ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืชืจื•ืžื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•
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14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืฆื™ื•ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ - "ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ. ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื” ืžึตืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื“ึผึฐื‘ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืชึผึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึถืช ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธืชึดื™" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื-ื‘).

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืืžืจ "ื•ื™ืงื—ื•" ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ " ื•ื™ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”", ืื• " ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”" ?
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ืื ื”ืื™ืฉ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืืฉื” ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”: "ื”ืจื™ ืืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื–ื• ื›ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ" - ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื ืชื ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืœืื™ืฉ ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื•: "ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœืš ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื–ื•" - ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืชื ื” ื”ืืฉื” ื›ืกืฃ ืœืื“ื ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืงื™ื—ืชื• ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžืžื ื”, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”: ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืžืš ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื™ - ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช.

ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืืชื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืœื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื‘ืขืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœืงื‘"ื” ืžืื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืื™ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ื•ื™ืชืขืœื” ? ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื ืื” ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืจื•ืžืชื ื• ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ืื ื• ื’ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ "ื•ื™ืงื—ื•".

ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ - ืœืฉืžื™
 ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื”", ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” - ืœื™ ืœืฉืžื™".
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืื ืœืžืฉืœ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ืš ืฆื™ื•ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคืจืกืžื• ืืช ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื•. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืœื™ - ืœืฉืžื™", ืœืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื™ื” ( ืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ - ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืืžืจื•: ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืœื ื™ืœืžื“ ืฉืคืชื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉื ื ืกืคืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืœืžืฉืœ ืกืคืจ 'ื‘ืืจ ื‘ืฉื“ื”' ืฉืžืืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™. ืจ"ืช ื•ืจืฉื‘"ื ื ื›ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’ืื•ื ื™ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื›ืžื• ืจืฉ"ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘. ื›ื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืœื, ื•ื’ืื•ื ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื“.

ื›ึผึทืคึผึธื”ึผ ืคึผึธืจึฐืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึถืขึธื ึดื™
ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉืœื™ "ื›ึผึทืคึผึธื”ึผ ืคึผึธืจึฐืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึถืขึธื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึถื™ื”ึธ ืฉืึดืœึผึฐื—ึธื” ืœึธืึถื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ืœื, ื›) - ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืืฉื” ื”ืฆื“ืงืช ื‘ืจืฆื•ืชื” ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืžืื›ืœ ืœืขื ื™, ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื• ืืช ืคืจื•ืกืช ืœื—ื ื•ืžื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื• ืฉื™ืื›ืœ.
ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉื›ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืขื ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉึตื ื”ื•ื™"ื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ? ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืœืขื ื™ - ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœืื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ (ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื™ื•"ื“) ืฉืœ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื›ืฃ ื”ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” - ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœืื•ืช ื”"ื (ื”' ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช), ื•ื–ืจื•ืขื• ื”ืžื•ืฉื˜ืช ืœืขื ื™ - ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœืื•ืช ื•ื"ื•, ื•ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ - ื”ื™ื ื”ืื•ืช ื”"ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ "ื›ืคื” ืคืจืฉื” ืœืขื ื™", "ื›ืคื”" - ื–ื” ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ื•ื”"ื, ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื•ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื”. "ืคืจืกื”" - ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื•ื"ื•, ื”ืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ื”ื•ืฉื˜ืช ื–ืจื•ืขื” ืœืขื ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื”ื ื“ื‘ื”. "ืœืขื ื™" - ื–ื” ืื•ืช ื”"ื ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืขื ื™ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื”.

ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื— ืฉืžืฉื‘ื— ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืืฉื” ื”ืฆื“ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื–ื“ืจื–ืช ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื™ื“ื” ืœืขื ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืืช ื™ื“ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™. ืฉืื ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ ื•ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืืช ื™ื“ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ืคืš ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”.

ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื•ืืจ ืื•ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื™ื“ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืืจื•ื—ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืฉืื ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืขื ื™ ืืช ื™ื“ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘, ืื• ืฉื ื˜ืœ ืžืชื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื - ื”ืขื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ ื”ืžืกื›ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช, ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืจืช ื•ืกืงื™ืœื”?

ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ ื•ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืืช ื™ื“ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ืคืš ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘.

ื•ืžื–ื” ื™ืœืžื“ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ืขื ื™ ื”ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฆื“ืงื”, ืœื ื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื• ืืช ื™ื“ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื”, ืืœื ื™ื–ื“ืจื– ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืช ื™ื“ื• ืขื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืœืขื ื™, ื•ื›ื "ืœ.

ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืขื ื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข.

ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื‘ืจื•
 ืื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื• ืขื ื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ ืœืชืช ืœื•, ืœื ื™ื›ื ื™ืก ื™ื“ื• ืœื›ื™ืก ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืžื—ื˜ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ ื™ืจืื” ื–ืืช ื•ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื•, ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืขื ื™ ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื–ื”.

ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื”ืœืช (ื™ื‘, ื™ื“) "ื›ื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ืขืœื". ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื”' ืข"ื) ืžืื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ืขืœื ? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื”ื•ืจื’ ื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื ืžืืก, ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื ืžืืก. ื’ื ืื ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืœื™, ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘, ื•ืœืžื—ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืื“ื ืื™ืกื˜ื ื™ืก ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืจื•ืง, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืœืžื™ืื•ืก - ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘.

ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” - ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืฆื•ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื ื”, ืื“ื ื”ืœืš ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘, ื•ืžื›ื™ืกื• ื”ืงืจื•ืข ื ืคืœ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืฉืงืœ ืื—ื“, ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืื“ื ื•ืžืฆื ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื–ืืช, ื•ืฉืžื— ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื•ืื ืœืžืฉืœ ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœื” ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช, ืืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืจืงื—ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืกื’ื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืกื•ืข ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืจืงื—ืช ืžืจื•ื—ืงืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืžืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืจืง ืฉืฉื” ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืฉืžืฆื ืฉื™ืœื ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื•ืงื ื” ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœืืฉืชื• ื•ื›ื•' - ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ื–ืงืฃ ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืœืœ ืžืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข. ื•ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”.

ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช
 "ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืขืงืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”' ื—ืคืฅ ืœืžืขืŸ ืฆื“ืงื• ื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืื“ื™ืจ'" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื•, ื™ื). ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ? ืืœื ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช - ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืžื›ื•ืช), ืœื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœืคื—ื•ืช ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื™ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช.

ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
 ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ืœื ืข"ื‘) ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื“ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ื“ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ืœืžื™ืกืง ืœืคื•ืจื™ื ื’ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืกืœื™ืง ืœื” (ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืจืฆืชื” ืื™ืžื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ื˜ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื—ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ืืœ ืžื™ื˜ืชื”), ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ื“ื”ื•ืช ื ื—ื™ืช ื ื—ืชืช ืขืœื•ื™ื” ืืชื (ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืจืฆืชื” ืœืจื“ืช ืžืžื™ื˜ืชื”), ื•ืงื ืžืฉืชื‘ื— ื‘ื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื. ืืžืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ืขืช ืœื—ืฆื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“, ื›ืœื•ื ื–ืจืงื” ืืจื ืงื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ืš ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื›ืœืžืชื”"?!

ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื–ื™ืข"ื: ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืืžืจื• ืœื• 'ื™ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื—, ื•ืืฉืจื™ืš ืฉืืชื” ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ' ื•ื›ื“ื•' ?

ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืืจ: ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื” ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื”, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ืกื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื™ืžื• ื‘ื—ืฉืง ืจื‘, ื•ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืชืงืŸ, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ืขืช ืœื—ืฆื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”.

ื”ื™ื” ืช"ื— ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื’ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš ืžื“ื™ืŸ "ื•ืงื“ืฉืชื•", ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื›ื™ื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ืกื• ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžื ืขื” ื–ืืช, ื•ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืงืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ื“ื•'.

ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ื”ื’ื™ืข ืื•ืชื• ื›ื”ืŸ ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื“ื•ื”ื• ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืจืš ื•ืžื™ื“ ื ืคื— ืืช ื ืฉืžืชื•, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืื• ืขืœ ื›ืš.

ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื—ื›ื ืืคืจื™ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื–ื™ืข"ื), ืืžืจ: ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš, ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื•ื”ืœืš ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘.

ืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื–ื™ืข"ื
 ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื›ื ืืคืจื™ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื•ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื–ื™ืข"ื. ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•. ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื—ืฆืœืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”, ื•ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.

ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืจืฆื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื” ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื—. ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืงื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืืœืชื•, ื•ื—ื›ื ืืคืจื™ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื ื˜ืœ ืืช ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื•ื ื™ืฉืงื. ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื•ืจืื” ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื›ื ืืคืจื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ื—ื›ื ืืคืจื™ื ืžื” ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื”?" ื•ืžื”ืคื—ื“ ื ืคืœื• ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื›ื ืืคืจื™ื ืœืจืฆืคื”.

ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืจ ื—ื›ื ืืคืจื™ื: "ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ ืฉื ืฉืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™ ื ื•ืฉืง ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ" - ื–ื• ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื‘ื"ื—.

ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื: ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื‘ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื ืื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืจืื™ื, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื•.

ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื–ืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• 'ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื' ื•ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื—ื›ืžืชื• ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคืœื ื•ืคืœื.
ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืกืคืจื• 'ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™', ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ืคื•ืก. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื•.

ื“ืจืฉื” ืฆืžืจ ื•ืคืฉืชื™ื
 ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ืœื, ื™ื’) "ื“ืจืฉื” ืฆืžืจ ื•ืคืฉืชื™ื ื•ืชืขืฉ ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ื›ืคื™ื”". ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืืจื•ื’ ืฆืžืจ ื•ืคืฉืชื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ? ืืœื "ื•ืชืขืฉ ื‘ื—ืคืฅ" - ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืคืจื“.

ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื’ืœื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืืฉื” ื”ืกื•ืจื’ืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘, ื–ื” ืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืข"ื‘ ืข"ื‘, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•"ืข ืื‘ื”"ื– ืกื™' ืงื˜ื• ืกืขื™' ื“'). ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื "ื•ืชืขืฉ ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ื›ืคื™ื”" - ื”ืืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ื” ืจืง ืขื ื›ืคื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ืขื” ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžืจื” ืขืœ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืชื”.

ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ?
 ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืชืจื•ืžื”", ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืชืจื•ืžื” - ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื™ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืžืžื•ื ื ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื™ื“ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ื• - ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื“ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืคืจื™ืฉื "ื˜ ื‘ืœืขื– [ืžืชื ื”]".

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืžื ื•ืจื™ืง? ืืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืžืžื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืงื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื‘ื™ื–ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื (ื‘ืžื›ืช ื“ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื), ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื–ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืœื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ื˜ืœื• ืขืžื, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ: "ื•ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื–ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื‘ื™ื–ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืชืจื‘ื™ ื•ืชื’ื“ืœื™ ื•ืชื‘ืื™ ื‘ืขื“ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืขื“ื™ ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื–ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืขื“ื™ื™ื ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื–ืช ื”ื™ื, ื›ื ืคื™ ื™ื•ื ื” ื ื—ืคื” ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื–ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื™ืจืงืจืง ื—ืจื•ืฅ, ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื–ืช ื”ื™ื, ืขื ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื–ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืฃ ื™"ื ืข"ื‘).

ื•ืฉืืœื” ืืฉื” ืžืฉื›ื ืชื”
ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื’, ื›ื‘) "ื•ืฉืืœื” ืืฉื” ืžืฉื›ื ืชื” ื•ืžื’ืจืช ื‘ื™ืชื” ื›ืœื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืฉืžืœื•ืช".
ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ื”"ื— ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ: ืื ื™ื“ืขื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืžืžื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื–ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืœืฉื ืžื” ืœืงื—ื• ืืฉื” ืžืจืขื•ืชื” ื›ืœื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืฉืžืœื•ืช? ืืœื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. ื”ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืชื ื• "ื‘ื”ืฉืืœื”" ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ื›ื•', ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืคืจืขื”: ืจืื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื›ื ื•ื›ืกืคื›ื, ืจื“ืคื• ืื—ืจื™ื”ื !

