ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ื›ื™ ืชืฆื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 32 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื ื ืฆื—
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: 'ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืฆึตื ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื ึฐืชึธื ื•ึน ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึดื™ืชึธ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื™ื•ึน' (ื›ื, ื™). ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ. 'ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืฆึตื' - ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, 'ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ' - ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืืš ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื•ึผื ึฐืชึธื ื•ึน', ืฉื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”'ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ', ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ืื—ื“, ื’ื ืื ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”'ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ' ืžืจื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื”' ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื ื•. 'ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทืžึผึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึตื ื”' ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ - ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถืšึผึธ' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื—, ื™). ื•ืžืชื™ ืฉื ื”' ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืฉื ื”' ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•. ืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ืฉื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ืงื•ื™ืžื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื—ื“ ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื”', ื•ืื– 'ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถืšึผึธ'.
ื’ื ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• (ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชืื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• โ€“ ื–ื• ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื›ืžื• ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืกืžืžื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื—ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื—ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืจื™ื—ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื•ื ืจืข, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืืœ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช - ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืงืœืงืœืช ืืช ื”ืจื™ื— ืืœื ื”ื™ื ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื•ืชื•. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื›ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ืืœื•, ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉื‘ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ืฃ, ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืื™ื–ื• ืชืกื™ืกื” ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ ื ืขืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™.

ืืจื—ืฅ ื‘ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื”:
ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืฆึตื ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืขึทืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืข... ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธืืชึธ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ื—ื•ึผืฅ, ื•ึฐื™ึธืชึตื“ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึทืœ ืึฒื–ึตื ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ื—ื•ึผืฅ ื•ึฐื—ึธืคึทืจึฐืชึผึธื” ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐื›ึดืกึผึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืช ืฆึตืึธืชึถืšึธ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึผึดื™ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึธืชึตืช ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถื™ืšึธ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึฐืšึธ ืขึถืจึฐื•ึทืช ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ืžึตืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ืšึธ (ื›ื’, ื™-ื˜ื•).

ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื™ืฉ ืื–ื”ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขืœ ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”. 'ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืข'. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ 'ืžื›ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืข' ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื ื”. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืจืง ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื ื”: 'ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถืšึธ', ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™. ื–ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืื•ืชื” ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ื ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื ืฉืžืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”' ืžืชื”ืœืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•! ื•ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืžื ื•ืžืกืช ื•ื ืงื™ื”, ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืš. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื™ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื 'ืื™ื–ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื, ืื™ืš ื ืขื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื!'.
ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืžืฉืœ ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืฉืœืกืคืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืœืชืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื™ื, ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื™ืคื™ื. ืืš ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื - ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ึฐื™ึธืชึตื“ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึทืœ ืึฒื–ึตื ึถืšึธ'. ืœื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœืกื•ืคืจ ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ืชื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื.

ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื”
ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจืช (ื‘, ื˜) ืฉืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ื”ื™ื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื โ€“ ืฆืื• ื•ืจืื• ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื• ื”ืื“ื. ื•ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช: ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืงื ื•ืก ืืžืจ - ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืชืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืชืจืื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ืฉื™ื ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืื•ืจ, ืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื. ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื•. ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืขื™ืŸ ืคืงื•ื—ื”, ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื”. ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื•ื™ืคื” ืื• ืฉื”ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ื›ื”ื•ืช ืฉืžืจืื•ืช ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ืจืื” ืœื• ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘.
ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืžื•ืฆืขืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช. ืืš ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช - ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืชืชื ื”ื’ ื™ืคื” ืืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœืš.
ื–ื”ื• ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื–ื•: 'ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘' - ืืชื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืชืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื™ืคื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ืชืื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืคื ื™ื. ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืชื‘ื—ืจ ืœืš ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืœื—ื“ืจ, ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ โ€“ ืชื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืš. ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืจืง ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื ื•ื— ื•ื ืขื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืฉื›ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš.
ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ: 'ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืœื“'. ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจ ืื• ืฉื›ืŸ ืืœ ืชืจืื” ืจืง ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื•ื”, ืชื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื ืœืขืชื™ื“. ืชืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื›ื ื•ืช, ืชืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. 'ืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืœึทื—ึฐืžึฐืšึธ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธื™ึดื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืจึนื‘ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืชึผึดืžึฐืฆึธืึถื ึผื•ึผ' (ืงื”ืœืช ื™ื, ื). ืชื“ืข ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉืคื™ืข ื’ื ืœืขืชื™ื“, ื›ืžื• ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”.
ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ, ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืื•ืžืจ: 'ืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘'. ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ืืชื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืœื“ ื•ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืขืชื™ื“ โ€“ ื”ื›ืœ ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืืชื” ื™ืฉ ื”ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืื—ืจ - ื›ื—ื‘ืจ, ื›ืฉื›ืŸ, ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื.

