ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืฆื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
undefined
1878
10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 33 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ืคืจืฆืช
ื–ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ืœื ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืงืจื ืขืœื™ื• 'ืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึทืขึทืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื' (ื›ื—, ื™ื–). ืืžื ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงืคืฅ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ. ืืฉืจื™ื ื•, ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” - ื—ื–ืจื ื•. 'ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉืึดื‘ึนืชึดื™ืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช'.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ืฃ ืงื™ื—):
ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™: ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื ื’ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืึธื– ืชึผึดืชึฐืขึทื ึผึทื’ ืขึทืœ ื”' ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื›ึผึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธืžึณืชึตื™ ืึธืจึถืฅ, ื•ึฐื”ึทืึฒื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึทืช ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื—, ื™ื“).

ื•ืžื“ื™ื™ืงืช ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืขื ื’ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื 'ื ึทื—ึฒืœึทืช ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘' ื“ื•ื•ืงื: 'ืœื ื›ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• 'ืงื•ึผื ื”ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึฐืึธืจึฐื›ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐืจึธื—ึฐื‘ึผึธื”ึผ' (ื™ื’, ื™ื–)', ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœื• ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ืขื“ ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื. 'ืœื ื›ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• 'ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึฒืจึธืฆึนืช ื”ึธืึตืœ' (ื›ื•, ื’)', ืฉื•ื‘, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืœืืจืฆื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช. 'ืืœื ื›ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• 'ื•ึผืคึธืจึทืฆึฐืชึผึธ ื™ึธืžึผึธื” ื•ึธืงึตื“ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืฆึธืคึนื ึธื” ื•ึธื ึถื’ึฐื‘ึผึธื”' (ื›ื—, ื™ื“)'. ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื โ€“ ื–ื• ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘.
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ื ื ืจืง ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืงื•ื ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™. ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืขืžื•ืง. ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง: 'ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืฉืึนื›ึตื‘ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืชึผึฐื ึถื ึผึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึถืšึธ'. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื›'ืืœืงื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืืœืงื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง'. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ 'ื”ืžืขื ื’ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช - ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื'. ืžื™ ืฉื ื”ื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืžืชืขื ื’ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืขื ื’ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธืืชึธ ืœึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืขึนื ึถื’' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื—, ื™ื’), ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื ื’. ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง. ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉืื ืืชื” ืžืชืจื•ืžื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ืื’ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ื™ื, ืืชื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื”ืžืขื ื’ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืืžืช ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช-ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื• ืžืชืขืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื.

ื”ืจ, ืฉื“ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช
ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื“ืฃ ืคื—):
ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื‘, ื’)? ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ, ืืœื•ืงื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื ืืžืจ, ืืœื 'ืืœื•ืงื™ ื™ืขืงื‘'? ืœื ื›ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ื”' ื™ึตืจึธืึถื”' (ื›ื‘, ื™ื“); ื•ืœื ื›ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ืฉื“ื”, 'ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึตื ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืœึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื—ึท ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”' (ื›ื“, ืกื’); ืืœื ื›ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืงืจืื• ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืช ืฉืึตื ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึตืœ' (ื›ื—, ื™ื˜).

ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืขืžื™ื ื™ืืžืจื• 'ืœื›ื• ื•ื ืขืœื”... ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœืงื™ ื™ืขืงื‘' ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืจื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” 'ื‘ื™ืช'. ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื•ืžื” ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• - ื”ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื’ืจืช. ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืจืื” ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช. ื›ืš ื’ื ืฉื“ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืœืžืงื•ื 'ื‘ื™ืช'.