ืคืจืขื” ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ื›ื ืœืžื•ืฉื™ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืžืจ: ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืžื” ืื—ืช (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื, ื™).
ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืคืจืขื”: ืื ื™ ืœื ืื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื›ื, ืืœื ืืชื ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืืœ ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ืฉื "ื•ื™ื ืขืจ ื”' ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“, ื›ื–).

ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ - ื”ืจื’ืœ ืœืฆื“ืงื”
 ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ืฉืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฆืฃ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื–ืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ืžืจืืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืฉื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆื™ื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ืžื‘ื™ื–ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ืชื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ?
ืืœื, ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื–ื›ื• ื‘ื•, ื•ื™ืคืจื™ืฉื• ื•ื™ืชื ื• ืžื›ืกืคื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœื”ื - ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื.

ืžืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืชื ื™ ืฆื“ืงื”
 ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืžืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ืงื”, ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœืฆืจื” ืฉืคืงื“ื” ืื•ืชื ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื›ืœ ืžื—ืœื” ืื• ืฆืจื” ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื•ื, ื•ื–ื• ื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืคืงื“ื” ืื•ืชื• ืฆืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืงื” ืžืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื“"ื, ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื ื—ืฉืช". ื–ื”ื‘ - ืจ"ืช ื–ื” ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื—ืœื” ืื• ืฆืจื” ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื ื—ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืชืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ืชืชืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื•ืชื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ื›ืกืฃ - ืจ"ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ืกื›ื ื” ืคื•ืชื—. ื•ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจืžื•ื–ื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื ื—ื•ืฉืช - ืฉื”ื™ื ืจ"ืช ืฉืœ ื 'ืขืฉื” ื—'ื•ืœื” ืฉ'ืื•ืžืจ ืช'ื ื•. ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื•.

ืื‘ื ื™ ืฉื•ื”ื ื•ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื
 ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืฉืจ ืชืงื—ื• ืžืืชื ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื ื—ืฉืช. ื•ืชื›ืœืช ื•ืืจื’ืžืŸ ื•ืชื•ืœืขืช ืฉื ื™ ื•ืฉืฉ ื•ืขื–ื™ื. ื•ืขืจืช ืื™ืœื ืžืื“ืžื™ื ื•ืขืจืช ืชื—ืฉื™ื ื•ืขืฆื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื. ืฉืžืŸ ืœืžืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืœืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ื•ืœืงื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืžื™ื. ืื‘ื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื•ืื‘ื ื™ ืžืœืื™ื ืœืืคื“ ื•ืœื—ืฉืŸ" (ื›ื”, ื’ - ื–).

ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืขืจื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื ืชื” ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืกื“ืจ ืขืจื›ื, ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื ื•ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืงืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืžื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ?
ืืœื, ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืžื™ืœื” "ืชืจื•ืžื”" - "ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื™ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืžืžื•ื ื ื ื“ื‘ื”". ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืžื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื, ืืœื ื”ืขื ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ื, ื•ืื™ื ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืžืžื•ื ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืžื ื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ.

ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ื ื“ื‘ืช ืœื‘ื• ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื›ื•', ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉื‘ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืœื‘ื“ ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื’ื‘ืื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื“ืคืงื• ื‘ื“ืœืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื ื“ื‘ื•ืช. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื”, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื•ื™ืชื ื• ืžืขืฆืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ืื• ื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ ื ื“ื™ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• "ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืžืœืื›ื”". ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžืื“ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื ื“ื‘ืชื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืื—ืจื• ืžืœืชืช, ืœื›ืŸ ื ืžื ืชื” ืชืจื•ืžืชื ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ.

ื•ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืชืจ
 ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื•, ื”) "ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื“ึทื™ึผึธื ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืชึตืจ". ืฉื•ืืœ ื‘ืขืœ "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ": ื”ื ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื›ื™ื™ื, ืื "ื“ื™ื" ืื™ื ื• "ื”ื•ืชืจ", ื•ืื "ื”ื•ืชืจ" ืื™ื ื• "ื“ื™ื"? ื•ื›ื•'? ื•ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘: "ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื—ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื "ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืฆื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ืฉ ื”' ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ืจื—ื• ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื‘ื "ื™ ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื•ืชืจ ืคื™' ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืข"ื™ ื ืก. ืื• ืขื–"ื” ื•ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ื™ื ืœื ื—ืกืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืคื™ ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ื”ื•ืชืจ" ื›ื™ ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ".

