ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื’ื™ื ื•ื–ืžื ื™ื
  • ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
undefined
270
14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 60 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึตื‘ ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื” ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื›ึถื
ืึตืคึถืจ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืื“ื ืฉื ื˜ืžื ืืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืืคืจ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืงื“ืžืช. ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื›ืš ืžื ื‘ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ: "ื•ึฐื–ึธืจึทืงึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึทื™ึดื ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ื ื•ึผื˜ึฐื”ึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื˜ึปืžึฐืื•ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื’ึผึดืœึผื•ึผืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืึฒื˜ึทื”ึตืจ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื". ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช: "ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึตื‘ ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื” ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื›ึถื ื•ึทื”ึฒืกึดืจึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึตื‘ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ" (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•). ืœื›ืŸ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืคืจื” ื”ืžื˜ื”ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ.

ื˜ื”ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ
ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžืชืืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื”. ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ืขืฆืžื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืœืืจืฅ. ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืžืจื™ื ื•ืื”ืจืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•. ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืชื ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœื•. ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืชืงื•ืคื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืขื“ ืฉืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื, ืžืžืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืœืืจืฅ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
585 - ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”' ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ ื•ึผืžึดืœึผึธืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™
586 - ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ
587 - ืชืงื ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“

ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืืช ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช
ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืื™ืš ืœืงื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ืชืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื. ืื™ืš ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืชื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ืืคืจ ื”ืคืจื” ืืœ ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืกืœืงื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื ืืช ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืžื”ืื“ื. ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืงื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื. ื”ืขื ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื•ื ื‘ืจื ืœื• ืœื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืจื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ - ืคืœื ืžื•ืคืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
ื ืชืงืฉื” ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”
ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงืฉื”. ื–ื• ืœื™ื“ื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื ืืžืจ "ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื” ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืขึดืฆึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื ึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ึตืจึนื ึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฆึถื‘ ืชึผึตืœึฐื“ึดื™ ื‘ึธื ึดื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืง ื’ ื˜ื–). ื’ื ืœืื™ืฉื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ื’ื ืœืขื ื–ื” ืงืฉื”. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ืฉื ืชืงืฉื” ืžืฉื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. "ื ืชืงืฉื” ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืจืื” ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ืจืื” ืœื• ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื›ื–ื” ืจืื” ื•ืงื“ืฉ" (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ ื‘).

ื•ึฐืœึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึถืชึผึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึตืฉื - ืฉืึถื’ึผึทื ื”ึตื ืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึตืฉื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ
ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื•ืกืง ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืขืžื•ืงื” ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื” "ื•ึฐืœึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึถืชึผึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึตืฉื ืขึฒื˜ึถืจึถืช ืชึผึดืคึฐืึถืจึถืช ืœึทืขึฒืžื•ึผืกึตื™ ื‘ึธื˜ึถืŸ. ืฉืึถื’ึผึทื ื”ึตื ืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึตืฉื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐืคึธืึตืจ ืœึฐื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืจึธื ืขึทืœ ืฉืึตื ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืชื•ึน".

ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžืชื›ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื›ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื
ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื–ื• ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืคืขืœ ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื•ื ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื ึทืชึฐื›ึถื ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผืŸ ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทืง ืขึทื ื—ึธื›ึธื ื•ึฐื ึธื‘ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื“ ื•).
ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืœืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื—ื›ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช - ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžืชื›ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื›ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื' ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื - ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช". ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื–ื• "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืคื–ื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ืจ ืงืคืจื: ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ - ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ 'ื•ืืช ืคืขืœ ื”' ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœื ืจืื•'" (ืฉื‘ืช ืขื” ืข"ื).

