ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ื—ื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 47 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื
ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืกืคืจ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื ืงืจืื• 'ื™ืฉืจื™ื', ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื™ืฉ ื”ืืžืช.
ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึทื™ ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึตืœึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผื– ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ืึนืชึดื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื—, ื’). ืฉื•ืืœ ื‘ืขืœ 'ืžืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžืฉ', ืœืžื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืžืจ " ื‘ืœื•ื– ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ", ื”ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืจื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ?
ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืขื•ื“, ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึทื™ึธึผื‘ึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœื•ึผื–ึธื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึฐึผื ึทืขึทืŸ ื”ึดื•ื ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ืึตืœ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื”, ื•). ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืฉื ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ "ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืงื•ึผื ืขึฒืœึตื” ื‘ึตื™ืช ืึตืœ ื•ึฐืฉึถืื‘ ืฉึธืื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื”, ื), ื•ื’ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื• "ื•ึฐื ึธืงื•ึผืžึธื” ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ืึตืœ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื”, ื’), ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ืœื•ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืฉื ืœื•ื–?
ืืœื ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืžืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžืฉ - ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืฉึฐื‚ืื•ึผ ืžึธืจื•ึนื ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึธื ืึตืœึถึผื” ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ื‘ึฐืžึดืกึฐืคึธึผืจ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึธื ืœึฐื›ึปืœึธึผื ื‘ึฐึผืฉึตืื ื™ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืžึตืจึนื‘ ืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึทืžึดึผื™ืฅ ื›ึนึผื—ึท ืึดื™ืฉื ืœึนื ื ึถืขึฐื“ึธึผืจ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืž, ื›ื•). ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžื™ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”, ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ืžื” ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืœื• ืจืง ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช, ืžื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื”ื ืื” ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ "ืžื™ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”", ืžื” ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืคื•ื’ืฉ, ืœืžืงื•ืจื ื•ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื.
ื”'ืžืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžืฉ' ืžืžืฉื™ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืžืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืคืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ื ืจืื”, ืขืœ ืขื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืขื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” โ€“ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืืš ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื‘ืžืคื”, ืืœื ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืžืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืคื”, ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื™ืื˜ื•ืจื™ ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื ืžืฉืš ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืžื”ื”ื ืื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื”. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงื•ืจ ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืžื™ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”, ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื• ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื, ืžืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. "ืžื™ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”" 'ืืœื”' ื•'ืžื™' ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื–ื” ืฉื ื-ืœื”ื™ื (ื-ืœื”ื™ื = ืืœื”-ืžื™: 86) ื›ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™ ื‘ืจื ืืœื” - ืื– ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฉื ืืœื•ืงื™ื.
ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ: "ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื". ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืžืงื•ืจื• ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืžืงื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœ ืขื“ ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช ื•ืงื˜ื•ืขื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื–ื•ื™ืคืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. 'ื”ื˜ื‘ืข' ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื 'ืืœื”ื™ื' - ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืฆืžืฆืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืœื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืื– ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ.
ื”'ืžืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžืฉ' ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืจืžื–, 'ืžื™' ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื, ืฉื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืœ. ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืฉื™ื ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื. ืคืขื ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืฉื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”. ืœืžืขืœื” ื’ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ, ื—ื•ืคืฉ, ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืžื™ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื›ืš ืžืจืžื–ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืžื™', ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืกืคื™ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืžืžื ื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื ืžืฉืš ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, 'ืžื™' ื–ื” ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื - ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช (ืงื“.) ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ:
ื‘ืฉืขืช ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™, ื–ืงืฃ ืขืฉืจ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื”, ื•ืืžืจ: ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ืš ืฉื™ื’ืขืชื™ ื‘ืขืฉืจ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ืชื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ืงื˜ื ื”.
ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืฉื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืœื ืคืกืง ืžืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืœื ืฆื ื•ืŸ ืœื ื—ื–ืจืช ื•ืœื ืงื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ืงื˜ื ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘'ื” ืขืฉื” ืžื•ืคืชื™ื. ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื’.) ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืจ ื“ื•ืœืง ื•ืืช ืžื™ื˜ืชื• ืžื•ืฆืขืช ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคื˜ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ืขื“ ืฉืคืขื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ื“, ื”ืฉื›ื ื” ื“ืคืงื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืช, ื•ื”ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืฉื ืืžืจื”, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื ืžืฆื ืคื”, ืืœ ืชื™ื›ื ืกื™. ืจื‘ื™ ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืคืช ื”ืชื’ืœื”, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื, ืฉื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื•. ืžืฉืžืช ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืขื ื•ื•ื” (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื˜:).
ืœืžื” ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืœื ื ื”ื ื” - ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื”ื ืื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื”ื ืื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•, ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขื ืžืงื•ืจื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืจื‘ื™, ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืœืื™ื ืคืจืง ื˜ ื”ืœื›ื” ื’) ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™, ื•ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•: "'ื•ื™ื—ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”" - "ื•ื™ื—ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”".

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื 'ืœื•ื–'
ืื ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืจืžื– ื”ืฉื ืœื•ื–. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืœื•ื– ื”ื™ื ืขืฆื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืชื›ืœื”. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื•, ืœืื˜ ืžืชืคื•ืจืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื’ืจ"ื ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืจืง ืขืคืจ, ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืœื” ื•ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขืฆื ื”ืœื•ื– ืฉื ืฉืืจืช ื‘ืื“ื ื•ืžืžื ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉื”ืœื•ื– ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื ืฆื—ื™ ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืขืฆื ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื”ื ืชื” ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื“ื ืื›ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™, ื•ื”ืขืฆื ื”ื–ื• ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืžื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืžืœื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืื– ื›ืืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ืœื•ื–, ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืžืœื›ื”, ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืœืœื•ื–.
ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืขืฆื ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืขืฆื ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช ืœื•ื– ื•ื–ื• ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึทื™ ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึตืœึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผื–" "ื•ึทื™ึธึผื‘ึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœื•ึผื–ึธื”" ืœื ื‘ื ืจืง ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืืœื ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื ืฆื—, ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ. ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœื•. ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื–ืžื ื™ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฃ, ืืš ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื ืฆื—ื™.

ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ 'ื›ืœืœ'
ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช (ื”:):
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืช. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืกืคื“ื• ืกืคื“ื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื ื˜ื• ื—ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืงื‘ืจื• ืงื‘ืจื™ื™ื?
ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื: ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืžืช, ื”ืจื™ ื—ื ื˜ื• ื•ื”ืกืคื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื•?
ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืžืงืจื ืื ื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืึทืชึธึผื” ืึทืœ ืชึดึผื™ืจึธื ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึดึผื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึตึผื—ึทืช ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึดึผื™ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžื•ึนืฉึดืื™ืขึฒืšึธ ืžึตืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ื•ึฐืึถืช ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืฉึดืื‘ึฐื™ึธื" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœ, ื™), ืžืงื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื–ืจืขื•, ืžื” ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื - ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.
ืขื•ืžืง ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื–ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืฆืืฆืื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื–ืจืข ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ื•ืœื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื™ืฉ ืคืจื˜ื™. ืฉืžื• ื ืงืจื 'ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื ื™ืขืงื‘. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืช.
ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ืœื‘:) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืจืง ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ''ื•ื”' ืคืงื“ ืืช ืฉืจื”'', ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืื“ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ืืœื ืึตื ื”ืื•ืžื”, "ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืชื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”, ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืžื™ื'. ืœืฉืจื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช.
ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื•ืืœ: "ื•ื™ื—ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”" ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ื—ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื" ื”ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื’ื•ืฉืŸ, ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื›ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืคื˜ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•.
ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืฉืจื”, "ื•ืชืžืช ืฉืจื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื’, ื-ื‘). ื•ืงืฉื”: ืื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข ืื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื—ืกืจื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืื“ื ื›ืœืœื™.
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืช, ืžื” ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื™.
ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ืคื˜ืจ, ืืžืจื• ื‘ื”ืกืคื“ื™ื ืฉื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืคื˜ืจ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื”ืจื‘. ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื—ื™, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืจื‘, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ื ืžืฆื.
ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช, ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืฉื‘ื˜' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื ืคื˜ืจ ืขื–ืจื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื–ืจื ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืคื˜ืจื•, ื•ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื.
ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช, ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืขื“ ืžืœืื›ื™, ืขื“ ืขื–ืจื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืคืกืงื” ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘. ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ืื– ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืช ืžื” ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืขืงื‘, ื™ืขืงื‘ ื–ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™.

ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžืช ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘
ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ - ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžืช. "ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ืชื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื“ ื•ืขื“ ืืจื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืงืจ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื‘, ื™ื˜). ื”ืฉืงืจ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ืจื’ืข ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ.
ืคืขื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื”ืจื‘ ืคื™ืฉืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืฉืงืจ ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืงืจื ื™ื ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืžืžืฆื™ืื™ื ืฉืงืจ ืื—ืจ. ืœืฉืงืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืงื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ืืžืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืขื“. ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื“. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช, ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืืžืช. ื”ืืžืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื”ืืžืช, ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืจ.
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื’ื•ืจ ืืจื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื ืงืจื ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืจ. ื–ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื™ื“ืชื• - ืืžืฆืขื™ืช. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื“ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” โ€“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื™ืฆื—ืง - ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, 'ืคื—ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง' โ€“ ืฉืžืืœ. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉืœื‘ ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื™ื—ื“, ืืžืฆืข. ืœืงืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืงืฆื”, ืœืืžืฆืข ืื™ืŸ ืงืฆื”, ื”ืืžืฆืข ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื ืžืฉืš. ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืกื•ืฃ ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื•ื ืžืฉื›ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ื– ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืฆื–.) ืžืกืคืจืช:
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื: ืžืจื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืœื™ื›ื ืงื•ืฉื˜ื ื‘ืขืœืžื. ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื”, ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื” ืจื‘ ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžื™ื”: ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื• ื™ื”ื‘ื™ ืœื™ื” ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœื™ ื“ืขืœืžื ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžืฉื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื”.
ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืงืจ.
ื–ื™ืžื ื ื—ื“ื ืื™ืงืœืขื™ ืœื”ื”ื•ื ืืชืจื, ื•ืงื•ืฉื˜ื ืฉืžื™ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื• ืžืฉื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื”ื•, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžื™ื™ืช ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืชื ื‘ืœื ื–ื™ืžื ื™ื”. ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ ืื™ืชืชื ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื• ืœื™ ืชืจืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื”. ื™ื•ืžื ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื” ื™ืชื‘ื ื“ื‘ื™ืชื”ื• ื•ืงื ื—ื™ื™ืคื ืจื™ืฉื” ืืชืื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื‘ืชื” ื˜ืจืคื ืื“ืฉื. ืกื‘ืจ: ืœืื• ืื•ืจื— ืืจืขื, ืืžืจ ืœื”: ืœื™ืชื ื”ื›ื. ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื• ืœื™ื” ืชืจืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ. ืืชื• ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื“ืืชืจื ืœืงืžื™ื”, ืืžืจื• ืœื™ื”: ืžืื™ ื”ืื™? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื•: ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžืขืฉื”. ืืžืจื• ืœื™ื”: ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืชื ืžื™ื ืš, ืคื•ืง ืžืืชืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืชื’ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืžื•ืชื ื ื‘ื”ื ืš ืื™ื ืฉื™.
ื”ืจื‘ ื ืงืœืข ืคืขื ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ืฉื ืงื•ืฉื˜ื ืฉืฉื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื™ื ื˜ืจื ื–ืžื ื, ื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ืื™ืฉื” ื•ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืฉืชื• ืขืกืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ื—ืคืคื” ืืช ืจืืฉื”, ื•ื”ืฉื›ื ื” ื“ืคืงื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืช, ืื– ื‘ืขืœื” ืืžืจ ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืžืฆืืช, ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงืช. ื–ื” ืฉืงืจ. ืื– ืžืชื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืื• ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืขื™ืจื• ื•ืืžืจื• ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื–ื• ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžืชื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจื ื–ืžื ื, ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื”. ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืฆื ืžื›ืืŸ, ืคื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœื ืžืฉืงืจื™ื. ืงืœืงืœืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœื ื• - "ืคื•ืง ืžืืชืจื™ืŸ" ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื–ื•, ืขื™ืจ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื” ืืžืช ื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื โ€“ ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื.
ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื”ืืžืช, ื•ื”ืืžืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืขื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืช. "ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื“" ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืžืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื”ื•ื ื ืฆื—ื™.
ืœืฉืงืจ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉื (ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืืžืช ืคืจืง ื‘') ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืงืจ. ื›ืฉื‘ืื• ืืœ ื ื— ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ื ื”ืฉืงืจ ื•ืืžืจ: ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื™ื‘ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื ื—: ื›ืืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช, ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ ื•ืื– ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืฉืงืจ ืžืฆื ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื—ืชื, ื–ื• ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ืจืกืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ืืžืจ ืœื”: ืืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ? ืืžืจื” ืœื•: ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืืชื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™. ื”ืกื›ื™ื. ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื™ื‘ื”. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”. ื”ืฉืงืจ ืื•ืกืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืงืจ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ: ืžื” ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืกืคืชื™. ืืžืจื” ื”ืคื—ืชื: ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืจืกืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ื–ื• ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืงืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื—ืชื ืฉื”ื•ืจืกืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ืœืฉืงืจ. ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืชื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื“, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘.

ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื™ืžื™ ื™ืขืงื‘
ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืœึธืžื•ึผืช ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐื ื•ึน ืœึฐื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ืึดื ื ึธื ืžึธืฆึธืืชึดื™ ื—ึตืŸ ื‘ึฐึผืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ืฉึดื‚ื™ื ื ึธื ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ืชึทึผื—ึทืช ื™ึฐืจึตื›ึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉึดื‚ื™ืชึธ ืขึดืžึธึผื“ึดื™ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื•ึถืึฑืžึถืช ืึทืœ ื ึธื ืชึดืงึฐื‘ึฐึผืจึตื ึดื™ ื‘ึฐึผืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื–, ื›ื˜). ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื: ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ืžื™ื• ืงืจื‘ื™ื. ืžื‘ืืจ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ, ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื•. ื›ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืš ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืœืชืงืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื• ื›ืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ืš ื•ืžืœื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืœืžืขืœื”. ืื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื—ืก ื”ื•ื ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืื• ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืงืœืงืœ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืกื“ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ืฉืื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืœื” ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืœืงืœ ืื•ืชื•.
ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื, ืชืฉืข ืžืื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ื›ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื—ืœืง ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื”, ืฉื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื”, ื•ืขืชื” ื ืฆื˜ืžืฆืžื• ืžืื“ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืžืื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืžืื” ืฉื ื”, ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื”.
ืžืžืฉื™ืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืžืœืš ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืฆื—ืฆื—ื ื•ืœืฉืคืจื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ. ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืฉืืœ ื”ืื ื‘ื™ืฆืขื• ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื ืœื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™, ืื– ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืช ืืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืชื—ืชื, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœื ืงื•ืชื ื•ืœืœื˜ืฉื ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืฆืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื”ื ืฉื–ืœื–ืœื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืฆืžืฆื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืขื‘ื“ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืืœืฃ, ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืืœืฃ ื™ืžื™ื ืื• ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืืœืฃ ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉืืœื• ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื˜ืฉื• ื•ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ืงื• ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื”.
ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•: "ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืœึธืžื•ึผืช", ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืžืฆืžื™ื, ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืขื˜ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ืง ื•ืœืœื˜ืฉ. ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื ืฉืžืชื™ ื‘ืื“ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื. ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืœื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืœื•ืงื—ืช ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื, ื•ืžื—ืจ ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืฉืœื•.
ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' - "ื•ื™ืงืจื‘ื• ื™ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื•ืช..." ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืืฆืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืืชื•, ื‘ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื.

ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืชืžืจ
ื ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื’ึผื•ึผืจ ืึทืจึฐื™ึตื” ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึดื˜ึถึผืจึถืฃ ื‘ึฐึผื ึดื™ ืขึธืœึดื™ืชึธ ื›ึธึผืจึทืข ืจึธื‘ึทืฅ ื›ึฐึผืึทืจึฐื™ึตื” ื•ึผื›ึฐืœึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดื™ ื™ึฐืงึดื™ืžึถื ึผื•ึผ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื˜), ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ืงืจื ื’ื•ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืืจื™ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื• ืืจื™ื”.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืจ? ืื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืื•ืžืจื• "ืžื˜ืจืฃ ื‘ื ื™ ืขืœื™ืช". ื•ืจื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืฉืขืœ ืื•ืžืจื• "ื˜ืจื•ืฃ ื˜ื•ืจืฃ" ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: ื‘ื ื™ ืขืœื™ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกื™ืœืงืช ืขืฆืžืš.
ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืงื“ื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื. ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื• ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื•. ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื—ื˜ื, ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื ืชืคื–ืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืžืื– ื•ืขื“ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉื ื•ืืœ ืžืงื•ืจื. ื–ื• ื’ื ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืคื–ืจื• ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ื›ื ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืงื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”.
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขืžืงื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœืขืžืงื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ: "ื•ืชื“ื‘ืง ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืช ื™ืขืงื‘" - ืฉื›ื ื“ื‘ืงื” ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื ืคืฉ ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืื‘ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืžื ื•. ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื, ื•ื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœืชื” ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื–ืืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืชืจื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืจืžื–, ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืืจืฅ ืจื—ื‘ืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื" 'ืจื—ื‘ืช' - ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจ' ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืชืจื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื–ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืขื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืžืชืžืœื ื›ืืŸ, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžืฉืขืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
ื›ืš ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ืžื•ืื‘. ืžืžื•ืื‘ ื™ืฆืื” ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืื‘ื™ื”, ื•ืื‘ื™ ืžื•ืื‘ ื–ื” ืœื•ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื•. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืข ื•ืื™ื•ื ืžื–ื” ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœ ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœื™ื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืื™ื–ื• ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืื™ื–ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืžืงื•ืžื•, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ื”.
ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ืฉื–ื” ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจื•. ื’ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉืžืขื™ื” ื•ืื‘ื˜ืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื: ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื’ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืžืžื ื™ื ื’ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื–ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ื’ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ื”ื’ืจ, ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืืœื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื—ื–ืจื•, ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืงื‘ื™ื. ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื - ืจืืฉ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื, ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื ื–ื” ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืขื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืชืžืจ. "ืžื˜ืจืฃ ื‘ื ื™ ืขืœื™ืช", ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื’ื•ืจ, ืจืง ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื•, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ืœื’ืœ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื• ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“. ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื–ื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ืš. ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื•ื’ืฉืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ ืื– ื”ื™ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชื ื’ื“ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื›ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืชืžืจ ื ื•ืœื“ื• ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื”ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื.



ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ. ื•ืื– ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืกืชืจื™ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืชื™ืงื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ืื“ื ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืื™ื–ื• ืฆืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืืœื™ื•. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืื™ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ื, ืื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื–ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืืœื™. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘. ืžื›ืœ ื ืคื™ืœื” ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืงื•ื ื‘ืงื™ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืœื ื•: ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืงื“ืžื” ืœืชื•ืจื”. ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืžืงื•ื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ืืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื ืฉื” "ื‘ืš ื™ื‘ืจืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื - ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื ืฉื”. ืœืžื” ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื ืฉื” - ืืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื ืฉื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื ืฉื”. ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื™ืคื”, ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืขืจื›ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืืชื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•: 'ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ื–ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืš'. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ื”, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื•. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื™ืคื”, ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื• ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื•. ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืœื” - ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื ื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื ื• โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื”. ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ืžืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ื—ื™
ื•ื™ื—ื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il