ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืฉืœื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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15 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 53 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื™ื?
ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืœึทื— ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืึถืœ ืขึตืฉึธื‚ื• ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ืฉึตื‚ืขึดื™ืจ ืฉึฐื‚ื“ึตื” ืึฑื“ื•ึนื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ื“), ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ - ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉ.
ืฉื•ืืœ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' (ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื', ืกืคืจ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื), ืื™ืš ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืœื— ืžืœืื›ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉืจืชื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืจื‘ื™ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืจื‘ื™ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืœืš ืฉืžื—ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืžื—ื•ืœ (ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืžืœืš' ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืคื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื–ื” 'ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืœื ืžื—ื•ืœ'). ืžืชืจืฅ ื”'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช: "ื•ึทื™ึดึผืคึฐื’ึฐึผืขื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน ืžึทืœึฐืึฒื›ึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื: ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืจึธืึธื ืžึทื—ึฒื ึตื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื–ึถื” ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ืฉึตืื ื”ึทืžึธึผืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื—ึฒื ึธื™ึดื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ื‘โ€“ื’). ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” 'ื•ื™ืคื’ืขื•'? ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืงืจื‘. ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื ื™ ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืฉื•ืœื— ืœื• ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื”ื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืจืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื›ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื.
'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื–ืืช ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื", ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช - ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืงืจืื• 'ืจืืฉื™ืช' ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชื‘ื•ืืชื•'. ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 'ื‘ืจื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื' โ€“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืœืžื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ืื•ืžืจ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ืจืง ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืจืขื”, ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ืœืคื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืคืชืข ืคืชืื•ื, ื›ืš ื‘ืŸ ืจื’ืข ื”ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉื•, ื•ืื– ืขืฉื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื•.
ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทื• ืึนืชึธื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื›ึนึผื” ืชึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผืŸ ืœึทืื“ึนื ึดื™ ืœึฐืขึตืฉึธื‚ื• ื›ึนึผื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึฐึผืšึธ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘" ืžื“ื•ืข ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœืืžื•ืจ'. ืžืคืจืฉ, ืืœ ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื• 'ื›ื” ืืžืจ ืขื‘ื“ืš ื™ืขืงื‘' ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื•, ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื‘ื“, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ืœื• ืฉืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื›ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, "ื›ื” ืืžืจ ืขื‘ื“ืš ื™ืขืงื‘". ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ โ€“ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ื
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ืžืฆื“ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืœื—. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืฉืœื™ื— ื’ื•ื™, ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืžืชืจื•ืžื” 'ืžื” ืืชื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืืฃ ืฉืœื•ื—ื›ื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช'. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ื”ืžืฉืœื—, ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืœื—, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื•ืœื— ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื ืžืชื•ืš ื ืฉืžืชื. ืžืขืฆืžื ืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืจืž"ื— ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืก"ื” ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื ืฉืžื” ืจืž"ื— ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืก"ื” ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืžื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืจืž"ื— ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืก"ื” ื’ื™ื“ื™ื. ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื•, ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื•. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืจื›ื‘ื”. ืžืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื ื ื‘ืข ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืชืงื ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื—:). ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื. ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื“ื ื—ื˜ื, ื ืคืœ ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื•, ื•ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื‘ืื• ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืงื ื• ื–ืืช.
ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ื ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืขึนืฉึตื‚ื™ ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึน ืœึดืฉึฐืืžึนืขึท ื‘ึฐึผืงื•ึนืœ ื“ึฐึผื‘ึธืจื•ึน" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื’, ื›). ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืืžืจื•: 'ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข'. ื•ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉืืœื• ืžื™ ื’ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื ืจื– ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข, ื ืขืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื. ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื•ื–ื” ืจื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ ื“ื‘ืจื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื•. ื’ื ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื ื›ืžื• ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื’ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ื ืœื ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืืœื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžืœืื›ื™ื.

ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช: ''ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื›ื ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช". ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื• ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ืœื™ื•ื• ืื•ืชื ื•. ืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘, ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืขื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืœืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื: 'ื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ื• ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื' ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืžื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื.
