ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”
  • ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื ืœื‘"ืข ื™"ื’ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื“

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช
ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื–ืงื”. ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืœืœื—ื•ื ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืœื—ืžืช ืชื ื•ืคื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืข"ื™ ืกืชื™ืžืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืชืžื ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื”. ื”ืกืชื’ืจื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื—ื•ืœืฉื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืกืœืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืื‘ืง ื ื’ื“ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื•ืช.
ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื’ืจืช ืงืœ"ื“ (ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื—ืœืง ื, ืขืžื•ื“ ืงืก"ื“):
ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ื“ืขื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืœืกืชื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืกืชื•ืจ ืื•ืชื”, ื›ื™ ืื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืžืขืœ ืœื” , ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื ื ื• ืžืชืจื•ืžืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื”, ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ืื—"ื› ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื ืœื—ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ ืžืœื ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืœื—ื ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื˜ืœืœื™ ืื•ืจื•ืช (ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืขืž' 19):
ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื•ื’ืฉืช ื‘ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืื™ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืื—ืจืช ื”ืžื ื’ื“ืชื”, ื”ื•ื: ืื ืชื˜ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืื– ืืฃ ืฉืชื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืชื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืชื™ืžืœื˜ ืžืื™ื–ื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื•ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ,
ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชืกื•ืœ ืœืคื ื™ื” ืžืกื™ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืข"ื™ ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื’ื“ืช ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื”, ืื– ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื” ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื’ื“ ืขืฆืžื”, ืขื“ ืฉืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ื•ืชืฆื ื‘ื–ืจ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื˜ืจืชื” ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื”. ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“, ืื ืชืžืฆื ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ื” ื™ืฉืจ ืœื”ืจืกื• ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื ืงืœื”. ืืข"ืค ืฉื ืชื—ืœืคื• ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืงืคืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืชื™ื”ื.
ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื” ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื“ื’ืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืœื”ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื”, ื•ื ืคื’ืฉื” ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืื“, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืคื ื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื’ืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื›"ื ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื•ื™ื‘, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืข"ื“ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืืœื”ื™ืช ื’ื ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืขืค"ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื‘ืืžืฅ ื›ืคื•ืœ ืžืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื’ืจืช ืชืงืž"ื (ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘' ืขืžื•ื“ ืง"ืข :
ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืœืžื’ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช , ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช. ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื•ืœื’ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœืžืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื ื’ื“ ื–ืจืžื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืžืชื’ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ืžืžืขื˜ื™ื ืืช ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉืงื™ื ืžืžื ื” ื›ื—ื•ืช, ืื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช, ื”ื•ื: ืฉื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžืชืขื•ื“ื“ืช, ืขืœ ื”ื’ื ืชื” ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ื”ื—ื™ื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงืคื”, ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ืจื•ืžื”, ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžื ื’ื“ืช, ืฉืžืžื ื” ื”ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืœื™ื”.
ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื”ืชื ืฉื ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืžืžืขืœ ืœื•, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ-ืงื•ืžืชื” ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™, ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ื”ื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉื™. ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื, ื•ืขืžื”ื ื ื’ืจืจื™ื ื’"ื› ื”ื˜ืคืœื™ื : ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ื”ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ, ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ื“ื’ืœ. ื•ืื ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื™ื—ื™ื, ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืชื›ืคืœืช ืœื”ืชื ืฉื ืžืžืขืœ ืœื›ื•ืœื.
ื•ืข"ืค ื–ื” ื”ื“ืขื” ื ื•ืชื ืช, ืฉ"ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ื™ื, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืฉื˜ื ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš-ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืฉืขืจ ื‘ืื•ืžื“ ื™ืคื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ืœื”ืชื ืฉื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื’ื ื™ื—ื“, ื•ืœื” ื™ืฉ ื•ื™ืฉ, - ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืืœื”ื™.

ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš:
ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™-ืืœ, ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืฆืขื“ื™ื, ืœื—ืคืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ืคื™ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืœื”ืจื™ืง ืืœ ืื•ืฆืจื ื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื™ื•ืฉืจ-ืœื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ืžื“ืชืŸ ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืฉืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื—ื™ื™ืช-ืืžืช ื”ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื” ืžืžืงื•ืจื” ื”ืืžืชื™. ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื“ืข, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช , ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืฉื—ืฆื ื™ืช, ืขื ื›ืœ ืขื“ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื”, ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ, ืชืคืชืจืŸ ืจืง ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื“ื•ื’ืœืช ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืฉื ื“' ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื•, ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื“ืขืช, ื‘ืขื– ื•ืชืคืืจืช, ื‘ื—ืŸ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื™ืœ.

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื›ืœ ื›ืœ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื›ืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืฆืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืจืื•ืช ืžื”ืจืกื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื’ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.

ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช
ืชื ื•ืขื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืœื ืชืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ. ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ - ืืš ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจืช ืžื”ืขื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื.
ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช ืจืืชื” ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื—ื–ืจื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื™ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืขืฆืžืื™ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืกื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ื–ื™, ืืœื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืจืง ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ืฆืจืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืืœื ืฆืจืช ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช. ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืžื›ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ. ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื›ืคื™ืจื” ืื™ื•ืžื” ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืื™ืคื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืœื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ืฆื“ืง ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™.

ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช
ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื–ื•, ื”ื—ืคืฆื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉื”ืื•ืžื” ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ - ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืชื” ื–ื• ืฉืื™ืคืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืฉื ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื” ื ื’ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืš, ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื•ืืช ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื˜ืขืžื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื˜ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื›ืš ืฉืœื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘. ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืœื ื”ื›ืจืช ืขื•ืžืง ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื”ื ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื ื ืฉืžื”, ื”ืŸ ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื™ืงื•ืช. ื‘ื ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ืžืืžืจ ื˜ืœืœื™ ืื•ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืืจ ืืช ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื. ื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืขื•ื•ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืขื™ืงื”. ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื’ืืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืคืืจืชื”.
ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืœื ืœื—ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืง ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื ืฉืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ืœื—ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืœื‘ ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ืืœื ื”ืจืื” ืฉื”ืœื‘ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื•ืกืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืžื•ืกืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ.
ื”ืจื‘ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื˜ืœืœื™ ืื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืžื“ืข ืžืชืงื•ืžื ืขืชื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ืžื ื•ืขืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงื•ืžื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช. ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืคืจื˜.

ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืžืื™ืกื” ื‘ื“ืชื•ืช
ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืกืงื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื”ืžื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืืœ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ื—ื™ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ื™ืงืจ (ืขืžื•ื“ ืœ"ื‘) ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื ื”ืคื›ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื›ืœื™ ืงืจื‘ ืขืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื“ืช ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช) ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ืžื“ื•ืœื“ืœ. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื”. ื”ืขืžื™ื ืฉืื‘ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ืืช ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืื™ ื”ืชืืžื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ื•ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื”ืขื•ื– ื•ื”ืฆื”ืœื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืจืง ืืฆืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžื”ื“ืช. ืืš ื“ืชื ื• ืฉื•ื ื”, ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจืขื ื ื™ื ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื“ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉื”ื“ืช ืžื›ื•ืคืคืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื›ืื” ืื•ืชื, ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื–ืจื” ื”ื›ืคืจื ื™ืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื“ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืกืจ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ื•ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ืžืฉื—ืจืจืช ืžื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืื“ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืฆื”ืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืžืจืื” ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช, ืื™ื ื” ื›ื“ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืงื“ืฉืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆืžืฆืžืช, ืื™ื ื” ืœื•ื—ืžืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืืœื ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืฉื•ืืคืช ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืžืœืื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื‘ืขื•ื– ื•ืื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ.
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ื—ื ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื–ืจื•ืช, ืืœื ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกืคืจ "ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”" ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ื™ื‘"ื™ (ื—ืœืง ื‘' ืขืžื•ื“ 682. ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ - ืฆื‘ื™, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื):
ืœื ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืจืง ื—ืœืงื™ื, ืžืืžืจื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืื•ืชืŸ - ืืช ื”ืฉื’ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื•ืืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืกืฃ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืืœ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืชื”. ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœืฉืคื™ื ื•ื–ื”, ืœืงืื ื˜, ืœื ื™ื˜ืฉื”, ืœื”ืจืžืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ, ืœื‘ืจื’ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืœืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ ืขื ืžืฉื” ื”ืก, ืขื ืฆื‘ื™ ื’ืจืฅ, ืขื ืื—ื“-ื”ืขื, ืขื ืž"ื™ ื‘ืจื“ื™ืฆ'ื‘ืกืงื™ ื•ืขื ื”ื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ืœื“ืจื•ื•ื™ืŸ, ืœืคื™ืกื™ืงืื™ื, ืœื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืœื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข... ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืฆื ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ืชื•ื›ื ืื›ืœ, ืงืœื™ืคืชื ื–ืจืง.


ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืžื™ื ื™ื–ื?
ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืคืžื™ื ื™ื–ื, ืœืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื, ืœืžื’ืžื” ืœื”ืขืฆืžืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ื”ืื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ? ืœื ื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ื–ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืง, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ื™ืชืงื“ืžื• ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืœื”ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื• ื•ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.
ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉื”, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืชืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื’ืœื” ืืช ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืชืชื’ื“ืœ.
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ื•, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžื›ืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืคืžื™ื ื™ื–ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื ื‘ื ืœื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื, ืœื ื‘ื ืœื”ืงื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืฉื•ื ื”, ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช, ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข. ื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ื ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืฉืง ืฉืœืงื— ืžืžื ื•, "ื•ื™ื’ื–ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื™ื“ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ื•ื™ื”ืจื’ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื ื™ืชื•".

ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืืžื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืžื’ืžืชื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื’ื ืืช ืืœื• ืฉืฉื’ื•, ื ืกื—ืคื• ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืขื™ืงืจื. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื’ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื ื—ืฉืฃ ืขื•ืžืง ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ืžื•ืกืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื–ื•ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.
ืื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืžืจืื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืขืฉืจืช ืื•ืชื, ืฉืžืจืื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืฉืœื.

ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”?
ืืช ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืช. ืœืคืœืืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื”ืืจืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ.
ืืžื ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื–ืง, ื•ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืคืœืืคื•ืŸ ื—ื›ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ืœื™ืฉื” ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืžื›ืฉื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•. ืืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื "ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ - ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื•". ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื ืš ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืฉ, ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ืจืจ, ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืžืจื˜ื•ื˜. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื™, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื™, ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืžื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื›ื™ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืืœื ืจืง ื—ื•ืกืžื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืกื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืชืคืจืฅ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืชื— ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื”. ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื–ื• ืžื—ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™.
ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืฉื–ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฉืš ืœื’ื™ืจื•ื™ื™ื. ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืื“ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืืžืช. ืื ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ื–ื• ืžื—ืœื”, ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื–ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ืืœื ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ื.
ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืœืื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืคืœ. ื”ืื ื™ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื ืคื™ืœื”, ืื• ืฉื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ? ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื”, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืจื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื. ืื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื–ื• ื ื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื–ืงื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื™ืจืืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ืืชื’ืจ, ื–ื” ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœืžื”.
ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ื”ืชื’ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืืœื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคืกื’ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”, ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืกืœื™ื“ื” ืžื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ืฉื–ื” ื’ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื.
ื™ืฉ ืื™ืžืจื”: 'ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืชืงืคื”', ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืœืœื ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ืœื ืชืฆืœื—. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื™ืจื‘ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืจื›ื– ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ืฆืจื, ืœื ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš - ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ื™ืฆืจืš. ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืœืชื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช, ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช, ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชืคืชื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื–ืจ ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืื•ืจ ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ื”ืขื–ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ื™ ืฉื ืชืช ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ ืœื—ื˜ื•ื, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื–ื”. ื”ืขื–ืจ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” - ืืช ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“, ืืช ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”. ื•ืื– ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ืกืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืคื’ืข ืžื›ืœ ืจื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื”ืจืกื ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืžื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ื”.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื—
ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il