกืจื™ื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื 7 ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉ"ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืชืคื™ืกืช ื™ื“ ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ื ืืกืจ": ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืื“ื ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื›ืกื, ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืกืฃ, ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื. ืื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืงืจืงืข โ€“ ืœื ื ืืกืจื•. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืืกืจื™ื ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื.
ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื™ืฉ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”ืจ ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืŸ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ื•ืคืœื•ืช ืžื”ื”ืจ ื•ืื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื›ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื” ืœืื‘ืŸ ื›ื–ื• ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื›ืš ื’ื ืื ื ืคืœื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžืื™ืœืŸ ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข โ€“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ืฉ, ืื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืชืคื™ืกืช ื™ื“ ืื“ื, ื•ืื™ื ื ื ืืกืจื™ื.
ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื ื ื›ืงืจืงืข ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื™ื ื ื ืืกืจื™ื. ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืื ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ืฉ ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื™ื‘ืจื• ืœืงืจืงืข - ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืงืจืงืข ืื• ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืื ืื“ื ื ื˜ืข ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืฉืจื™ืฉ ืื– ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืงืจืงืข, ื•ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื›ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืจืงืข. ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืื‘ื ื™ื ืชืœื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืจืงืข. ืื•ืœื, ื”ืฉ"ืš 8 ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืš ืžื’ืžืจื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช 9 , ืฉืื ืื“ื ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ืืกืจ! ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจืงืข ืœืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืชืคื™ืกืช ื™ื“ ืื“ื ืื• ืœื, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื“ืื™ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื.

ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืขื ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ืฉ
ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ 10 ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืจืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ืฉ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ืช ื–ืืช ืžืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืงื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ืืžืจ "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืึฒื›ึถืœึถืช ืœึดืฉืึฐื—ึนื˜ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน" 11 , ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ 12 "ื›ึผึธืฉืึตืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ื˜ึธื” - ืคึผึธืกื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืœึดื™ืงึธื”; ื›ึผึธืฉืึตืจ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืœึดื™ืงึธื” - ืคึผึธืกื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ื˜ึธื”". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืœื•ืง ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืขื ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืŸ, ื•ืœื ืœืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ืกื›ื™ืŸ; ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื•ืงื ืœืฉื•ื—ื˜ื• ืืš ืื ื™ืžืœื•ืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืŸ ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ืคืกื•ืœ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ืฉ. ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื ืคืกืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืขื ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ืขื ืื•ืชื” ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื•ืชืžื” ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื’ืจ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืžื“ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืื“ื? ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ื“ื•ืงื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื“ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ืงืจืงืข ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืฉื• ืœืงืจืงืขื•ืช (ื•ืืฃ ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืืš ืœื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื–ืจื• ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ), ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืŸ, ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื”ืžื”, ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช 'ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ'?
ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— 13 ืฉืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืงืฉื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘'ืงืจืงืข' ื”ืžื ื•ื’ื“ืช ืœ'ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ', ืืœื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกื›ื™ืŸ. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืกื›ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ืช ืื– ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ, ืื•ืœื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืื• ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ืคื•ืจืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืŸ.

ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืฆื™ืฅ ื ืงื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ
ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื–ืจืขื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื™ืฅ ื ืงื•ื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ. ืื ื”ืขืฆื™ืฅ ืื™ื ื• ื ืงื•ื‘, ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช 14 ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ืขืฆื™ืฅ ืžื•ื’ื‘ื” ืžืขื˜ ืžืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข, ืืœื ืฉื”ื ืžืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืื ืื“ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ืขืฆื™ืฅ ื ืงื•ื‘ ืœืžืงื•ื ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืงื•ืฆืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขืฆื™ืฅ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืง ืžื”ืงืจืงืข! ื•ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื” ื›ื–ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ื–ื• ืจืง ื—ื•ืžืจื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื•ืžืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ื’ื ืจืฉ"ื™).
ืื•ืœื, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืขืฆื™ืฅ ื ืงื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉื”ื’ื“ืจืช 'ืงืจืงืข' ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ื–ื”ื” ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืชื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข ืืœื ื™ื ื™ืงื” ืžืžื ื”, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื ืง ืžื”ืงืจืงืข ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ืžื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ืžืœืื›ืช ืงื•ืฆืจ ืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ืงื” ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื• ืื•ืชื• 'ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ', ืืš ืœื ื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืš ื›ืืŸ 15 .
ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจืงืข ืœืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ, ืืš ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจืงืข ืœืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืชืคื™ืกืช ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืชืคื™ืกืช ื™ื“ ืื“ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ืง ืžืžื ื”, ื•ื›ื•'. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื–ื• - ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจืงืข ืœืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ.

^ 1 ืคืจืง ื•, ืžืฉื ื” ื•.
^ 2 ื™ื‘ ืข"ื.
^ 3 ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืคืจื•ืข, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืœื ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืš ืœื ืžืฆื“ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืื•ืœื ื”ืฉ"ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื ื“ื—ื™ืช ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ.
^ 4 ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉ"ืš ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจืš ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆื”.
^ 5 ืคืจืง ื, ืžืฉื ื” ื”.
^ 6 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘, ื‘.
^ 7 ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืคืจืง ื—, ื”ืœื›ื” ื.
^ 8 ืฉื.
^ 9 ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžื– ืข"ื‘.
^ 10 ื˜ื– ืข"ื.
^ 11 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื‘, ื™.
^ 12 ืคืจืง ื, ืžืฉื ื” ื“.
^ 13 ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ.
^ 14 ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื– ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” 'ืขืฆื™ืฅ'.
^ 15 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชื.

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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ

ืžื•ืกืจ ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืœื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง (ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื™), ื•ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”-OU. ืžื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ.
ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il