ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืœืื•ืจื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ื—ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืช ืืกืชืจ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืจื’ืข, ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื™, ืื– ืžื” ืื ื ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื•ืžื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื“ืขืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื’ื•ื™. ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื•ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื™ ืžื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื ืœื‘ื“. ื ืจืื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื›ื, ืœืžืงืจื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื: "ื”ื ื ื™ ืฉื•ืืฃ ืœืคืจืกืžืŸ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื›ื™ืจื•ื”ื• ืข"ื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.. ื–ื” ื ื“ืจื™ ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™. ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื™ืื•ืœื•ื’. ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ืืš ืขืชื” ืจืื” ืžื” ืžึฐื”ื•ึผืœึธึผืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืข"ื™ ืžืืžืฆื™ ื’ื ื‘ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื”." ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืงืคืœืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื–ื• ืœื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื•. ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื• ืข"ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื—ืงืจ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื”. ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืข"ื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื• ื“ืจืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื—ืงืจื•. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงืคืœืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื•:
"ื”ื ื ื™ ืฉื•ืืฃ ืœืคืจืกืžืŸ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื›ื™ืจื•ื”ื• ืข"ื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.. ื–ื” ื ื“ืจื™ ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™. ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื™ืื•ืœื•ื’. ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ืืš ืขืชื” ืจืื” ืžื” ืžึฐื”ื•ึผืœึธึผืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืข"ื™ ืžืืžืฆื™ ื’ื ื‘ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื”." ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื˜ืžืฆืžืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื–ื• ื›ื ืจืื” ืชื›ื•ื ืช ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื•ื•ื”, "ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืš: ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื ื• ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื ื ื• ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื ื• ืœืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืื ื•."

ืื– ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืื™ืฉ? ื™ื•ึนื”ึทื ึถืก ืงึถืคึถึผืœึถืจ (Kepler 1571-1630) ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ื ืงืจืื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžื™ื™ื. ืงืคืœืจ ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืกืคืจื™ื• ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืืจ 'ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ื ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื: "ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœืคื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ ืžืขืœืชื• ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ืš ื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื•ืจื ืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื–ื” ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื”, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืœื›ืช. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ื• ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืœื›ืช ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ื•ื”ื ืก ืงืคืœืจ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ืฉื™ืจ ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžื›ื™ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื ืืžืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘:
"ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžืœื›ื ื•. ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ ืœื—ื›ืžืชื•. ื”ืœืœื•ื”ื• ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืœืœื•ื”ื• ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื™ืจื— ื•ืื™ืชื ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื ืคืฉื™ ืื•ืชื•, ืืช ืžืœื›ื™, ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื ืฉืžืชื™ ื‘ื™, ื›ื™ ืžื™ื“ื•, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื›ืœ, ื›ืœ ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื“ืข. ืœื• ื”ืฉื‘ื—, ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืชืคืืจืช ืžืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื."
ืืœื• ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืขื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฉื•ืชื• ื‘ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื’ืจืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื”. ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื ืœืขื’ ืœืฉื•ื•ืช ืœืชื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ ื•ื”ืžื“ืขืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื•ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืงืคืœืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืœืžื” ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื” 'ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”'.
ื•ื‘ืืžืช, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื ื• 'ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื', ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ 'ืฉืœื ื•' ืขื ืงื™ ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื“ืข ืฉื›ืืœื”? ืœืžื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™? ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื:10-15% ืžื›ืœืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ืงืคืœืจ. ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื ืœืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ืื‘ืœ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ, ืžืฉื ืชื ื”ืชื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›'ืืœ-ื›ื™ืžื™ื”' ืื• ื›'ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืคื™ื' ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื’ืจื•ืข ืื• ืฉืœื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ื ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ืื• ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื”ื ื“ืกื”, ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืงืคืœืจ, ืื•ื™ื™ืœืจ, ืคืœื ืง ืื• ืžืงืกื•ื•ืืœ? ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ืœืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช?

ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœ 'ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™' ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ 'ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ' (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื, ืกืขื™ืฃ ืฆ'): "ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™,ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื›ื— ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉ ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืจื’ืฉื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืžื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ืœ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ืื’ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืช."
ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืข ื”ืœืœื•? ื”ืื ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื›ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืžื›ื ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ?
ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื˜ืืคื™ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื•ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื›ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืชืคืฉื™ื, ืจืง ื ืจืžื•ื– ื›ื™ ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœืชื•ืจืช ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช, ืžืงืกื•ื•ืืœ, ืืžืคืจ, ืคืจื“ื™ื™ ื•ื’ืื•ืก, ื’ืื•ื ื™ ืขื•ืœื, ื ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”. ื•ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืืžืคืจ? ื›ืžื” ื–ืจื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื”. ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ. ืืช ื–ืจื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื”ืžื˜ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื•ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืžื“ืข ื•ืœืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื ืขืœื” ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื“"ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ื˜ืœ

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    ืœืื•ืจื•

    "ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืืช ืชืคืืจืช ืžืขืฉื™ืš"

    ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ 113

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค
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    ืœืื•ืจื•

    ื™ืฉื•ืช ืื™ืŸ-ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื–ื• ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื›ืœ

    ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ 111

    ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืค
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    ืœืื•ืจื•

    ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื“ืข

    ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ 112

    ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืค
ืœืื•ืจื•
ืœืื•ืจื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il