ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ื—ืงืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 29 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”'
ืžืฆืืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื“. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ื—ื˜ืคื• ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื ืขืจื™ื. ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื’ืจื ืœื–ืขื–ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืคื” ื”ื ืขืจื™ื? ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื“ืื’ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืœืชืคื™ืœื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ื“ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœื” ืœื‘ื•ื™ื“ื ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ื— ืฉื ื›ืžื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืฆืขืจ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืขื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื ืชื’ืœื” ืฉื”ื ื ืจืฆื—ื•. ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืขืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืงืจื” ืœื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื ื ื—ื˜ืคื•, ืื‘ืœ ื ื”ืจื’ื• ื ืจืฆื—ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื?! ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืื–, ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื’ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืืœ ื›ืš: "ืœึธืžึธื” ื”' ืชึทึผืขึฒืžึนื“ ื‘ึฐึผืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ืชึทึผืขึฐืœึดื™ื ืœึฐืขึดืชึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึทึผืฆึธึผืจึธื”" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื™, ื) ื•ื’ื ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืฉื•ืืœ: "ืœึธ๏ฌพึธื” ืœึธื ึถืฆึทื— ๏ญŠึด๏ฌชึฐ๏ฌปึธื—ึตื ๏ฌต ๏ญŠึทืขึทื–ึฐื‘ึตื ๏ฌต ืœึฐืึนืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื" (ืื™ื›ื” ื”, ื›) ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื•ืืœ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื•: "ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ืจึฐืฉึธืืขึดื™ื ืฆึธืœึตื—ึธื”"? (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื™ื‘, ื) ื•ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ืฉื•ืืœ: "ืœึธ๏ฌพึธื” ืชึท๏ฌฑึดื™ื˜ ๏ฌฑ๏ญ‹ื’ึฐื“ึดื™ื ๏ญŠึทื—ึฒืจึดื™๏ฌช ๏ฌฑึฐื‘ึท๏ฌผึทืข ืจึธ๏ฌชึธืข ืฆึท๏ฌณึดื™ืง ืžึด๏ฌพึถ๏ญ€๏ฌต" (ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื, ื™ื’) ื™ืฉ ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœื ื• ื•ื”ืฉื’ืชื ื• ื•ืœืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืคื•ืชื—: "ืฆึท๏ฌณึดื™ืง ืึท๏ญŠึธื” ื”' ๏ฌปึดื™ ืึธืจึดื™ื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืึทืšึฐ ืžึด๏ฌชึฐ๏ญ„ึธื˜ึดื™ื ืึฒื“ึท๏ฌฑึตืจ ืึนืชึธืšึฐ" ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืžื“ื•ืข 'ื“ืจืš ืจืฉืขื™ื ืฆืœื—ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื›ื›ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•.
ื•ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื. ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคืจื” ืฉืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžื˜ื”ืจืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื? ืžื” ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื–ื”? ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš, ื”ื—ื›ื ืžื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ. "ืึธืžึทืจึฐ๏ญŠึดื™ ืึถื—ึฐ๏ฌปึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืจึฐื—๏ญ‹ืงึธื” ืžึด๏ฌพึถ๏ญ€ึดื™" (ืงื”ืœืช ื–, ื›ื), ื–ื” ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ืื– ืžื” ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื™ืชื ื•. ื›ืืŸ ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืฉื’ืชื™ื ื•, "ืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึตืงึถืจ ืœึดืชึฐื‘๏ฌตื ึธืช๏ญ‹" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž, ื›ื—).

ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”' ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืžืœื›ืช ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ
ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืื“ื•ื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœืื“ื•ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื• ื•ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืชื• ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืื›ืœื•, " ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึถึผืœึถืšึฐ ื ึตืœึตืšึฐ ืœึนื ื ึดื˜ึถึผื” ื™ึธืžึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืฉึฐื‚ืžึนืื•ืœ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›, ื™ื–) ื•ืื“ื•ื ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื• ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืืœืฆื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขื•ืงืคืช, ืงืฉื” " ื•ึทืชึดึผืงึฐืฆึทืจ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึทึผื“ึธึผืจึถืšึฐ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื, ื“), ืฉื•ืืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื, ืœืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืœื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ืื“ื•ื, ื•ืฉืื“ื•ื ืžืกืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืขื ื”ืฆื‘ื ืฉืœื•, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ืื“ื•ื. ืืžื ื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื–ื”. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืจื•ืš ื•ืžืงื™ืฃ. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืœืš ืื“ื•ื ืžืกืจื‘, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืจืฅ ืื“ื•ื ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืฅ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ. ื•ืื– ื›ืฉื”ื ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืœืš ื”ืืžื•ืจื™, ื•ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื’ื ืœื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ืกื˜ื” ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืืœ, ื•ื ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ื, ื•ืื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื ืฉืœื• ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืชืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•. ืฉื•ืืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื, ื”ืื ื–ื” ืฆื•ื“ืง ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืกืœืง ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช, ืื•ืžืจ ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืคื—ื“ื• ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื—ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ืขื ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ืืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืข, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”' ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืกื™ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืขื™ื–ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืื“ื•ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ. ื—ื–ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื›ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ืขืžื• ื•ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื ืื“ื•ื, ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืคื—ื“, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืžืœื›ืช ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืกื‘ื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืงืฆืจื” ืจื•ื—ื ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืงืฆืจื” ืจื•ื—ื, ืื– ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืื™ืชื ื•, ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื ืœื—ื ืื™ืชื ื•, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ืžืžืœื›ืช ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ.

ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”' ื‘ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื•
ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืงืจื• ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•. ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื– ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขืงืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ื•ืื– ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืฆื— ื•ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื ืžื ืกื™ื ื•ืžืชื’ืจื™ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืืœืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืื™ืชื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืื™ืชื ื•, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืงื˜ื ื˜ื•ื ืช, ืจืง ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื”ื’ืœื™ืœ ื•ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืง ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืจืฆื•ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืžืื•ื“. ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ื ืฉื™ืœื—ืžื• ืื™ืชื ื•, ืื™ืš ื”ืงืฉื” ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ื - ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืจืื™ื ื• ืžืกื›ื ื™ื. ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืื•ืชื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ืื– ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืœืš ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืœืš ื”ืืžื•ืจื™.

ื ื™ืกื™ ื ื—ืœ ืืจื ื•ืŸ โ€“ ืžื ื™ืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืจืืฉ
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื. ื•ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื“ืฃ ื ื“. ืื•ืžืจืช: 'ื”ืจื•ืื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”'.
ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืžืขื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื, ืžืขื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ืžืขื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื—ืœื™ ืืจื ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื•ืฉื‘ื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื".
ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืžื” ื–ื” ืžืขื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื—ืœื™ ืืจื ื•ืŸ " ืขึทืœึพ๏ฌปึตืŸ ื™ึตืึธืžึทืจ ๏ฌฑึฐืกึตืคึถืจ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึฒืžึนืช ื”' ืึถืชึพื•ึธื”ึตื‘ ๏ฌฑึฐืก๏ฌตืคึธื”", ืžื” ื–ื” ืืช ื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืคื” - ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ืžืฆื•ืจืขื™ื ืฉืงืจืื• ืœื”ื ื•ื”ื‘ ื•ืกื•ืคื” ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื—ืœ ืืจื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื”ืจื™ื, ืขืžื“ื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื•ืช ืžื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื›ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืขื‘ืจื• ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื• ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื—, ื•ืฉื ื™ ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฆื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื—ืœ ื ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ื”ืกืœืขื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื ืงื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ืฉื”ืชื—ื‘ื ื‘ืžืขืจื•ืช ื ืžื—ืฅ, ื•ื ืฉืคืš ื“ืžื ื‘ื ื—ืœื™ ืืจื ื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืขื™ื ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืคืš ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื ื—ืœ, ื•ื”ื ื‘ืื• ืœืกืคืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืื– ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืคืจืข, ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ืข ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืžืจืืฉ.
"ืœึฐืšึธ ื”' ื”ึทื’ึฐึผื“ึปืœึธึผื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึฐึผื‘ื•ึผืจึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึดึผืคึฐืึถืจึถืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึตึผืฆึทื— ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ื•ึนื“" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื, ื›ื˜, ื™ื) - ืื—ื“ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื”ื•ื“ ืืœื• ื ื—ืœื™ ืืจื ื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื“. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื”ื•ื“ ื–ื• ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืจืืฉ, ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช. ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืชืขื”. ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืžืขื– ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืืชื•, ืื– ืืžื ื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื ืข ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืจืืฉ.

ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ื ืขืช ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ
ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื™ืชื” ื•ื”ื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืื™ืชื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื“, ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื›ื–ื”, ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื™ืจืืชื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ื.

ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ื ืขื ืขื•ื’ ืžืœืš ื”ื‘ืฉืŸ. ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช: 'ื”ืจื•ืื” ืื‘ืŸ ืฉืจืฆื” ืขื•ื’ ืžืœืš ื”ื‘ืฉืŸ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœืžืงื•ื'. ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ืืช.
ืขื•ื’ ืžืœืš ื”ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืขื•ื“ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื ืฉืืจ ืžื™ืชืจ ื”ืจืคืื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื ืง ื•ื—ื–ืง ืžืื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื ื’ื“ื ื•, ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืื™ืชื™, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื” ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืจืกืื•ืช, 12 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ, ืืงื— ืื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื–ืืช, ื”ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืจืกืื•ืช ื•ืื ื™ ืื–ืจื•ืง ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ืืช ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืื– ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืœื— ื ืžืœื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืจืจื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื—ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื”ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืข ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื•, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื— ื•ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฉืœื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื”ืจ. ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื”ืชืืจื›ื• ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื—ืกืžื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืฉื™ื ื™ ืจืฉืขื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ืจืช" ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ืฉื‘ืจืช ืืœื ืฉืจื‘ื‘ืช. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขืฉืจ ืืžื•ืช, ื•ืœืงื— ืจื•ืžื— ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจ ืืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืคืฅ ืขืฉืจ ืืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืคื’ืข ืœืขื•ื’ ื‘ืงืจืกื•ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื’ ื ืคืœ.
ืžื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ - ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ืขื•ื’ ืžืœืš ื”ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืขื ืง ืžื ืกื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื ืฆื— ืืช ืขื•ื’ ืžืœืš ื”ื‘ืฉืŸ. ืœืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืืœื ื”ืจื•ื—. ื”ืจื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืื ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืจืฅ ื•ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืง ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื ืฆื—. ืœืขื•ื’ ืžืœืš ื”ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆื‘ื ื—ื–ืง ืžืื•ื“, ืฆื‘ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืืžืฆืขื™ื, ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ืงืœื™ ืงืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืงื•ื‘. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืžื”ื™ื•ื, ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื ืœื—ืžืช ื‘ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”, ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”, ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื ืจืงื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืœื—ื•ื ื•ืœื ืฆื—. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื’ ืžืœืš ื”ื‘ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ืื–, ื•ื–ื• ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฆื‘ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืขื ืง, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืš, ืื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฆืขื™ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ, ืขืฉืจ ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืœื ืžืจืฅ ืงื•ืคืฅ ื•ืžื ืฆื—, ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ ื•ื ื•ืคืœ ืžื ื•ืฆื—. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืœืžื“ื ื•, ืฉื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืจื’ืฉืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช, ืืš ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.

ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”' ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื– ื•ื”ื™ื•ื
ื–ื” ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœื ื•ืžื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื•. ืžื ืกื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ื•ืื– ื ืืœืฆื™ื ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื ืื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืขื”, ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ื–ื” ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื”'. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื›ื”ื ื” ื•ื›ื”ื ื”. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื ืคืงื™ื—ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื, ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื ืžื™ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžื™ ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ. ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•, ืืœื• ื ื™ืกื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืจืื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืื™ืš ืงืจื” ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื?! ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืžื” ืืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื - ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ื•ื ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ืื ื”ืงืžืชื” ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืก? ืขืžื“ื” ืžื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื”, ื–ื” ืœื ื ืก? ืฆืจื™ืš ืื‘ื ื™ื ื ื•ืคืœื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื? ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžืคืชื— ื•ืžืฉืชื›ืœืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื. ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”. ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืื–, ืงื•ืจื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ื–ื” ืœื ืงืจื” ืจืง ืื– ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื’ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืืœื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืจืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื.

ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ืžื˜ืฉืจื ื•ื‘ืœ, ื‘ืขืœ 'ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืžืขื–ืจื™ื˜ืฉ, ืžื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึธืžื•ึผืช ื‘ึฐึผืึนื”ึถืœ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื˜, ื™ื“) ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงื ื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืžื™ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœื™ื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื’:). ืฉื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืฉ ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืง ืืœื•ื” ืžืžืขืœ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืื ื—ืกืจื” ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื›ืฉืจื”, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืช, ื•ืื ื—ืกืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื—ืกืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื, ื•ืื ื—ืกืจื” ื ืคืฉ ืื—ืช, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื. ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื‘ื“ ื ืคืฉ ืื—ืช ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืื‘ื“ ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื, ื•ืื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงื™ื™ื ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื.
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื”: 'ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉืœ 'ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš' ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจ' - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืฉื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืื ืื—ื“ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ื™ืฉื ื ืืช ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื ื™ืฉื ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ื•ืœื• ืืœื ื™ืฉื ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ืื”ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื ืคืฉื•. ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืžืจ, ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืข ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•, ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ืจืข ืืฆืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืจืข ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืจืข. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื–ื”. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืจืข ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืžื™ ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžืจืื”, ืื ืคื ื™ื• ืžื˜ื•ื ืคื™ื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื›ืš ื‘ืžืจืื”. ื–ื”ื• 'ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš', ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืจืข, ืื• ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืื– ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื ื™ ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ืชืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื” ืืชื”. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืžึดื™ ื”ึธืึดื™๏ฌช ื”ึถื—ึธืคึตืฅ ื—ึท๏ฌนึดื™ื ืึนื”ึตื‘ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืœึดืจึฐื๏ญ‹ืช ื˜๏ญ‹ื‘" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœื“, ื™ื’) - ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืฆืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืกื•ึผืจ ืžึตืจึธืข ื•ึทืขึฒืฉึตื‚ื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘" (ืฉื ืคืก' ื˜ื•), ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืกื•ืจ ืžืขืฆื ื”ืจืข, ืฉื™ืชื—ืจื˜ ื•ื™ืขื–ื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืžื”ืœื‘ ื•ืื– ืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘.
ื•ื–ื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึธืžื•ึผืช ื‘ึฐึผืึนื”ึถืœ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื˜, ื™ื“) ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืื“ื, ื›ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ื•ืื™ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืžื™ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืžื™ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ 'ืื ื™ ืžืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ'. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืœื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœ, ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ืฉืžืขืชื ืคืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ 'ืื ื™ ืžืช ืœืœืžื•ื“'... ืœื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”'. 'ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืช' ื™ืžื™ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ืžืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, "ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ" ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงื ื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืžื™ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืื•ื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื—ืงืช
ื—ืงืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il