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ืก ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื ื•ืชืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืžืืŸ ื“ื”ื• ืฉืชืจื•ืžืชื• ืžื™ื•ืชืจืช, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื•ื›ื“ื•' ื•ืชืฉืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžืจื™ื‘ื”, ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืชืขืจื‘ื‘ ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื”.

ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื - ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ
 ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื—). ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœืฉื™"ืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, "ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•" ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืœื "ื‘ืชื•ื›ื", ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื•ืชื•ืจืชืš ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืขื™" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืž, ื˜).

ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžืžื ื•
ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึตืืชึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื“ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึทื‘ึผึธืขึนืช ืขึทืœ ืฆึทืœึฐืขึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ืœึธืฉื‚ึตืืช ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื. ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึทื‘ึผึฐืขึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื“ึผึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึธืกึปืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื˜ื•).
ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื ื•ืฉืื™ื•.
ืื‘ืœ ืจืžื– ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึทื‘ึผึฐืขึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื“ึผึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึธืกึปืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ" - ืžื™ ืฉืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื - ื•"ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžืžื ื•".
ืžืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ ื•ืžืชื•ืžื›ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช 'ืคื•ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ' ื”ื™ื” ืขืฉื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฉืžื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื•ื ืข"ื”. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžื“ื ื• ื’ืžืจื, ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื.
ื‘ืฆืจ ืœื• ืคื ื” ืื•ืชื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืจื‘ื™ ืขื–ืจื ืขื˜ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ืืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ', ื•ื›ืฉื ื‘ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื’ื ืฉื ืื ื™ ืœื ืื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ื ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื".
ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ: "ื›ืขืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืคื ืื™ ืœืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืš ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื•ื—ืช ื”ื“ืขืช - "ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื—ื• ื™ื’ื™ืขื™ ื›ื—", ื•ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืš ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื“ ืฉืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•".

ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืจืžื– ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึทื‘ึผึฐืขึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื“ึผึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึธืกึปืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ" - ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจื ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื.

 ื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ - ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกื“
ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืจื•ืžื– ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื•, ืืœื• ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื: ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘. ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• - ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื ื˜ืข ืืจื–ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžื–ื” ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืงืจืฉื™ื ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืกื™' ื˜). ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• - ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ? ืืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ืืืข"ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“.

ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื•, ื›ื˜) "ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื—ึท ื”ึทืชึผึดื™ื›ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืงึผึฐืจึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึทื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื—ึท ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึธืฆึถื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืงึผึธืฆึถื”". ื›ืฉื‘ื ื• ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืืžื”, ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจื›ื” ืขืฉืจ ืืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืืžื”.

ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ื”ืงืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ื ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืœืžืขืœื” ื“ืจื›ื ื”ืฉื—ื™ืœื• ืงืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืฆื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืžื™ื”ื•, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืจืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืžืชื ื“ื ื“. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ืฆื™ื•ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ืจื™ื— ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื ืงื“ื— ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืงืจืฉ ื•ืงืจืฉ, ื•ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื“ืง ื•ืœื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื›ืœ ืจื•ื— ื”ื™ื” ืงืจืฉ ื ืคืจื“ ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืจืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื•.
ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ืฃ ืฆ"ื— ืข"ื‘): "ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืš ื”ืงืจืฉื™ื ืชื ื ื‘ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“". ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืงืจืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื“ื ื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœืžืขืจื‘ ื•ืœื“ืจื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชื ื• ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ื— ืœืฉืœืฉืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืื•ืžืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ืคืฃ ืžืืœื™ื•".