ืœื•ื— ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืœื•ื— ืขื•ื‘ืจ
ื™ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื•ืœื ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื ืืœืฆื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืœื•ื— ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื. ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ื”ืืคื™ืคื™ื•ืจ ื’ืจื•ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ 450 ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ืงืชื•ืœื™ื ื”ื—ืกื™ืจื• ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื•ื— ื”ืฉื ื”. ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ืกื˜ื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืชืขืงืฉื• ืœื ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืืคื™ืคื™ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ 150 ืฉื ื” ื ืืœืฆื• ื’ื ื”ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—.
ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ื— ื•ืชื™ืงื ื• ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืคื›ืช ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ 105 ืฉื ื™ื, ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ. ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ื ื”ืชืขืงืฉื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขื ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ืชื•ืืžื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื™ื”, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืคืš.
ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื ืฉื›ื›ื” ืœื• ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื ืฉื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื•. ืืฉืจื™ื ื• ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื—ืœืงื ื• ื•ืžื” ื ืขื™ื ื’ื•ืจืœื ื•, ืืฉืจื™ื ื• ืฉื”' ื’ื™ืœื” ืœื ื• ืืช ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื›-2000 ืฉื ื” ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ืœื•ื— ื”ืฉื ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืื™ืฉ ืžืคื™ ืื™ืฉ ืขื“ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ืฉืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืขืœื™ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ "ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžืชื›ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื›ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื".

ื›ื•ื— ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”
ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžืชื›ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื›ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื
ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืžื” ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืงืฉื• ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ ืฉืœื”. ื”ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื• ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™. ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืžื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื.
"ืจ' ืคื ื—ืก ื•ืจ' ื—ืœืงื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ. ืžืชื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ืžืชื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”? ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืœื™ ืืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื! ืื ื™ ื•ืืชื ื ืฉืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื”" (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืจืžื– ืชืชืœื). ื›ื™ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืึตืœึผึถื” ืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึตื™ ื”' ืžึดืงึฐืจึธืึตื™ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืงึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ืึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึธื " (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืง ื›ื’ ื“).

ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื ืกืชืœืงื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ
ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื’ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ืกืชืœืงื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื—ื›ืžื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื ื• ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื’ืื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืจืื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืžื‘ืจืกืœื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช.

ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืžื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืคืชื— ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช? ืžืฉื•ื 'ื›ื— ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืขืžื• ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ื ื—ืœืช ื’ื•ื™ื'. ืฉืื ื™ืืžืจื• ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืืชื ืฉื›ื‘ืฉืชื ืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื” ื’ื•ื™ื ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืื” ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื ืชื ื” ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื ื˜ืœื” ืžื”ื ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœื ื•" (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ื).
"ื•ึฐืœึดื›ึฐืื•ึนืจึธื” ืงึธืฉืึถื” ืขึฒื“ึทื™ึดืŸ ืึดื ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืกึผึดืคึผึตืจ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึทืช ืึถืจึถืฅ-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืœึธืžึผึธื” ืคึผึธืชึทื— ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”, ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืœึฐื”ึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” 'ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื'. ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึทืช ืึถืจึถืฅ -ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึฒืœึนื ืœึนื ื›ึผึธื‘ึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืึถืจึถืฅ-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทื“ ืึทื—ึทืจ ืžึทืชึผึทืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึธืžึผึธื” ืคึผึธืชึทื— ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ืงึนื“ึถื ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ'?!
ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ
ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืื ืœื ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. "ืึทืšึฐ ืขึทืœ-ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื ึผึท"ืœ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึทืช ืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึธืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ, ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ืึถืจึถืฅ-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืขึทืœ-ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึปื›ึฐืจึทื— ืœึฐื”ึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช, ืฉืึถืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึถื” ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ืึถืจึถืฅ-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”, ืฉืึถื”ึดื•ื ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื, ืฉืึถื”ึดื•ื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึทืช ืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึธืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืฉืึถืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึฐื’ึทืœึผื•ึนืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ืึถืจึถืฅ-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึทื ึผึท"ืœ ื•ึฐื”ึดื•ื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืขึฒื“ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื”ึผ, ืฉืึถื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ืœึฐืชึทืงึผึตืŸ ืคึผึฐื’ึดื™ืžึทืช ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึธืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ, ื›ึผึทืžึผื•ึผื‘ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”" (ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ).

ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ โ€“ ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ื—ึตืœึถืง ื‘ึผึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ
ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ื• ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื™ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืฉืœื—ื• ืฉื ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื• ืฉืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืœืื–ื”ืจื” "ืึดืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐืึทื—ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนืœึธื” ืึดื ืฉืื•ึนืžึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ืžื•ึผื˜ึธื‘, ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึธืื• ื™ึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ึทืจ ืึฒื—ึดื™ึผึธื” ื™ึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื—ึฒื ึทื ึฐื™ึธื” ื™ึฐื ึทื’ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึดื ึผื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื™ึดื›ึฐืคึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื•ึฐื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ื—ึตืœึถืง ื‘ึผึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื›ืฉืืฉืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื—ื•"ืœ ืฉืžืขื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ ื’ึผึธืขื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐื›ึดื™ึผึธื” ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื—ึทืก ื•ึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื™ึตืฉื ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื—ึตืœึถืง ื‘ึผึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ".
ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœืžื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืœึธืžึผึธื”? ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ 'ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืฆึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึตืฆึตื ืชื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ืžึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื'" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื’). ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืฉื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื’ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.

ื›ืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
ืฉืึถื ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืจึนืืฉื ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ืขึทืœ ืฉืึตื ื”ึทื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ
"ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึทืช ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ืจึนืืฉื ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ืฉืึถื ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืจึนืืฉื ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ืขึทืœ ืฉืึตื ื”ึทื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ. ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึดืจึฐื›ึผึทืช ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึถืชึผึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึตืฉื ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ'. ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึตืฉื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ'. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ-ื›ึผึตืŸ ืฉืึนืจึถืฉื ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืจึนืืฉื ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึดืงึผึทืจ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ื›ึผึทื ึผึท"ืœ".
ื–ื” ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื ื’ืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื ื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืฉืึทื ึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐื—ึทืชึผึถื ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ืคึผึถืกึถืœ ืชึผึฐืžื•ึผื ึทืช ื›ึผึนืœ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ื”ึธืจึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึฐืขึดื™ืกื•ึน" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื“ ื›ื”). ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื—ื™ืชื” ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ื•ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ื•ืœื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื.

ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืงืจื "ื–ึธืงึตืŸ ื•ึผื›ึฐืกึดื™ืœ" ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืืœ ืžืฉื” "ืœึนื ื›ึธื”ึฒืชึธื” ืขึตื™ื ื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึธืก ืœึตื—ึนื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื“ ื–), ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืจืื” ื–ืงืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. "ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื–ึธืงึตืŸ ื•ึผื›ึฐืกึดื™ืœ" ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ืžื™ื•ืฉืŸ. "ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื” ื›ึผึฐืœึทืœ ื”ึทื”ึดืชึฐืจึทื—ึฒืงื•ึผืช ืžึตื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ืจึทื—ึฒืžึธื ึธื ืœึดืฆึฐืœึธืŸ, ืฉืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืงึธื˜ึธืŸ ื”ึธืขึดืงึผึธืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื–ึดืงึฐื ึธื” ื“ึผึฐืกึดื˜ึฐืจึธื ืึธื—ึณืจึธื . ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดื“ึฐืžึถื” ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดืชึฐื ึทื”ึตื’ ื›ึผึทืกึผึตื“ึถืจ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื–ึธืงึตืŸ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' ื•ึฐืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœื•ึน ืœึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืžึตื”ึถื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘, 'ืœึนื ื™ึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืžึดื ึผึดื™ ื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ' (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื˜ื•). ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึทืคึผึดื™ืœ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื–ึดืงึฐื ึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื–ึธืงึตืŸ ื•ึผื›ึฐืกึดื™ืœ, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื™ึผึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื›ึผึทื ึผึท"ืœ". ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.

ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืืžื•ื ืชืš - ืฉืึถื”ึทื—ึฒืกึธื“ึดื™ื ืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ
ื›ืš ืžืชืืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช. "ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื—ึฒืฉืึทื›ึผึดื™ื ื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ื‘ึทื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' ื’ึผึธื“ึตืจ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื“ึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึตืฆึถึตื ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ'". ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืื•ึนืžึตืจ, "ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืึธื‘ึทื“ ื ึดืฆึฐื—ึดื™ ื•ึฐืชื•ึนื—ึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึตื”'". ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึทื ึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ืœึฐื“ึทืขึทืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืึธื‘ึทื“ ื ึดืฆึฐื—ื•ึน ื•ึฐืชื•ึนื—ึทืœึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืชึดืงึฐื•ึธืชื•ึน, ืึทืšึฐ ืžึฐื—ึทื–ึผึตืง ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ, "ื–ึนืืช ืึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืึถืœ ืœึดื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ-ื›ึผึตืŸ ืื•ึนื—ึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึตื™ ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืชึทืžึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื›ึธืœื•ึผ ืจึทื—ึฒืžึธื™ื•". ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”' ืžืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื‘ืื” ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” "ืกื•ึนืžึตืšึฐ ื ื•ึนืคึฐืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐืจื•ึนืคึตื ื—ื•ึนืœึดื™ื. ื•ึผืžึทืชึผึดื™ืจ ืึฒืกื•ึผืจึดื™ื. ื•ึผืžึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชื•ึน ืœึดื™ืฉืึตื ึตื™ ืขึธืคึธืจ. ืžึดื™ ื›ึธืžื•ึนืšึธ ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื“ื•ึนืžึถื” ืœึธืšึฐ. ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืžึตืžึดื™ืช ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึทื™ึผึถื” ื•ึผืžึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ื—ึท ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธื”".
"ืึทืšึฐ ืขึดืงึผึทืจ ื”ึทืชึผึดืงึฐื•ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ, "ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืœึทื‘ึผึฐืงึธืจึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึธื” ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชึถืšึธ". ื•ึผืคึตืจึตืฉื ืจึทืฉืึด"ื™ ืฉืึถื”ึทื—ึฒืกึธื“ึดื™ื ืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึฐืจึทืง ื–ึถื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื ึถื—ึธืžึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืชึดืงึฐื•ึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืžึฐื—ึทื“ึผึตืฉื ื—ึฒืกึธื“ึดื™ื ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื ึดืคึฐืœึธืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ, ืฉืึถืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ึธื ืขึดืงึผึทืจ ื—ึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื™ื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึทืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ื•ึน ืžึฐื—ึทื“ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื™ื•ึนื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช.
ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึดืงึผึทืจ ื›ึผึนื—ึท ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึธืจึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ืžึตื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ-ืคึผึดื™ ืคึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื˜ื•ึผืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื˜ึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”, ืจึทืง ื›ึผึนื—ึท ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืžึตื”ึทื—ึฒืกึธื“ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึถืขึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื ืžึฐืึนื“, ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึทืช ืฉืึธืจึฐืฉืึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” , ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึทืช ืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึธืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืฉืึถืžึผึทืฉึผึดื™ื’ึดื™ื ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึตืช ื›ึผึทื ึผึท"ืœ. ืขึทืœ-ื›ึผึตืŸ ืจึนืืฉื ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึนืจึถืฉื ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื›ึผึทื ึผึท"ืœ".

ืงื•ื“ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืื—"ื› ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื โ€“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืœืช ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึฐื—ึทืจึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื" ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื’ "ื•ึทืชึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐืฉึนึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ื—ึทื’ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผื–ึฐืžึทื ึผึดื™ื ืœึฐืฉึนึธืฉึนื•ึนืŸ, ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื—ึทื’ ื”ึทืกึผึปื›ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉึนึดืžึฐื—ึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ืžึดืงึฐืจึธื ืงึนื“ึถืฉื, ื–ึตื›ึถืจ ืœึดื™ืฆึดื™ืึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื".

ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. "ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื—ึณื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืœึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื ึธืชึธืชึผึธ" โ€“ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื ื• ืžื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื“ืฉืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื ื• ืœื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืจื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื "ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ื›ึผึทืคึผึธืจึธื” ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืชึผื•ึนืœึฐื“ื•ึนืชึธื". ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืฉึนึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึปืžึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื—ึธืจึฐืชึผึธ". ื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจืจ ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืงื“ืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื.

ื›ึผึดืœึผึดื™ืชึธ ืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผึถืšึธ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ึผึธื—ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึปืžึผื•ึนืช
ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืš ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึนึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช. ืœึทืขึฒืฉึนื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื". ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืžืขืœืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึฐืชึทืชึผื•ึน ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒืจึธืฆื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดื ึฐื—ึทืœึฐืชึผื•ึน ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึตื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืขื•ึนื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืœึดื™ื. ื’ึผึทื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธืชื•ึน ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืขึฒืจึตืœึดื™ื. ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืฉึนึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื ึฐืชึทืชึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”. ืœึฐื–ึถืจึทืข ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื ื‘ึผึธื—ึธืจึฐืชึผึธ".
ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช "ืึทืชึผึธื” ื™ึธืฆึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืขื•ึนืœึธืžึธืšึฐ ืžึดืงึผึถื“ึถื. ื›ึผึดืœึผึดื™ืชึธ ืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผึถืšึธ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™" ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” "ื‘ึผึธื—ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึปืžึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืจึธืฆึดื™ืชึธ ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึนืช".

ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ
ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื
ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ืžืขืœืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืงื“ื. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืื ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”. "ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืื—ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ" (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืคืจืง ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื“, ื˜ื•ืจ ืชื™ื˜).

ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช - ื–ึถื‘ึทื— ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื—ึธื”
ื•ื›ืš ืœืžื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ (ืชื™ื˜) "ื•ืื™ืชืงืฉ ื ืžื™ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™) 'ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืชื›ื ื•ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื›ื ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื'". ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ "ื–ึถึงื‘ึทื— ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดึ›ื™ื ืฉืึธึ–ื ืœึฐื›ึธืœึพื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื—ึธึฝื”" ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื•ืœื ืืจื•ื—ื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื“ ืื• ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื› ื”-ื– ื›ื–-ื›ื˜) ื•ืฉืื•ืœ ืžืชืคืœื ืœืžื” ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืกืขื•ื“ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.

ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ - ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื
"ื•ืื™ืชื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื›ืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืงืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ืŸ. ืื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ - ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืœื•, ื•ืื ืคื•ื—ืช - ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ืœื•" (ื˜ื•ืจ ืชื™ื˜).
ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื˜ื–.) ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื›ืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืงืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”", ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ื‘"ื™ ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.

ื™ื•ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืืช ืฉื›ืจื
ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื‘"ื— ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ "ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ืŸ. ืื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ - ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืœื•, ื•ืื ืคื•ื—ืช - ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ืœื•", ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ืŸ. ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉืœื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื—ืจื™ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช. "ืื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ - ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืœื•".

ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ, ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชื™ื˜ "ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ". ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื–ื” ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ืจืง ื—ืžืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื. ื•ื”ืงืฆื” ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ื›ืœืœื• ืขื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื•, ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื• ืžืื•ื“. ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.

ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืจื’ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ
ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืื” ืจืง ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืจื•ืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื™ื—ืก ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ืš ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืฉื” ื”ืฉื•ื ืžื™ืช ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœื›ืช ืœื ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ืฉืข ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื” ื‘ืขืœื”: "ืžึทึ ื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืืชื™ ืึทึฃืชึผึฐ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื”ึนืœึถึคื›ึถืช ืึตืœึธื™ื•ึ™ ื”ึทื™ึผึ”ื•ึนื ืœึนึฝืึพื—ึนึ–ื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐืœึนึฃื ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธึ‘ืช ื•ึทืชึผึนึ–ืืžึถืจ ืฉืึธืœึฝื•ึนื" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ืคืจืง ื“, ื›ื‘-ื›ื“). ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืฆืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื.

ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื
ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžืขืœืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ืฉื›ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืžืขืœืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’ื™ื. ืฉืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื "ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืฉื‚ึดึจื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฝื™ึพืฉืึธื ึธึงื” ืชึฐืžึดื™ืžึดึ›ื ืฉืึฐื ึทึฅื™ึดื ืœึทื™ึผึ–ื•ึนื ืขึนืœึธึฅื” ืชึธืžึดึฝื™ื“: ืึถืชึพื”ึทื›ึผึถึฅื‘ึถืฉื‚ ืึถื—ึธึ–ื“ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถึฃื” ื‘ึทื‘ึผึนึ‘ืงึถืจ ื•ึฐืึตืชึ™ ื”ึทื›ึผึถึฃื‘ึถืฉื‚ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดึ”ื™ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถึ–ื” ื‘ึผึตึฅื™ืŸ ื”ึธึฝืขึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธึฝื™ึดื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื›ื— ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ), ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ "ืขึนืœึทึ–ืช ืชึผึธืžึดึ‘ื™ื“ ื”ึธืขึฒืฉื‚ึปื™ึธื”ึ™ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทึฃืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทึ”ื™".
ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื™ื "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืึ™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธึ”ืช ืฉืึฐื ึตึฝื™ึพื›ึฐื‘ึธืฉื‚ึดึฅื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฝื™ึพืฉืึธื ึธึ–ื” ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ืžึดึ‘ื". ื•ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื‘ืช "ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึธืืฉืึตื™ึ™ ื—ึธื“ึฐืฉืึตื™ื›ึถึ”ื ืชึผึทืงึฐืจึดึฅื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืขึนืœึธึ–ื” ืœึทื”ึ‘' ืคึผึธืจึดึจื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฝื™ึพื‘ึธืงึธึคืจ ืฉืึฐื ึทึ™ื™ึดืึ™ ื•ึฐืึทึฃื™ึดืœ ืึถื—ึธึ”ื“ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืฉื‚ึดึงื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ึพืฉืึธื ึธึ›ื” ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธึ–ื” ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ืžึดึฝื". ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื•ื ืกื›ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืฉืขื™ืจ "ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐืขึดึจื™ืจ ืขึดื–ึผึดึฅื™ื ืึถื—ึธึ›ื“ ืœึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธึ–ืืช ืœึทื”ึ‘' ืขึทืœึพืขึนืœึทึงืช ื”ึทืชึผึธืžึดึ›ื™ื“ ื™ึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถึ–ื” ื•ึฐื ึดืกึฐื›ึผึฝื•ึน".
ื‘ืคืกื— ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ "ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐืจึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถึจื ืึดืฉึผืึถึคื” ืขึนืœึธื”ึ™ ืœึทึฝื”ึ”' ืคึผึธืจึดึงื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ึพื‘ึธืงึธึ›ืจ ืฉืึฐื ึทึ–ื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึทึฃื™ึดืœ ืึถื—ึธึ‘ื“ ื•ึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธึคื” ื›ึฐื‘ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืึ™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฃื™ ืฉืึธื ึธึ”ื” ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ืžึดึ–ื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึฅื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถึฝื" ืขื ืฉืขื™ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช "ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐืจึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถึจื ืขื•ึนืœึธึœื” ืœึฐืจึตึคื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ึนึ™ื—ึทึ™ ืœึทึฝื”ึ”' ืคึผึธืจึดึงื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ึพื‘ึธืงึธึ›ืจ ืฉืึฐื ึทึ–ื™ึดื ืึทึฃื™ึดืœ ืึถื—ึธึ‘ื“ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธึฅื” ื›ึฐื‘ึธืฉื‚ึดึ–ื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฅื™ ืฉืึธื ึธึฝื”". ื”ืจื™ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžื• ื—ื’.

ืžื–ื‘ื— ื—ื“ืฉ โ€“ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื”ื‘ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื
ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ื’ื ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. "ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึธื›ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืœึทืช ืจึนืืฉื ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื•", ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื’ื ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขื•ืœื "ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึทืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืชึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืช ืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืœึทื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ืชึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผื•ึนืจ". ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืฉืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืืžืจืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, "ืื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื ืื”ื‘ืชื ื•". ืืœื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื›ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื”". ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืžื”ืฉื ืื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืชืฉื•ืขืช ื ืคืฉื ืžื™ื“ ืฉื•ื ื", ืฉื”ืคืฉื˜ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืฆืœื” ืžื”ืฉื•ื ืื™ื, ื•ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื”ื ื ื˜ื”ืจืช ืžืงื ืื”, ืฉื ืื” ื•ืชื—ืจื•ืช.

ื›ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ
ืขื•ื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืœืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื• ืžืกื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืจืืฉื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ. ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืจื“ื‘"ื–: "ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืงืฆืช ื˜ืขื ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืžื•ืกืฃ ื“ื•ืžื” ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืงืจืื• 'ืื•ืช' ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื ืงืจืื• 'ื›ืชืจ', ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืชืจ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ" (ื—"ื“ ืกื™' ืค', ืืœืฃ ืงื "ื).

ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ
ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจ"ื—, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ
ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืขืœืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื”ืฉื•"ืข "ืชืคืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจ"ื—, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืชืคืœืชื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื ืฉื’ื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ื•" (ืฉื•"ืข ืง). ื•ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ - ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ืœื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืืœื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ืœื ืžืขื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื•ืชื”.

