ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืฉืžื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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16 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžืฉื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกืจื‘ ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืคืจืขื” ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, "ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธึฃื” ืœึฐื›ึธึ”ื” ื•ึฐืึถึฝืฉืึฐืœึธื—ึฒืšึธึ– ืึถืœึพืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนึ‘ื” ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึตึ›ื ืึถืชึพืขึทืžึผึดึฅื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตึฝื™ึพื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ–ืœ ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธึฝื™ึดื". ืื•ืœื ืžืฉื” ืžืกืจื‘ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืืœ ืคืจืขื” ื•ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืžืฉื” ืžืกืจื‘ ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื•ืจ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืฆืขืจื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืืจืžื•ืŸ ืคืจืขื” "ื•ื™ืจื ื‘ืกื‘ืœื•ืชื" "ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื" (ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™) ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืฆืจ ื‘ืฆืจืชื ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื,
ื‘ืฉืž"ืจ ืคืจืฉื” ื:
"ื•ื™ืจื ื‘ืกื‘ืœื•ืชื, ืžื”ื• ื•ื™ืจื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืกื‘ืœื•ืชื ื•ื‘ื•ื›ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื‘ืœ ืœื™ ืขืœื™ื›ื ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ืžื•ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื›ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืžืœืื›ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื˜ื™ื˜, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ืชื™ืคื™ื• ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ, ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืจืื” ืžืฉื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื•ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื•ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืขืœ ืืฉื” ื•ืžืฉื•ื™ ืืฉื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉ, ื•ืžืฉื•ื™ ื–ืงืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ, ื•ืžืฉื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื–ืงืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ื— ื“ืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื”ื ืกื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืืœื• ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืคืจืขื”, ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืชื” ื”ื ื—ืช ืขืกืงื™ืš ื•ื”ืœื›ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฆืขืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ืื—ื™ื, ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžืš".
ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืกื ื” ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื• ืœืฆืขืจื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, (ืฉืž"ืจ ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”):
"ื•ื™ืจื ืžืœืืš ื”' ืืœื™ื•, ืžื”ื• ืืœื™ื• ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืžื• ื•ืœื ืจืื• ืืœื ืžืฉื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“",
ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื™ื“ ื”ืกื ื” ื•ืœื ืจืื•, ื•ืžืฉื” ืจืื”, ืžื“ื•ืข? ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ :
ืฉืž"ืจ ืคืจืฉื” ื:
"ื›ื™ ืกืจ ืœืจืื•ืช (/ืฉืžื•ืช/ ื’), ืจืื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืกืจ ืžืฉื” ืžืขืกืงื™ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืกื‘ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš: ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื™ื• ื-ืœื”ื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง: ื›ื™ ืกืจ ืœืจืื•ืช - ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืกืจ ื•ื–ืขืฃ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฆืขืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืขื” ืขืœื™ื”ื".
ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžืฉื” ืžืกืจื‘ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ืจืื” ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื•.
ืฉืžื ืื™ื ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ
"ืžึดึฃื™ ืึธื ึนึ”ื›ึดื™ ื›ึผึดึฅื™ ืึตืœึตึ–ืšึฐ ืึถืœึพืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนึ‘ื” ื•ึฐื›ึดึฅื™ ืื•ึนืฆึดึ›ื™ื ืึถืชึพื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฅื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ–ืœ ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธึฝื™ึดื".
ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ "ืžื™ ืื ื›ื™ - ืžื” ืื ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื 1 : ื•ื›ื™ ืื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื•ืืฃ ืื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ื™, ืžื” ื–ื›ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืชืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื ืก ื•ืื•ืฆื™ืื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื".
ืžืฉื” ืขื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืคืจืขื” ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืงืจื” ืžืฉื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืงืจื” ื ืก. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ืื›ื–ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ื”ืžื›ื” ืื™ืฉ ืขื‘ืจื™, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืจืื” "ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ" ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืœื™ืžื™ื ื ืœืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืœืžื—ืจืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ืจื™ื ื ืฆื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉ"ืื›ืŸ ื ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ", ื•ื”ืœืฉื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคืจืขื”.
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืจืง ื‘ ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื“: "ื•ื™ื™ืจื ืžืฉื” - ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื• ื“ืื’ ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืจืื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื ื“ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืžืขืชื” ืฉืžื ืื™ื ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื’ืืœ: ืื›ืŸ ื ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ - ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•. ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื• ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืชืžื” ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื” ื—ื˜ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืคืจืš, ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ืื” ืื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืš :"
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื˜ืื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื?
ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ืคืจืขื”, ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ, ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ืจืก ืขืฆืžื™, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ.
ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื ื” ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื•, ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™:
ื. "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืขืžืš - ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืฉืืžืจืช ืžื™ ืื ื›ื™ ื›ื™ ืืœืš ืืœ ืคืจืขื”, ืœื ืฉืœืš ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื ืžืฉืœื™, ื›ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืขืžืš, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžืจืื” ืืฉืจ ืจืื™ืช ื‘ืกื ื” ืœืš ื”ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื™ ืฉืœื—ืชื™ืš, ื•ื›ื“ืื™ ืื ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืื™ืช ื”ืกื ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ, ื›ืš ืชืœืš ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ื•ืื™ื ืš ื ื™ื–ื•ืง".
ื‘. "ื•ืฉืฉืืœืช ืžื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื".
ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื• ืืœ ืคืจืขื”, ื•ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ื’ืืœื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืœืฉื ื™ืขื•ื“ ื–ื” ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื–ื” ืœืš ื”ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ืืš ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืชืขื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื”", ื”ืจื™ ืื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืชื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื” ืฉื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ื•ืžื”ื• ื›ืืŸ ื”ืื•ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ื•ืžื” ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—? ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™:
"ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ: ื›ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืขืžืš, ื•ื–ื” ืฉืชืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชืš ืœืš ื”ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ืš, ืฉื›ืฉืชื•ืฆื™ืื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืชืขื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ".
ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืื•ืช ื•ืจืื™ื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืขืชื” ืœืื•ืช? ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœืžืฉื” ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืžื”ืคืš ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืขื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื ื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื”ืคืš ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืžื”ืคืš ืฉื”ื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื”ืคืš ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ืœืžืคืจืข, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืชื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืจื”.

ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืžื” ืฉืžื•
ืื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ืžืฉื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ.
"ื•ึฐืึธึฝืžึฐืจื•ึผึพืœึดึฃื™ ืžึทื”ึพืฉึผืึฐืžึ”ื•ึน ืžึธึฅื” ืึนืžึทึ–ืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถึฝื. ื•ึทื™ึผึนึคืืžึถืจ ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ืึ™ ืึถืœึพืžึนืฉืึถึ”ื” ืึถึฝื”ึฐื™ึถึ–ื” ืึฒืฉืึถึฃืจ ืึถึฝื”ึฐื™ึถึ‘ื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนึ—ืืžึถืจ ื›ึผึนึคื” ืชึนืืžึทืจึ™ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตึฃื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ”ืœ ืึถึฝื”ึฐื™ึถึ–ื” ืฉืึฐืœึธื—ึทึฅื ึดื™ ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถึฝื:"
ืื ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื–ื• ื‘ืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื•? ื ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื• ืฉื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื• ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืฉืžืขื• ืœืงื•ืœืš", ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื”ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ื•ืืœื, ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื ื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื” ื‘"ื” ื•ื–ื”ื• "ืื”ื™'ื” ืืฉืจ ืื”ื™'ื”" ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื.
ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืื”ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ืื”ื™ื” - ืื”ื™ื” ืขืžื ื‘ืฆืจื” ื–ื• ืืฉืจ ืื”ื™ื” ืขืžื ื‘ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช. ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืฆืจื” ืื—ืจืช ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆืจื” ื–ื•. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ืคื” ืืžืจืช, ื›ื” ืชืืžืจ ื•ื’ื•'".
ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืืœื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ื‘ืฆืจืชื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืขืžื• ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืจื”", ืจื’ืฉ ืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื” ื™ืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”'. ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืž"ืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืฉื” ื‘:
"ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืขืžื• ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืจื” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื), ื•ืื•ืžืจ: ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆืจืชื ืœื• ืฆืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืกื’). ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืื ืื™ ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืื ื™ ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ืฆืขืจ, ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆืขืจ, ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืžืงื•ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžืš, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงื•ืฆื™ื. ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขืžืŸ ื‘ืฆืขืจืŸ - [ื•ื™ืจื ืžืœืืš ื”' ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ืช ืืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกื ื”]".

ื•ืฉืžืขื• ืœืงื•ืœืš
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืžืฉื” "ื•ืฉืžืขื• ืœืงืœืš" ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจืฉ"ื™:
"ืžืืœื™ื”ื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืœืงื•ืœืš, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื–ื” ืžืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืžื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื ื ื’ืืœื™ื. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื  ื›ื“) ื•ืืœื”ื™ื ืคืงื•ื“ ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ืืชื›ื, ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื  ื›ื”) ืคืงื•ื“ ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืชื›ื".
ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืž"ืจ ืคืจืฉื” ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื’:
"ื•ื™ืขืฉ ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื ื›ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ื™ืืžืŸ ื”ืขื, ืขืฉื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืžืขื• ืœืงื•ืœืš, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืขื“ ืฉืจืื• ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช, ืœื ืืœื ื•ื™ืฉืžืขื• ื›ื™ ืคืงื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžื” ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ื“ื ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื“ ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื—ื™ื• ื•ืืฉืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื“ ืœืกืจื— ื‘ืชื• ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืœื” ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืคืงื•ื“ ืคืงื“ืชื™ ืืชื›ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืืœ ืฉืœ ืืžืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืžืฉื” ื•ืืžืจ ืคืงื•ื“ ืคืงื“ืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืžื™ื“ ื•ื™ืืžืŸ ื”ืขื, ื‘ืžื” ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืฉืžืขื• ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื”"ื“ ื›ื™ ืคืงื“ ื”' ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ื™ ืจืื” ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืงื“ื• ื•ื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื•, ื•ื™ืงื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื”, ื•ื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืขืœ ื›ื™ ืจืื” ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื".
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ื’ื•ืืœ, ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ื–ื”
(ืคืจืฉื” ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘):
"ื"ืจ ื—ืžื ื™"ื‘ ืฉื ื” ื ืชืœืฉ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ืœืžื” ื›ืŸ ืฉืื™ืœื• ื’ื™ื“ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื‘ื™ื• ืžืกืจื” ืœื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืกืจื” ืœืœื•ื™ ื•ืœื•ื™ ืœืงื”ืช ื•ืงื”ืช ืœืขืžืจื ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืชืœืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื›ืฉื”ืœืš ื•ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืืžืŸ ื”ืขื".
ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ืขื ืžื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื—ืชื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ืืคืฉืจื” ืœื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืฉื›ื— ื’ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืจืง ืกืจื— ื‘ืช ืืฉืจ ื ื›ืจื” ื•ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืœื”ื ืืช ืกื•ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืคืงื“ ืคืงื“ืชื™ ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉื”' ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื•.

ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™
ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ึฐื”ึตืŸึ™ ืœึนึฝืึพื™ึทืึฒืžึดึฃื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึดึ”ื™ ื•ึฐืœึนึฅื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขึ–ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืงึนืœึดึ‘ื™ ื›ึผึดึฃื™ ื™ึนึฝืืžึฐืจึ”ื•ึผ ืœึนึฝืึพื ึดืจึฐืึธึฅื” ืึตืœึถึ–ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึฝืง". ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืื•ืชื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนึงืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธึ›ื™ื• ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึ–ืง ืžื–ื” ืžึทื”ึพื–ึผึถึฃื” ื‘ึฐื™ึธื“ึถึ‘ืšึธ ื•ึทื™ึผึนึ–ืืžึถืจ ืžึทื˜ึผึถึฝื”: ื•ึทื™ึผึนึ™ืืžึถืจึ™ ื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื›ึตึฃื”ื•ึผ ืึทึ”ืจึฐืฆึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืœึดื›ึตึฅื”ื•ึผ ืึทึ–ืจึฐืฆึธื” ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดึฃื™ ืœึฐื ึธื—ึธึ‘ืฉื ื•ึทื™ึผึธึฅื ึธืก ืžึนืฉืึถึ–ื” ืžึดืคึผึธื ึธึฝื™ื•: ื•ึทื™ึผึนึคืืžึถืจ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืงึ™ ืึถืœึพืžึนืฉืึถึ”ื” ืฉืึฐืœึทื—ึ™ ื™ึธึฝื“ึฐืšึธึ” ื•ึถืึฑื—ึนึ–ื– ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐื ึธื‘ึ‘ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทึคื— ื™ึธื“ื•ึนึ™ ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฃื—ึฒื–ึถืง ื‘ึผึ”ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดึฅื™ ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึถึ–ื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทืคึผึฝื•ึน: ืœึฐืžึทึฃืขึทืŸ ื™ึทืึฒืžึดึ”ื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดึฝื™ึพื ึดืจึฐืึธึฅื” ืึตืœึถึ›ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึ–ืง ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตึฃื™ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึธึ‘ื ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตึงื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธึ›ื ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตึฅื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธึ–ืง ื•ึตื-ืœึนื”ึตึฅื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนึฝื‘: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจึฉ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึจืง ืœึœื•ึน ืขึ—ื•ึนื“ ื”ึธึฝื‘ึตืึพื ึธึคื ื™ึธึฝื“ึฐืšึธึ™ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึตื™ืงึถึ”ืšึธ ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึตึฅื ื™ึธื“ึ–ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื—ึตื™ืงึ‘ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึฃื•ึนืฆึดืึธึ”ื”ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตึฅื” ื™ึธื“ึ–ื•ึน ืžึฐืฆึนืจึทึฅืขึทืช ื›ึผึทืฉึผืึธึฝืœึถื’: ื•ึทื™ึผึนึ—ืืžึถืจ ื”ึธืฉืึตึคื‘ ื™ึธึฝื“ึฐืšึธึ™ ืึถืœึพื—ึตื™ืงึถึ”ืšึธ ื•ึทื™ึผึธึฅืฉืึถื‘ ื™ึธื“ึ–ื•ึน ืึถืœึพื—ึตื™ืงึ‘ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึฝื•ึนืฆึดืึธื”ึผึ™ ืžึตึฝื—ึตื™ืงึ”ื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื”ึพืฉืึธึ–ื‘ึธื” ื›ึผึดื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึฝื•ึน: ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื”ึ™ ืึดืึพืœึนึฃื