ื•ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืจืฉ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉืœืฉืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื ืก ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื—ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืงื™ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืงื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื’ืžื™ืฉ ื•ืžืชืงืคืœ ื›ื ื—ืฉ ื•ื›ืš ื ื›ื ืก ืœืงื™ืจ ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื–ื•ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจ ื•ืงืฉื” ื›ืขืฅ. ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื™ื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฅ ื”ืืฉืœ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉื ื˜ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื‘"ืข ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ึฐื ึทื’ึฐืจึธื ืžึฐืฆึดื™ืขึธืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื’ื•ึน ืœื•ึผื—ึทื™ึธื™ื ืžึฐืฉืึทืœึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืŸ ืกึฐื™ึธื™ืคึตื™ ืœึดืกึฐื™ึธื™ืคึตื™ ืžึดืŸ ืึดื™ืœึธื ึธื ื“ึดื ึฐืฆึดื™ื‘ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืึตืจึธื” ื“ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึทืข, ื•ึฐื›ึทื“ ืขึฒื‘ึธืจื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื™ึทืช ื™ึทืžึผึธื ืงึฐื˜ึธืขื•ึผ ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึทื™ึธื ื™ึทืช ืึดื™ืœึธื ึธื ื•ึฐื˜ึทืœึฐืงื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ืœึฐื™ึทืžึธื (ื›ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื, ื—ื˜ื‘ื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืืช ืขืฅ ื”ืืฉ"ืœ ื•ื–ืจืงื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ื•ืžืžื ื• ืขืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืืžื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื ืก, ื•ื›ื "ืœ) ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึทืช ื˜ึธืคึตื™ ืขึทืœ ืึทื ึฐืคึผึตื™ ืžึทื™ึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึทื™ึธื ืžึทื›ึฐืจึดื™ื– ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื“ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ืึดื™ืœึธื ึธื ื“ึดื ึฐืฆึดื™ื‘ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืจึธื ื“ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึทืข ื•ึฐืฆึทืœึผึดื™ ืชึทืžึผึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื ืžึตื™ืžึฐืจึธื ื“ึทื”'. ื•ึฐื ึทืกึฐื‘ื•ึนื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึผ ืžึดื ึตื™ื”ึผ ื ึทื’ึฐืจึธื ืžึฐืฆึดื™ืขึธืึธื” ืื•ึผืจึฐื›ึผึตื™ื”ึผ ืฉืื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ืึทืžึผึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืคึฐืจึดื™ืฉืึธืŸ ืžึดืชึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึผึฐื›ึทื“ ื”ึฒื•ื•ึน ืžื•ึนืงึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื™ึทืช ืžึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึฐื ึธื ื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึตืœ ื”ึตื™ ื›ึผึฐืขึทื›ึฐื ึธื ื—ึฒื–ื•ึนืจ ื—ึฒื–ื•ึนืจ ืžึดืœึฐื’ึตื™ื• ืœึฐืœื•ึผื—ึตื™ ืžึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึฐื ึธื ื•ึฐื›ึทื“ ื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืžึดืชึฐืคึผึธืจึตืง ื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืคึผึทืฉืึดื™ื˜ ื”ึตื™ ื›ึผึฐื—ื•ึผื˜ึฐืจึธื", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกื“, ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืจืžื– ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, ืืœื ืฉื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ื•ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœืœื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืชื ื“ื ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ืจืื” ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช (ื•ืžื–ื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื—ืกื“ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื•ืฉืขื”, ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ืžื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื™ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชื›ื•ืคืฃ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืžืชื›ื•ืคืฃ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื›ื•ืคืฃ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ื‘ืื” ืขื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืžื•ืฉืœื).

ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช
ืขืœ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื, ื’ -ื“) "ื•ืืžืœื ืื•ืชื• ืจื•ื— ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื“ืขืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื”. ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ื ื—ืฉืช".

ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื“ืื“ื ืฉืชืจื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืื• ืœื. ื•ืื ืชืจื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื - ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“, ื•ืื ืชืจื ืฉืœื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื - ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ืœืื“ื ื™ื.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืกืจ - ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื‘, ื) "ืœืžื” ืชืชืจืื•". ืื“ื ื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืื“ื ื™ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ืœื ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉื™ื’ื ื‘ื• ืืช ืื“ื ื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ืืœื ืœืจืžื•ื– "ืœืžื” ืชืชืจืื•".

ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื”

 ื”ืคื˜ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข
 ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ, ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืจื‘ืข ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืคืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื. ื•ื ืคืกืง ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืจืคื” ืก"ื-ื”') ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืจ"ื— ืื“ืจ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœื ื™ืกืŸ ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ ืงื•ืจื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืขืžืœืง, ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื“ืจ, ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“' ืฉื”ื™ื ื›"ื‘ ืœืื“ืจ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืกืคืจื™ื, ื‘ืื—ื“ ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืคืจืฉืช ืคืจื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›"ื˜ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ื‘' ืกืคืจื™ื: ื‘ืื—ื“ ืงื•ืจื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื", ืขื›"ืœ ืžืจืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉื ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืฉื•"ืข, ื•ื”ืฉื ื” ืกื™ืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘"ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืคื˜ื™ืจื™ื (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ืค"ื” ื›"ื•) 'ื•ื”' ื ึธืชึทืŸ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืœื•ึน'. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืœืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื‘ืงืฉ, ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขื•ืฉืจ ืขืฆื•ื, ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“', ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืื•ืžื” ืžื›ืœ ืืœื• ืืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื—ื›ืžื”, ื›ื™ ืจืื” ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ื•ืคืงื—ื™ื, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื•, ื•ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื•, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืื“ื ืžืฉื™ื’ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืš ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื’ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื’ื ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“.

ื—ื›ืžืช ืฉืœืžื”
 ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื—ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขื“ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื›ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: (ืฉื, ื˜-ื™ื) 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ื•ึผืชึฐื‘ื•ึผื ึธื” ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึฐืจึนื—ึทื‘ ืœึตื‘ ื›ึผึทื—ื•ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ืฉื‚ึฐืคึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื. ื•ึทืชึผึตืจึถื‘ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ืžึตื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืงึถื“ึถื ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื. ื•ึทื™ึผึถื—ึฐื›ึผึทื ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื'. ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ืขืžื“ื” ืœื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื ืคืœืื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ื•ืžื˜ืจื”. ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ืžื–ื”ื‘, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืขื ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ืคืขื ืฉืืœืชื™ ื”ืื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืชื ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืก. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื ืชื‘ืจื›ื” ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืœื” ืืœื ืืกื•ืš ืฉืžืŸ, ืฉืชืฉืืœ ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื›ืœื™ื ืจืงื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘, ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืชืžืœื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืืกื•ืš ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืœื”. ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ืจื›ื”, ื‘ืื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžืŸ, ื•ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื” ืœืžื•ื›ืจื•. ื•ื”ืงืฉื•, ื”ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืžื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืืจื•, ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืฉืชื›ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืชื•ืช, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืขืฉื”, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืื•ื ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืืœื™ืฉืข ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื” ื‘ื ืก, ื”ืื ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืชื•ืช, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื” ืืœื™ืฉืข ืฉืื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื ืก, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘, ื•ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ื™ื’ืžืจ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžืื•ืชื ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื, ืชื—ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื“' ืคืกื•ืง ื–' ื‘ืจื“"ืง).
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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืชืจื•ืžื”
ืชืจื•ืžื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื”ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ ืœืืœื•ืงื™ื

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื™ - ื™"ื‘

    ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืจ ื”', ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ืชื• ื•ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื™ื”. ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืื–ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื˜"ื– ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื - ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงืื” ื™"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื• ื”ืžืขืžื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื™ืจืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื”"ื—ืกื™ื“", ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืคื—ื“, ืืœื ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืงื™ื“ืชื• ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ืฉืžืชื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ืฉืžืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื˜"ื• ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™"ื– ื‘ืชืžื•ื–

    ืื™ืš ื—ืœื” ืชืขื ื™ืช?

