ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืžืกืขื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืžื˜ื•ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 45 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื—ืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืช ืคืจื—ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœืžื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืข?
ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื“ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืคืจืชื. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื ื•ื“ืจ ื ื“ืจ ื—ืœื” ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื–ื• ื—ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืขื™ืœื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืคื™ื•. ื–ื” ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืœื•ืช. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐื’ึธื’ึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึนืฆึธื ืžึดืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึทืœึผึดื™ื˜" (ืงื”ืœืช ื™, ื”) ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉืืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ืงืจื” ืœืš ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืชืงื™ื™ื (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื’., ืกื‘. ื•ืขื•ื“). ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื ืœื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืชื•ืš ืฆืขืจ. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืึดื ื›ึผึธื›ึธื” ืึทืชึผึฐ ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึผึดื™ ื”ึธืจึฐื’ึตื ึดื™ ื ึธื ื”ึธืจึนื’ ืึดื ืžึธืฆึธืืชึดื™ ื—ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืึถืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืขึธืชึดื™" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื, ื˜ื•), ื•ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื”: "ืžืฉื” ืžืช ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื•ืขืœ.
ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืฉืœื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืื• ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื - ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื•ืขืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• -"ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฆึตื ืžึดืคึผึดื™ื• ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ, ื’).
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืœื ืชื”ื™ื• ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื ืœื™ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืฉืžื™, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืืชื ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืฉืžื™, ืืœื ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืš ื›ืœ ืžื“ื•ืช ืืœื•: "ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธื ืึนืชื•ึน ืชึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ื•ึผื‘ื•ึน ืชึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืง ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ืชึผึดืฉึผืึธื‘ึตืขึท" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™, ื›), ืฉืชื”ื ื›ืฉืœืฉื” ืืœื• ืฉื ืงืจืื• ื™ืจืื™ ืืœื”ื™ื: ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐืจึตื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึทืชึผึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื‘, ื™ื‘), ื•ื‘ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืชึผึธื ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึธืจ ื•ึดื™ืจึตื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืกึธืจ ืžึตืจึธืข" (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื, ื), ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื™ึธืจึตื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื‘, ื™ื—), ื”ื•ื™ "ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธื ืึนืชื•ึน ืชึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“" - ืื ืืชื” ืžืคื ื” ืขืฆืžืš ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช, ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื•ืื•ืชื• ืชืขื‘ื•ื“. "ื•ื‘ื• ืชื“ื‘ืง". ื•ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึตืฉื ืึนื›ึฐืœึธื” ื”ื•ึผื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ ื›ื“)? ืืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื• ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉืงื•ืจื ื•ืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื• ืคืจืงืžื˜ื™ื, ื•ื”ืžื”ื ื”ื• ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•, ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ: ื•ื‘ื• ืชื“ื‘ืง, ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืœืœื• ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ืื ืœืื• ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืฉื‘ืข. (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืžื˜ื•ืช, ื)
ื™ืจืื” ื–ื” ืกื•ืจ ืžืจืข, ื”ื™ืจืื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ืจื•ืช. "ื•ืื•ืชื•" ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื” ืงื•ื ืขืฉื”, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ื‘ื• ืชื“ื‘ืง ื–ื” ื‘ืœื‘, ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช. ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืจืื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืฉื ื”', ื•ืื– ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™.

ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืงืžื”
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื ืงื•ื: "ื ึฐืงึนื ื ึดืงึฐืžึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึตืช ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื, ื™ื—), ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ืงืžื” ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื™ืฉื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ: "ืœึนื ืชึดืงึผึนื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดื˜ึผึนืจ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื™ื—). ื™ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื ืงื•ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”' ืœื ืงื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืฉื™ ืจืข. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื ืงืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ืืœื• ืฉืคื’ืขื•, ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ืคื’ืขื• ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ืžืขืฆื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ืจืข ืœื ืงื•ื ื‘ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื - ื”ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืกืœืงื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ ืจืข ืžืกืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื•ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืื‘ืง ื‘ืจืข ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ืงื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืืจืฅ
ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ื• ืฉื˜ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื•ื ื•ืกืฃ ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื• ืœื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื–ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื˜ื— ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจืžืกืงื™ ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืจืื™ื•ืช: ื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ืฉื‚ึธื ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ... ื•ึผืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื—ึธื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’, ื›ื–) ื•ืœื ืจืง "ื™ึธืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐืฆึธืคึนื ึธื” ื•ึฐืชึตื™ืžึธื ึธื”" (ืฉื) ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื’ื ืžื–ืจื— ื–ื• ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื•ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื–ื” ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืœื“ื™ื ื, ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื ื—ืœืชื. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ืœื• ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื’ื“ ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื’ืœื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ืœื ื›ืœื ืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื.
ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืžืื ืฉื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœื™ืจื“ืŸ, ืืš ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจืง ืื• ืกืขื•ื“ื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื™ืจืง ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ ืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžืกืขื•ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•
ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™. ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. "ืึตืœึผึถื” ืžึทืกึฐืขึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ... ื•ึทื™ึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ืžื•ึนืฆึธืึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐืžึทืกึฐืขึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”'" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’, ื-ื‘). ืืžืจืชื™ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“, ืฉื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ื”ืžืŸ ื•"ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐืœึธืชึฐืšึธ ืœึนื ื‘ึธืœึฐืชึธื” ืžึตืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืจึทื’ึฐืœึฐืšึธ ืœึนื ื‘ึธืฆึตืงึธื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—, ื“), ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื›ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืงื˜. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืชืขืœื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืืช ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื ืŸ ื•ื”ืืฉ ื•ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื•ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื - ื•ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื–ื•ื›ืš, ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืœืจื“ืช ื”ืžืŸ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ืื– ื”ืœื‘ ืžื–ื“ื›ืš. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจืื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”' - "ืฉืึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ื”' ืœึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ืชึธืžึดื™ื“" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื˜ื–, ื—). ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื–ื•ื›ืš ื”ืžื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.
ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ื”"ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื" ืฉื•ืืœ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื™ืจื“ ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื, ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื - ื ื—ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ื•ืฉืืจ ืกื›ื ื•ืช - ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืฉื ื™ืจื“ ืžืŸ, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื“ืช ืžืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืŸ, ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืžืŸ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืคืจื•ืชื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืŸ.
ืžืขื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘"ื— ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ (ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื—) ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืจืฉืชื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื ืื›ืœ ืžืคืจื™ื” ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื”' ื•ืขื•ื ื”:
ื”ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื ืฉืคืขืช ื‘ื” ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืคืขืช ื’ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™ "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึฐื˜ึทืžึผึตื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึถื ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืึนื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืฉืึนื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”, ืœ). (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื” ืฉื’ื•ืœื” ืœืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜ ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ื•ืœื ืชื˜ืžื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ... ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”- ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ). ื•ืืžืจ ืื ืชื˜ืžืื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื’ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืกืชืœืงื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืžืžืฉ, ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืกืชืœืงื” ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื˜ื™ืžืืชื ืื•ืชื”. ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืžื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืื ื›ื™ ืžืกืœืง ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื™ ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”' ื”ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืขืชื” ื‘ืื›ืœื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืกืชืœืงื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื ื›ื ืกืช ืขื ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื›ื ื’ื“ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืงืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื•ื ืื›ืœ ืžืคืจื™ื” ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืื ื• ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื˜ื”ืจืชื” ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืžื˜ื•ื‘ืชื”.
ืื ื”ืืจืฅ ื ื˜ืžืืช - ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื ื˜ืžืื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ื•ืื– ืžืกืชืœืงืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื“ื ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื” ื˜ืžืื”.
ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื• ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ื”ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืœื‘ ืœืฉืœื‘, "ืžื•ึนืฆึธืึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐืžึทืกึฐืขึตื™ื”ึถื... ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ืžึทืกึฐืขึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐืžื•ึนืฆึธืึตื™ื”ึถื" (ืฉื ืœื’ ื‘). ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื–ื”, ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืงืฆืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืืš ืœื ื‘ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ืื—ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ. ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืคื•ืฃ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช. ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืจื—ื• ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืžืฉื”ื• ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืชื›ื ื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” โ€“ ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื”, ื•ืื“ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืš ืื“ื ืžืชืงื“ื ืžืฉืœื‘ ืœืฉืœื‘, ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืข ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืกืคืงื•ืช ื”ืื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš, ื•ืžื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืฆื‘ื ืื• ื—ืชื•ื ื”. ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืžืชืขืœื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืื“ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื›ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืกืข ืœืžืกืข. ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืœื• ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ืงื“ืžื• ืื•ืชื•. ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ื“ืขื” ืฉืžืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื•: "ืœึถื›ึฐืชึผึตืšึฐ ืึทื—ึฒืจึทื™ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ื–ึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื”" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื‘, ื‘). ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืื“ืžื” ื•ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืคืœื. ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื“ื• ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืงื—, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืื‘ื™ื. ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื, ื•ืื– ืฉื•ืืœื™ื, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ "ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืงึฐื“ึนืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื ื”' ื•ึผืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืชึผึดืชึฐื ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืื•ึผ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื–, ื’) ืื– ืœืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืคื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœืจื‘ื ื™ื. ืืช ืกืคืงื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ื... ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ืžืฉืœื‘ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ "ืขึทืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืžื•ึนืึธื‘ ืžึตืขึตื‘ึถืจ ืœึฐื™ึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ ื™ึฐืจึตื—ื•ึน" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘, ื). ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื™ื ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื, ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืฆื— ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ื•ืื‘ ืืš ืžืœืžื“.

ื”ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื: "ืึตืœึผึถื” ืžึทืกึฐืขึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึฐืฆึดื‘ึฐืึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ: ื•ึทื™ึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ืžื•ึนืฆึธืึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐืžึทืกึฐืขึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ืžึทืกึฐืขึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐืžื•ึนืฆึธืึตื™ื”ึถื". (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’, ื-ื‘). ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" (ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™):
ื ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืœืš ืœืš (ืค ืข"ื) "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึผึทืข ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื”ึธืœื•ึนืšึฐ ื•ึฐื ึธืกื•ึนืขึท ื”ึทื ึผึถื’ึฐื‘ึผึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื‘, ื˜) ื“ืกืœื™ืง ื“ืจื’ื ื‘ืชืจ ื“ืจื’ื ืขื“ ื“ืกืœื™ืง ืœื“ืจื’ื ื“ืจื•ื ื—ื•ืœืงื ื“ืื‘ืจื”ื.
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ื ืกื•ืข ื”ื ื’ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื‘ืื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืืœื ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืขืœื” ื‘ืžื“ื” ื–ื•.
ื•ื–ื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืึตืœึผึถื” ืžึทืกึฐืขึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" ืฉื ืกืขื• ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ืช ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืืœ ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• "ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื" ืžืืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืฉืžื™. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™"ื, ืฉื ืชืคืฉื˜ื• ืžื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื•ื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืœืฆื‘ืื•ืชื".
ืฆื‘ืื•ืชื ืืœื• ืžืœืื›ื™ื.
ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉืื—ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืžื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™. ืžืฉื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื”' ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“ ืœื) ื•ื›ื "ืœ, ื•ื‘ืื”ืจืŸ - ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืื‘ื•ืช (ื, ื™ื‘) "ื”ื•ื™ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืœื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”".
ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืžืขืœื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืกื™ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขื“ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื ื›ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ืขืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื ืืžืจ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉื‚ึดืคึฐืชึตื™ ื›ึนื”ึตืŸ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื“ึทืขึทืช... ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึทืœึฐืึทืšึฐ ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ื”ื•ึผื" (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื‘, ื–). ื•ืžืฉื” ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘ ืžึนืฉืึถื”... ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”'" - ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ "ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ"- ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ "ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”'".
