ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 44 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคืจืง ื':

ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื›ื–): "ื•ึทื™ึดึผื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึฐึผืฆึทืœึฐืžื•ึน ื‘ึฐึผืฆึถืœึถื ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื‘ึธึผืจึธื ืึนืชื•ึน" ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉื ื˜, ื•) "ื›ึดึผื™ ื‘ึฐึผืฆึถืœึถื ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืขึธืฉึธื‚ื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื". ื”ื ื” ืขื•ืžืง ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื. ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืจื•ื‘ ืกืชืจื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ. ืืžื ื ื›ืืŸ ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืœืช ืฆืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง (ืฉื ื, ื›ื•) "ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื ื• ื›ื“ืžื•ืชื ื•":

ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืœืช ืฆืœื ื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื›ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืž, ื™ื—): "ื•ืžื” ื“ืžื•ืช ืชืขืจื›ื• ืœื•". ืืœื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ. ื›ืžื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื‘, ื–): "ื“ืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงืืช ืžื“ื‘ืจ" ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืขืฉื• ืœื• ื›ื ืคื™ื ื•ื—ืจื˜ื•ื ื•ืœื ื ืฉืชื ื” ืฆื•ืจืชื• ืœืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืงืืช ืจืง ืฉื ื“ืžื” ืื– ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืข ื•ื ื“ ื›ืžื• ื”ืงืืช ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืคื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื•ืžืขื•ืคืฃ ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื. ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืœืช ืฆืœื. ื›ื™ ื”ืžื” ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื ื‘ืฆื“ ืžื”.
ืคืจืง ื‘':

ืืžื ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื• "ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœืงื™ื" ื“ื™ืงื. ื•ืœื ืฉื ืื—ืจ. ื›ื™ ืฉื ืืœืงื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืช"ืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”'. ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื ืงืจื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ืžื“ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืžื“ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืฉื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ - ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ - ืžืขืฅ. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืžืžืฆื™ื ืื– ืžื›ื—ื• ื”ืขืฅ, ืจืง ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ืจืื• ื•ืžืกื“ืจื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจื ืœืคื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืขื ืฉื›ื—ื• ื”ื•ืกืจ ื•ื ืกืชืœืง ืžื”ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ืช"ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืจืื ื•ื”ืžืฆื™ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื—ื• ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ื›ืŸ ืžืื– ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืžืžืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ื— ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื ื•ืกื“ืจื ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื, ืชืœื•ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืช"ืฉ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื›ื— ื•ืฉืคืขืช ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืช' ืžืกืœืง ืžื”ื ื›ื— ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืืฃ ืจื’ืข ืื—ืช ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืืคืก ื•ืชื”ื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืกื“ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” "ื”ืžื—ื“ืฉ (*) ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช" ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืžืฉ ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ืจื’ืข, ื•ืจืื™ื™ืชื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ "ืœืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื" ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ืขืฉื” ืืœื ืขื•ืฉื”:

ื•ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืŸ. ืืžื ื ื”ื“' ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœืื™ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืงื“ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ืื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืืจื ื›"ื’ ืข"ื‘. ืฉื”ื ืฉืจืฉ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ื”ื ื“' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื™"ื” ื‘"ื”. ื”ืชืžื–ื’ื•ืชื ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ืชื ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ืจื’ืข ื‘ืฉืจืฉ ืฉืจืฉื, ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืช"ืฉ ืžื—ื“ืฉื ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืœืคื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื–ื’ื•ืชื ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื”ื ื”ืชืชืจ"ืฃ ืฆืจื•ืคื™ ื”ืฉื ื‘"ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืชืชืจ"ืฃ ืจื’ืขื™ ื”ืฉืขื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ืœืฆืจื•ืคื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืช ื™ื•ื ืฉื•ื” ืœืžื“ืช ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ืœืœ. ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ื•' ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ื™ืงื:

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ื”ื•ื ื™ืช"ืฉ ื”ืืœืงื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. (*) ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื— ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช. ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ืช"ืฉ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื— ืฉืœื”ื ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื”ื ื”ื›ื— ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ืชืœื•ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืฉื ื•ืชื ื•ืœืกื“ืจื ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื™ืช':

ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื— ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืจื™ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื˜ื” ื ืงืจืื™ื ืืœืงื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืืœื”ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื", "ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื™ืœื›ื• ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื•". ื•ืขื™' ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื—' ืข"ื ื•ื‘ืค' ื‘ืœืง ืจ"ื— ื' ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ "ื•ื™ื‘ื ืืœืงื™ื" ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ื•ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉืจ ืฉืœื•. ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžื˜ื” ื ืงืจืื™ื ืืœืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื ืฆ"ื• ื' ื•ืฉืžื ื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ืฉืžื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืข"ืฉ. ืืžื ื ื›ื•ืœื ืื™ื• ื”ื›ื— ืฉืœื”ื ืžืขืฆืžื ืจืง ืžืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ื— ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื”ื•ื ื™ืช"ืฉ: "ืืœืงื™ ื”ืืœืงื™ื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™, ื™ื–) ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”' ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื—, ื™ื). "ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืœื• ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื–, ื–). ื•ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืืœื”ื ื“ืืœื”ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจืื™ื ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืฉืœื”ื ืžืขืฆืžื ืจืง ืžื›ื— ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืžื ื• ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืžื ื• ืžื•ืฉืš ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื›ื—ื• ืžื”ื›ื— ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืขื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื— ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื - ื”ื•ื ื™ืช"ืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื™, ื™): "ื•ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ืืžืช". ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื— ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ื—ื ืžืžื ื• ื™ืช"ืฉ, ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ (ืž"ื ื™ื—, ืœื˜): "ื•ื™ืคืœื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื":
ืคืจืง ื’':
ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื• ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ. ื•ืžืกืจื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื ืขืค"ื™ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ืœื”ื™ืคืš ื—"ื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ื›ืžื” ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืื•ืจ ื›ืž"ืฉ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื, ื˜ื–): "ื•ึธืึธืฉึดื‚ื ื“ึฐึผื‘ึธืจึทื™ ื‘ึฐึผืคึดื™ืšึธ ื’ื•' ืœึดื ึฐื˜ึนืขึท ืฉึธืืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืœึดื™ืกึนื“ ืึธืจึถืฅ". ื•ื›ืžืืžืจื ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื“, ื) "ืืœ ืชืงืจื ื‘ื ื™ืš ืืœื ื‘ื•ื ื™ืš". ื›ื™ ื”ืžื” ื”ืžืกื“ืจื™ื ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืกื“ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืจื‘ ื›ื—, ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ื—"ื• ืข"ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืื• ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืืฉืจ ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืจืก ืจ"ืœ ื›ืžื” ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจืš ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉื ืžื˜, ื™ื–) "ืžื”ืจืกื™ืš ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ื™ืš ื•ื’ื•'". ืื• ืžื—ืฉื™ืš ืื• ืžืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืื•ืจื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ื—"ื•. ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื— ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืจ"ืœ:

ื–ื”ื• "ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœืงื™ื ื’ื•'". "ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœืงื™ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื’ื•'". ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืช' ืฉืžื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœืงื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืžืกื“ืจื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืชื— ื•ื”ืกื•ื’ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ืจื’ืข ืžืžืฉ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืฉื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื— ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื•ืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืื™ื›ื” ืจื‘ืชื™ (ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื™ืœื›ื• ื‘ืœื ื›ื— ื’ื•'): "ืจื‘ื™ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ื›ืžื” ื“ืืช ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื“, ื™ื“): "ื‘ืืœืงื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ื—ื™ืœ". ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘, ื™ื—): "ืฆื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ืš ืชืฉื™ ื’ื•'"." ื•ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื“ื—ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื ืฉื ืขื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืžื• ืœืขื™ืœื ื›ื•'. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคืš ื›ื "ืœ. ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืกื—, ืœื”): "ืชื ื• ืขื•ื– ืœืืœืงื™ื". ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื: "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื‘ืื• ื’ื•' ืœื”ืชื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœ ื”', ื›ื“ ื‘ืขืืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื ืขืœ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื”' ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื“ื”ื ื›ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ื›ืฉืจืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื ื“ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ื›ื“ ืขื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืฉืจืŸ ื™ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืงืคื ื•ื—ื™ืœื ืœืงื‘"ื”. ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชื ื• ืขื– ืœืืœืงื™ื ื‘ืžื” ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืฉืจืŸ." ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœืืœืงื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืœืงื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ื—ื™ืœ. ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื "ืœ:




undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ.
  • ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืฆื‘ื ื•ืžืœื—ืžื”

    ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื

    ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” โ€“ ืžืœื—ืžื”

    ื›"ื– ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืค"ื”
  • ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ
    41 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ

    ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื™"ื‘ (13)

    ื˜"ื– ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืข"ื‘
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช - ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
    42 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช - ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

    ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืงื™ื ื˜ื•-ื˜ื–

    ื‘' ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืก"ื˜
  • ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื ื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ

    ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื ื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคืจืง ื™"ื, ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’'-ื”' (ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 20)

    ื—' ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il