    ืœืžื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช? ื•ืœืžื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื, ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขื“ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ? ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื”, ื•ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืืฆืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ื•ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื˜"ื– ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™"ื– ื‘ืชืžื•ื–

    ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื–

    ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืงืœืงื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื–. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืคื’ื ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืกื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜"ื• ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ

    ืžืฉื ืช ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืœืคื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืชื•ืš ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืื•ืจื”: ืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ืขืžืœ ืขืฆื•ื ื•ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ืืžืช, ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื›ืžื™ื”ืชื• ื”ืขื–ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืขืœื™ื™ืชื• ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืงืžืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื˜"ื– ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ

    ืžืฉื ืช ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืœืคื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืชื•ืš ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืื•ืจื”: ืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ืขืžืœ ืขืฆื•ื ื•ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ืืžืช, ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื›ืžื™ื”ืชื• ื”ืขื–ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืขืœื™ื™ืชื• ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืงืžืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื˜"ื– ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ืคื ื—ืก

    ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ื›ึผึทืคึผึธืจึธื” ืขึธืœึทื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึดืขึทื˜ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื—ึท. - ืื™ื–ื” ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืžืฆื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžื™ืขื˜ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื— ืขื“ ืฉื ื–ืงืง ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš | ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืงึนืจึทื— ืœึนื ืžึตืชื•ึผ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงึนืจึทื— | ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึทמּึทגּึตืคึธื” ืค ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืคืจืฉื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ืคืกืง ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืคืกื•ืง | ื•ึฐืฉึตืื ืึดื™ืฉื ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึทืžึปึผื›ึถึผื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื”ึปื›ึธึผื” - ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืคืœืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ื”ึทืžึปึผื›ึถึผื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื”ึปื›ึธึผื” | ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืžืจ ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉึฐืืœึทื— ื ึธื ื‘ึฐึผื™ึทื“ ืชึดึผืฉึฐืืœึธื— - ืžืื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื—ืก ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœื•ืช

    ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืืฆืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืืจืžื™, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” | ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืช, ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ื™ืฆืœื• | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื™ืคืจื ืก ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• | ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชืคืจื ืกื• ืžืžื ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” | ืชื™ืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืจ ื•ืœื ืœื›ื‘ืก ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ื• ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ | ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืืฉื›ื ื– ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืกืคืจื“, ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืจื•ืงื• ื•ื’'ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™, ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคื ื—ืก

    ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืจื•ื— ื‘ื•

    ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ื ืžื“ื“ืช ืจืง ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข, ืืœื ื‘ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ื‘ืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช "ืœื”ืœื•ืš ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“"

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ืคืจื ืง | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืขืกืงื™ ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’

    ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”'

    ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ื ืขื ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”', ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื• ืฉืขืžืœื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื›ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ืืœื• ืฉื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืฆื‘ื, ื•ืœื ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืืœื™ื”ื ืขื•ื“ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคื ื—ืก

    ืชืขืœื•ืžื”. ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืขืœื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”, ืกื•ื›ื”, ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืื”ืœ ื•ืืจื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ืฆืœื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื•ื ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ "ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื"

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    29 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืฉืœ ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื”

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืคื ื—ืก ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืฉืœ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื–ืžื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜"ื– ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    55 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื–:

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื›ืœืœ "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•", ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื”ื ืื” ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”ื ืื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืืกื•ืจื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืื•ืช ืฆื“ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืœื•ื•ืช (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ืื• ืชื•ืขืœืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื“ื) ืืฉืจ ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ืชื—ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื”' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    59 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืœืžื“ื ื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืชื• ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืกื’ื•ืœืชื ื›ืงื•ืชื‘ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘''ื. ืื—ืจ, ืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ื, ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืœื”ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื–''ืœ ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืืฆืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื—ืชืžื ื• ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื›ื, ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ื ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืงื‘ืœื• ืข''ื™ ื—ื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื™"ื’ ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    41 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืžืืžืจ 'ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืชื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื•ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืœื ืฉื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจื›ื• ื•ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืงืจื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืœื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™"ื ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    36 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืžื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”

    ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืง

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข ืฉื”ื˜ืขื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืจื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืคืจื™ืงืช ืขื•ืœ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™"ื‘ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืคื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืžืงืœืœืช ื‘ืœืขื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ืœื ื‘ื•ืืช ื‘ืœืขื, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืœืœื” ื•ื”ื”ื›ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื™ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื—ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื™' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il