ืื”ื‘ื”, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ืขืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”'. ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืื”ื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืžืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื•. ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ื. ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ืจืื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืžืœืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืจืื”. ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื”ื‘ื”, ืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืžื™ ืœืื”ื•ื‘, ืœืžื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืš ื•ืงืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืื”ื•ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ื”ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืื” ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžืžืงื•ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืžืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื™ื™ืจื ืื•ืชื•.
ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื• ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ืื™ืš ืืžื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ื‘ืขื” ืžืขืฆืžื•, ืžืชื•ื›ื•. ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืขืžื“ ื ืคืขื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ 'ืžื™ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”?'. ืขื“ ืฉื ื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• 'ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื”', ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ื™ืคืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”'ืคื’ื™ืฉื”' ื”ื–ื•, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืคืฉ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ - ื•ื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ื•. ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื›ืžื” - ืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืคืจ ืืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื”ืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื•ืื– ื”ืขืกื™ืงื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” 'ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื”?' ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื‘ื•. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื”, ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื ื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื”' ืจืง 'ืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ' (ื™ื‘, ื), ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืจืื” ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ื ื‘ื ื•, ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืžื™ื“ืชื• - ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ืจืื”. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื˜ื‘ืข ืื—ืจ, ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืชืœื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืื™ืš ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืื™ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ื–ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœ, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื”' ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘. ืœืื“ื ื”ื™ืจื ื™ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืข ืื—ืจ. ื’ื ืืฆืœื• ื”ื›ืœ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ื›ืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ, ืืœื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื•. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ืžืงื‘ืœ'. ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” - ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื ืืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.
ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช. ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืœื ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™, ืื ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื–ื” 'ืขืœื•ืœ', ืื ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•, ืจืง ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื•ืคื•ืขืœ. ื–ื• ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื›ื•ื— ืคื•ืขืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• 'ื”ึธืœื•ึนืšึฐ ื•ึฐื’ึธื“ึตืœ ืขึทื“ ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึธื“ึทืœ ืžึฐืึนื“' (ื›ื•, ื™ื’). ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื•ืฆื ืžืื” ืฉืขืจื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ืจืง ืœืžืื” ืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืืœื ื’ื ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”', ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ื-ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ืคืขืœืชืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ืขืจืฆืช ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ืชื• ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ื, ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื”. ื’ื ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื™ืจืื”, ื•ื”ื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ โ€“ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืื”.
ืื‘ืจื”ื - ื”ืจ, ื™ืฆื—ืง - ืฉื“ื”, ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ - ื‘ื™ืช. ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืจืฆืคื” ื•ื’ื ื’ื’. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, 'ืกึปืœึผึธื ืžึปืฆึผึธื‘ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื•ึฐืจึนืืฉืื•ึน ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึฐืžึธื”'. ื”ืกื•ืœื ืžื•ืฆื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื›ืฉื“ื”, ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื” โ€“ ื›ื”ืจ. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ. ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืืžืจ 'ื”ึทื‘ึผึถื˜ ื ึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึผืกึฐืคึนืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื' (ื˜ื•, ื”). ืืžื ื ื ืืžืจ ืœื• ื’ื 'ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึผึทืขึฒืคึทืจ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ' (ื™ื’, ื˜ื–), ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื™ื•ืฆื 'ืœึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื—ึท ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”' (ื›ื“, ืกื’), ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื“ื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื”ืจ, 'ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ื”' ื™ึตืจึธืึถื”' (ื›ื‘, ื™ื“). ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ โ€“ ืžืฉืœื‘ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื•ืœื.

ืขื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื•
ืื ื ืคืจืฉ ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืฉื‘ื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืคืข ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ื”ืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืืœื• ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ืกื•ืœื ืจื•ืžื– ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• 'ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฒืœึนื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืกึปืœึผึธื' โ€“ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืจืื” ืœื•'. ืžื” ืจื•ืžื– ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” - ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืคื ื™ื” ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื’ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืชืœื•ืช โ€“ 'ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืš'. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืช ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•. ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ืžืืชื ื• ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ืจืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช: 'ืกื•ืœื - ื–ื” ืกื™ื ื™'. ืกืœื ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืกื™ื ื™. ืกื™ื ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื”ืกื•ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืกื•ืœื ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื™ืฉ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืžื”ืืจืฅ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ืœื” ืจืง ืœืžืขืœื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืžื˜ื” - ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“: ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ืืช ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขื ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”' ื ืชืŸ ืœื™, ื›ืžื• ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื™ืฆื—ืง - ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื’ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืืจื ื•, ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื˜ืœ ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืžื• ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื•. ื™ืขืงื‘, ืฉื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืžื’ื“ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื - ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื.
ืืคืฉืจ ืื•ืœื™ ืœืกื“ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืžืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื”', ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ 'ืึดื™ืฉื ืชึผึธื ื™ึนืฉืึตื‘ ืึนื”ึธืœึดื™ื' (ื›ื”, ื›ื–). ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš ืืœ ื—ืจืŸ ื•ืžืชืขื›ื‘ ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื ื•ืชืŸ 'ืžืขืฉืจ' ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืš ืื• ื›ืš, ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“.