ื™ึทืึฒืžึดึฃื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึธึ”ืšึฐ ื•ึฐืœึนึฃื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขึ”ื•ึผ ืœึฐืงึนึ–ืœ ื”ึธืึนึฃืช ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืึ‘ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึถึฝืึฑืžึดึ”ื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืงึนึ–ืœ ื”ึธืึนึฅืช ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจึฝื•ึนืŸ: ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธึกื” ืึดืึพืœึนึฃื ื™ึทืึฒืžึดึกื™ื ื•ึผ ื’ึผึทืึฉ ืœึดืฉืึฐื ึตึจื™ ื”ึธืึนืชึœื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึตึ—ืœึผึถื” ื•ึฐืœึนึคื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผืŸึ™ ืœึฐืงึนืœึถึ”ืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึธึ™ ืžึดืžึผึตื™ืžึตึฃื™ ื”ึทื™ึฐืึนึ”ืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืคึทื›ึฐืชึผึธึ– ื”ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธึ‘ื” ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึคื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทึ™ื™ึดืึ™ ืึฒืฉืึถึฃืจ ืชึผึดืงึผึทึฃื— ืžึดืŸึพื”ึทื™ึฐืึนึ”ืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฅื•ึผ ืœึฐื“ึธึ–ื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึทื‘ึผึธึฝืฉืึถืช:
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ ื ื™ืชื ื• ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืืœื•? ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื•ืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืชื”, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”' ื ื’ืœื” ืœื• ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื” ืื•ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื‘ืื• ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
"ืžื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ืš - ืœื›ืš ื ื›ืชื‘ ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช, ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื–ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ืš ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืœืงื•ืช, ืฉื—ืฉื“ืช ื‘ื›ืฉืจื™ื. ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืœื ื—ืฉ - ืจืžื– ืœื• ืฉืกื™ืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชืคืฉ ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ืฉ: ืžืฆืจืขืช ื›ืฉืœื’ - ื“ืจืš ืฆืจืขืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื’ ื“) ืื ื‘ื”ืจืช ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื. ืืฃ ื‘ืื•ืช ื–ื” ืจืžื– ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืกื™ืคืจ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• (ืคืกื•ืง ื) ืœื ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืœืงื”ื• ื‘ืฆืจืขืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉืœืงืชื” ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข: ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืžื—ื™ืงื• ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืฉืจื• - ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื”ืจืช ืœื‘ื ืžืžื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืžื—ื™ืงื•: ื•ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ - ืžืฉืชืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื ืœืงื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ืฉืกืคืจืชื™ ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœืš, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื–ื“ื•ื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจืข ืœื”ื ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื ื’ืขื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืคืจืขื” ื•ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืจื”:"
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื’ื ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื,
ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) (ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื•ืช) ืคืจืฉื” ื’ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื’:
"ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืžืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ืื•ืจ, ืจืžื– ืœื• ืฉืข"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื“ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืœืงื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›) ืฉืžืขื• ื ื ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ื” ื”ืกืœืข ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื ื' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื—) ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ื” ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื™ื–ื•ื‘ื• ืžื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื–ื•ื‘ื• ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜ื•) ื•ืืฉื” ื›ื™ ื™ื–ื•ื‘ ื–ื•ื‘ ื“ืžื”, ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื›ื” ื”ืกืœืข ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื, ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืžื•ืฆื ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ืœื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืช ื”ื“ื ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ืœื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืœืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืช ื™ืœืงื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ืชื—ืœื”". ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจืช:
ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืฆื– ืขืžื•ื“ ื:
"ืืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ: ื”ื—ื•ืฉื“ ื‘ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื’ืœื™ื ืงืžื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื”ื™ืžื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ืŸ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืืชื” ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคืš ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ. ื”ืŸ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื - ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืืžืŸ ื”ืขื, ื‘ื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”'. ืืชื” ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคืš ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ - ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ืขืŸ ืœื ื”ืืžื ืชื ื‘ื™ ื•ื’ื•'."