ืฉืงืจ โ€“ ืชืจื—ืง!
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื’ื ืœื™ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืกื—ืจ. ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืกืช ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจื—ื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืชืงื ื” ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืงืœืคื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืงืœืคื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช. ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืืœ ื”ืื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืข ืจื—ื•ืง ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืœืคื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื›ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื›ืš ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื ื™ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ื•ืื– ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืข ืขื“ ืื™ืœืช! ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืžื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”... ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื, 'ืžึดื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ืฉืึถืงึถืจ ืชึผึดืจึฐื—ึธืง' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’, ื–). ื›ืžื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง - ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื•ืง. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืงืจ - ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืงืจ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ืชื”ื™ื” ื˜ืจื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืคื•ืจ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ื›ืกืชื ืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืœื’ื” - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื–ื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžื•ื’ื–ื ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืฉืžืขืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช "ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื". 'ื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื”, ืื– ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฉื ื” ืื ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ืจื’ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช'. ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืจืง ืคื•ืจืžืœื™. ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืชื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ืœื ืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื ืžื–ื”, ืจืง ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื™ื. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ืฉืจื•ืช - ื”' ืžืฉืœื ืœื• ืืช ืฉื›ืจื•.
ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื ืกืขื” ืคื—ื•ืช. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืกื•ื—ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ. ื–ื• ืœื ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื”. ืื ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ - ืืœ ืชืกืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”' ืจื•ืื” ื•ืžืฉื’ื™ื—, ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืœื ืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.

ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื
ื™ืฉ ืื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืœื ืœืงื•ืฅ ื‘ื”ืจืช, ื•ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื–ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”: 'ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื'. ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื”ืฆืจืขืช ื‘ืื” ืœืื“ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื›ืžื• ืืฆืœ ืžืจื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืžื–ืช ื›ืืŸ ืœืื“ื, ืืœ ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืืชื” ืคื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืืชื” ืงื•ืฆืฅ ืืช ื”ื ื’ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจืขืช, ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš. ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื• ื‘ืื” ื”ืฆืจืขืช. ืืœ ืชื™ืœื—ื ืขื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืืœื ืชืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืฉื•ืจืฉื”. 'ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื'.
ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื. ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืขื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืฉื” ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื™ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื” ืคืจืฉ ืžืืฉืชื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœืžืฉื” ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืขื ืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“. ื’ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ.
ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื - ืื ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœืš ืขื•ื–ืจ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื - ืื– ืขื–ืจืช ื•ื”ื•ืขืœืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืชื” ืกืชื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืืชื” ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืฆืขืจ ืจื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืคืœื•ื ื™ ืžืชื“ืจื“ืจ, ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš - ื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ื–ืจ. ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืจืง ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื—ื•ื“ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืง. ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืื ืืชื” ืžืกืคืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืฆืขืจ - ื–ื” ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื’ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฉ ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจ ืœื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื ืฉืœื ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ืœืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืกืชื - ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื’ื ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“. ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืคื” ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืงื™ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื”. ืื“ื ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื - ื™ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืืกื•ืจ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืžืฉืชืœื. ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคื’ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ. ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืคื” ื ืงื™ ื•ื–ืš. ืชืžื™ื“ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ืกืขืจื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” - ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื”.

ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ืขืžืœืง
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”: ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง. ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ืขืžืœืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืžืชืžื“ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืข, ืœืžื—ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื›ืจ ืขืžืœืง ืžืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœื ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืžืฉ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื•ืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•'ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ืœื ื•ื”ื ืขืžืœืงื™ื' (ืื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ื™ื, ื—). ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืขืžืœืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืขืžืœืงื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ืขื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขืžืœืงื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื’ื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžื”ืŸ. ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ื ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืžืœืง ื‘ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื ืœื—ื ื‘ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืจืง ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” - ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืขื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืืชื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื•ื ื•. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืื—ื“. ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืชืคืจื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื•, 'ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง'.
ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ืคืจืง ืžื“) ื™ืฉื ื• ืžืฉืœ. ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” - ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืคืจื“ืก ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืจืคืกืช ื‘ืืจืžื•ื ื• ื›ืฉื”ืคืจื“ืก ืžืฉืชืจืข ืœืคื ื™ื•. ืœืคืชืข ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื ื›ื ืก ืืœ ื”ืคืจื“ืก ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช. ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืœืš ื›ืœื‘ ืฉืฉืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื“ืก, ื•ื”ืžืœืš ืจืื” ืฉื”ื›ืœื‘ ืžืชื ืคืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ ื•ื ื•ืฉืš ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืžืœืš ืจืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ืื•ืชื•, ื”ืžืœืš ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ื›ืœื‘ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื‘ ื˜ื™ืคืฉ, ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื. ื›ืš ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืขืฆื ืจืžื– ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื ื›ื ืก ืœืคืจื“ืก ื‘ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช. ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•: 'ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง'. ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ - ืฉืขืžืœืง ืœื ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื, ื”ื›ืœื‘ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืฉืš ืื ื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœืคืจื“ืก. ืขืžืœืง ื ื•ืฉืš ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก, ืื• ืžืชื ื”ื’ ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื, ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื• ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื™ื–ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื” ืœืชืงืŸ. ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืœื™. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ.
ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืื—ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื•ืœื ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืชื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืชืขืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื›ื™ ืชืฆื
ื›ื™ ืชืฆื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il