ืœืกื“ืจ ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ
ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ืžื ื•ื—, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืจื’ืœ, ื–ื” ืื ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืขืœ-ืคื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ, ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืื– ืœื ื™ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ. ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืกื›ื ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืื“ื ื™ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ื• ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืš ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืคื•ืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื”.
ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืจืž"ื ื›ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื• ืžื ื•ื— ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ "ื•ื™"ื ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ, ืžื•ืชืจ, ื“ื”ื ืจื•ืื” ืžื” ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ". ื•ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืž"ื. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืœื ืชื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื ื”ื”ืงืœื” ื”ื–ื•.
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื—ึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื—ึทืžึผึธื” ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธืชึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึฐืื•ึนืจ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื—ึฒื‘ึนืฉื ื”' ืึถืช ืฉืึถื‘ึถืจ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ื•ึผืžึทื—ึทืฅ ืžึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึน ื™ึดืจึฐืคึผึธื", ืืžืŸ ื•ืืžืŸ.

ื•ึผืคึธืงึฐื“ึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื: ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื ืกืขืชื™ ืœืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืื‘ื” ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื–ื›ื• ื”ื•ื ื•ืืฉืชื• ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืงื, ื˜ืจื— ื•ื‘ื ืžืžืจื—ืง ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืขืฆื”: ื”ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื "ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึธื‘ึนื" ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื•: "ื–ึธื›ึฐืจึตื ื•ึผ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื”. ื•ึผืคึธืงึฐื“ึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน ืœึฐื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื". ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื•ึผืคึธืงึฐื“ึตื ื•ึผ" ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื. ื›ืžื• "ื•ื”' ืคืงื“ ืืช ืฉืจื”".
ื”ืื™ืฉ ืกื™ืคืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ื‘ืื›ื–ื‘ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื™ื™ื’ืข ื•ื ืกืข ืฉืขื•ืช, ื—ื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืขื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืฆื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ, ื•ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื ืกื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ืœื‘ื• ืœื•ืžืจ "ื•ึผืคึธืงึฐื“ึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”" ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ.
ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืฆื” ื”ื–ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืฉืชื™ ืžื‘ืฉืจืช ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืืจื•ื›ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืฉื. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืขืœ ืฉื”ืงืคื“ืชื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื™. ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขืฆื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”.
ื›ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื ืจื’ืฉ ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžื—ื•ื– ื—ืคืฆื™ ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืŸ. ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื, "ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื—ื’ืš". ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืฆืคืช, ื•ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ื–ื” ืขืชื”. ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืžืชื ื” ืžืฉืžื™ื. ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื•ืืฉืชื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืชื‘ื•ื ืœื”ื ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”.
ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืืฉืชื• ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืขืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” "ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึธื‘ึนื". ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื ืื™ื—ืจื” ืœื‘ื•ื. ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืืฉืชื• ื ืคืงื“ื”, ื•ื”ื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืœื™ื“ื” ืงืœื”. ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืžื—ืชื•, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืืฉืชื• ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ืช ืฉืžื™ืœืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืจื”.
ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ื ืก ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ-ืคื™ื ื”. ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืืœื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ืช ืจืืฉ-ืคื™ื ื” ื•ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืคืฉืช ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืกืคืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืžืขื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื" ื‘ืจืืฉ-ืคื™ื ื” ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื–ื” ื”ืชืื™ื ืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื”. ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘"ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึธื‘ึนื" ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื•ึผืคึธืงึฐื“ึตื ื•ึผ" ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื” ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœื”ื™ืคืงื“ ื‘ื–ืจืข ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื. ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืืžื™ื ื” ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืฉืžืขื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื”ืจ. ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื”ืชืขื‘ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื” . ืฉืžืขื ื• ื‘ื”ื™ืœื•ืœื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ืœืขืงืจื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ื‘"ื”, ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘. ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช?
ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ืœื–ื›ืจื•, ืœืงืจื•ื ื›ืžื” ืคืจืงื™ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœื™ื“ ื”ื ืจ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื ืœื–ืจืข ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื•ืคื•ืงื“ื ื•" ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื" ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืขืฆืช ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ื ืคืงื“ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžืื” ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืขื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”.


ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื— . ื™ืฆื ื›ืขืช ืžืื•ื•ืจืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืก ืžืชื›ืช ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืฉื ื˜ืขืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืžืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ. ื”ืื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืช? ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื–ื™ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื?
ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช, ืื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื™ื ื” ืžืื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื•ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ืกื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ.
undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il