ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื
  • ื”ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ
  • ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืขื•ื“
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืช ื—ื ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื™ - ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืœื”
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืื•"ื— ืชืงืก, ื‘): "ื›ืฉื”ื—ืชืŸ ื ื•ืฉื ืืฉื”, ืœื•ืงื— ืืคืจ ืžืงืœื” ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ". ื•ืกืžื›ื• ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื–, ื”-ื•): "ืึดื ืึถืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื—ึตืšึฐ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื ืชึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื— ื™ึฐืžึดื™ื ึดื™. ืชึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืง ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœึฐื—ึดื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืœึนื ืึถื–ึฐื›ึผึฐืจึตื›ึดื™ ืึดื ืœึนื ืึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืึถืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉื ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธืชึดื™". ื”ืจื™ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉืื“ื ืฉืžื—, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื - ื—ืจื‘, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืคืจ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชืŸ.

ื•ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืคืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ. ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ืคืืจ ื•ื”ืขื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื‘"ื”. ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื ื—ืจื‘ ื•ื ืฉืจืฃ, ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื” ืฉืœืžื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชืŸ ืืคืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืคืืจ. ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื ื™ื™ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ืืคืจื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื—ืชืŸ, (ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœื–ื” ื‘ืืคืจ ืฉืœ ืกื’ืจื™ื”. ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉืŸ, ื•ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชืžื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื ืคืฉื•).

ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื’ื ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืก ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ (ืขืค"ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื, ื, ืจืž"ื ืฉื). ื•ื™ืฉ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืฉื™ื ืืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื—ืชืŸ, ื•ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืœื‘ื“ (ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืชืงืก, ื›ื). ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืœื•ืช.

ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืขื˜ืจ ืืช ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืื• ื‘ืขื˜ืจื”, ืืš ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื ืืกืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื›ื™ ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื—ืชืŸ ื™ืชืขื˜ืจ ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืื• ื‘ืขื˜ืจื”, ืื•ืœื ื›ืฉื”ื•ืกืจื” ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ืžืจืืฉ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื’ื ืžืจืืฉ ื”ื—ืชื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื˜ืจื•ืช (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื˜, ื; ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื–, ื; ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืชืงืก, ื“).

ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืขื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืขื˜ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื”, ืื ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืžื›ืกืฃ ืื• ื–ื”ื‘ ืืกื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื“ ืžืงื•ืฉื˜ ืžื•ืชืจืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ืจื” ืฉืขื™ืงืจื” ืžื‘ื“ ื•ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื” ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘, ื™ืฉ ืื•ืกืจื™ื (ื‘"ื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื), ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจื™ื (ืจืžื‘"ืŸ). ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืงืœ (ืž"ื‘ ืชืงืก, ื™ื—).

ื™ื - ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื›ืœื™ ื–ืžืจ
ืžืื– ืฉื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’ื–ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื ื’ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื–ืžืจ ื•ืฉืœื ืœืฉื™ืจ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื—, ื, ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื–, ื). ืืœื ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื”.

ืœื“ืขื” ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื”, ื™ื“), ื™ืฉื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœื ืœื ื’ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื–ืžืจ. ื•ืืžื ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ื’ืŸ, ืื•ืœื ืฉืืจ ื ื’ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื ื•ื’ ื•ื”ื ืื” ืืกื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ื’ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข. ื•ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืคื” ื‘ืขืช ืžืฉืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉื™ืจ ืกืชื ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืช ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื” ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ืจืง ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื›ืจ ื’ื–ืจื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื—ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื•ืœืœื•ืช. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื›ืœ ื ื’ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืกื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื‘ืขืช ืžืฉืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื’ื ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืื•"ื— ืชืงืก, ื’).

ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื” ืœื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื–ืžืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื‘ืขืช ืžืฉืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืจ ื•ื’ื ืœื ื’ืŸ ืื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื ื’ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืœื ืฉื•ืชื™ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื• ื›ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื™ืจ ื•ืœื ื’ืŸ.

ื•ืกื™ื™ื’ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืฉืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื›ืœื™ ื–ืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ืคื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื ื’ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ืฉื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš, ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ืจื‘ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ืฆืขืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื’ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืฆืขืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ืคืกืง ื”ืจืž"ื.

ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื ื’ื™ื ื”. ื•ืืฃ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื•ื™ืœื ื ืฉื™ื‘ื— ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”, ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื ื’ืŸ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช, ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื”ื ื—ื’ื™ื. 1

ื™ื‘ - ืงืจื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืขืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”
ื›ืฉื ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ - ืขืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ (ื›ื•, ื):
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ: ื”ืจื•ืื” ืขืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืื•ืžืจ: ืขึธืจึตื™ ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ, ื•ืงื•ืจืข. ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื”, ืื•ืžืจ: ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื”ึธื™ึธืชึธื” ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ืฉืึฐืžึธืžึธื”, ื•ืงื•ืจืข. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื•, ืื•ืžืจ: ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืชึดืคึฐืึทืจึฐืชึผึตื ื•ึผ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืœึฐืœื•ึผืšึธ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึตืคึทืช ืึตืฉื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทื—ึฒืžึทื“ึผึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐื—ึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื”, ื•ืงื•ืจืข" (ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืกื“, ื˜-ื™).

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื—ืช ืžืขืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื—ืจื‘ื•, ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจืข ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจืข ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช. ื•ื›ืฉืจืื” ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจืข ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช. ื•ื›ืœ ืงืจื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื˜ืคื— (8 ืก"ืž). ื•ืงืจื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื• ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืจืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื‘ ื•ืื, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืืœื ืฉืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชื•ืคืจื ื‘ืชืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื™ืฉืจื•ืช (ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืชืงืกื, ื-ื“).

ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืืŸ ืฉืืœื”, ื”ืื ื’ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืงืžื” ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•?

ื›ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• ื‘ืกืคืจื• 'ื‘ื™ืช-ื™ื•ืกืฃ' (ืื•"ื— ืชืงืกื), ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืงืจื•ืข ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืืœื ืฉื”ืกื™ืง ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืืข"ืค ืฉื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืžืฉื ื”-ื‘ืจื•ืจื”' (ืชืงืกื, ื‘), ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื ืงืจืื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืฉืขื” ืฉืงืžื” ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื”' ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉ"ื—, ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ื ื•ื™ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืš ื“ืขืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื›ืš ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉืคืกืง ื’ื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืืš ื–ืฆ"ืœ.

ืื‘ืœ ืขืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื›ืขืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ.

ื™ื’ - ืงืจื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ
ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืฉืžืจื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื—ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื“ื ื™, ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงืจื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื”ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื—ืจื™ื‘ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืข ืขืœื™ื”.

ื”ืจื‘ ื ื‘ื ืฆืืœ, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ืžืกืจ ืœื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืืš ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉืืžื ื ืžืื– ื”ืงืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœืงืจื•ืข ืขืœ ืขืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืชื—ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื•ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ (ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืžื ื—"ืฉ ื, ืขื’).

ืื‘ืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ, ืฉืžืขืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”'ื‘ื™ืช-ื™ื•ืกืฃ', ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื—ืจืจื ื• ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืขื•ืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงืจื•ืข ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ืงืจื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื›ื›ืคื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”', ืฉื”ื ื” ื–ื™ื›ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื˜ื—ื• ืžืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืข ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ืืจืข ื“ื‘ืจ.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืฉืœ"ื’-ืชืฉืž"ื’, ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืข' 108), ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื (ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืฉืž"ื’-ืชืฉื "ื’), ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืงืจื•ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื—ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื ื•. ืื•ืœื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืคืกืงื•, ืฉื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข.

ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื™ื•ื, ืฉื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื–ื™ื ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ืฉื˜ื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืงื™ืคื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื ื’ื“ื, ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื—ืจื‘ - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข. 2

ื™ื“ - ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืขื”
ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืกืคืง ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื• ืจืื™ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืข, ื”ืื ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ืื“ืžืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข? ืžืกืงื ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื˜ื™ืงื•ืฆ'ื™ื ืกืงื™ (ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืคื™"ื–) ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืžืกื’ื“ ืฉืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ื•ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ื—ื’ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข, ืฉื”ื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื”.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื• ืœืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ืงืจื™ืขื”, ืฉื™ึทืงื ื” ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื•, ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื•ืจืขื. ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ, ืฉื™ึดืงื ื” ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ืขื˜ื• ื‘ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื”, ื•ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ืขื˜ ื™ึทืงื ื” ืœื• ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื•.

ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืข. ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืข. ืื•ืœื ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืจืื” ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืจืื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืจืื”ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข.

ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืข ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืกืžืš ืœืžื ื”ื’ื ืžืกื‘ืจืช ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉื‘ืขืช ืขืœื•ืชื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืงืจืข ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื”. ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ืงื“ืง ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืงืจื•ืข ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื•. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉื’ื ืื ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืจืื•ืชื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื™ ืฉืจืื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืจืื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืงืจื™ืขื”. ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืจื’ืฉ ืžื–ื”, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืœืจืื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืœืจืื•ืช, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืจืื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข.

ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื‘ืจื” ื–ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ืงืœ ืฉืœื ืœืงืจื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื ื‘ืขืช ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื–ืžื™ื ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื’ื ืื ืœื ืจืื• ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ืžื–ืขื–ืขืช ืื•ืชื ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืื• ืœืจืื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืข ืขืœื™ื•. 3

ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื• ื•ืœืงืจื•ืข ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืงืจืข ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืœื ืจืื” ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื. ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.

ื˜ื• - ืžืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœืžื ื”
ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื ื—, ื‘), ื”ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืชื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ืŸ, ืžื‘ืจืš: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœืžื ื”".

ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืฉืœื ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ืขืžื•. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื—ื˜ืื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื•ื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื’ืœื™ื ื• ืžืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื ื• ื•ื ืจื“ืคื ื• ืขื“ ืฆื•ื•ืืจ, ืขื“ ืฉื ื“ืžื ื• ื›ืืฉื” ืืœืžื ื” ื”ื ื•ื“ื“ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื’ืœืžื•ื“ื” - ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืจื™ื—ื ื”' ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื—ืกื“ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื ื• ืœืืจืฆื ื•, ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื” ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื ื ื• ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื‘ื—ื™ื: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœืžื ื”".

ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื ืชืงื ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื”ืงื™ืžื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื‘ื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืจื’ืฉืช ื–ื• ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš. ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื•ื‘ืฉืœื•ื•ื” "ื‘ืœื ืฉื˜ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื ืคื’ืข" - ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื (ืจืฉ"ื™, ืจืžื‘"ื, ื‘"ื™ ืื•"ื— ืจื›ื“). ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื ื•ืกื“ื” ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ื‘ืชื™-ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืืจื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ (ืจื™"ืฃ, ื•ืข' ืž"ื‘ ืจื›ื“, ื™ื“).

ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื ืชืงื ื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื ื ื• ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืขืช ืจืื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืžืคืœ ื™ืคื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ, (ื“ื•ื“ื• ื–ืงื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง), ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื•ืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืž"ื— ื‘ืขืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื• ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ื“ ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื•ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื• ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื• ืžื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื ืœื ื“ืงื“ืงื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื›ืฉืจืื” ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืžืคืœ ื™ืคื” ืืช ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื•ื”, ืฉื ื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื”, ืืžืจ: ืืžื ื ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืงืฆืช ื—ืฆื•ืคื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืืœืžื ื”, ื•ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช "ืžืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœืžื ื”".

ื˜ื– - ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืžืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœืžื ื”" (ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ) ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื• ื”ื‘ื ื›ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื™ื‘ืจืš "ืžืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœืžื ื”". ืืœื ืฉืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืŸ. ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืงื•ืžื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืขืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘, ื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืœืžื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ืื• ืฉื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคืชืข, ืžืชืจื’ืฉ ื•ืฉืžื— ื‘ืขืช ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืจืื "ืžืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœืžื ื”", ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืœื ื”ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช. 4

ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื”ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืชื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” "ืžืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœืžื ื”". ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ืื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืชืคืขืžื•ืช, ื™ื‘ืจืš "ืžืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœืžื ื”", ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื—ื” - ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš. ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืชื•, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื•ื‘, ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ืจืื• ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื.

ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉ"ืข, ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืื–ืจื—ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชืช ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื ืœืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขืชื™ื“ื, ืื ื™ืฉืืจื• ืชื—ืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื•ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช, ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืื’ืช ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืื ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื "ืœืœื ืฉื˜ืŸ ื•ืœืœื ืคื’ืข", ืฉืื– ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื "ืžืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœืžื ื”". ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”ื ื ืืœืฆื• ืœืจื“ืช ืœืžืงืœื˜ื™ื, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฉ"ืข ื•ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื’ืœื•ืชื• ื•ื™ืžื™ ืืœืžื ื•ืชื•, ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ื•ืฉืงื˜ื”.

ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืคืœื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื•. ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื.

ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืืœื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืกืคืง ืงืœ, ื™ืฉื ื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื•ืœืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื ื—, ื‘): "ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ื”ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืชื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœืžื ื”". ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื (ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ ื•ืขื•ื“), ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ืฉืœื“ืขืชื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขื ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช.

ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ (ืชืขื ื™ืช ืœ, ื‘): "ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ืชื”". ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืกื•, ื™): "ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื’ึดื™ืœื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึนื”ึฒื‘ึถื™ื”ึธ ืฉื‚ึดื™ืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืึดืชึผึธื”ึผ ืžึธืฉื‚ื•ึนืฉื‚ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐืึทื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ื ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ". ื•ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืกื, ื’-ื˜):
"ืœึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื ืœึทืึฒื‘ึตืœึตื™ ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ, ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึธื”ึถื ืคึผึฐืึตืจ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืึตืคึถืจ, ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ืฉื‚ึธืฉื‚ื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืึตื‘ึถืœ, ืžึทืขึฒื˜ึตื” ืชึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื” ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื›ึผึตื”ึธื”, ื•ึฐืงึนืจึธื ืœึธื”ึถื ืึตื™ืœึตื™ ื”ึทืฆึผึถื“ึถืง ืžึทื˜ึผึทืข ื”' ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึธืึตืจ. ื•ึผื‘ึธื ื•ึผ ื—ึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืฉืึนืžึฐืžื•ึนืช ืจึดืืฉืึนื ึดื™ื ื™ึฐืงื•ึนืžึตืžื•ึผ ื•ึฐื—ึดื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืขึธืจึตื™ ื—ึนืจึถื‘ ืฉืึนืžึฐืžื•ึนืช ื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื•ึธื“ื•ึนืจ. ื•ึฐืขึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ื–ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืจึธืขื•ึผ ืฆึนืื ึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื ึตื›ึธืจ ืึดื›ึผึธืจึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื›ึนืจึฐืžึตื™ื›ึถื. ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึตื™ ื”' ืชึผึดืงึผึธืจึตืื•ึผ ืžึฐืฉืึธืจึฐืชึตื™ ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื™ึตืึธืžึตืจ ืœึธื›ึถื, ื—ึตื™ืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืชึผึนืื›ึตืœื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื ืชึผึดืชึฐื™ึทืžึผึธืจื•ึผ... ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึธื ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึถื” ื™ึดื™ืจึธืฉืื•ึผ ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึทืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื. ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึนื”ึตื‘ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืฉื‚ึนื ึตื ื’ึธื–ึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืคึฐืขึปืœึผึธืชึธื ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืึถื›ึฐืจื•ึนืช ืœึธื”ึถื. ื•ึฐื ื•ึนื“ึทืข ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื–ึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึฐืฆึถืึฑืฆึธืึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื, ื›ึผึธืœ ืจึนืึตื™ื”ึถื ื™ึทื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึตื ื–ึถืจึทืข ื‘ึผึตืจึทืšึฐ ื”'".

^ 1. ืืžื ื ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืื•"ื— ื, ืงืกื•, ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื•, ืกื˜. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื˜ื•, ืœื’, ื”ืงืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืคืงืคืง ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื•"ื“ ื, ืžื”, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื ื— ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืฉื•"ืข ืžืงืœื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืจืž"ื.
^ 2. ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื’ื ื”ืงืจื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ื™ืฉ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื–ืืช. ื•ืืฃ ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื ื”ืชืคืœื ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ืฉืžื•ืกืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืงืจื•ืข ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืกืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืฆื™"ื”, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืข' 108: "ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ืกื’ืจื ื• ื‘ืžื• ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœื•ื•ืืงืฃ ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื˜ื”ืจื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื”, ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชื—ืช ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉืžื•ืชืจืช ืฉื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืกื™ืขืชื•. ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื•ืขืœื™ื ื”ื™ืœื›ื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ื” ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ืืœื” ื—ืฉื›ื• ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงืจื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืชืื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ืฆื“ืง ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•". ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื ื”"ื): ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•, ืžืขืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื—ืจื‘ื ื• ืื•ืชื•.
^ 3. ืืžื ื ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ื—"ื‘ ืชืจืžื•, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืขื ืื™ื ื ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืข ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ืจืื• ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ืž"ืž ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื. ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›"ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื•, ื•ืž"ืž ืกื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
^ 4. ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ืขืจื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช - ื ืฉื›ื— ืžื”ื ืฉื ืืœืžื ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ "ืžืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœืžื ื”". ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืจื‘ ื—"ื“, ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง.

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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
ื”ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ
ื”ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il