ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
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16 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ, ื”ื™ื ื” ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ืฉืžืชื—ืœืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ: ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืื•ืชื ื•, ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”.

ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”'
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื“ืฃ ืจืกื’, ื) ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”'. ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืื•ืชื ื• - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”'. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึถื™ืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื”), ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื: "ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ืื”ื‘ืชื ื•" ืื• "ืื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื ืื”ื‘ืชื ื•", "ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”", "ืื•ื”ื‘ ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืื”ื‘ื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื—ืกืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• โ€“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืกื•ื‘ืœ, ื—ืกืจ ืœืงื‘"ื”. ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”' ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืื•ืชื ื•,
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”'.

ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื˜, ื):
"ื•ึทื™ึทึผืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ื—ึฒื›ึทื ืœึตื‘" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื•, ื—). ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืžึทื™ึดื ืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ื ืœึนื ื™ื•ึผื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึฐื›ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึธืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—, ื–), ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื›ึทึผื”ึฒืžื•ึนืช ื™ึทืžึดึผื™ื ื™ึถื”ึฑืžึธื™ื•ึผืŸ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื™ื–, ื™ื‘). ื•ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ื•ื•ื™ "ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื”", ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึธืึนื”ึทื‘ ืึถืช ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘" (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื, ื‘). "ื•ึผื ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึนืช ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉึฐืื˜ึฐืคื•ึผื”ึธ" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื), ืืœื• ื”ื›ืฉื“ื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืึถืช ืžึตื™ ื”ึทื ึธึผื”ึธืจ ื”ึธืขึฒืฆื•ึผืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ื ืึถืช ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึทืฉึผืื•ึผืจ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื—, ื–). "ืึดื ื™ึดืชึตึผืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึตึผื™ืชื•ึน ื‘ึธึผืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึนื– ื™ึธื‘ื•ึผื–ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื), ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื“ืชื™ ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื›ึนืœ ืžึนืฉึถืื” ืœึธื‘ื•ึนื ืึถืœ ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“... ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”' ืžึธืœึตื ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึดึผืฉึฐืื›ึธึผืŸ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืž, ืœื”).
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช, ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืื•ื“. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•. ืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื“ื: "ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชืš, ืชืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืคื™ื ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื", ืื™ื–ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื–ืืช! ื–ื” ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื ื‘ื”ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื”' ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขืฆื•ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืกืคื™ืง, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ื”ื™ื ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช, ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”. ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืงื•ื ื’ืฉืžื™, "ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื—), ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืš ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื - "ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื", ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืœื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ: "ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืชื›ื, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืชื›ื". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš, ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ืš, ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ืš". ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื–ื” ืžืชืžืœื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื; ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•, ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื“. "ื›ึผึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื”ึทืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ืœึทืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืœึตื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึธืึธื“ึธื" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื–, ื™ื˜) โ€“ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื“ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ืš ื’ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื›ืš ืื“ื ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื’ื ื—ื‘ืจื• ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืื”ื‘ื”, ื–ื”ื• ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื–ื”, ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืื•ื“, ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, ืžื•ื›ืจื—ืช ืœืžืœื ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืขืฆื•ืžื”.

ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”
ื›ืฉืื“ื ืงื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืคื•ืงื— ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื ืงื ืžืžื™ื˜ืชื•, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื•ื—ืฅ ืืช ืคื ื™ื•, ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ืžื•ื“ื” ืื ื™ ืœืคื ื™ืš ืžืœืš ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื‘ื™ ื ืฉืžืชื™ ื‘ื—ืžืœื”, ืจื‘ื” ืืžื•ื ืชืš".
ืžื™ืœื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื” ืฉื ืืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืžื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ืžื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ื”ื ืคืœืื” ืฉืœ ืฉืขืช ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช. ื‘ืกื“ื•ืจ "ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื”" ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžื•ื“ื” ืื ื™, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืžื• ืžืฉื ืชื•. ืœื‘ื• ืžืœื ืจืฉืžื™ื, ืžืœื ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช, ืžื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืœื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉืžื—ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ. ื”ืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืคื•ืจืฆืช ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื”. ืชื•ื“ื”, ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื”' ืขืœ ืฉื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื‘ื™ ื ืฉืžืชื™. ื›ืš ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืื“ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื™ื•ืžื• ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ืฉืžื— ื•ืžืื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”' ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘. ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืขื•ืœื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื” ื•ืžื‘ืจืš.
ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกื“ืจ ื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื โ€“ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืงื‘"ื”. ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™, ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื•, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื‘ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื”. ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช: "ืžื” ืจื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื”' ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืœืื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืงื ื™ื ืš... ื”ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช". ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฆื‘ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืžื—ื“ืฉืช ืืช ืื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื” ืœื”ืชืคืจืฅ ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช".
ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื•ืงืข ื‘ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ื•ืจืข ืชื—ืช ื˜ืจื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื, ืืœื ืขืจ ื•ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืกื•ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื ืคืœืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื›ืœ ืืœื”. ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืžืชืจืฉื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉืžื—ืชื• ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื• ื ืืžืจื•ืช ืžืœื‘ ื—ื™ ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ.
ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช" ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืœื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื ื”', ืืฉืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ืื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื™ื• ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื•. ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื ืคืœื ื”ื•ื ื•ื ืฉื’ื‘ ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื ืื”ื‘ืชื ื• ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื•... ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ืจืช ืžื›ืœ ืขื ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ". ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช, ื—ื™ื”, ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื›ืš ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”' ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”".
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืœื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื•ืจ, ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ืžืชื•ืš ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœ, "ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ึถืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื”). ื›ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืกื“ืจ ื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื. ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™, ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™, ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™; ืœื ืืคื•ืจ, ืจื“ื•ื“, ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื•ืจื™ืงื ื™, ืืœื ืขืžื•ืง ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ืžืœื.

ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
"ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐืงึทื“ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื ื•ึดื”ึฐื™ึดื™ืชึถื ืงึฐื“ึนืฉืึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืึธื ึดื™" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื, ืžื“). "ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐืงึทื“ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื", ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืžืขืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. "ื•ึดื”ึฐื™ึดื™ืชึถื ืงึฐื“ึนืฉืึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืึธื ึดื™", ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืžืชืขืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘"ื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืึธื ึดื™, ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชื›ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืฆ, ื‘). ื”ืื ื–ื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื•? ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื" ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื ืชืขืœื” ื•ื ืชืงืจื‘ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืชืงื“ืฉ ื•ืขื•ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”' ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”"ืื•ื”ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืžื‘ืืจ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื’ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื ื™ื— ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืžึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ื™ื–, ื›ื. ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•, ื), ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื’ืžื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชื›ื" โ€“ ืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืชื›ื ืคื™ ื›ืžื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื›ืžื” ืฉื ืชืขืœื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”' ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื• โ€“ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื•. ืื•ืžื ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึถืึฑื”ึทื‘ ื”' ื™ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’, ื™ื˜), ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืื”ื‘ื”. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืื•ืชื ื•. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืจื•ืฆื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืžื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืื ืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื; ืื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื• ื™ืฆืจ, ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆืจ. ื–ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืชื”, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื” ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื ืฆื— ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉื”.
ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ "ืื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื" ืื• "ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื”", ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืจืขื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•. ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”", ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช, ืžื™ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืขืจื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืœืฉื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืœื•ืžื“ื” โ€“ ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืกืœืง ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจืื•ื™.
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ื™ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื”' ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื•? ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžื”. ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื ื™ื— ืœืื“ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื“ืœืช ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœื•: ืžืืช ื™'. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื•ืื– ื™' ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœื™ื• ืืฆืœ ืคืœื•ื ื™, "ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืฉืช ืืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš", ื•ื—ืชื•ื โ€“ ื™'. ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ื–ื”. ืžื™ ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื• ืคื” ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื• ืฉื, ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื ืกืชืจ, ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœืื“ื "ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ื™ื—ืฉื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ", ื•ื—ืชื•ื โ€“ ื™'. ื”ืื“ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื•, ืžื™ ื–ื” ื™' ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ? ืื™ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื–ื”? ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืกื“ืจ ืœื•... ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื”.
ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื’ื ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ืžื•ืชื• ื•ืžืจืื”ื•. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื•ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืข ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืืฃ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•, ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•, ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœ, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืœื ืจืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื ื• ื”ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”', ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”'.
"ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“" ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืกืชืจ ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. "ืœื™ืช ืืชืจ ืคื ื•ื™ ืžื ื™ื”" (ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื ื–), ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืชื•. ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื•ืš. ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืชื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจื’ืข ืฉืื ื• ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืื™ืชื• ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืœื‘ ืžืœื ืื”ื‘ื”, ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื—ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื›ื–ื• ื•ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช. ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืขืฆื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•. ืื ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื’ื ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืžืืช ื”' ื”ื•ื, ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืžื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื”ื ืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช.
ื‘"ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ" (ื—ืœืง ื’ ืขืž' ืงืกื–, ืงืขื) ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ ืขืœ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ืงืฆื” ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืืจ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื—ื™ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœ, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”. ื›ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืื ื• ืžืชืขืžืงื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”' ื•ื‘ื ืคืœืื•ืชื™ื•, ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืงืจื‘ืชื•. ืื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืฉื”' ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืžืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•, "ืื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื ืื”ื‘ืชื ื•". ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•, "ื›ึผึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื”ึทืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ืœึทืคึผึธื ึดื™ื" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื–, ื™ื˜), ื›ืš ื ืื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื›ืžื ื•ืฃ ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”'
ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”'. ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืื• ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ โ€“ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื• ืืชื’ืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืฆืขืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฆืขืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื’ื ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืกื•ื™ื ื’ืจื ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืขืจ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžื”ืฆืขืจ ืœืงื—ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžื”ืฆืจื•ืช, ืืœื ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื ืชืคืœืœ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื“, ื). ืื ืื“ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“.
ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื ืงืœืข ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืกื—ืฃ ืœืžืงื•ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื ื™ื“ืข ื•ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžืืช ื”', ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืชืฉืชืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืงื‘"ื” ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื”, ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืจื’ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ืœ, ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉืžื—ื”.

