ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืฉืœื— ืœืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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17 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
ืื™ืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื?!
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื— ืข"ื) ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉืืžืจื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ "ืึดื™ื›ึผึธื ืกึธื‘ึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืœ". ื™ืฉ ื–ืงื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ. ืชึผึธืžึทื”ึผ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืฉืืœ ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึดื™ืžึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”' ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื). ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึผืฆึธื” ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ โ€“ ืœึธื".
ื—ื•ืฅ-ืœืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื• ืœื—) "ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื, ื•ึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื” ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื". "ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื” ืœืžืขื•ื˜ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ืœื•ืช". ืื ื›ืŸ, ืชืžื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื™ืฉ ื–ืงื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ?
ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืืช ื ืฉืžืชื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื
ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืชืžื™ื”ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื•: "ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืžึตื™ ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึทืฉืึฐื›ึตื™ ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ ื›ึผึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื", ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืžืื—ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ื ืขื ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”, ื•ืžืื—ืจื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื. ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึนืžึตืขึท ืœึดื™ ืœึดืฉืึฐืงึนื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึนืชึทื™ ื™ื•ึนื ื™ื•ึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืžึฐื–ื•ึผื–ึนืช ืคึผึฐืชึธื—ึธื™: ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึนืฆึฐืึดื™ ืžึธืฆึธื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืคึถืง ืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืžื”'" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื— ืœื“).
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ื”ื ืฉื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืžืชื™ ื™ื™ืคืชื—. "ืœึดืฉืึฐืงึนื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึนืชึทื™ ื™ื•ึนื ื™ื•ึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืžึฐื–ื•ึผื–ึนืช ืคึผึฐืชึธื—ึธื™". ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื—. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืคื” ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื‘, ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื‘ื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื โ€“ ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื.
ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื›ืฉื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึนื›ึถืœึถืช ื™ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึถื™ื”ึธ", ื”ื ื ืขื ืฉื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ืคืš ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื” ืฉืœ "ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื". ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ-ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืืžืจ: "ืึถืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื" (ืงื˜ื– ื˜) โ€“ ืžืชื™ ืื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื: "ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืึทืœ ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ" โ€“ ืžื” ื ืงืจื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื? ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื›ื ื”).
ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”' โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื
ืœื›ืŸ "ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช" โ€“ ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืจื•ืฅ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื•"ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ ื—ึดืกึฐื“ึผึธื, ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื™ึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืคึผึฐืชึธื—ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึถืกึถืช". ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ืฉืึดืขื•ึผืจ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืคึผึฐืชึธื—ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื™ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ". ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื‘ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืคืชื—, ื“ื ืจืื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžืฉื•ื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื™ื”ื ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืคืชื— ืœืฆืืช". ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืื• ืœืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงึดื™ื ื‘ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื›ึถื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึปืœึผึฐื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“).
ื›ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื ื“ืžื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื•ื”, ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื”? ื™ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื›ืŸ "ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื”ึทืงึผึทืคึผึธืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ ื›ึฐื ึตืกึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ ืžึดื“ึฐืจึธืฉืื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืงึผึธื‘ึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื”' ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืคื™ื ื• ืžืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื’ื ื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืขืœ ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื• ืžื ื™ ืื–. ืืžืŸ, ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ.

