ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื‘ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื’ื™ื ื•ื–ืžื ื™ื
  • ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 39 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื›"ืž

ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื’ืื•ืœื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื›ื’ืื•ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืงืจืื ื• ืขืœ ืžื›ืช ื‘ืจื“, ื”ืžื›ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื” ืคืจืขื”. ืžื›ืช ื‘ืจื“ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื›ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ืคืจืขื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจื•ืŸ "ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื”ืคืขื, ื”' ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืขืžื™ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื", ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœื• ืœื”'. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ื•ื”ื‘ืจื“ ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœืจื“ืช ืคืจืขื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืชืขืงืฉ ื•ืžืกืจื‘ ืœืฉืœื— ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื–ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืคืจืขื” ืžืชืขืงืฉ, ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ื•ืช, ืื– ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื•! ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœื ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื•! ืงืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืงืฉื” ื›ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื•ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•:
"ื‘ึผึนื ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืฉืึดืชึดื™ ืึนืชึนืชึทื™ ืึตืœึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน", ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืืช "ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึดื ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืšึธ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึนืชึนืชึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ื•ึดื™ื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'".
ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ื•ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžื˜ืจื”, ืฉืชื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”'.
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืื—ืจื™ืช ื›ืจืืฉื™ืช 1 . ื’ื ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื•ืจ ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื’ื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื”ื›ืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื•ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื. ืžื›ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืœื ืจืง ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืืช ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืžืชืขื›ื‘ืช, ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื•ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื—. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื ื™ื ืื– ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื›ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืœื‘ ืคืจืขื” ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขืฆื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” - ืชื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžืžื ื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ืš ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœ"ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”' ".

ื”ื›ืœ ืœื›ื ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื
ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื—ืจื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื", ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืœื›ื 2 :
ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืš ืœื‘ื“ืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ืจื™ื ืืชืš. ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื™ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืืœื ืœื›ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื ืชืขืฉื• ืœื›ื ืืœื™ืœื™ื, ืœื ื ืชืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืœื ืœื›ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉืžืขื• ื–ืืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืœื›ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืœื›ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืœืš ืชื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ืงื”, ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœืš ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืจื—ืžืš ื•ื”ืจื‘ืš, ื•ืฉืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืงื“ืฉืชื ืืช ืฉื ืช ื”ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืงื“ืฉ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื, ื•ืœื ื ืชืชื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืืœื ืœื›ื , ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืขื• ืืœ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ ืืฉืจ ืื ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืืชื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืื›ืœืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืžืขืฉืจ ื“ื’ื ืš ื•ื’ื•', ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื›ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื–ื‘ื—ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ืš, ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื›ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ื‘ืจื›ืš ื”' ื•ื™ืฉืžืจืš, ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืฆื•ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื™ ืœื›ื, ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ืืช ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื•ืœื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ืชื“ืจื•ืš ื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื• ื•ื’ื•', ืœื ื ืชืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœื›ื , ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœืงื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื ืชื•ืจืชื™ ื•ื’ื•', ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื , ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืœืฆื™ืฆื™ืช, ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื , ืฉื ืืžืจ ืžืงืจื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื, ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื , ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืœื•ืœื‘ ืœื›ื , ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืœืงื—ืชื ืœื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืกื•ื›ื” ืœื›ื , ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื•', ืœื ื ืชืชื™ ืื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœื›ื , ืฉื ืืžืจ ืงื•ืžื™ ืื•ืจื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืื•ืจืš, ืœื ื ืชืชื™ ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืืœื ืœื›ื , ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื, ืคืกื— ืœื›ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืœืžืฉืžืจืช, ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืš ืœื‘ื“ืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ืจื™ื ืืชืš.

ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืœืžื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“: ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื ื•, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืขืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืžื›ื•ืช: "ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช". ื’ื ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื ื›ื•ืŸ โ€“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืš ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืกืื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืื”ืœื™ ื™ืขืงื‘' ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœื›ื' ืฉื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ื. ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”'ืœื›ื' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื? ืžื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'? ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš "ื•ืืžืจืชื ื–ื‘ื— ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ืœื”' " โ€“ ื–ื‘ื— ืคืกื— ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื, ืžื˜ืจืชื ื• ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ืืœื ืœืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื•ืžื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.
ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืกืื˜ื™ืŸ, ืฆืืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ื–ืงื ื•. ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื•ื–ื™'ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื’ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืขื ืกื•ืกื™ื, ื‘ื™ืช ืžืคื•ืืจ ื•ืžืงื•ืฉื˜, ื•ื”ืื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืœื•ื›ื”. ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืจ ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื•, ืœืฉื ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ื”ื–ื”? ืขื ื” ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” "ื—ื›ื ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ" โ€“ ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ืžืจืฉืข ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื—ื›ื? ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘'ืœื›ื', ื•ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืœื ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื—ื›ื, ืฉ"ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื" โ€“ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช. ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืฉืชื™ื”, ืฉืืจ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื ื”ื ืื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช - ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.
ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื: ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืŸ 'ืœื›ื', ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื ื•, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื“ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื’ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื.

ืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ?
ื›ืš ืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• 3 :
ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืงื•ื‘ืข ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ. ืฉื’ืจื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ืคืจ ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ื˜ืœ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืชื, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืœืžื” ื‘ืืชื? ืืžืจื• ืœื™ื”: ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื ื•. ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœื™ื”ื: ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื, ื•ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืžืฉื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื›ืื•ืชื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื•: ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืงืจื™ืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื ื™ืืœ. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืžื ื•ื”ื ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืื•ืกืจ ื•ื”ื ืžืชื™ืจื™ื. ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœื™ื”ื: ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื ื”ื, ืฉืœ ืชื”ื• ื”ื. ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืช ื•ืื™ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืชื•ืจ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ืจืช ื•ืื™ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืจื•ืฅ. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžื˜ืžื ื•ืืชื ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ื, ืื ื™ ืื•ืกืจ ื•ืืชื ืžืชื™ืจื™ื? ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืงื•ื‘ืข ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื•ื”ืœื ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืงื•ื‘ืข ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ? ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ื”ื ื— ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืฉืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ื ื—ืชื™ ื›ืžื•ืชื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ื’ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ืช ื ืขืฉื• ืชื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืจื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืฉื’ืจื•ื ื• ืืฆืœืš, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืœื ื•: ืœื›ื• ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื‘ืฉืžื ื•: ืื ืฉื•ืžืข ืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื ืœืื• ื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื“ื•ื™. ื•ืืžืจื• ืœืื—ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืœื”: ืื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื ืœืื• ื™ืขืœื• ืœื”ืจ, ืื—ื™ื” ื™ื‘ื ื” ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื™ื ื’ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ื•ืจ, ื•ื™ื›ืคืจื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•ื™ืืžืจื•: ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื™ื“ ื’ืขื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ื” ื•ืืžืจื•: ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื! ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ืœืง ื‘ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืžื”? ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฆื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ืคืจ ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื’ื•ืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœืขื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื โ€“ ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืžื”? ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ืงื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ืช ื–ืืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฆื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื". ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื 4 ืฉื•ืืœ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืจืื™ื” ืžืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื ื• ืคืกื•ืง ื›ืœืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ? ื•ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืง ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืจืื™ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉื’ื ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื•. ืื•ืœื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืงืฉื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื”ืœื›ื•ืช? ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ืฆื™"ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื ืืœื ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ื”ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ.
ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ 5 ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืฉืืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช. ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืฉืœื•ืžื“ืช ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืœืฉื›ื ื• ืชื“ืจืฉื• ื•ื‘ืืช ืฉืžื” - ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืืชื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืœื ื‘ืฉื›ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื". ืืชื” ืชื“ืจื•ืฉ 'ืœืฉื›ื ื•', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืชื‘ื•ื ืฉืžื”, ืชืขืœื” ืœืจื’ืœ ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื. ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื? ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืืœืชื. ื”ืฆืœ"ื— 6 ืžืชืจืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื”, ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืืžืจ "ืืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ื, ืืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื–ื™ื“ื™ื, ืืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ื" 7 . ืื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื“ื™ ืฉืงืจ ื•ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืืจืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืงื‘ืขื•. ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืžืจืืฉ ืฉื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื ืขื“ื™ ืฉืงืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื, ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืš, ืืœื ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืจื™ื”ื™ ื›ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืกืง ื”ืœื›ื” ืื—ืจ, ืฉื”ืคืกืง ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืจ ื”ืขืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืจืง ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš, ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื 8 ืฉื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืžืชื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื ืจืง ืกื™ืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ:
ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจื• ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืฉืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™, ืœื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืื ื• ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืขืœื™ื• ืื ื• ืกื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืกื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืชื, ื•ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืŸ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ื ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ืื• ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ.

ืื ื”ื™ื” ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืืจื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื– ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื™ืžื—ื” ืื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ. ืืžื ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืกืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื ืื™ื ื ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื? ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื” 9 , ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ืฉืœ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื, ื•ืžื›ื— ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.
ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื ื™ื ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืจืง ืœื‘ืจืจ. ืจืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืื—ืช ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ื— ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฆื ืชื•ืจื”' โ€“ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืžืฆื•ืช ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื ื—ืœ ื‘ื” ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื– ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืžื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจ - 'ืœืฉื›ื ื• ืชื“ืจืฉื• ื•ื‘ืืช ืฉืžื”'. ื›ืš ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืฆืœ"ื— ืืช ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื 'ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฆื ืชื•ืจื”' ื•'ืœืฉื›ื ื• ืชื“ืจืฉื•' 10 .
ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ 11 ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืฉื” ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืื ืขื‘ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขื‘ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ ื ืงื‘ืข ื’ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืืฉื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืœื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืืœื ื’ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืื ืื“ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืœื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืงื•ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื•ืืจืฉืชื™ืš ืœื™ ืœืขื•ืœื
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ 12 ืื•ืžืจ:
ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื, ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉืงื“ืฉ ืืฉื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืœื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื˜ื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืœืœืงื—ื” ื›ืชื‘ ืœื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืขืœ. ื›ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืืจืฉืชื™ืš ืœื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื”ื ืืœื ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ืขืœื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ืš ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืžื•ืกืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื ื™ื–ื”ื™ืจื• ื›ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื•ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“.

ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœ. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ: "ื•ึฐืึตืจึทืฉื‚ึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื•ึฐืึตืจึทืฉื‚ึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึถื“ึถืง ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึถืกึถื“ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึตืจึทืฉื‚ึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึทืขึทืชึผึฐ ืึถืช ื”' " 13 . ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื™ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืงืฉืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืขื‘ืจ. ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืฆื—ื™, 'ืœืขื•ืœื'. 'ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื•ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื' โ€“ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืืœื ื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ 'ื•ืืจืฉืชื™ืš ืœื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”', ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžืง.
ืžื”ืžืฉืœ ื‘ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืืฉืชื•, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืžืฆื ืืฉื” ืžืฆื ื˜ื•ื‘" - "ื›ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”? ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืฆื ืืฉื” ืžืฆื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื” ืžืฉืชืขื™ ืงืจื, ื›ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฉื‘ื—ื”, ืื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉืชืขื™ ืงืจื, ื›ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื”" 14 . ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืฉื”, ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ืžืฉืœ ืœืชื•ืจื”. ื’ื ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ื’ื ืžื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื’ื ื—ื™ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžืง.
ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

^ 1 ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžื™ื›ื” ื–, ื˜ื• "ื›ื™ืžื™ ืฆืืชืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืจืื ื• ื ืคืœืื•ืช", ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื— ืจืžื– ืจื , ื•ืขื•ื“.
^ 2 ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื˜ื•, ื›ื’.
^ 3 ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื’ ืข"ื.
^ 4 ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคืจืง ื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื—.
^ 5 ื™ื ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจื™ืŸ.
^ 6 ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื’ ืข"ื‘.
^ 7 ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื” ืข"ื.
^ 8 ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”, ื™ื’.
^ 9 ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื“, ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื; ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื’.
^ 10 ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื”ื‘ืœื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื’ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื ื“ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘, ื“ืฃ ื” ืข"ื‘), ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ืื—ืจ: ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ. ืฉืœื— ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ืื™ื’ืจื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ. ื‘ื—ื“ื ื›ืชื‘ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื—ื“ื ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืช ื ืขืฉื• ืชื™ื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื—ื“ื ื›ืชื‘ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ืš ืฆื ืœืš ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื˜ื“ ื•ืชื”ื™ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื•ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื•ืจืง. ืงืจื ืงื“ืžื™ื™ืชื ื•ืื•ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืชื ื™ื™ืชื ื•ืื•ืงืจื•ืŸ (ืงืจื ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืžื—) ืชืœื™ืชื ื‘ืขื™ ืžื‘ืกืจืชื”ื•ืŸ (ืงืจื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื–ื•ืชื). ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืœื™ืช ืืช ื™ื›ื™ืœ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืื•ืงืจืชื ื™ืŸ (ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืื™ื ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ืช ืื•ืชื). ืงื ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืงืจื ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืœื” ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืืžืจ ืืœื” ื”ื ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”' ืืžืจ ืœื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ืŸ. ืงื ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ื•ืืฉืœื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื‘ืœ ืชืฆื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžื ื”ืจ ืคืงื•ื“. ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฆื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื. ืืžืจ ืœื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ืŸ. ืื–ืœ ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืงืžื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืจื” ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ื™ืŸ (ื”ืœืš ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืจื”). ื"ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื. ื"ืœ ืœื™ ื ื ื™ื“ืข ืžื” ืชืžืŸ. ืžื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื™ ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ (ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื™?) ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืžืข ืœื•ืŸ (ืืžืจ ืœื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืื™ื ืš ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื•, ืฉืžืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื). ืงื (ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืจื) ืจื›ื‘ ืกื•ืกื™ื (ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืกื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื"ื™) ื”ืŸ ื“ืžื˜ื ืžื˜ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžื˜ื ื ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืœืงื•ืœ (ืœื ืฉืžืจื• ืืช ื”ื—ื’ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ). ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™: ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืืœ ื™ืชืจ ื–ืงื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื ืขืœื™ ื–ืงื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœื”. ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ ื›ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ.
^ 11 ื ื“ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘.
^ 12 ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื˜ื•, ืœื.
^ 13 ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘, ื›ื-ื›ื‘.
^ 14 ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื’ ืข"ื‘.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื‘ื
ื‘ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืืจื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 4

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื›ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืชืจื’ื ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื“ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžื•ื ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il