ื”ืกืจืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช
ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ืžื•ื™ื˜ื‘ืกืง, ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืžื–ืจื™ื˜ืฉ, ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืคืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ" (ื›ื™ ืชืฉื) ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืึถืช ืจึนืืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ, ื™ื‘) ื›ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ. ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ืจืืฉ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ืžื•ืš ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื›ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืฉืžืคืจืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืค, ื–). ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฉื›ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื” ื•ื—ืฉืง ื‘ื”, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชืื•ื•ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืงืฉืจ ืขืžื•ืง, ื•ืžื–ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืชื— ื›ืœืคื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื™ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืœื•ื“ื”. "ืคืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ" ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืœ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ืื ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื›ืœื•ืš ืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืžืคืกื™ืง, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืคืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ืœื›ืœื•ืš ื•ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง. ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืึดื ืชึผึฐื‘ึทืงึฐืฉืึถื ึผึธื” ื›ึทื›ึผึธืกึถืฃ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื‘, ื“). ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” โ€“ ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ; ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ื ืฉืžื”.
ืื™ืš ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช? ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”', ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”', ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื’ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืฉื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžืชืžื™ื“. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•, ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื• ื ืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื”', ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื”'. ื”ืื“ื ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”' ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื•. ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื•, ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ, ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืื™ืชื ื•, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืœืฉื‘ื—ื• โ€“ ื’ื ื–ื” ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื•ืžืชืžืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื—. ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืœื‘ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืง, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื”ื‘, ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ึถืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื”). ื›ืฉื”ืœื‘ ืžืœื ื‘ื–ื”, ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื–ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืื•ื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช. ืื ื”ืœื‘ ืžืœื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ืชื•ืจืชื•, ืžืœื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืœื‘ื•.
ื–ื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืึถืช ืจึนืืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ", ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ืจืง ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข โ€“ ืืœื ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”'.

ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื (ืคืจืฉืช ื ื—, ื’) ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืœื•ืžื“. ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื:
ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ ืื•ืชื” ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึธึผ ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉึฐืืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ึถืšึธ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื”).
ื™ืฉ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื ืคืฉืš ื•ืืคื™ืœื• "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ึถืšึธ" ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• โ€“ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ (ืจืื‘"ืข ืฉื). ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื’ื "ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืžื•ื ืš", ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืจืฉื• "ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื“ ืœืš ื”ื•ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื• ื‘ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜, ื”), ืืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื "ืžืื•ื“" ื•ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื•.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”' ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืคื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•: ืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืœื. ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”' ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื ื• ื•ื ืคืฉื ื•. ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ืื™ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื”ื•ื‘? ืืœื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”' ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื›ื•ื—, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉืžืžืœืืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘, ื•ืื–, ืืฃ ืฉื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืงืฉื”, ืื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืงืฆืช ืžืคื—ื™ื“. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืคืชื— ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืœืคืชื— ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจืชื•.
ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื— ื•ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ืืœื ืœื˜ืคื— ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœืœืžื•ื“, ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ื—ืฉืง ืœืกื“ืจ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืฉืžื—. ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“.
ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื˜ืคื— ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืจื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืงึตื ึดื™ ืžึดื ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืงื•ึนืช ืคึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผ" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื, ื‘), ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืคื” ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืžื™ืœื ื ืื”ื‘ ืœืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื”ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ื”, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื”.
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื•ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื ืฉืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื” ืœืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื’ื•ืจื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ืคืฉ ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืขื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืš. ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืื•ื”ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืš ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื’ื“ื”, ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”. ื’ื ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืœ. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช. ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ืžืจื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืฆ, ื•). ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช, ืœืœืžื•ื“ "ืงืฆื•ืช" ื•"ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš". ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื–ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช โ€“ ื›ืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื™ืฉืžืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืืœื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืฉืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืื•ืจ ื”' ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ืข.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืฆืข ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘, ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”' ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื•, ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืฉื’ ื›ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื•, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืงื“ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื•, ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžืฉืžื—ืช ืื•ืชื•. "ืคึผึดืงึผื•ึผื“ึตื™ ื”' ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื ืžึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึผึฐื—ึตื™ ืœึตื‘" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื™ื˜, ื˜). ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื™ืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื ืขืกื•ืง ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื”ื‘ื ื”, ื”ืฉื’ื” ื•ืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ื ื—ื•ื•ื”. ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ืžื‘ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.

ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”
"ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ" (ืคืจืฉืช ืคืงื•ื“ื™) ืฉื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืžึธืจื•ึนื ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึธื ืึตืœึผึถื”" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž, ื›ื•), ื”ืื ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืœืฉืžื™ื ื ืจืื” ืžื™ ื‘ืจื ืื•ืชื? ื”ืจื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”? ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•: ืื ื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ืš", ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•.
ื›ืš ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ื›ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ืจืข ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืจืื” ืœื ื•. ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืฉื•ืžืข, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ืจืš ืžื™ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื”, ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืคื•ื’ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื›ืš ืžืคืจืฉ "ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ" ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืžึธืจื•ึนื ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื" โ€“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, ื”ืจื™ืžื• ืขื™ื ื™ื›ื ืœืžืจื•ื ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉื•. "ื•ึผืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึธื ืึตืœึผึถื”".
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื ืจืžื– ืฉื”"ืžื™" โ€“ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื‘ืจื ืืช "ืืœื”" โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื“ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืื—ื“ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืžื ื• ื ืžืฉืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ืืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืจึฐืื•ึผ, ืึธื–ึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขื•ึผ" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื˜ื•, ื”-ื•). ื”ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืžื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ, ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ., ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืื ืื“ื ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื›ื–ื•, ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืคื•ืจืฆืช ืืฆืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”' ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข.
ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืงื•ืจื” ืžืขืฆืžื•. ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทื ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึธื” ืชึผึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืœ ื™ึธื”ึผ ื”ึทืœึฐืœื•ึผื™ึธื”ึผ" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื , ื•) ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ: ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืขืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงืœืก ืืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื• (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื‘, ืœื–). ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื–ื• ืžืชื ื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ืจื’ืข ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื–ืจื™ื ืœืชื•ื›ื ื• ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืช ื”"ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื‘). ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ โ€“ ื”"ื ื”ื™ื ืื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”.

ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืจืง ื“ืจืš ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™
ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึดื™ื ึดื™ ืงึธืจึธื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜, ื), ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึตืจึธื ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”'" (ืฉื ื•). ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื”'? ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ (ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื• ื•ื”ืชืœื”ื˜ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื”' ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฆื™ืคื• ืœื•. ื”ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื, ืขื‘ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืคืฉื ื”ืชืœื”ื˜ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื”' ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ื•ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืœืžื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื‘ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืกื›ื ื”, ื”ื ื—ืคืฆื• ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”'. ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืžืฉื”: "ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ", ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœ ื”' ืจืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” "ื•ึฐื™ึตืจึธื ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”'". ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™, ื›ืžื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื–ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”. ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืฉื ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ืขื“ืช ืงื•ืจื— ื”ื™ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื”' ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื•.
ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”"ืžื›ื™ืœืชื" ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืกืคืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื™, ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื ื•):
ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื”: ืื•ืชื• ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืžืœื‘ื›ื ื•ืชื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื‘ื™ืจืื” ืื—ืช ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืฉืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื. ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืš ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื›ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืคื ื™ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ึผืžึทืœึฐืชึถึผื ืึตืช ืขึธืจึฐืœึทืช ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™, ื˜ื–), ืžืคื ื™ ืžื”? ื›ึดึผื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ื•ึผื ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึดื™ื ื•ึทืึฒื“ึนื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ื (ืฉื ื™ื–), ืขืฉื™ืชื ื›ืŸ โ€“ ื•ึฐื™ึตืจึธื ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื›ึฐึผื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜, ื•).
ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”', ื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื—ืฉื™ ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื• ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืงื™ื™ื ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ืฉืื•ืชื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžื”ืœื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื”'.
ื”"ืฉืคืช ืืžืช" (ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืชืจืœ"ื) ืžื‘ืืจ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™. ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฆื• ื”', ื•ื”"ืฉืคืช ืืžืช" ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื”', ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืœื ืจืง ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื”'. ื™ืฉ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื’ื ื‘ืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืื™ืชื• โ€“ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ. ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'.
ืžื™ ืฉืžืฆื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ืฉืืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ". ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืช ืžื” ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื”' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื, ืžืฆืื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื”' ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.
ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'", ื•ืžื“ื™ื™ืง "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืฉืขืœ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื”: "ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึตืจึธื ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”'". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”' ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืชืขืžื“ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื•. "ืฉืึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ื”' ืœึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ืชึธืžึดื™ื“ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ืžึดื™ื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืœ ืึถืžึผื•ึนื˜" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื˜ื–, ื—). "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘:
ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื›ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ึผืžึทืœึฐืชึถึผื ืึตืช ืขึธืจึฐืœึทืช ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™, ื˜ื–), ืžืคื ื™ ืžื”? ื›ึดึผื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ื•ึผื ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึดื™ื ื•ึทืึฒื“ึนื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ื (ืฉื ื™ื–), ืขืฉื™ืชื ื›ืŸ โ€“ ื•ึฐื™ึตืจึธื ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื›ึฐึผื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜, ื•).
ืžื‘ืืจ "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืฉื–ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื›ื ื”ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”'. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื–ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'", ื–ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื™ืžื”. ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžืคืจืฉื” ื–ื•: ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘, ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”"ืฉืคืช ืืžืช", ื•"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืžืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”'.

ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืงืœ ืœืชืช ืขืฆื•ืช ืืš ืงืฉื” ืœื™ื™ืฉืžืŸ. ืื ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื โ€“ ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื, ืœื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช, ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ืช; ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืง ื ื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ืš. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื’ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื”' ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื™ื™ื“ื—ื• ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ืกื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืื•ื•ื” ืœืจืข ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื ื’ื“ื•. ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืžืื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ื–ืืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ. ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื–ืืช, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”' ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืื™ืชื ื•. ื ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืฉื™, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ื” ื™ืชืคืฉื˜. ืžื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ื“. ื”' ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—. ื—ื–ืง ื•ื ืชื—ื–ืง.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il