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžื™ ืžืจื™ื‘ื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื˜ื ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืขืชื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืกื•ืคื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ.
ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ืฉื”ืจืื” ื”' ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืื• ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœืœื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืžืคืขื ื‘ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื, ืืœื ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื ืœืœื ืžื•ืจื ื•ืื– ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉืžื˜ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ื™ื–ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืจืง ื™ืื—ื– ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื ื”ื™ื’ ื•ื™ืฆืœื™ื—. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ืงื• ืคื ื™ืžื” ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื“ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื“ื• ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ ื•ื™ื–ื›ื” ื›ืš ืœื˜ื”ืจื”.

ื›ื‘ื“ ืคื” ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ
ื•ืžืฉื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื–ื•: ื•ึทื™ึผึนึจืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถึฃื” ืึถืœึพื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืงึ˜ ื‘ึผึดึฃื™ ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ึ’ ืœึนืึฉ ืึดึจื™ืฉื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดึœื™ื ืึธื ึนึ—ื›ึดื™ ื’ึผึทึคื ืžึดืชึผึฐืžื•ึนืœึ™ ื’ึผึทึฃื ืžึดืฉึผืึดืœึฐืฉืึนึ”ื ื’ึผึทึ›ื ืžึตืึธึฅื– ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึถืจึฐืšึธึ– ืึถืœึพืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึถึ‘ืšึธ ื›ึผึดึงื™ ื›ึฐื‘ึทื“ึพืคึผึถึ›ื” ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึทึฅื“ ืœึธืฉืึ–ื•ึนืŸ ืึธื ึนึฝื›ึดื™:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนึจืืžึถืจ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึœืง ืึตืœึธึ—ื™ื• ืžึดึฃื™ ืฉื‚ึธึฃื ืคึผึถื”ึ˜ ืœึธึฝืึธื“ึธืึ’ ืึšื•ึน ืžึดึฝื™ึพื™ึธืฉื‚ึฃื•ึผื ืึดืœึผึตึ”ื ืึฃื•ึน ื—ึตืจึตึ”ืฉื ืึฅื•ึน ืคึดืงึผึตึ–ื—ึท ืึฃื•ึน ืขึดื•ึผึตึ‘ืจ ื”ึฒืœึนึฅื ืึธื ึนื›ึดึ–ื™ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึฝืง: ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธึ–ื” ืœึตึ‘ืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ึ™ ืึถึฝื”ึฐื™ึถึฃื” ืขึดืึพืคึผึดึ”ื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึตื™ืชึดึ–ื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจ ืชึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตึฝืจ:
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืžื•ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœื ื ืก ืœื™ื—ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ. ืืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื•, ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืžืฉื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื“ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฉืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืžืกืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืœืขื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื.

ืฉืœื— ื ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืชืฉืœื—
ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ื•ึทื™ึผึนึ–ืืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึดึฃื™ ืึฒ-ื“ึนื ึธึ‘ื™ ืฉืึฐึฝืœึทึฝื—ึพื ึธึ–ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ึพืชึผึดืฉืึฐืœึธึฝื—:
ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื’ื ืžืชืžื•ืœ ื•ื’ื•' - ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืคืชื” ืืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืกื ื” ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื• ืžืชืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืฉื•ื ืžืื– ื“ื‘ืจืš ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืฉื”, ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ื’ืžื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืฉื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื–ืืช ืขื•ื“ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื’) ืฉืœื— ื ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืชืฉืœื—, ืขื“ ืฉื—ืจื” ื‘ื• ื•ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ืื—ื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืžื ื• ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื‘ ื›ื–) ื”ื ื’ืœื” ื ื’ืœื™ืชื™ ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืื”ืจืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ื› ื”) ื•ืื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื’ื•', (ืฉื ื–) ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืืœื™ื”ื ืื™ืฉ ืฉืงื•ืฆื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื•, ื•ืื•ืชื” ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืœืื”ืจืŸ ื ืืžืจื”".