ืื™ืš ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื?
ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื "ืืจืฅ ืื•ื›ืœืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”" โ€“ ื‘ืขืฆื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ ืข"ื) ื’ื ืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• "ืื™ื–ื” ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื’ืจื•ืข! ื—ื ื›ืืŸ!" ืื™ื ืŸ ืกืชื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื-ื”ื ื’ื ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืกืœืง ืื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื "ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ืฉื ืจืข ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื", ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืงืจืื™ ื™ืืžืจ ืžื™ืœื” ืจืขื” ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื” (ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™. ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื•ืคืœื). ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืžื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืกื™ ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ืขืฆืžื ืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืจืข, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื, ืขืœ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื”ื™ืชืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ "ืžื™ืœื™ื" ื‘ื’ื ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. "ืžื™ืœื™ื" ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ืžื™ืœื™ื" ืฉืขื™ื›ื‘ื• ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืœื’ืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื™ืจืข ื‘ื˜' ื‘ืื‘.
ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืข ืืžื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงืจ ื•ื’ื ืจืฉืขื•ืช
ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”? ืœืื“ื ืฉืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืืžื•, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืคืฆืขื™ื ืžื›ื•ืขืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื. ืื“ื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืงืจืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืฆืขื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžื•. ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ื—ืฆื™ ืืžืช ืฉื’ืจื•ืขื” ืžื”ืฉืงืจ". ื™ืฉ ืœืืžื• ืืœืฃ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืฆืขื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“. ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœืื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืืœืฃ ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžืงื“ ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืฉืงืจ.
ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืฆืขื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ืขืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžื•, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืคืฆืขื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ื’ืœืœื•. ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืœื” ืœื• ืืช ืžืื›ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืจืคื” ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื›ื•ื•ื™ื™ื”. ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื ื ื›ื ื” ืฉึดืคืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ื–ื”? ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืจืขื™ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ืฆืจ โ€“ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื‘ืขืœ "ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ืฆืจ", ืฉืจืื” ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืžืขืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืžืขื™ื–ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ืขืœื™ื” ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืžื˜). ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ืจืข ื”ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ "ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ "ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื”".
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘"ืฉ ืืช ืกืคืจื• ื•ื‘ื• ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ืื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.

ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ืชื›ืœืช "ื•ื ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืฆื™ืฆืช ื”ื›ื ืฃ ืคืชื™ืœ ืชื›ืœืช" (ื˜"ื•, ืœ"ื—) ืžืืžืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืชื›ืœืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืชื›ืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง, ื•ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื ืžืฉื™ื— ืฆื“ืงื ื• ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ืืช ื”ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืื—ืช ืœืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืื– ื ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืชืงื ื”. ืคืขื ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ื ื™ ืžื˜ื™ืœ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ืชื›ืœืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“, ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื” (ื›ืฉื”ืœืš ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ) ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืคื ืื™ ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืชื›ืœืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื•. ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืข ื•ืฆื‘ืข ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืœืชื›ืœืช ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื• ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ืœืช.

ื›ื•ืœื ืื ืฉื™ื - ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืึนืชึธื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืคึผึธืืจึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึตืžึผึธื”" (ื™ื’, ื’)
"ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•" (ืจืฉ"ื™)
ื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™. ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• "ื›ืฉืจื™ื" ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ืœืžื“ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ, ื•ื™ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืฉืจื™ื, ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื˜ืื• ?
ืืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื, ืืš ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžืขืœืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื, ื•ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื• ืœื›ืš ื ืคื’ืขื•.
ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื›ืœื‘ ื ื™ืฆืœื• ืžื›ืš ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืฉื”, ื•ื›ืœื‘ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ.

ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืฉืœื•ืžื•ืช โ€“ ืกืคืจ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืจืš ื˜ !!! (ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืื•ืจ)
ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื™ื™ืš: ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช, ื›ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืจ ื ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืชื• ืœื‘ื“, ืœืœื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื• ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื. ืœืคืชืข ืคื ื” ืืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืืžืจ: ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืคื” ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื, ื‘ื•ื ื ืœืš ืืชื” ื•ืื ื™ ืœืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœืชืช ืœื• ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื ื•ืช.
ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช, ืœืงื—ื ื• ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื ื•ืช ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื ืกืขื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ.
ืœื ืืฉื›ื— ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื• ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื•. ื ืงืฉืชื™ ืงืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืช, ื•ืœืฉืžื—ืชื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฉืคืชื— ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ ืฉืžื—ื”. ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ืขื–ืชื™ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืœื™ื“ื ื›ืฉื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืžืชื™ืงื• ืกื•ื“. ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื—ืงื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.

ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื•ืžื›ื•ืคืœืช
ืืžื™ ืฉืชื—ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื•. ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจืชื•, ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคืกืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘.
ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื— ืื•ืชื” ืื ื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื”ืกืคืจ "ืžืืžืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™" ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘. ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื—ื” ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืขืจื” ืžืื•ื“.
ื”ื™ื ืœื ืืžืจื” ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉื ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืฆืขืจ. ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื—ื” ืืช ืžื ื•ื—ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื ืืœื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืืžืจ: ื‘ื ืš ืœื ืฉื›ื— ืื•ืชืš, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชืš. ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื™ ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ื—ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืฆื˜ืขืจื™. ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ ืœืืžื ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื•ืžื›ื•ืคืœืช.

ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ - ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืขื” ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืืฉืชื•, ื•ืขื•ื“
ื‘ืœื•ืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ (ืคืจ' ื ื—, ืฉ"ืฉ, ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘'), ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘: ืืฉื” ื”ืžื“ืœื™ืงื” ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืืš ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืืฉืชื• ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืข"ื— ื›ืชื‘, ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื•ื’ื ืœื‘ืจืš.
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฆืื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ (ืคืจ' ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืฉ"ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื” ื™"ื˜), ืฉื›ืชื‘: ื”ืžื›ื‘ืก ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ื•', ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืขืฉื”? ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื˜ื ืคื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื›ื‘ืกื, ื•ืื– ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ื˜"ื–, ืข"ื›. ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ื‘ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื ืฉื, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื ืจืื” ืฉื ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืœื›ืœืš ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ื›ื‘ืกื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื–ื”.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘, ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื™ื ื™ื— ื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืœื™ื‘ื•, ืืš ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ืกื•ื“, ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื•ืชื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื–ื”.
ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืœื ื ื“ืข ืžื” ื ืขืฉื”, ื•ืืžืจื ื•: "ื™ื”ื ืžื•ื ื— ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื”ื•", ื•ื™ื•ืจื ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื ืœืš ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืืฉืจ ื ืขืฉื”.

ื. ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืฉ"ืฉ ืคืจ' ื ื— ืื•ืช ื‘', ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืืคื™' ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืืฉืชื• ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฉืฉื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื”. ืืžื ื, ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืš ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื ืื•"ื— ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ื ', ืฉื”ืืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื“ืขืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืค"ืž ืžืชื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื‘ืขืœ. ืืš ื›': "ืืš ืื ื ืขื‘ื“ื, ืื™ื ื™ ืžืชื™ืจ ืืœื ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉื™ืงื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื‘ืจืš ืืฉืชื•".
ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืฉื ื”ืจ"ืค "ื•ืฉื•"ืจ ื‘ืก' ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ื›ืช"ื™ ืฉืืœื” ื›ื–ืืช ื“ื ื™ื“"ื“ ืžืžืฉ". ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืกื™' ืข"ื— ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืืฉื” ื•ืจืง ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื—ืง.
ื‘. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจ"ืค ื—"ื ืกื™' ื™"ื’ ื•ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ื˜"ื–, ืžืฉืžืข ืžืฉื ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืฉืœ ื•ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื‘ืก, ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ (ืื ื›ื‘ืก ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช), ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื•ืงืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื”ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจ"ืค ื—"ื ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืžืฉืžืข, ืฉื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืื ืขืงืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ืœื ื™ื˜ืข ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ืžื”ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื’.
ืื•ืœื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืืฆืœื ื•, ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืจ"ืค, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื"ื—1, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืจ"ืค. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืงื ืก ื•ืœื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœื•ืš ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ืฉื–ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื• ืœื›ืืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื”"ื” ืœื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื•ื˜ืขื•, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืงื ืก ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื• ืœื›ืืŸ. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื"ื—.
ื’. ืขืค"ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ืคื•ืชื•ืช ื–ื• ืขืœ ื–ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”2. ืืš ื™"ื ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื‘ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ืืคื™' ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื›ื”"ื— ืกื™' ืฆ"ื” ืก"ืง ื™"ื‘. ื™ื”"ืจ ืฉืชื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ืื›ื™"ืจ.

ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืขื˜ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื—ื›ืžืชื• ืœื™ืจืื™ื•" ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืžื—ื™ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื" ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจ, ื•ืขื•ื“
ื. ื”ืื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ืœื™ืจืื™ื•" ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•"ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื" ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ื—ื›ื ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื? ืžื”ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ "ื—ื›ื" ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื•? ื›ืœ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืื•ืชื• "ื—ื›ื"? ื”ืื ืจืื™ื™ืช "ื—ื›ื" ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืจื›ื”?
ื‘. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืžื—ื™ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื", ืขื ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืื• ืœืœื ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช? ืื—ืจื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืจืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื•? ืื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื”, ื”ืื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื•?
ื’. ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื™ืฉ ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจ.
ื”ืื ืขืœื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจื”, ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืื•ืœื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื?
ื“. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ ืืฉืชื™ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืืชื—ืชืŸ?

ื. ื›ืœ ืจื‘ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืฉืจื•ืื”ื•, ืžื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื—ื›ืžืชื• ืœื™ืจืื™ื•"1. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ื—ื›ืžื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืžื“ืข, ืคื™ืกื™ืงื” ื•ื›ื•', ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื ืชืŸ ืžื—ื›ืžืชื• ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื"2, ื•ื–ืืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื.
ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื”3.
ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจื›"ื“ ืกืข' ื™"ื’, ืฉืื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื‘ืจืš. ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืฉืื ืจืื” ื—ื›ื ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• (ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืจืš ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ื—ื›ื ืื—ืจ). ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื”"ื— ืกื™' ืจื™"ื—4 ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื.
ื‘. ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืžื—ื™ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื" ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ืจืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช.
ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืœื›ืš ื”ื:
1. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ืคื’ืขื• ืื ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื (ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืฉืžื— ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืชื•).
2. ื™"ื ืฉืื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืžื›ืชื‘ ืื• ื™ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืžื•, ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื•5. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื"ื— ืคืจ' ืขืงื‘ ืฉ"ืจ ืื•ืช ื™"ื’-ื™"ื“, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ื ื•ืช ื“ืขืช, ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ื›"ืฉ ืื ืจื•ืื”ื• ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืื• ื‘ื•ื™ื“ื™ืื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš, ื•ืง"ื• ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืง"ื• ืฉืื ืจืื”ื• ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืจื›"ื” ืกืข' ื'6.
ื’. ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘, ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืคื™ืœื” ืื• ื”ืชืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืœื›ืช ืขืžื ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื ืฉื™ื7.
ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืช, ืฉืื ืชื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ, ืื“ืจื‘ื”: "ื•ืœื ืชืชื•ืจื• ืื—ืจื™ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื›ื" ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืขื™ืŸ ืจื•ืื” ื•ืœื‘ ื—ื•ืžื“8.
ื“. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ืš ืื• ื”ื•ืจื™ ืืฉืชืš ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชืš, ืื"ื› ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกืงืช ื—ืฉืžืœ, ืฉืชืชื•ืงืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืข"ื™ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืื– ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื” ืข"ื™ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื–ื”9.
ื™ื”"ืจ ืฉืชื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ืื›ื™"ืจ.

ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ืจื‘ ืžื˜ื” ืืฉืจ ื•ืื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืจืฆื” ืœืงื•ืจืก ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืœืœืช ื”ื’ืœื™ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™. ืื ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœื™ ืฉืฉื ื”ืงื•ืจืก ื”ื•ื: ื ื’ืœื” ื•ื ืกืชืจ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื”. ื ื‘ื”ืœืชื™ ืžืื•ื“, ืžื” ืœื™ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœื”? ืฉืืœืชื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื›ืš. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื‘ื•ืš ืžืื•ื“, ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืืช ืฉื ื”ืงื•ืจืก, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื”ืชืขืงืฉื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœื™ ืฉืื ืœื ืืกื›ื™ื, ื”ื ื™ืคื ื• ืœืžืจืฆื” ืื—ืจ.
ืคื ื™ืชื™ ืืคื•ื ืœื“ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืื ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืื™ืฉืจื•, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื™ืืฉืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื™ ื•ืืžืจ: ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ืš ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจืก ื”ื–ื”! ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื“ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช? ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืจื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ, ื•ืื™ืš ืืœืžื“ ืงื•ืจืก ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”? ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ืชืจืฉื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™: ื–ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื” ืžืชืœื‘ื˜?
ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคื•ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฆืขื”, ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจืก ื•ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืขืจ. ืœืงื•ืจืก ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื. ื›ืฉืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื ืžื” ื”ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื•ืจืก ื”ื–ื” ื”ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•, ืœื”ืคืชืขืชื™: ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืžืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื‘, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžืื›ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื ื•.
ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืืœื” ืื•ืชื™ ืื—ืช ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื” ื‘ืคื™ื”, ื ื“ื”ืžืชื™. ื”ื™ื ืื™ืฉื” ื ืฉื•ืื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืจืฉ ืžื‘ืขืœื” ื•ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ืื“ื ื“ืจื•ื–ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื”. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœืช ืื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ ืจื‘ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื’ื™ื“ ืœื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื—ืช: ืื ื™ ืœื ืฉื•ืืœืช ืื•ืชืš ื›ืื™ืฉ ื“ืชื™, ืืœื ื›ืื“ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”. ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืฉืชื‘ืจืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœื™ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื. ื”ืจืžืชื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ืœืฉืžื™ื ื•ืคื ื™ืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ื ื”: ืื ื, ืชื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืžื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืื•ืชื” ืื™ืฉื”.
ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืฉืคืขื ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื™ ืื™ืš ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืœื, ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื™ ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืžืชืื™ื.
ืœืงื—ืชื™ ื“ืฃ ื•ืขื˜, ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ืžื” ืฉืžื” ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ื”ื“ืจื•ื–ื™ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืจื™ื•, ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืงื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืคื ื™ื™ ืžืชื•ื—ื”, ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”: ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ื”ืชืืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ื™ื ื ืื ื—ื” ืื ื—ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ืืœื ืฉืื– ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ื•ืืžืจืชื™: ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื ื™ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช.
ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื™ืฆืื” ืžื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืื‘ืœื” ื•ื—ืคื•ื™ื™ืช ืจืืฉ, ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœืชื™ ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืงื‘ืœื”, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ื ื™ื’ืฉื” ืืœื™ ืื•ืชื” ืื™ืฉื”, ื”ืคืขื ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ื‘ืขืœื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ื”ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื™ ืฉื”ืฆืœืชื™ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.

ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ื›ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ืข
ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืœื“ ื ื›ื“ื ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืชื’ืœืขื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื•ืชื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืชืจื ื• ืœืžื—ื•ืชื ื™ื ื•ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื•.
ืžืื– ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘. ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื• ืฉื‘ื ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ืœื ืžืขื˜. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”: ืœื›ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืืฆืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ืก.
ื”ื ื”ืœื›ื• ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ืœื• ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ืœื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืŸ 11 ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”', ื•ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ืก, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืจื‘, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืœื” ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”.