ืžื” ืฉื–ื›ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืฉืจืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืกืขื™ื”ืŸ, ืจืง ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”'.
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื•ึนืฆึธืึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐืžึทืกึฐืขึตื™ื”ึถื - ืžื•ืฆืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืฉื ื”ื ืขื•ืœื™ื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืชืขืœื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืœื ืจืื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื™. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”' ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฉื•ืžืข ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžืฉื”. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ืกื™, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ืชื ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื. ืžื•ึนืฆึธืึตื™ื”ึถื ื–ื• ืžืขืœืชื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืžื ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”'. ื•ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ืžึทืกึฐืขึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐืžื•ึนืฆึธืึตื™ื”ึถื ืืœื ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ื›ืขืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขืžืœ. ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื”. ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืžืชื ืกื™ื ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื
ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• "ืœึฐืฉื‚ึดื›ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐืœึดืฆึฐื ึดื™ื ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื“ึผึตื™ื›ึถื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’, ื ื”). ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื’ืœื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื”, ื•ืžืชื ืกื”. ื›ืขืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื™ ืคืขื. ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื˜ืื ื• ื’ืœื™ื ื• ืžืืจืฆื ื• ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืืš ืœื ื›ื–ื• ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจื“ืช ืžืžื ื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืื– ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื” ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืืš ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจื“ืช ืžืžื ื”. ื•ืื– ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•, ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืš ืœื ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœืžื”.
ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื™ืžื™ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื•ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”. ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉื—ื–ืจื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ืื•ืžื ื ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืกืจื• ื‘ื•. ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืจื•ืŸ, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืคื•ืจืช, ืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื”ื™ื”. ืืžื ื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื ื” ื•ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื›ื— ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืจื‘. ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื. ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช. ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืฉืขื” ื•ืื ื• ื”ื•ื›ืฉืจื ื•, ืขื‘ืจื ื• ื’ืœื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืขืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื”, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ืืš ืืœื• ืžื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื. ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชืขืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ืื ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•.

ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืฃ
ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉื ื” ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ื™ื” ืžืืžืฅ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืขื“ ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื, "ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ืืฉื• ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื–.) ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžืชื™ื™ืืฉื™ื. ืคืขื ืกื™ืคืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืงื•ืจืก ืงืฆื™ื ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืกืขื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœืžื—ื ื” ื”ืžืคืงื“ ืื•ืžืจ ืื—ื•ืจื” ืคื ื” ืœืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘, ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขื•ื“ ืจื’ืข ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืขืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ืžืืžืฅ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื ื•ื—, ื•ืื– ื”ืžืคืงื“ ืื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืื—ื“, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืคืงื“ ื•ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ืื– ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืžืืžืฅ ื ื•ืกืฃ - ื–ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘. ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืืžืจื ื• ื”ื ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘. ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืืช ื—ื‘ืœ ืขื–ื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ืžื‘ื•ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืืš ื”ืŸ ืœื ืžืคื™ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœื ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืฉื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžืชืขืฆืžืช ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืฉืืœื•ืช. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”, "ื’ึผึธื‘ึฐื”ื•ึผ ื“ึฐืจึธื›ึทื™ ืžึดื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ึนืชึทื™ ืžึดืžึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื”, ื˜) ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืš ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ืื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืชื™ ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ืžืชื ื•ืฆืฅ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืชื ื•ืฆืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืชืงื•ื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื ืชืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื ืฉืืจื• ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืื ื• ืขื™ื™ืคื™ื, ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืขื“ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘, ื ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื ืขืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ื–ืง. ื–ื” ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื—ื–ืง ื•ื ืชื—ื–ืง ื•ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื” ื™ื”ืคืš ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืฆื ืœืžืจื—ื‘-ื™ื” ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”.



^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืก"ื–.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืžืกืขื™
ืžืกืขื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il