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉืžืฉื” ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉื ืฉื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืฆืœ ื™ืชืจื• (ืœืคื™ ื“ืขื” ืื—ืช ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื). ื•ื›ืืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ืฉื’ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื—ื™ื• ืื”ืจืŸ. ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”' ืฉืื”ืจืŸ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” "ื•ืจืืš ื•ืฉืžื— ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื•" 2 .

ื”ืื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืœืžืฉื”?
ืงืฉื” ืžืื“ ืื™ืš ืžืฉื” ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขื ื”' ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืข ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื• ื•ืฉื™ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื•? ื ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืžืฉื” ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื•?
ืื•ืžื ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื“, ืœื): ื•ึทึฝื™ึผึทืึฒืžึตึ–ืŸ ื”ึธืขึธึ‘ื ื•ึทึฝื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขึกื•ึผ ื›ึผึดึฝื™ึพืคึธืงึทึจื“ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึœืง ืึถืชึพื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฃื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ—ืœ ื•ึฐื›ึดึคื™ ืจึธืึธื”ึ™ ืึถืชึพืขึธื ึฐื™ึธึ”ื ื•ึทึฝื™ึผึดืงึผึฐื“ึ–ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดึฝืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึฝื•ึผ:
ืื•ืœื ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืคื—ื“ื• ืœืœื›ืช ืขื ืžืฉื” ืœืืจืžื•ืŸ ืคืจืขื”, ื•ื›ืš ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื•ืื—ืจ ื‘ืื• ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื’ื•' - ืื‘ืœ ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื ืฉืžื˜ื• ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ, ืขื“ ืฉื ืฉืžื˜ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืคืœื˜ื™ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืจืื• ืœืœื›ืช, ื•ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ื ืคืจืข ืœื”ื (ื›ื“ ื‘) ื•ื ื’ืฉ ืžืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ื”ื ืœื ื™ื’ืฉื•, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื".
ื•ื›ืŸ ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื• ืœืงื•ืœื•,
ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืž"ืจ ื•ืืจื ืคืจืฉื” ื•:
"ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื• ืืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ื’ื•', ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžืคืจืฉ ื•ืื•ืžืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื›) ืื™ืฉ ืฉืงื•ืฆื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ื•ื‘ื’ืœื•ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืœ ืชื˜ืžืื•, ืจืื” ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื™ืฉ ืฉืงื•ืฆื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœื ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ื•ืืช ื’ืœื•ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ืขื–ื‘ื•".
ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืจืข ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ืขื ื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ:
"ื•ึทึฝื™ึผึดืคึฐื’ึผึฐืขื•ึผึ™ ืึถืชึพืžึนืฉืึถึฃื” ื•ึฐืึถึฝืชึพืึทื”ึฒืจึนึ”ืŸ ื ึดืฆึผึธื‘ึดึ–ื™ื ืœึดืงึฐืจึธืืชึธึ‘ื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึธึ–ื ืžึตืึตึฅืช ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนึฝื”" ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจึฃื•ึผ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถึ”ื ื™ึตึงืจึถื ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึ›ืง ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถึ–ื ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืคึผึนึ‘ื˜ ืึฒืฉืึถึงืจ ื”ึดื‘ึฐืึทืฉืึฐืชึผึถึฃื ืึถืชึพืจึตื™ื—ึตึ—ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตึคื™ ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื”ึ™ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึตื™ื ึตึฃื™ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึธึ”ื™ื• ืœึธึฝืชึถืชึพื—ึถึฅืจึถื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึธึ–ื ืœึฐื”ึธืจึฐื’ึตึฝื ื•ึผ".
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ื“ืชืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ืจื, ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ื•ืœื ืจืฆื• ืืช ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื•.
ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืžื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื—.
ืฉืž"ืจ ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื˜:
"ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื•ืœ ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ื’ื–ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื“' ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’"ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’"ืข ื”ืœื›ื• ื•ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืคืกื— ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื™ืจ /ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื/ ื“) ืขื•ืจื™ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ืื™ ืชื™ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจื™ื—ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ืžื”ืœืš ืž' ื™ื•ื ื ืชื›ื ืกื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื” ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืžืš ื”ืื›ื™ืœื ื• ืžืคืกื—ืš ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื™ื™ืคื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืจื™ื— ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืืชื ื ื™ืžื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืชื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื–ืืช ื—ืงืช ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื’ื•' ืžื™ื“ ื ืชื ื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ืžืœื• ื•ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื“ื ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ื“ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื›ืื•"ื ื•ื ื•ืฉืงื• ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื˜ื–) ื•ืืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ืš ื•ืืจืืš ืžืชื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื‘ื“ืžื™ืš ื•ื’ื•' ื—ื™ื™ ื‘ื“ื ืคืกื—, ื—ื™ื™ ื‘ื“ื ืžื™ืœื”".
ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”' "ื•ืฉืžืขื• ืœืงื•ืœืš"? ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ:
"ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™, ื›ื™ ื•ืฉืžืขื• ืœืงื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื ืขืžืš ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืœืืžืจ ืœื• ื-ืœื”ื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ืžื” ื™ืคืกื™ื“ื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ืžืœืš ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื”ืœื•ืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืจืื•ืชื ืฉืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ืคืจืขื” ืœื”ืœื•ืš ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืขื•ื“ ืœืงื•ืœื™ ื›ืœืœ, ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื ื ืจืื” ืืœื™ืš ื”', ืฉืืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฉื ืœื ื™ืžืจื” ืคืจืขื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื•".
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”' ืœื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉืžืขื• ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืืœื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉื™ืฉืžืขื• ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื• ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื•.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืœืžืฉื” ืœืฆืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืœื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ:
"ื•ืืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ ืื ื›ื™ ื›ื™ ืื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืช ืœื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชื ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ืขื ื—ื›ื ื•ื ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืืœ ืืจืฅ ืขืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ืžื”ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจืช ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชื• ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™:
ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ืžื™ื“ ืคืจืขื” ืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื, ืื ื™ืฉืžืข ืคืจืขื” ื™ืงืœ ืขื•ืœื• ืžืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืœื, ืื• ื™ื’ืจืฉื ืžืืจืฆื• ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขืฆืžื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ ืœื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืคื—ื“ืชื ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื˜ืขื ืช ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืืฃ ืื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื“ ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืœื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชื’ืจื™ ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืžืฉื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื ืœืืจืฅ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ:
"ืฉืœื— ื ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืชืฉืœื—" ืคืจืฉ"ื™ "ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉืชืจืฆื” ืœืฉืœื•ื—, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืืœื ืœืขืชื™ื“, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื”".
ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืกืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืขื™ืœื, ื•ื’ื ืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช", ืื•ืœื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืœืืจืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื, ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ืžืชื•ื›ื ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืœื‘ื, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฆื“ืง ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉืœื ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื•.

ืฉืคื—ื” ืžื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•, ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฆืคื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ื”ื•ื ืกืจื‘ ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืจืฆื” ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœื”ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื”ื, ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช "ืื ื›ื™", ื›ืคื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืืขืœืš ื’ื ืขืœื”". ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื’ืืœ ืื•ืชื ืœืœื ืฉืœื™ื—, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—. ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”' ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ
ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื’:
"ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ื ืžื™ ืื ื›ื™, ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ืืช ื‘ืชื• ื•ืคืกืง ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืฉืคื—ื” ืื—ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืฉืคื—ื” ื›ื•ืฉื™ืช ื"ืœ ื—ืชื ื• ืœื ืฉืคื—ื” ืžื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืคืกืงืช ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื™, ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ื›ืš ืืžืจืช ืœื• ืื ื›ื™ ืืจื“ ืขืžืš ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืืขืœืš ื’ื ืขืœื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ืœื›ื” ื•ืืฉืœื—ืš ืืœ ืคืจืขื” ืœื ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจืช ืœื• ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืืขืœืš ื’ื ืขืœื”".
ืงืฉื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉ"ืฉืคื—ื” ืžื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช" ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืงื‘"ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื”ื "ืื ื›ื™ ืืจื“ ืขืžืš ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”", ื•ืื– ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื›ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืš.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช "ืื ื›ื™" ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”, ื•ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ืช ืžืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) (ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื•ืช) ืคืจืฉื” ื’ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘:
"ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืจืื” ืจืื™ืชื™, ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืœื ืจืื” ืจืื™ืชื™, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื” ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืจืื™ื™ื” ืื—ืช ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉืชื™ ืจืื™ื•ืช, ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจืชื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจืชื™ ื–ื”ื• ืจืื”, ืจืื™ืชื™ ื–ื• ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื’ืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘) ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืฉืื‘ื ืœืกื™ื ื™ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื‘ื˜ื˜ืจืืžื•ืœื™ ืฉืœื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ ื•ืฉื•ืžื˜ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื•ืžื›ืขื™ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื• ืืขืค"ื› ืื™ื ื™ ื“ื ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืœื ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ืฉืชื, ื›ื™ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืช ืฆืขืงืชื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื›ืื•ื‘ื™ื• ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื™ ืจืื” ืจืื™ืชื™, ืžื”ื• ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืืช ืžื›ืื•ื‘ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื›ืื™ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืžื” ื“ืชื™ืžื (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื—) ื›ืžื” ื™ืžืจื•ื”ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืฆื™ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืื™ื ื™ ื ืžื ืข ืžืœื’ืืœื".