ื ื›ื ืก ื™ื™ืŸ - ื™ืฆื ืกื•ื“
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื“ ืจื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”: ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืง ื ืชืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ืง ืฉื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื™ื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื™ื˜ืขื ืžืžื ื• ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ืžืžื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื.
ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื™ื ืŸ ื•ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžื” ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื˜ืจื— ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืืžืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืชื•ืง. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื”ืชืื›ื–ื‘, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื˜ืขื ืžื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื™ื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืงืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืคื ื” ืืคื•ื ืœืจื‘ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื• ืžื” ืฉืงืจื”, ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืขืฉื” ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘: ืชื‘ื™ื ืœืจื‘ ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคืกื—, ืื‘ืœ ืชืคืจื˜ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืกืคืจ ืฉืขื™ืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขืช ืœืขืช.
ืื•ืชื• ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืกื™ืคืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื™ืŸ, ื ืชืŸ ืœืจื‘ ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื— ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื‘: ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขื™ื ืžืื•ื“.

ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืคื— ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“
ืื ื™ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืคืืจื™ืก ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ืฉื ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ "ื‘ื ื™-ืขืงื™ื‘ื" ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืœื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ. ืื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืื ื™ื•ืื™ืœ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ.
ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืคืืจื™ืก ืœื’ื™ืœ 18, ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืœื”ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื ืงืจืืช "ืฉื ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื”", ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ, ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืฃ ืฉื ืช ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื ื’ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ื›ื•ื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœ"ื”ื›ืฉืจื”" ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื”ื. ืฉืืœืชื™ ื”ื™ื: ื”ืื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืขื“ื™ืคื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื"?
ื‘. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืจืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื–ืจ?
ื’. 1. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•"ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ืฆื•ืช, ื‘ืขืฆื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ?
2. ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื”' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืื• ืœื›"ื— ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื™ื (ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื)?
3. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ื‘"ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”?
ื“. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ืกืคืจ ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืกืœืข?

ื. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืืœืชืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื"ื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื - ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืฆืจืฃ ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉ"ืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ื ืกื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื”ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืขืœื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ืชื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื“ืขืชื.
ื‘. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื–ืจ - ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉืืœืชืš ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ, ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆื”"ืœ ืื• ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื–ืจ? ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆื”"ืœ ืขื“ื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื ืš ื ืœื—ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื ืช ืžื•ืœื“ืชืš ื•ืืจืฆืš ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืจืฅ ื–ืจื”. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื›ืš ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื”"ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื—ืจ. ืืš ืื ืฉืืœืชืš ื”ื™ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื” ื”ื ืš ื’ืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื’ื ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ ืœื ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ืื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื”ื™ื, ื•ืืคื™' ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ืืช ืื•ื›ืœ ื›ืฉืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ืžืจื•ื—ืง ื•ื›ื“'.
ื’. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื - ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื ืขืฉื• ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ื• ื ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืคื™' ืคืœืื™ ืคืœืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ืœื›ืœื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืกื™ื™ืข ืฉื ื™ืฆืœื ื• ืžื”ื, ื•ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื ื•, ืœื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื• ื ืขืฉื•, ืืœื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉืฆื•ืจืคื• ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืค"ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”2 ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืœืœ, ืœืฉื‘ื— ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ืฉื ื”'. ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืคืจืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืืžืจื• ืข"ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก.
ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืื•ืžืจื• ืœืื—ืจ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ืฉืœืื—ืจ "ื•ื‘ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ"3.
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื”ื ื ืกื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ4.
ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืื•ืชื ืื–, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœื”' ืื™ื™ืจ ืื• ืœื›"ื— ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ - ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื "ืœ. ืœื’ื‘ื™ "ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื›"ื— ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืืช ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ื”, ื‘ื” ื™ืขืฉื• ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื ื‘ื”ืœืœ ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœื”'. ืืš ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”' ืื™ื™ืจ, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช. ืืš ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื ืกื™ ื”' ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ื•ื™ืคืืจื• ืืช ืฉื ื”', ืœืœื ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช, ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ื›ื“'5 - ืื–ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืื• ืœืื—ืจ6. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื "ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ื‘ืจืขื“ื”"7, ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื•ื›ื“'.
ื“. ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืกืœืข, ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืžืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืื• ืื ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกืคืจ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ื›ื–ื• ืžื•ืœื•8.

ืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื›ื ื”
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืžื›ืœื•ืฃ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ืžืจื›ื–: ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืขื ื”ืืœื•ืฃ ืžื•ื˜ื™ ืืœืžื•ื–, ืขื ืžืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ, ืขื ืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉื ืงืจืื™ื ืฉืขืจื™ื ื—ืงืœืื™ื™ื, ืฉืฉื ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื”ื›ืคืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื—ืกื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืœืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจ.
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืœืžื•ื˜ื™ ืืœืžื•ื–: ืืช ื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ื–ื” ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื—, ืืช ื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ื–ื” ืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื—, ื–ื• ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืชื•ื—. ืžื•ื˜ื™ ืืœืžื•ื– ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืคืœื™ืื”, ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืขืจ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืœื? ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื›ืฉื‘ืื ื• ืขื ื”ืžืคื•ืช ืœืžืคืงื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืฆื“ืง. ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ, ื”ืฆื‘ื ืื™ืชืจ ื›ืฉืขืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืคืชื— ืื•ืชื ืืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื”. ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื ืœืคืชื•ื— ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื–ืจืงื• ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ืชื‘ืขืจื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื”"ืœ ื•ื”ืฆื‘ื ืกื’ืจ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืื• ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืฉืขืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืคืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื’ืจืžื ื“ืจืš ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืžืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืœืœื• ืฉื‘ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื•ืฃ ืืœืžื•ื– ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื•.

ื™ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื›ืืจื™ ืœืงื•ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื•ืจืื•
ืกื™ืคืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืกื™ืก: ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืจื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“. ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืชืคืœืœืชื™ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื”, ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”, ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ื• ืžืชื ืžื ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื•ื›ื–, ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ื”ื•ืฉืขื ื ืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ืขืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืขืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืžื• ืืจื™ื”, ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืžื ื•ื.
ืื ื™ ื’ื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืขื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื”ึถืŸ ืขึธื ื›ึผึฐืœึธื‘ึดื™ื ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืจึดื™ ื™ึดืชึฐื ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื›ื’ ื›ื“), ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ืงื™ืžื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืชืคื™ืœื”: "ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื ืชื ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื”ืŸ ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืืจื™ ืœื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ". ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื•, ืžืœืžื“ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช.
ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืชื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชื—ื•ืฉืชื™ ื›ืฉื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ื“, ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื ืฅ, ืจืื™ืชื™ ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื•ื ื—. ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื ืฉืžื”, ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื‘, ื‘ื—ื ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ื ื”, ื•ืื– ืœืคื ื™ "ืžื•ื“ื™ื" ื”ืจื‘ ืงืคืฅ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ืขื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืืœื™ื ื•. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™.

ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืคื’ืขื• ืื—ืจื™ื
ืกื™ืคืจ ืžืฉื” ืื™ื™ื–ืŸ ืžืคืกื’ื•ืช: ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉื "ื’. ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœื ืื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืืœื ืžื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉืืฉืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืฉืชื—ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ื ื” ืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื˜ื‘ื—ื™ืช ืื—ืช, ืื™ืฉื” ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจืช, ืชืงื•ื” ืฉืžื”, ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืกืžืš ืขืœื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ืจื‘ ืจืืฉื™, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ.
ื”ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื ื“ืง ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื—ื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ืœื ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ืžื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ, "ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื™" ื‘ืœืคืชื, ืืœื ื”ื–ืžื ืชื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ืชืงื•ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื‘: ื”ืจื™ ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืชืงื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ืฉื™ื‘: ืื ืื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืคื” ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ื”, ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืงื™ื™ื˜ืจื™ื ื’ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื™ืคื’ืขื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชืš ืจืง ืืฉืชื”.





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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืฉืœื— ืœืš
ืฉืœื— ืœืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il