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง, ืฉื›ืฉืื“ื ื—ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื‘ื“, "ื›ึดึผื™ ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึธื™ื• ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึถึผื” ืœึธึผืšึฐ ืœึดืฉึฐืืžึธืจึฐืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ื“ึฐึผืจึธื›ึถื™ืšึธ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืฆื, ื™ื). ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื›ืš ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื–ื” ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ื›ื•ื— ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืื•ืชื•, ืžืงื™ืฃ ื•ืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื•. ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื• ืื•ืจ ื”', ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•. ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืืš. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžืœืื›ื™ืช.

ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื ื™ืกื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื™ื
ื”ื™ื•ื ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ 'ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”', ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื’ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืœื” ืื™ืš ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืœื— ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื”ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื• (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›:) ืฉืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื•ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื›ืš, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื ื–ืงืง ืœื ื™ืกื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉื›ืจ. ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ืจ' ืžืฉื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื. ืื ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ื•ื”ื ืก ืืฆืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืื– ื‘ืืžืช ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื“ื ื—ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื ืก, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื ืจืง ื ื™ืกื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ืื ื›ืš, ื’ื ืื ืืชื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืื“ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ืš, ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชืš, ืื– ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืื ืืชื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืžืœืืš ืื• ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืœื— ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืžื•ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืก ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžืœืื›ื™ื.

ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”?
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืจ' ืžืฉื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ื”ืžืœืš. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืก ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืžืชื• ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“. ืื™ืš ืื—ืจื™ ื›ื–ื” ื ืก ืขืฆื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”. ืจ' ืžืฉื” ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื ืก ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืžืฆื, ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื”. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ื™ืžืจื ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”' ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื ืก ื–ื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืœื ืฉืจ ืฉื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืคืชื—ื” ืคื™ื” ื•ืฉืจื” ืฉื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื“ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื ืก, ืื ืื ื™ ืื’ื™ื“ ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืขืฉื” ื”'. ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืžืจืื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”. ืžื™ืŸ ื’ื“ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.
ืœืžื“ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืฉืื“ื ื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืžื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื• "ื›ึดึผื™ ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึธื™ื• ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึถึผื” ืœึธึผืšึฐ ืœึดืฉึฐืืžึธืจึฐืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ื“ึฐึผืจึธื›ึถื™ืšึธ". ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ื.

'ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•' โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช
ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•" - ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืขื–, ื):
"ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึธึผืึตืœ ื™ึฐืฉึปืืจื•ึผืŸ ืจึนื›ึตื‘ ืฉึธืืžึทื™ึดื ื‘ึฐืขึถื–ึฐืจึถืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’, ื›ื•). ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืืžืจ: 'ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืœ ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ', ื•ืžื™ ื›ืืœ 'ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ', ื”ื ืื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื. ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฆืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ืขื•ืฆืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื˜, ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื˜. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื•ืืœื™ืฉืข ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืงื“ ืขืงืจื•ืช, ื•ืืœื™ืฉืข ืคื•ืงื“ ืขืงืจื•ืช. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื˜, ื•ืืœื™ืฉืข ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื˜. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืžืชื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืจ, ื•ืืœื™ืฉืข ืžืžืชื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืจ. ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืืžืจ: 'ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืœ ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ', ื•ืžื™ ื›ืืœ โ€“ 'ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ', ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื‘ื, ืžื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• "ื•ึฐื ึดืฉึฐื‚ื’ึทึผื‘ ื”' ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘, ื™ื) ืืฃ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ื™ื•ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•".
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ื’ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื” ืžืชื™ื ื•ื’ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื—ื™ื” ืžืชื™ื. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“, ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื’ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืืžื™ืจื”: "ื•ึฐื ึดืฉึฐื‚ื’ึทึผื‘ ื”' ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ื‘ึทึผื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื" - ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•. ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืชืชื’ืœื” ื•ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•. ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, "ื›ึดึผื™ ื”' ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึทึผืฉึธึผืืžึทื™ึดื ืžึดืžึทึผืขึทืœ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึดืชึธึผื—ึทืช ืึตื™ืŸ ืขื•ึนื“" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ืœื˜). ื•ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืœื‘ื“ื•. ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœื‘ื“ื•' ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื•. ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ื ื”, ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื ืงืจื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื“ืœื•ืช.