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืื” ืฉืชื™ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื•ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืช, ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ืขื“ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.

ืžืฉื” ื”ืจื•ืขื” ื”ื ืืžืŸ ืื•ื”ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืจืื™ื ื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืžืฉื” ืžืกืจื‘ ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืื•ืœื ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ืฉื”ื—ื˜ื™ืื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื’ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืžื• ืื•ืชื• ืชื—ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ืœื” "ืงื•ืฆื™ื" ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืจื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื•, ื•ืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฉื”ื—ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• "ืื›ืœื” ืื•ืชื ื•ืืขืฉื” ืื•ืชืš ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ", ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื” ืฆืคื” ืฉื™ืงืจื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื’ืื•ืœืชื.
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ืกืชืจืช ืฉืขื•ืจืจื” ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”
ืคืจืง ื‘ ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื“: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื ึทืึฒืงึธืชึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผึนืจ ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชื•ึน ืึถืช ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถืช ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘: ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึตื“ึทืข ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื:"
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžืข ื–ื›ืจ ืจืื” ื•ื™ื“ืข, ื›ืžื• ืืจื‘ืข ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืจืื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื•ืืฃ ื™ื•ื“ืข 3 ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื”.
ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื•ื™ื“ืข ื-ืœื”ื™ื - ื ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ ื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื ืขื™ื ื™ื•:"
ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื•
"ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™ ื•ื™ืจื ื-ืœื”ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ืจื”ืจื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉื™ืจ /ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื/ ื‘) ื”ืชืื ื” ื—ื ื˜ื” ืคื’ื™ื”, ื•ื™ื“ืข ื-ืœื”ื™ื, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืœื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืœื‘ื• ื•ื–ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื• ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื™ื“ืข ื-ืœื”ื™ื - ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืœื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืืช ืœื‘ื• ื•ื–ื” ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืืช ืœื‘ื• ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”".
ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื• ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื ื’ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืกืชืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืจืง ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ.
ื•ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฆื“ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื” ืขืžืจื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื•, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืืช ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ืฉืชื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื›ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืžืจื™ื, ืืœื ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืกืจื• ื ืคืฉื ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ืœื“ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืš. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืฆื“ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆืื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื.

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืขืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืžืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื•ืฆืคื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ืงื•ื“ืฉื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”', ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื›ืš ืงืจื”, ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืืœ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช "ืื ื›ื™" ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช "ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืืขืœืš ื’ื ืขืœื”", ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœื• ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ืื”ืจืŸ ืื—ื™ื•, ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช. ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ืืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืืฆื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœืžืฉื”, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ืื ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื—ื™ื•.
ืื•ืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื•, ื›ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช "ืื ื›ื™" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื ื™ื• ื›ืžืฉื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ื ื’ืœื” ืงืฉื” ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืœืชื ื•ืืžื•ื ืชื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืจืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช. ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื ื™ืกื ืœืืจืฅ. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ, ืืœื ืฉืกื™ืจื•ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจื“ืช ืขื“ ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ืขื“ "ืœืืจืฅ". ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื•ื‘ื–ื”ืจ ื”ืง' ื ืงืจื "ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ื“ืžืœื›ื", ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื ืœืืจืฅ ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืกื’ื•ืœืชื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ื“ืžื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืชื" (ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ ื”ื–ื”ืจ), ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื›ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื›ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื ืžืฉื™ื—ื, ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืฉื” "ืฉืœื— ื ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืชืฉืœื—" ื™ื“ ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื“ื•ื“.



^ 1.ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืืœ ืคืจืขื”, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฉื” ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืคืจืขื” ื•ืžื›ื™ืจ ื’ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืงืฉื” ืœืฉื›ื ืข ื•ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืขื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื ืจืฆืขื™ื.
^ 2.ื•ื›ืš ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”' ืขื“ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ืชืจื•. ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื” ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืชืจื• ืฉืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”' ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื™ืชืจื•.
^ 3.ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• "ื•ืื“ื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื—ื•ื”", ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื ืชื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื ืขื" ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ืฉืžื•ืช
ืฉืžื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il