ื›ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ
ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื. ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืชืชืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื. ืืžื ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฆื• ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืžืจื•ืžื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ื›ืคื™ื™ื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืฉื”' ื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช. ืœืขืชื™ื“, ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืขืฆืžื, ืžืชื•ื›ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื™ื—ื“, 'ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืœึตื‘ ืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึตื‘ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึธื' (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’, ื›ื“). ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื•ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืืชื ื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ืžืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื•. 'ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืœื' ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืœ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ. ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™, ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืืœ ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช. ื’ื ืื“ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ ืœื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ืจืง ืื ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื, ืืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื• - ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, 'ื•ึดื”ึฐื™ึดื™ืชึถื ื›ึผึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื”). ื–ื• ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืืžืชื™: 'ื•ึผืคึธืจึทืฆึฐืชึผึธ ื™ึธืžึผึธื” ื•ึธืงึตื“ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืฆึธืคึนื ึธื” ื•ึธื ึถื’ึฐื‘ึผึธื”', ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช, ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื.

ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื“ืจืš ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื“ื•ืขื”. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื—ืจืŸ, ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืฉื ืฉืœื• ืœื ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช. ืžืชื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ? ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ? ืืช ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืคื’ื•ืฉ ืฉื? ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื“ื•ืขื”. ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจื•ื—. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื ื—ืœื•ื. ื‘ื—ืœื•ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: 'ืืชื” ืœื ืœื‘ื“, ืื ื™ ืืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ืš ืขื“ ืฉืชืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”'.
ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืกื•ืœื ืžื•ืฆื‘ ืืจืฆื” ื•ืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื”, ืžืœืื›ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื•. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื’ื ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœื• 'ืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึทืขึทืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื', ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ื ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช: ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื•ื—ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืžืจ 'ืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื”' ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ื™ื—ืจื‘, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ 'ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึทืขึทืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื' - ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ื. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš ืžืžื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ื›ื– ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืชื•, ื•ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืขื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื•' (ื›ื˜, ื), ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœืš, ืœื ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœื• ื•ืžืจื•ื›ื– ื‘ื”, ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืžืœื ืžืจืฅ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช.
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืืžื™ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืชื•ืš ืžื”ืœืš ืืจื•ืš, ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœืขืฆืžื•. ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื—, ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื” - ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืœื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืžืฉืš, ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”', ื™ืฆืื• ืžื›ืœ ืื“ื ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื ืฆื—! ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ืœื ื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื™ืขืงื‘. ื—ืœื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืงื•ืจื ืœื™ืขืงื‘: 'ืืชื”, ื™ืขืงื‘, ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ื•! ืžืžืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ!'. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืžืžื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื ืžืคื—ื™ื“, ื–ื” ืžืฉืžื—, ื–ื” ืžืขืฆื™ื! ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื™ืจืื”, ื•ื”ื ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืืชื’ืจ. ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืคืš: ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืืจื•ืš!

ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขื ื-ืœ
ืืฉืจื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืืฉืจื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื, ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื ืฆื—, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืฆื— ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชืจื•ืžืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื”.
ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืชืœืš ื•ืชืชืคืชื— ื•ืชื’ื“ืœ. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ื”. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื”' ืขืœ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•. ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื”, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•.
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืจืžืืœืœื”, ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืชื— ืฉื ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”', ื›ืฉืชืชืคืชื— ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื•ื. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื–. ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื™ื ื‘ื•. ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืจ ืžืคื™ื•. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” โ€“ ืืฉืจื™ื ื•! ื–ื• ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืืžืฅ, ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื›ื–ื•.
ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื. ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ื›ืžื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื›ืš ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆื ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื” ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘.

ึŽ ึŽ ึŽ
ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืฆืืค,
ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช [email protected] , ืื• ืœืžืกืคืจ 0547881227
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ืฆื
ื•ื™ืฆื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il