ืœื ืœื”ื–ื ื™ื— ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื
ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆืืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื›ื™ ื ืฉืืจื• ืฉื ืคื›ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื›ืžื” ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืฉื”ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ืžื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคื›ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืงื—ืช, ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื - "ื•ื™ื•ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•" ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ืœื ืžื–ื ื™ื— ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ืื“ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื•. ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื• ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื–ื” ืžืชืขืกืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื’ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื–ื ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื ืคืจื˜. ื–ื• ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช! ืœื ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื•ืœื ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืื•ืชื” ื•ืžืชืงื ืช ืื•ืชื”, ืืœื ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ืกื•ืœื ืžื•ืฆื‘ ืืจืฆื” ื•ืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื”'. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื” ื•ื’ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืจื“ืช ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื.
ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ (ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื”, ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืคืจืง ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ืœ"ื—) ืขืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื›ื—:) ืžืกืคืจืช, ื›ืฉื—ืœื” ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ื‘ืื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ืื•ืชื•. ื‘ืฉืขืช ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: 'ืคื ื• ื›ืœื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ื›ืกื ืœื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื'. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžืขืžื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื ื–ื™ ืžืจื•ืžื™ื. ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื•ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: 'ืคื ื• ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ื›ืกื ืœื—ื–ืงื™ื” ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื'. ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘, ืฉืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืืฃ ืืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื ืœื‘ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื’ื ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื• ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. ืื– ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืื ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืื– ืžื–ื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘: 'ืื ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืžื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืชืงืขื• ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื ืขืœื ืžืžื ื• ืขืจื›ื' ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื, ื–ื” 'ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื•ืฆืจ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืฉื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืขื ื›ืœ ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืขืจื›ื” ืชืฉืคื™ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื'.
ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืง ืจืง ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ: 'ืชื ื• ืœื™ ื™ื‘ื ื” ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื”'. ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืขืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื“ื•ืื’ ืจืง ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ, ื•ืžื–ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืื—ื–, ื•ืื—ื– ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื ืžื˜ื”, ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ืื’ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื™ื–ื•ืฉื”ื™ ื”ื–ื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื. ื‘ื ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•. ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื›ืžื• ืื—ืจื™ ืื—ื–, ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืฉืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืืš ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื’ื: 'ื•ืคื ื• ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช'. ื›ืฉืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ื™ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื. ืื™ื–ื” ื›ืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช - ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ื›ื›ืœื™ ื–ื”ื‘, ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืื• ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืื ื”ื ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื. ื”ืจื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืžืขืžื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื“, ืžื” ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืžืชืขืกืง ืขื ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” 'ืคื ื• ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช' ื‘ืื” ืœื•ืžืจ - ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ื–ื ื—ืชื™. ืžื” ืฉื‘ืงืฉืชื™ ืืช ื™ื‘ื ื” ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช, ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช.
ืœืœืžื“ืš, ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืจืง ืžื•ืคืฉื˜, ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืœืžื“ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื™, ืžืคืœืคืœ, ื”ื•ื–ื” ื•ื—ื•ืœื ืจื—ื•ืง, ืืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœื ืœื”ื–ื ื™ื— ืคื›ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื.
ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืฉืขืชื• ืœืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” (ืžื—:):
"ืžึดื™ ื‘ึทื– ืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ืงึฐื˜ึทื ึผื•ึนืช" (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื“, ื™) ืžื™ ื‘ื– ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื - ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืชื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื โ€“ ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ืฉืœื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื.
ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื“ื•ืื’ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืจ, ื•ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื—ืจ. ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืžื™ ื‘ื– ืœื™ื•ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืช ื‘ืกืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืžื—ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžืงื˜ื ื™ ืืžื ื”. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื ื“ื•ืื’. ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืื’, ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืื’. ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื–ื• ื”ืคืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืขืจื‘, ื•ืžื—ืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ืื– ืžื” ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืื’? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœื ืชืขื–ื•ืจ. ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืื’, ืื– ืžื—ืจ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืคืช? ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช, ืื– ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” - ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš, ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื›ืŸ. ื–ื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืขืžื•ืงื”. ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื ืื ื”ื ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžื—ืจ ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื“ืื’ื” ื–ื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ื ื”, ื–ื” ืงื˜ื ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.
ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืชื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื โ€“ ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงื˜ื ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื'. ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื! ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงืœื” ื›ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืงื˜ื ื”. ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื, ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืงื˜ื ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”. ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื’ื•ืืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื ื“ื—ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ ื”'. ื–ื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ื ื”. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื”' ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื ื“ื—ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื–ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”'. ืื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”' ื–ื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ื ืงื˜ื ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื”'! ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืœื”ื, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”: ืžื™ ื‘ื– ืœื™ื•ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื. ืžื™ ืœื ืฉื ืœื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื”ืžืขืฉื™, ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืชื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื ื–ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืื“ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ืืœื ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื•ืคืฉื˜, ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืœืœื™, ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช, ื–ื• ืœื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช. ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœื ืฉืžื•ืช, ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช.

ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™
ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื›ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ืœืฉื›ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืขื˜, ื—):
"ื•ึทื™ึธึผื‘ึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืฉึธืืœึตื... ื•ึทื™ึดึผื—ึทืŸ ืึถืช ืคึฐึผื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื’, ื™ื—). ืฉืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•, ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•, ืฉืœื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ื•, ืฉืœื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื•. "ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ" ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืชืœื™ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื–ื•ืœ, ืชื™ืงืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืชื™ืงืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžืจื—ืฆืื•ืช.
ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืงื“ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื‘ืข, ืื– ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืœืคืคื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฉื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืคืคื•ื ื™ื, ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืžื•ื›ืจ, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ. ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ื•ืช. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื. ืชื™ืงืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžืชืืกืคื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื– ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืืŸ ืœืคื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืืช ื”ื™ืจืง ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื’ื ืชื™ืงืŸ ืžืจื—ืฆืื•ืช. ื›ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ื“ ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ืžืจื—ืฅ, ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืจื—ืฅ ืœื›ื•ืœื, ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ืขืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืชื. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื•ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื”ื•ื• ื˜ืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจืชื ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื—ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื’ื•ืคื ื”ืขืœื” ื—ืœื•ื“ื”. ืœืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ืžืขืจื”.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ืžืขืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฆื™ื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉืฆื“ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ื™ืฆื•ื“ื•, ื”ื™ื• ืคืชืื•ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืงื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื“ื™ืžื•ืก, ื•ืื– ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืชืคืกืช. ืื– ืืžืจื• ืฉืื ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื ืœื›ื“ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื“ื. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”' ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืžืขืจื”. ืื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฆืœ โ€“ ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื”, ื•ืื ืœื ืื– ืœื ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื‘ืื™ื (ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจื˜). ื•ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœ, ื•ืžืงื•ื“ื ื”ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื”ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืงื•ืœ ื“ื™ืžื•ืก, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื” ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ื? ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉืชื ื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื•ืจืื• ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”', ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื ืคืชืื•ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื›ืš. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืฉืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื-ื ืกื™ื™ื, ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ื ืก ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืก, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืคื—ื“. ืื ื›ืš ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืžืขืจื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ืกื™, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืก ืืฆืœื ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืข.
ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื•ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ื ื• ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ืžืขืจื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืจื—ืฆื• ืฉื ื‘ืžืจื—ืฅ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ื”ืชืจื—ืฆื•, ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืงื ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”. ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ื ืืžืจื• ื ืขืฉื” ืกืงื™ืจื” ืื™ืคื” ื™ืฉ ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืกืžืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืื– ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืœื›ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื•ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืจื•ืžื™ื, ื’ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื”. ื–ื” ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืฉื” ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™.
ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ืกื•ืœื ืžื•ืฆื‘ ืืจืฆื” ื•ืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื”" ืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื” ื•ื’ื ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื, ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื–ืงืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™, ื”ืœืš ื•ืงื‘ืจ ืžืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื˜ื™ื”ืจ. ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื™ืกื™ื™ื. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ืœื“.) ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื’ืขืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืคืจื›ืกื•ืช ืื—ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช?! ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ืžืช ื™ืฆื ื—ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื™ืžื•ืช, "ื’ื•ื–ืจ ืื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื“ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืœื”".
ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืื’ื‘ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”. ืœื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืœื ืœื—ืคืฉ ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืœ'ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื' ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืžื˜ื”ืจ ื•ื”ื ืœื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ืื•ืชื• ื–ืงืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื˜ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ื–ื• ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื”ืจ, ื•ืื– ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.

ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื• ื•ืคื•ื ื” ืœื”'
ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ''ื ื•ืขื ืืœื™ืžืœืš' ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื›ึนึผื” ืชึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผืŸ ืœึทืื“ึนื ึดื™ ืœึฐืขึตืฉึธื‚ื• ื›ึนึผื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึฐึผืšึธ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืขึดื ืœึธื‘ึธืŸ ื’ึทึผืจึฐืชึดึผื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ื”), ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ืขื ืœื‘ืŸ ื’ืจืชื™ ื•ืชืจื™ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžืจืชื™' - ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื’ืจืชื™' ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืจื™"ื’. "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืœึดื™ ืฉืื•ึนืจ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ืฆึนืืŸ ื•ึฐืขึถื‘ึถื“ ื•ึฐืฉึดืืคึฐื—ึธื”" (ืฉื ื•), ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืฉื•ืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื•ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืขืฉื• - ืื ื™ ืฉืžืจืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืžืคื—ื“, ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืจื’ื™ื– ืืช ืขืฉื•. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื ื•ืขื ืืœื™ืžืœืš, ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืคื” ื›ืคื•ืœื”. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทื• ืึนืชึธื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื›ึนึผื” ืชึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผืŸ ืœึทืื“ึนื ึดื™ ืœึฐืขึตืฉึธื‚ื•" ืœืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืื“ื•ื ื™ ืœืขืฉื•, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืœืื“ื•ื ื™ ืขืฉื•' ืœืžื” ืœ' ืœืขืฉื•? ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืœืžื“ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื” ืชืืžืจื•ืŸ ืœืื“ื•ื ื™, ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื’ื ืœืขืฉื•. ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืฉืชื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืื—ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื—ืช ืœืขืฉื•. 'ื›ื” ืืžืจ ืขื‘ื“ืš ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื ืœื‘ืŸ ื’ืจืชื™ โ€“ ื•ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžืจืชื™' ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”'. ื•ืœืขืฉื• ืชื’ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื’ืจ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืกื›ืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืœืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ 'ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืœื™ ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฆืืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืฉืคื—ื”'. "ื•ึธืึถืฉึฐืืœึฐื—ึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทื’ึดึผื™ื“ ืœึทืื“ึนื ึดื™ ืœึดืžึฐืฆึนื ื—ึตืŸ ื‘ึฐึผืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ", ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืœ ืœืื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื’ื ืœืขืฉื•.
ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื”, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื” ืœืขืฉื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืจืก ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืฉืจื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื•, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ื•ืขืฉื• ื”ืชื”ืคืš. ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืขืฉื• ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื” ืฉื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœื• ื”ืฉืชื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคื’ืฉ ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืื—ืจ - ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”.
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ืขืฉื• ื•ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”, ื–ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ื”' ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืฉื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืืฆืœ ืขืฉื•, ืœื ืืœ ืขืฉื•. ืื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื• ื›ื•ื—, ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืžืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืฉื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื’ื“ื™. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืื™ื–ื• ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื™ืœื™, ืจืข, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื ืžืขืฆืžื•, ื–ื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื” ืžื”ืจืข ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื, ืœื ืžืฆื™ื“ื, ืืœื ืžืฆื“ ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื”. ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืžืฉืชื ื”, ื•ืื– ื‘ื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ืฉืœื—
ื•ื™ืฉืœื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il